Unit 5 Good manners！Grammar-Integration 重点知识点+句型复习默写 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦8B U5语法与礼仪主题，核心涵盖“enough”和“too...to...”结构、祈使句否定形式，以及礼仪相关短语（如“mind your manners”“keep voices down”）和跨文化礼仪表达。从语法规则（Grammar）到短语积累，再到句子翻译，最终延伸至Integration部分的跨文化礼仪应用，构建从基础到语用的学习支架。 知识链路按“语法结构—短语—句子—跨文化场景”逻辑递进，习题结合生活情境（如公共场合行为、餐桌礼仪），提升语言能力。通过中英礼仪对比（如小费文化、问候方式）培养文化意识，短语与句子翻译练习强化学习能力，助力学生形成完整的礼仪语言应用框架。

8B U5Grammar(2) 1. 请足够地耐心等待让每个人都能轮到他们，不要插队。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 不要讲话太大声。_______________________________ 有一个大嗓门_________________________ 读得大声________________________ 3. 如果你的食物太烫，不要吹。等几分钟到它冷却下来。 __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不要走太快以防你撞到某人。 __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他们足够的友善为你把着门当你进出大楼的时候。 __________________________________________________________________________ 6. 同时，当你挡了他们的路，他们足够的友善不会从你旁边挤过去。 __________________________________________________________________________ 7. 压低他们的声音__________________________ 8. 清楚地表达他自己____________________________ 9. 加入讨论________________________ 10. 承诺做某事_________________________ 许下诺言/信守诺言/食言_____________________________ 11. 过一个艰苦的生活_______________________ 12. 把水果从树上敲下来___________________________ 13. 摘梨子___________________________ 14. 拥有这个梨树________________________ 属于某人自己的__________________________ 主人___________ 独自、单独___________________________________ 8B U5Integration(1) 1. 注意你的举止______________________________ 2. 尊敬地等待某人_____________________________ 3. 在一个寒冷的冬天___________________________ 4. 探望，拜访___________________________ 5. 这两个学生太有礼貌了没有把他吵醒，所以他们耐心地在房子外面等待。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 当他们等待的时候，开始下雪了，并且雪下得越来越大。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. 被…感动到了_________________________ 一部感人的电影___________________________ 8. 对…有害__________________________ 9. 不要不带耳机就在手机上玩游戏或者听音乐。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 10. 围坐成一个圈___________________________ 11. 嘴里有食物时最好不要讲话。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 12. 当英国人吃完饭，留下小费很常见，但是中国人只需要支付饭钱。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 13. 中国博物馆里的规则和在英国的很相似。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 14. 这是相当不礼貌的，因为这会打扰到其他游客。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 有困难做某事__________________________ 15. Amy说这使得一大群人容易交谈以及够到中间的食物。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 8B U5Integration(2) 1. 不同国家的礼仪相当不同，对吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 通过握手互相问候__________________________ 3. 用一个大大的拥抱互相问候__________________________________ 给某人一个拥抱___________________________ 过去式_______________ 过去分词________________ 4. 有时，我们用亲吻问候亲戚或者亲密的朋友。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 相反的是，你通过邀请他们下次来吃晚饭表达感谢。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 了解不同文化的一些礼仪很好。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7. 你说得对！___________________________ 8. 直到每个人准备好了才开始吃饭。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9. 嘴巴闭着安静地吃饭_________________________ 10. 不要匆忙用餐除非你不得不着急离开。 ________________________________________________________________________ 冲向/冲出某地_________________________ 匆忙做某事________________________ 高峰期_______________________ 11. 正要做某事_________________________ 12. 我们要遵守这些规则确保在饭桌上客人和主人都很舒适。 ________________________________________________________________________ 13. 坐在桌子旁___________________________ 14. 我希望你发现我建议有用。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 8B U5Grammar(2) 1. 请足够地耐心等待让每个人都能轮到他们，不要插队。 __________________________________________________________________________ Please wait patiently enough to let everyone get their turn.Don’t jump the line. 2. 不要讲话太大声。_______________________________ Don’t talk too loudly 有一个大嗓门_________________________ have a loud voice 读得大声________________________ read aloud 3. 如果你的食物太烫，不要吹。等几分钟到它冷却下来。 __________________________________________________________________________ Don't blow on your food if it is too hot.Wait a few minutes for it to cool off. 4. 不要走太快以防你撞到某人。 __________________________________________________________________________ Don't walk too fast in case you run into someone. 5. 他们足够的友善为你把着门当你进出大楼的时候。 __________________________________________________________________________ They are kind enough to hold the door for you when you go in or out of a building. 6. 同时，当你挡了他们的路，他们足够的友善不会从你旁边挤过去。 __________________________________________________________________________ Also，they are too kind to push past you when you are in their way. 7. 压低他们的声音__________________________ keep their voices down 8. 清楚地表达他自己____________________________ express himself clearly 9. 加入讨论________________________ join the discussion 10. 承诺做某事_________________________ promise to do sth 许下诺言/信守诺言/食言_____________________________ make/keep/break a promise 11. 过一个艰苦的生活_______________________ live a hard life 12. 把水果从树上敲下来___________________________ knock the fruits down from the tree 13. 摘梨子___________________________ pick a pear 14. 拥有这个梨树________________________ own the pear tree 属于某人自己的__________________________ of one’s own 主人___________ owner 独自、单独___________________________________ on one’s own/alone/by oneself 8B U5Integration(1) 1. 注意你的举止______________________________ mind your manners 2. 尊敬地等待某人_____________________________ wait for sb respectfully 3. 在一个寒冷的冬天___________________________ on a cold winter day 4. 探望，拜访___________________________ pay a visit to… 5. 这两个学生太有礼貌了没有把他吵醒，所以他们耐心地在房子外面等待。 ____________________________________________________________________________ The two students were too polite to wake him up,so they waited outside the house patiently. 6. 当他们等待的时候，开始下雪了，并且雪下得越来越大。 ____________________________________________________________________________ While they were waiting，it began to snow and the snow was getting heavier. 7. 被…感动到了_________________________ be moved by… 一部感人的电影___________________________ a moving film 8. 对…有害__________________________ be harmful to…/do harm to…/harm… 9. 不要不带耳机就在手机上玩游戏或者听音乐。 ____________________________________________________________________________ Don't play games or music on your phone without wearing earphones. 10. 围坐成一个圈___________________________ sit in a circle 11. 嘴里有食物时最好不要讲话。 ____________________________________________________________________________ It is best not to talk with food in our mouths. 12. 当英国人吃完饭，留下小费很常见，但是中国人只需要支付饭钱。 ____________________________________________________________________________ It is common to leave a tip when British people have finished the meal，but Chinese people only pay for the meal. 13. 中国博物馆里的规则和在英国的很相似。 ____________________________________________________________________________ The rules in Chinese museums are very similar to those in the UK. 14. 这是相当不礼貌的，因为这会打扰到其他游客。 ____________________________________________________________________________ This is quite impolite because it will trouble other visitors. 有困难做某事__________________________ have trouble doing sth 15. Amy说这使得一大群人容易交谈以及够到中间的食物。 ____________________________________________________________________________ Amy said this made it easy for big groups to talk and reach the food in the middle. 8B U5Integration(2) 1. 不同国家的礼仪相当不同，对吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ Manners are quite different in different countries,aren’t they? 2. 通过握手互相问候__________________________ greet each other by shaking hands 3. 用一个大大的拥抱互相问候__________________________________ greet one another with a big hug 给某人一个拥抱___________________________ give sb a hug 过去式_______________ 过去分词________________ hugged-hugged 4. 有时，我们用亲吻问候亲戚或者亲密的朋友。 ________________________________________________________________________ Sometimes，we greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. 5. 相反的是，你通过邀请他们下次来吃晚饭表达感谢。 ________________________________________________________________________ Instead，you show your thanks by inviting them to dinner next time. 6. 了解不同文化的一些礼仪很好。 ________________________________________________________________________ It's good to know some manners in different cultures. 7. 你说得对！___________________________ You said it! 8. 直到每个人准备好了才开始吃饭。 ________________________________________________________________________ Do not start eating until everyone is ready. 9. 嘴巴闭着安静地吃饭_________________________ eat quietly with your mouth closed 10. 不要匆忙用餐除非你不得不着急离开。 ________________________________________________________________________ Do not rush your meal unless you have to leave in a hurry. 冲向/冲出某地_________________________ rush to/out of sp 匆忙做某事________________________ rush to do sth 高峰期_______________________ rush hour 11. 正要做某事_________________________ be about to do sth 12. 我们要遵守这些规则确保在饭桌上客人和主人都很舒适。 ________________________________________________________________________ We should follow these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 13. 坐在桌子旁___________________________ sit at the table 14. 我希望你发现我建议有用。 ________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you find my advice useful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $