Unit 9 Section 7 “Epidemics Explained”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套练习word（北师大版）

Section 7　“Epidemics Explained”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(8分) (1)It is believed that our plan was ruined by several factors (因素) altogether. (2)Looking for a job these days can be very depressing (令人沮丧的)． (3)Due to the widespread (分布广的) application of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early age. (4)Scientists estimate (估算) that it may be five or ten months before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (5)Mailboxes might be buried (埋藏) in the snow, or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered. (6)Global warming is posing (造成) a threat to human survival. (7)As the son of a voyager, John's greatest ambition is to sail around the globe (世界) like his father. (8)The Amazon rainforest is considered as the lung (肺) of Earth, and much of it is located in Brazil. (二)单句语法填空(16分) (9)The college is not an officially (official) recognized English language school. (10)The variation (vary) of a gene can influence people's social behavior. (11)The classification (classify) of beef can depend on its origin. (12)I have rarely (rare) seen her display any sign of emotion. (13)She remained bitterly opposed (oppose) to the idea of moving abroad. (14)The company's exports have been increasing steadily (steady)． (15)They went about their business in a systematic (system) way. (16)We need to take a more global (globe) approach to the problem. (三)选词填空(12分) on record, millions of, as a result of, be classified as, as opposed to, come up with (17)The end result is an increase in cost as_opposed_to a reduction in cost. (18)Around one in five British women is_classified_as obese. (19)Millions_of people lost their homes because of the war. (20)Due to the global warming, we experienced the warmest year on_record last year. (21)Many seabirds died as_a_result_of the oil spill. (22)Our class came_up_with the idea to make better use of used materials. (四)完成句子(10分) (23)Scientists disagree about how_the_universe_was_created. 科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。 (24)You can't accept an opinion offered_to_you unless it is based on facts. 你不能接受提供给你的意见，除非它基于事实。 (25)There was no escaping the fact that_he_was_overweight. 他身体超重这一事实是无法回避的。 (26)I was angry because_I_played_so_badly. 我生气是因为我弹得如此糟糕。 (27)With_the_summer_vacation_coming,_students are becoming happier and happier. 随着暑假的到来，学生们变得越来越快乐。 (五)主题微写作(15分) 根据课文中对流行病的介绍，写一个英语片段，谈一下解决流行病的措施。 参考范文： In the face of the outbreak of epidemics caused by viruses or bacteria, some measures are urgently needed.Firstly, it is crucial to enhance scientific research.Scientists should study the virus and its possible variations accurately, as this helps us understand the actual situation of the epidemic.Secondly, we must raise public awareness.People should be informed about preventive measures, like wearing masks, which is visible and effective.Only in this way can we prevent the spread of epidemics. 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 完形填空 I knew Janine when she was seven and became a patient of mine.Her father had told me proudly on the first day we met how he'd beaten cancer.__1__， soon it attacked him again.He died of that when Janine was 10.Her mother，already __2__ from mental illness, was unable to __3__ her daughter alone.Therefore, Janine was __4__ to move from one foster (寄养的) home to another. In a desperate attempt to deal with the __5__ in her world, Janine developed severe anorexia (厌食症)．After repeated fruitless treatments, she gave up hope and had no __6__ to get better. I knew I had to __7__.I explained the situation to my husband, Saul, about this amazing young girl who didn't __8__ what happened to her and who needed our help.The week before, we had been strategizing about our __9__.Now I was asking him to be a foster dad and keep working.To my __10__， Saul agreed without any hesitation. __11__， caring for someone with severe anorexia was far more __12__ than we thought.We were sworn at for calling Janine to the table to eat.Janine went through treatment programs three more times before beginning to __13__ little by little years later. Through it all, we stayed by her side.We __14__ retirement to support Janine and watch her grow.Thankfully, our work has __15__ right now we're working together in the kitchen, chopping (切碎) vegetables side by side. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫领养了自己的一个小患者，并帮助这个小患者恢复健康的感人故事。 1．A.Unfortunately　　　　 B．Uncertainly C．Unintentionally D．Unbelievably 解析：选A　根据下文“soon it attacked him again”可知，Janine的父亲再次患上了癌症，由此可知，这是不幸的。 2．A.keeping B．escaping C．suffering D．disappearing 解析：选C　根据空后的“mental illness”可知，suffer from意为“患上……病”符合句意。 3．A.tend B．cure C．injure D．inspire 解析：选A　根据上文“Her mother, already ________ from mental illness”可知，Janine的母亲患有精神病。由此可知，她没办法独自照顾自己的女儿。 4．A.allowed B．persuaded C．encouraged D．forced 解析：选D　根据上文“Her mother，already ________ from mental illness, was unable to ________ her daughter alone.”可知，Janine的父亲去世，母亲患有精神病没办法照顾她。由此可知，Janine被迫被送去寄养。 5．A.violence B．chaos C．disease D．behavior 解析：选B　根据上文内容可知，Janine的父亲去世、母亲患病，而Janine则不得不被送去寄养。由此可知，Janine的生活一片混乱。 6．A.resource B．chance C．evidence D．motivation 解析：选D　根据上文的“she gave up hope”可知，Janine放弃了希望。由此可知，她失去了变好的动力。 7．A.wait B．act C．compromise D．accelerate 解析：选B　根据下文“Now I was asking him to be a foster dad and keep working.”可知，看到Janine的情况，作者决定领养她。由此可知，作者决定采取行动。 8．A.admit B．expect C．comprehend D．deserve 解析：选D　根据下文“who needed our help”以及空后的宾语“what happened to her”可推测，空处指的是作者对于Janine的遭遇感到同情，作者觉得Janine不应该遭遇这一切，所以她需要帮助。 9．A.retirement B．appointment C．employment D．treatment 解析：选A　根据下文的“Now I was asking him to be a foster dad and keep working.”以及“We ________ retirement to support Janine and watch her grow.”可知，作者和丈夫本来是准备退休。 10．A.annoyance B．amusement C．regret D．relief 解析：选D　根据空后的“Saul agreed without any hesitation”可知，作者的丈夫毫不犹豫地同意了。由此可知，作者感到很宽慰。 11．A.However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore 解析：选A　根据下文“caring for someone with severe anorexia was far more ________ than we thought.We were sworn at for calling Janine to the table to eat.”可知，照顾Janine并不轻松，与上文存在转折关系。 12．A.challenging B．rewarding C．thrilling D．refreshing 解析：选A　根据下文“We were sworn at for calling Janine to the table to eat.”以及“Janine went through treatment programs three more times before beginning to ________ little by little years later.”可知，照顾Janine的任务非常困难。 13．A.reduce B．reflect C．recover D．relax 解析：选C　根据上文的“Janine went through treatment programs three more times”以及下文“right now we're working together in the kitchen, chopping vegetables side by side”可知，Janine又接受了三次治疗才开始慢慢恢复健康。 14．A.sought B．took C．postponed D．planned 解析：选C　根据上文“Now I was asking him to be a foster dad and keep working.”可知，作者和丈夫本打算退休，但是为了照顾Janine，他们选择继续工作。由此可推测，空处指的是推迟退休。 15．A.paid off B．run out of C．set off D．worked out 解析：选A　根据空前的“thankfully”以及下文的“right now we're working together in the kitchen, chopping vegetables side by side”可知，作者和丈夫的努力最终得到了回报，因为Janine已经康复了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $