专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语下学期

专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——成长 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·山东日照·期中）In 1900, Jack London published his first collection of novels, which made lots of money. 1 helped Jack out of trouble because he lived a poor life before. Although he received much money, he was still as thrifty (节俭的) as before. Every time he wrote on the paper, he made full use of both 2 (side). One day, a friend visited Jack when he 3 (work) on a novel. Jack felt sorry for 4 (make) his friend wait for him, so he promised to accompany (陪) him as soon as he finished 1,000 words. Ten minutes later, Jack walked over 5 (quick). His friend asked him curiously, “How long does it take you to write every day?” Jack 6 (reply) with a smile, “I only write about 1,000 words a day. And I only write six days a week. On 7 rest of the day, I will correct all of what I’ve written before again and again.” “You are not so rich now. Why don’t you write four or five thousand words a day or even more? In that case, you can write 8 (wonder) books and make more money, can’t you?” Jack replied seriously, “Good works don’t come from ink, 9 from deep in your heart. Writing is 10 building a wall. Every brick (砖) must be chosen carefully so as to build a great palace!” 【答案】 1．It 2．sides 3．was working 4．making 5．quickly 6．replied 7．the 8．wonderful 9．but 10．like 【导语】本文主要讲述了作家杰克·伦敦的节俭习惯和严谨的写作态度，即使成名后依然保持朴素的生活方式，并坚持高质量创作。 1．句意：它帮助杰克摆脱了困境，因为他以前过着贫穷的生活。根据上文“In 1900, Jack London published his first collection of novels, which made lots of money.”可知，他的第一部小说集赚了很多钱，此处用it指代整个事件，句首首字母大写。故填It。 2．句意：每次他在纸上写字，他都充分利用了两面。根据空前的“both”可知，此处用复数形式。故填sides。 3．句意：一天，杰克正在写小说，一位朋友来看他。根据“One day, a friend visited Jack when he…on a novel.”的语境可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，空处所在句的主语为“he”，应填was working。故填was working。 4．句意：杰克很抱歉让他的朋友等他，所以他答应一写完1000字就陪他。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填making。 5．句意：十分钟后，杰克飞快地走了过来。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 6．句意：杰克笑着回答。根据上文“One day”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，应填replied。故填replied。 7．句意：在今天剩下的时间里，我会一次又一次地纠正我之前写的所有东西。the rest of“其余”，是固定搭配。故填the。 8．句意：那样的话，你可以写精彩的书，赚更多的钱，不是吗？根据空后的名词“books”并结合“In that case, you can write…books and make more money, can’t you?”的语境可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，wonderful“精彩的”符合。故填wonderful。 9．句意：好的作品不是来自墨水，而是来自你内心深处。根据“Good works don’t come from ink… from deep in your heart.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空号没有逗号，but“但是”符合，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 10．句意：写作就像筑起一堵墙。根据“Writing is…building a wall.”的语境可知，此处进行比喻，like“像”符合。故填like。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）根据下面短文材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、符合逻辑。 The Film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child Ne Zha is a popular film that tells an exciting story. Ne Zha was born as a “demon child” by accident (偶然), which put him in difficult 1 (situation). People in his town saw him as a threat (威胁) and always tried to stay away from him. Ne Zha felt 2 (lonely). But Ne Zha didn’t give up. He wanted 3 (change) their opinions of him. As Ne Zha grew, he faced lots of stress and he had to deal with their wrong opinions. His strong spirit made him never give in to the 4 (fair) treatment (对待). He had a good friend, Ao Bing. Together, they faced many 5 (difficulty). They didn’t care about the risks. Ne Zha used his skills and courage to deal with all kinds of problems, just like when they had to compete 6 powerful enemies (敌人). In the end, Ne Zha’s actions made 7 big difference. People 8 (understand) him at last. This film gives out a message of self-acceptance (接受) and bravery (勇敢) while it shows 9 (we) the important friendship and the power of not giving up. It’s a great movie that can cheer 10 every viewer and make us think about how to face challenges in our own lives. 【答案】 1．situations 2．lonely 3．to change 4．unfair 5．difficulties 6．against 7．a 8．understood 9．us 10．up 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童降世》，讲述了哪吒的成长经历以及电影传达的自我接纳、勇敢和友谊等主题。 1．句意：哪吒偶然出生为一个“魔童”，这使他陷入了困境。根据“difficult”可知，此处表示陷入困境，且“situation”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式“situations”，表示多种困境。故填situations。 2．句意：哪吒感到孤独。根据“felt”可知，此处为系表结构，应用形容词“lonely”表示“孤独的”，作表语。故填lonely。 3．句意：他想改变他们对他的看法。根据“wanted”可知，此处为固定短语“want to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，应用不定式“to change”作宾语。故填to change。 4．句意：他坚强的精神使他从不屈服于不公平的待遇。根据“treatment”可知，此处表示不公平的待遇，应用形容词“unfair”表示“不公平的”，作定语修饰“treatment”。故填unfair。 5．句意：他们一起面对了许多困难。根据“many”可知，此处表示许多困难，应用复数形式“difficulties”，作宾语。故填difficulties。 6．句意：哪吒用他的技能和勇气处理各种各样的问题，就像他们不得不与强大的敌人竞争时一样。根据“compete”可知，此处为固定短语“compete against”，表示“与……竞争”，应用介词“against”。故填against。 7．句意：最后，哪吒的行动产生了很大的影响。根据“made ... big difference”可知，此处为固定短语“make a big difference”，表示“产生很大影响”，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 8．句意：人们终于理解了他。根据“at last”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“understand”的过去式为“understood”。故填understood。 9．句意：这部电影传达了自我接纳和勇敢的信息，同时也向我们展示了重要的友谊和不放弃的力量。根据“shows”可知，此处为动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，“we”的宾格为“us”。故填us。 10．句意：这是一部很棒的电影，它能让每个观众振奋起来，让我们思考如何面对生活中的挑战。根据“cheer”可知，此处为固定短语“cheer up”，表示“使振奋起来”，应用副词“up”。故填up。 主题02 人与社会——社会交往与文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Firefighters are always there when we need them most. Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, 1 it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out 2 (quick). Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and 3 (danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while 4 (watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when 5 accident happens. Some firefighters 6 (train) to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice 7 (put) on ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about 8 (this) brave men and women, read the article Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you’ll join me this month in finding a way 9 (thank) them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire station could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our 10 (hero) will be thankful for it. Let’s show our support to them who keep us safe every day. 【答案】 1．although/though 2．quickly 3．dangerous 4．watching 5．an 6．are trained 7．putting 8．these 9．to thank 10．heroes 【导语】本文介绍了消防员的工作，他们总是在人们最需要的时候出现，帮助处理各种突发严重和危险的事件或情况。文章鼓励大家找到一种方式来感谢这些勇敢的消防员。 1．句意：我仍然记得它让我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是一场小火。根据“it was a small fire”可知，此处与前文“心跳得快”形成转折关系，表示尽管是小火，但仍然让人心跳加速，因此用“although”或“though”引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 2．句意：当消防员迅速把火扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。根据“put it out”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，表示迅速地扑灭，因此用“quick”的副词形式“quickly”。故填quickly。 3．句意：消防员在各种突发严重和危险的事件或情况中提供帮助。根据“events or situations”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示危险的事件或情况，因此用“danger”的形容词形式“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 4．句意：今天看新闻时，我看到消防员从被洪水淹没的家中抬出人们。根据“while”可知，此处表示在看新闻的同时，消防员正在进行救援，因此用现在分词“watching”表示伴随动作。故填watching。 5．句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批救援人员。根据“accident happens”可知，此处表示泛指一次事故，且“accident”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 6．句意：一些消防员接受训练，帮助落入冰冻湖泊的人和宠物。根据“Some firefighters”可知，主语“消防员”与“训练”之间是被动关系，表示消防员被训练，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“are trained”。故填are trained。 7．句意：为了准备这样的实际救援，他们必须练习穿上冰服，使用绳索工作，并使用手势进行交流。根据“practice”可知，此处表示练习做某事，用“practice doing sth.”的结构，因此用“put”的动名词形式“putting”。故填putting。 8．句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男女，请阅读文章《危险！薄冰上的救援》。根据“brave men and women”可知，此处表示这些勇敢的男女，是复数形式，因此用“this”的复数形式“these”修饰。故填these。 9．句意：也许这个月你会和我一起找到一种感谢他们的方式。根据“finding a way”可知，此处表示找到一种方式去做某事，用“find a way to do sth.”的结构，因此用“thank”的不定式形式“to thank”。故填to thank。 10．句意：给你的当地消防站送一张卡片、一幅画或一盘饼干，这可能是你家庭新传统的开始，我们的英雄们会对此心存感激。根据“our”可知，此处表示我们的英雄们，是复数形式，因此用“hero”的复数形式“heroes”。故填heroes。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Sibo is a light-drawing artist who led a team to break the Guinness World Records for the most people light drawing at the same time on June 29th. 1 fantastic it was! The challenge took place at Guangzhou Technician College, Guangdong Province. Wang, along with four of his team members and 355 students from the college, 2 (complete) a huge light-drawing artwork in around two hours. The artwork shows many images, 3 (include) a lion’s head from Guangdong’s lion dancing, the emblem (徽章) of the Communist Party of China, as well as 4 (hundred) of stars. Because some of the students’ light drawing didn’t appear in the final photograph, a total of 328 people 5 (success) completed the task. This is the third time that Wang broke the Guinness World Records, following his records in 2018 and 2021 in completing 6 (large) light-drawing artwork. “We would like 7 (encourage) young people to learn new skills and contribute (贡献) these skills to the development of our country.” Wang says. More than 10 years ago, Wang first saw Picasso’s light-drawing artwork in a magazine and thought it was amazing! Wang has been exploring his own style since he started his own light-drawing business 8 2010. 9 a young man who grew up in Beijing, Wang likes to paint the beauty of his hometown with light and shadow. For example, he will use light to draw some fun paintings in hutongs. Tradition is a creative force for Wang as he tries to add more Chinese elements (元素) to his artworks. He also hopes to spread the 10 (spiritual) of Chinese craftsmanship to the world. 【答案】 1．How 2．completed 3．including 4．hundreds 5．successfully 6．the largest 7．to encourage 8．in 9．As 10．spirit 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了光影艺术家王思博带领团队打破吉尼斯世界纪录的事迹，以及他对中国传统元素的运用和对年轻一代的鼓励。 1．句意：这多么令人惊叹啊！此处应用how引导感叹句，修饰形容词fantastic，句首首字母大写。故填How。 2．句意：王和他的四名团队成员以及来自该学院的355名学生在大约两个小时内完成了一件巨大的光绘作品。此处指过去的事情，句子时态是一般过去时，应填completed。故填completed。 3．句意：这件艺术品展示了许多图像，包括广东舞狮的狮头、中国共产党的会徽，以及数百颗星星。此处举例说明，用介词including“包括”。故填including。 4．句意：这件艺术品展示了许多图像，包括广东舞狮的狮头、中国共产党的会徽，以及数百颗星星。hundreds of“好几百”，是固定词组。故填hundreds。 5．句意：由于一些学生的光绘没有出现在最终的照片中，共有328人成功完成了这项任务。此处应用副词successfully，修饰动词“completed”。故填successfully。 6．句意：这是王第三次打破吉尼斯世界纪录，此前他在2018年和2021年创下了完成最大光绘艺术品的纪录。根据“broke the Guinness World Records, following his records in 2018 and 2021”可知，此处指创下吉尼斯世界纪录，应是指完成最大光绘艺术品，用最高级形式largest，前加定冠词the。故填the largest。 7．句意：我们想要鼓励年轻人学习新技能，并为国家的发展贡献这些技能。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组。故填to encourage。 8．句意：自2010年开始自己的光绘业务以来，王一直在探索自己的风格。根据“2010”指年份可知，此处用介词in。故填in。 9．句意：作为一个在北京长大的年轻人，王喜欢用光影来描绘家乡的美丽。空格后为身份描述，需用介词as引出主语身份，句首首字母大写。故填As。 10．句意：他还希望将中国手工艺的精神传播到世界各地。此处应用名词形式，作宾语，spirit“精神”符合。故填spirit。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special 1 (culture). Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use 2 (冠词) very old way, tiedye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tiedye has a history of nearly 1,500 years.   3 (介词) the Tang and Song Dynasties, people chose tiedyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and 4 (they) tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white 5 (连词) they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than 6 (talk). On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and 7 (woman) singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manggao Festival. It’s in the 8 (one) Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard (认为) Manggao as a hero who 9 (help) to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manggao and touch others to send good 10 (wish). 【答案】 1．cultures 2．a 3．During 4．their 5．because 6．talking 7．women 8．first 9．helped 10．wishes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国56个民族中的几个民族，包括白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族，以及他们各自独特的文化和传统。 1．句意：不同的民族有他们自己独特的文化。根据“Different ethnic groups have their own special”和提示词可知，此处表达“文化”，且文化不止一种，应用复数形式，cultures“文化”符合句意。故填cultures。 2．句意：白族人使用一种非常古老的方式——扎染来染衣服。根据“very old way”和提示词可知，此处表达“一种”，且very以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，a“一种”符合句意。故填a。 3．句意：在唐宋时期，人们选择扎染的衣服作为礼物。根据“the Tang and Song Dynasties”和提示词可知，此处表达“在唐宋时期”，在某个朝代前应用介词during，during“在……期间”符合句意，且句首首字母大写。故填During。 4．句意：这些蒙古包是大型的圆形帐篷，它们的顶部看起来像雨伞。根据“tops look like umbrellas”和提示词可知，此处表达“它们的顶部”，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词tops，their“它们的”符合句意。故填their。 5．句意：蒙古包通常是白色的，因为它们是由羊毛制成的。根据“The yurts are usually white”和“they’re made of sheep’s wool”可知，前后是因果关系，应用连词because连接，because“因为”符合句意。故填because。 6．句意：壮族人喜欢唱歌甚至胜过说话。根据“The Zhuang people like singing even more than”和提示词可知，此处表达“胜过说话”，应用动名词talking作than的宾语，talking“说话”符合句意。故填talking。 7．句意：男女歌手成对演唱。根据“Men and”和提示词可知，此处表达“男女歌手”，应用复数形式women，women“女人”符合句意。故填women。 8．句意：它是在每年农历的第一个月。根据“the”和提示词可知，此处表达“第一个月”，应用序数词first，first“第一”符合句意。故填first。 9．句意：苗族人认为Manggao是一个帮助保护他们家园的英雄。讲述过去英雄的事迹，用过去式helped。故填helped。 10．句意：在节日期间，年轻人打扮成Manggao的样子，触摸别人以送去美好的祝愿。根据“touch others to send good”和提示词可知，此处表达“送去美好的祝愿”，wish作“祝愿”时，常用复数形式wishes，wishes“祝愿”符合句意。故填wishes。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·山东日照·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is one of 1 four top traditional Chinese festivals with a history of over 2,000 years. Dragon Boat Festival 2 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month lunar (农历). This year, Chinese will have a 3-day public holiday 3 Saturday to Monday for celebrations. The dragon boat race is one of them. And it is 4 (warm) welcomed. Many people believe that Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 5 (remember) Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet. He jumped into the Miluo River for his country. The local people searched for Qu Yuan’s body, 6 failed. To stop fish from harming his body, people 7 (throw) zongzi into the river to feed the fish. Over time, eating zongzi and the boat race have been the traditional activities of Dragon Boat Festival. Do you know that “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” might not be a good greeting for 8 (we), although it sounds quite natural? For us Chinese, “Safe and Healthy Dragon Boat Festival” is much 9 (popular) than that greeting. In addition to Chinese, many other Asian countries also celebrate this festival. For example, in Singapore, the local seafood is used to make zongzi. Actually, Dragon Boat Festival 10 (become) a world-wide festival so far. 【答案】 1．the 2．falls 3．from 4．warmly 5．to remember 6．but 7．threw 8．us 9．more popular 10．has become 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的起源、习俗和文化意义。 1．句意：它是中国四大传统节日之一，有着2000多年的历史。根据“four top traditional Chinese festivals”可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：端午节在农历五月初五。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Dragon Boat Festival”，用三单形式。故填falls。 3．句意：今年，中国人将从周六到周一有三天的公共假期来庆祝。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填from。 4．句意：它非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词welcomed，warmly“热情地”。故填warmly。 5．句意：许多人认为端午节是为了纪念中国著名诗人屈原而庆祝的。根据“Many people believe that Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated…Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to remember。 6．句意：当地人搜寻屈原的遗体，但未能成功。根据“The local people searched for Qu Yuan’s body”和“failed”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 7．句意：为了防止鱼伤害他的尸体，人们把粽子扔进河里喂鱼。此处表示过去的行为，句子时态为一般过去时，应填threw。故填threw。 8．句意：虽然“端午节快乐”听起来很自然，你知道它对我们来说可能不是好的问候语吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，us“我们”符合。故填us。 9．句意：对我们中国人来说，“平安健康的端午节”比那种问候语更受欢迎。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填more popular。 10．句意：事实上，到目前为止，端午节已经成为一个世界性的节日。根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为“Dragon Boat Festival”，应填has become。故填has become。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come 1 . But Walt Disney was. Usually, 2 (mouse) are not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many 3 (people) hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world for 4 (many) than eighty years. Walt Disney 5 (make) this famous cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested 6 drawing cartoons. And he tried his best 7 (find) better ways of making cartoons move. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in 8 cartoons, too. People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk 9 (wonderful) on the movie screen. Mickey became popular with 10 young and old. 【答案】 1．true 2．mice 3．people’s 4．more 5．made 6．in 7．to find 8．his 9．wonderfully 10．both 【导语】本文讲述了华特·迪士尼如何通过坚持和创造力，让米老鼠成为全球受欢迎的卡通形象。尽管并非所有人都能实现梦想，但迪士尼凭借对动画的热爱和创新精神，成功塑造了经典的米老鼠，并开创了有声动画的先河。 1．句意：不是每个人都能成功实现梦想。根据“Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come….”可知，此处应该填true，考查动词短语：come true，意为“实现”，表达不是每个人都能成功实现梦想。故填true。 2．句意：通常，老鼠不受欢迎，但米老鼠赢得了许多人的心。根据分析句子“…are not popular”，结合所给词可知，mouse“老鼠”，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式mice，作主语。故填mice。 3．句意：通常，老鼠不受欢迎，但米老鼠赢得了许多人的心。根据空格后“hearts”是名词，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入名词所有格people’s，修饰名词hearts，表达米老鼠赢得了许多人的心。故填people’s。 4．句意：八十多年来，关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据空格后“than”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入many的比较级more，意为“更多的”符合语境。故填more。 5．句意：华特·迪士尼创造了这个著名的卡通人物。根据语境可知，华特·迪士尼创造这个著名的卡通人物是发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入make的过去式made，作谓语。故填made。 6．句意：当他年轻的时候，华特·迪士尼对画卡通很感兴趣。根据空格前“was interested”可知，此处应该填入in，be interested in，形容词短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，指的是华特·迪士尼对画卡通很感兴趣。故填in。 7．句意：他尽力寻找更好的方法让卡通动起来。根据空格前“tried his best”可知，此处考查固定搭配：try one’s best to do sth，意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入不定式to find，作宾语。故填to find。 8．句意：所以迪士尼决定也在他的漫画中加入声音。根据“So Disney decided to put sound in…cartoons, too.”可知，此处应该填入形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词cartoons，表达迪士尼决定也在他的漫画中加入声音。故填his。 9．句意：当人们在电影屏幕上看到米老鼠精彩对话时，他们很兴奋。根据分析句子“People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk…on the movie screen.”，结合所给词可知，wonderful“精彩的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式wonderfully，修饰动词，指的是精彩对话。故填wonderfully。 10．句意：米奇在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。根据空格后“young and old”可知，此处应该填入both，both…and…，意为“两者都……”，表达米奇在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。故填both。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) was named an intangible Cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo with copper coins on it. Performers use it to tap (轻拍) their body parts. 1 the same time, they dance to the music.     Hu Bo is 2 expert of Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He 3 (begin) learning it at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern 4 southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the 5 (strong) moves of northern China”, Hu said, “It includes different skills, and I spend a long time 6 (practice) them. “     However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Because of its 7 (important), Hu wanted to change this. Then he made a team to pass the 8 (tradition) dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform it well. He also shares videos of 9 (they) performances on TikTok.     “Many people expect me 10 (continue) developing Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage.” said Hu. 【答案】 1．At 2．an 3．began 4．and 5．stronger 6．practicing 7．importance 8．traditional 9．their 10．to continue 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省的非物质文化遗产——钱杆舞。 1．句意：与此同时，他们随着音乐跳舞。根据“...the same time”和提示词可知，此处表达“与此同时”，at the same time“与此同时”，句首首字母大写。故填At。 2．句意：胡波是泗洪县的钱杆舞专家。根据“...expert of Qiangan Dance”和提示词可知，此处表达“一名专家”，expert是元音音素开头的单词，应用an表示“一个”。故填an。 3．句意：他从小就开始学习。根据“at a young age”和提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 4．句意：泗洪县位于淮河沿岸，淮河是中国南北的分界线。根据“divides northern…southern China”和提示词可知，此处表达“南北的分界线”，northern and southern China“中国南北”。故填and。 5．句意：所以这里的钱杆舞也“融合了中国南方柔和的风格和中国北方更有力的动作”。根据“the softer style of southern China with the…moves of northern China”和提示词可知，此处表达“更有力的动作”，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 6．句意：它包括不同的技能，我花了很长时间来练习它们。根据“spend a long time…them”和提示词可知，此处表达“练习”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，practice的动名词是practicing。故填practicing。 7．句意：因为它的重要性，胡波想改变这一点。根据“its...”和提示词可知，此处表达“它的重要性”，important的名词形式importance。故填importance。 8．句意：然后他组建了一个团队，将传统舞蹈传给学生。根据“…dance”和提示词可知，此处表达“传统舞蹈”，traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。 9．句意：他还在抖音上分享了他们的表演视频。根据“…performances”和提示词可知，此处表达“他们的表演”，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词。故填their。 10．句意：很多人都希望我继续发展钱杆舞。根据“expect me…developing Qiangan Dance”和提示词可知，此处表达“继续发展”，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，continue“继续”应用动词不定式to continue。故填to continue。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know anything about Chinese mythology (神话)? Who’s 1 coolest kid in the stories? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) won many 2 (people) hearts. It also became a big 3 (culture) celebration. Here 4 (be) some hot points about this movie. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) 5 (build) Ne Zha’s body? As the famous Chinese saying 6 (go), “Lotus grows out of the mud unstained (濯清涟而不妖).” The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength (力量) to fight 7 bad things. Why does Taiyi Zhenren’s speak Sichuan dialect (方言) to make people 8 (laugh) ? “It’s natural for him to speak Sichuan dialect in the film, 9 in the Chinese mythology, he lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan province.” said Zhang Jiaming, the voice 10 (act) for Taiyi Zhenren. The film is really worth watching. 【答案】 1．the 2．people’s 3．cultural 4．are 5．to build 6．goes 7．against 8．laugh 9．because 10．actor 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国卡通电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》受欢迎的情况以及其中一些热点内容的相关解释。 1．句意：在这些故事中，谁是最酷的孩子？根据“coolest”是最高级，前面需要加定冠词the，特指“最酷的孩子”。故填the。 2．句意：今年春节期间，中国卡通电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》赢得了许多人的心。根据“hearts”可知，此处表示“人们的心”，用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。 3．句意：它也成为了一场盛大的文化庆典。根据“celebration”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，culture的形容词形式为cultural，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 4．句意：关于这部电影，这里有一些热点。根据语境可知，此句为倒装句，主语是“some hot points”，复数形式，谓语动词应用are。故填are。 5．句意：太乙真人为啥用莲藕塑造哪吒的身体呢？固定短语use sth. to do sth.，表示“使用某物做某事”，build意为“建造”，应用动词不定式形式to build。故填to build。 6．句意：正如中国著名的谚语所说：“出淤泥而不染”。根据语境可知，此句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“As the famous Chinese saying”是第三人称单数，动词go应用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 7．句意：莲花展现了哪吒与坏事作斗争的力量。固定短语fight against，表示“与……作斗争”，“bad things”意为“坏事”。故填against。 8．句意：为什么太乙真人要讲四川方言来逗人发笑呢？固定短语make sb. do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，laugh意为“笑”，应用动词原形。故填laugh。 9．句意：在电影里，他讲四川方言是很自然的，因为在中国神话中，他住在四川省江油市的乾元山。根据语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，because表示“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 10．句意：太乙真人的配音演员张佳明说。根据“the voice ... (act) for Taiyi Zhenren.”可知，此处需要表示“演员”的名词“act的名词形式为actor/actress，结合语境可知，此处指男性演员，应用actor。故填actor。 主题03 人与自然——和谐相处 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A young couple (夫妇) went camping in the mountains. They 1 (take) with them all the things they would need—warm 2 (cloth), food and a tent (帐篷). They went up to the mountains and found a perfect place to set up 3 (they) tent. After that, they decided 4 (go) for a hike to see more of the mountains. After 5 long walk, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. And 6 (final), it was time to go to sleep. Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look up at the sky (天空). 7 do you see?” Her husband answered, “I see millions 8 stars.” His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you?” The husband said, “Well, 9 there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (行星) just like ours. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s 10 (excite)!” His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen (偷走了) our tent!” 【答案】 1．took 2．clothes 3．their 4．to go 5．a 6．finally 7．What 8．of 9．if 10．exciting 【导语】本文讲述了一对年轻夫妇去山里露营，晚上妻子叫醒丈夫看天空，丈夫发表了一番关于星星和宇宙生命的感慨，结果妻子却说帐篷被偷了的故事。 1．句意：他们带上了所有需要的东西——暖和的衣服、食物和帐篷。根据“A young couple (夫妇) went camping in the mountains.”可知，描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。 2．句意：他们带上了所有需要的东西——暖和的衣服、食物和帐篷。根据“warm”可知，此处指暖和的衣服，“cloth”意为“布料”，“衣服”是“clothes”，常用复数形式。故填clothes。 3．句意：他们上了山，找到了一个完美的地方来搭建他们的帐篷。根据“tent”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 4．句意：之后，他们决定去徒步旅行，看看更多的山。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，所以要用动词不定式“to go”。故填to go。 5．句意：走了很长一段路后，他们回到营地，生了火，做了晚饭。根据“long walk”可知，此处表示泛指一段很长的路，“long”以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 6．句意：最后，是时候睡觉了。根据“And”以及“it was time to go to sleep.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示时间的先后顺序，“final”的副词形式是“finally”。故填finally。 7．句意：看看天空。你看到了什么？根据“Her husband answered, ‘I see millions...stars.’”可知，妻子问丈夫看到了什么，所以用疑问词“what”来引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填What。 8．句意：我看到了数以百万计的星星。根据“millions”以及“stars”可知，此处考查固定搭配“millions of”，意为“数以百万计的”，所以要用介词“of”。故填of。 9．句意：嗯，如果外面有那么多星星，那就意味着可能也有一颗和我们地球一样的行星。根据“there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (行星) just like ours.”可知，前后句之间存在假设关系，所以用连词“if”来引导条件状语从句。故填if。 10．句意：那太令人兴奋了！根据“That’s”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述“that”所指代的事情的性质，“excite”的形容词形式有“exciting”和“excited”，“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，常用来修饰物，“excited”意为“感到兴奋的”，常用来修饰人，此处修饰“that”所指代的事情，所以要用“exciting”。故填exciting。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby, she loved to draw. Her father was 1 artist. Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried 2 (stand) like her father as he painted, which made him laugh. One day, Yani 3 (paint) lines on her father’s painting when her father came home. He got angry. At that time, she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” Her father looked at her 4 saying anything. He 5 (clear) remembered his childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents didn’t understand. They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to help her. With her 6 (father) help, Yani soon made progress. Her 7 (line) became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father 8 (take) her to parks and zoos to get ideas for her paintings. Her paintings were so special that people loved 9 she painted. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese stamp. Later, her works were shown in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America. 10 she is well-known to the world, her parents never sold her paintings. They think art is still a great joy in her life. 【答案】 1．an 2．to stand 3．was painting 4．without 5．clearly 6．father’s 7．lines 8．took 9．what 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文讲述了天才画家王亚妮的成长故事。 1．句意：她的父亲是一位艺术家。根据“Her father was... artist.”可知，此处表示泛指，且artist是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2．句意：所以她试着像她父亲一样站着画画，这让他笑了起来。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，是固定用法。故填to stand。 3．句意：一天，亚妮正在她父亲的画上画线，这时她父亲回家了。根据“Yani... lines on her father’s painting when her father came home.”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，主语是Yani，be动词用was，paint的现在分词是painting。故填was painting。 4．句意：父亲看着她，什么也没说。根据“Her father looked at her... saying anything.”可知，此处表示亚妮的父亲什么也没说，应填介词without。 5．句意：他清楚地记得他的童年。根据“remembered”可知，此处应填副词clearly，修饰动词remembered，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。 6．句意：在父亲的帮助下，亚妮很快取得了进步。根据“help”可知，此处应填所有格形式，表示“父亲的帮助”。故填father’s。 7．句意：她的线条变成了花朵、树木和动物。line“线条”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填lines。 8．句意：她的父亲带她去公园和动物园，为她的绘画寻找灵感。本文描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 9．句意：她的画很特别，人们很喜欢她的画。分析“people loved... she painted”可知，此处引导宾语从句，应填what。故填what。 10．句意：虽然她闻名世界，但她的父母从来没有卖过她的画。根据“... she is well-known to the world, her parents never sold her paintings.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，应用连词although或though，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as becoming famous scientists. They can also be small, such as winning 1 first place in the race in class. 2 you have a dream, what will you do? Do you ever try to achieve your dream? In fact, everyone can make his dream 3 (come) true. The first thing you must do 4 (be) to keep what your dream is. Keep 5 (tell) yourself what you want every day. Then your dream will come true faster. The 6 (two) thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the way 7 your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from 8 (you). You need to decide what is the 9 (important) of all. Certainly, studying instead of 10 (watch) TV will help you get better result. As you get close to your dream, you may change a lot. It is really good for you to have your own nice dream. 【答案】 1．the 2．When 3．come 4．is 5．telling 6．second 7．to 8．yourself 9．most important 10．watching 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何实现梦想，包括坚持梦想、不放弃梦想以及做出正确的选择等。 1．句意：它们也可以很小，比如在班级比赛中获得第一名。first place是序数词，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：当你有一个梦想时，你会怎么做？此处表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 3．句意：事实上，每个人都可以让他的梦想成真。make sth. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某事发生”。故填come。 4．句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。主语是The first thing，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 5．句意：每天告诉自己你想要什么。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，故填telling。 6．句意：第二件事是你绝不能放弃你的梦想。根据前文的The first thing可知，此处是“第二件事”。故填second。 7．句意：在实现梦想的路上会有困难。on the way to…是固定搭配，表示“在……的路上”。故填to。 8．句意：但最大的困难来自你自己。根据句意和括号内的you可知，此处用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 9．句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。根据“of all”可知，此处用最高级形式。故填most important。 10．句意：当然，学习而不是看电视会帮助你取得更好的成绩。instead of后接动名词。故填watching。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一个单词。 Mike and Clare Robinson are from the US. At the moment, they are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the 1 (busy) cities in Africa. They 2 (move) here with their parents two years ago. Their parents are engineers, so they often move to differenit countries for work. They 3 (usual) stays in a country for about two years and then moves again. The Robinsons love 4 (see) the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on 5 (冠词) boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers 6 (介词) ancient kings and queens. The language of the country, Arabic, is different from English in many 7 (way) and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese 8 (连词) Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really 9 (fun), ” said Clare. The Robinsons are moving back again. They think 10 (代词) is important to see the world and have new experiences.” 【答案】 1．busiest 2．moved 3．usually 4．seeing 5．a 6．of 7．ways 8．and 9．fun 10．it 【导语】本文主要讲了来自美国的罗宾逊一家因父母工作常迁居各国，在埃及开罗的经历及他们对看世界、拥有新体验的看法。 1．句意：此刻，他们在埃及的开罗，非洲最繁忙的城市之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，“busy”的最高级是“busiest”。故填busiest。 2．句意：两年前，他们和父母搬到了这里。根据“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“move”的过去式是“moved”。故填moved。 3．句意：他们通常在一个国家待大约两年，然后再搬走。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“stays”，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”。故填usually。 4．句意：罗宾逊一家喜欢看世界。“love doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用“see”的动名词形式“seeing”。故填seeing。 5．句意：例如，在埃及，他们参观了金字塔，乘小船在尼罗河上旅行，还参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。“boat”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。   6．句意：例如，在埃及，他们参观了金字塔，乘小船在尼罗河上旅行，还参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。“palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens”表示“古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼”，“of”表所属关系。故填of。 7．句意：这个国家的语言阿拉伯语，在很多方面都和英语不同，他们发现单词的拼写和发音很难。“many”后接可数名词复数，“way”的复数形式是“ways”。故填ways。 8．句意：到目前为止，他们已经学会了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。此处表示并列关系，连接多个并列的语言名词，用连词“and”。故填and。 9． 句意：“这真的很有趣，”克莱尔说。根据“It’s really...”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，“fun”本身可作形容词，意为“有趣的”。故填fun。 10．句意：他们认为看世界和拥有新的经历是很重要的。“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填it。 主题02 人与社会——文化、礼仪和科技 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期中）短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fu Zhao’e, 65, is a paper cutting artist in Ningxia. Every year, when the Chinese New Year gets closer, Fu is always busy 1 (fold) and cutting red paper. Fu learned paper cutting from her mother and saw it as 2 hobby. After high school, she opened a restaurant to make a living. Although she was busy, she 3 (continue) making paper cuttings in her free time. Later, some paper cuttings made by 4 (she) appeared in the local (当地的) newspaper. Lots of people liked her works, and she felt 5 (excite). She began to take part in many competitions. 6 her surprise, she got some prizes. In 1997, Fu showed her skills at the Zhenbeibu film studio. She could cut out a portrait (肖像) of a visitor in three minutes. That made the visitors 7 (complete) shocked. Fu enjoys making paper cuttings. A good paper-cutting work can give her a feeling of satisfaction. Also, it’s a fun way to tell stories. Fu once made some works about Journey to the West. 8 soon as they came out, they got popular. “Paper cutting is a kind of traditional art. We Chinese are used to putting up paper cuttings on 9 (window) and doors for good luck. Now, more young people are interested 10 paper cutting. I will try my best to work for the development of the art,” Fu said. 【答案】 1．folding 2．a 3．continued 4．her 5．excited 6．To 7．completely 8．As 9．windows 10．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了宁夏剪纸艺术家伏兆娥的剪纸经历和成就。 1．句意：每年，当春节临近时，伏总是忙着折红纸、剪红纸。be busy doing“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。故填folding。 2．句意：伏从母亲那里学会了剪纸，并把它当作一种爱好。根据“Fu learned paper cutting from her mother and saw it as...hobby.”可知，她把剪纸当作一项爱好，hobby以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：尽管她很忙，但还是会在空闲时间继续做剪纸。结合“was”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填continued。 4．句意：后来，由她制作的一些剪纸出现在当地的报纸上。根据“some paper cuttings made by...(she)”可知，此处指由她制作的剪纸，介词by后接宾格her。故填her。 5．句意：很多人喜欢她的作品，她感到很兴奋。根据“Lots of people liked her works, and she felt...(excite).”可知，作品得到别人的喜爱，她感到很兴奋，修饰人，用形容词excited，作表语。故填excited。 6．句意：令她惊讶的是，她获得了一些奖项。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故填To。 7．句意：这使参观者完全震惊了。根据“That made the visitors...(complete) shocked.”可知，空处修饰形容词shocked，应用副词形式completely“完全地，彻底地”。故填completely。 8．句意：它们一问世就大受欢迎。as soon as“一……就……”，是固定短语。故填As。 9．句意：我们中国人习惯在门窗上贴剪纸，祈求好运。window是可数名词，结合“and doors”可知，空处也应是复数形式，故填windows。 10．句意：现在，越来越多的年轻人对剪纸感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是形容词短语。故填in。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning 1 (act) properly at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then 2 should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 3 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 4 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier at the door and introduce them to their seats. If we are invited to the meal, we should listen to the host and take 5 seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 6 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that makes guests 7 (feel) uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 8 (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dish. Whether they eat or not 9 (depend) on themselves. It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, 10 we are not sure whether they like it. 【答案】 1．to act 2．what 3．choice 4．closer 5．a 6．dishes’ 7．feel 8．impolite 9．depends 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：学会在餐桌上举止得体会让我们周围的人感觉更舒服。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填to act。 2．句意：那么我们在用餐时应该注意什么呢？根据“should we pay attention to”可知，此处是指注意的内容，用what“什么”提问。故填what。 3．句意：通常，圆桌是中国人用餐的首选。根据“the first”可知，空处填名词形式，choose的名词choice。故填choice。 4．句意：至于其他座位，离主宾越近越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填close的比较级closer。故填closer。 5．句意：如果我们被邀请用餐，应该听从主人的安排并就座。此处泛指一个座位，且seat是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：第三，我们点餐时不应该问服务员菜的价格或与他们讨价还价，这表明我们不慷慨。dish“菜肴”，此空应填名词复数表泛指；同时此空修饰名词prices，应填名词所有格形式。故填dishes’。 7．句意：这会让客人感到不舒服。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 8．句意：力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，但介绍特色菜是可以接受的。根据“to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish”及常识可知，力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 9．句意：他们吃不吃取决于他们自己。本文时态是一般现在时，主语“Whether they eat or not”是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数“depends”。故填depends。 10．句意：给客人夹菜也是不明智的，因为我们不确定他们是否喜欢。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the peony (牡丹) is called “the flower of riches and honours” or “the king of flowers”. The city of Heze in 1 (east) China’s Shandong Province is known 2 the “peony capital” of the country. Recently, peonies in Heze entered blooming season, which lasts for seven to ten days. But over the years, some local craftspeople 3 (keep) the beauty of the flowers in a special way. Using their hands, they make crochet (钩针编织) artworks of peony flowers. A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 4 about 50 years. “It often takes me one week 5 (finish) a crochet artwork, but I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different 6 (kind) of colourful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can see, some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable. They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for children. The old woman is warm-hearted. In 7 (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 8 (much) money than before. The old woman has 9 factory of her own. Now she 10 (do) her best to develop some new products. 【答案】 1．eastern 2．as 3．have kept 4．for 5．to finish 6．kinds 7．her 8．more 9．a 10．is doing 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东菏泽一位68岁的老妇人通过钩针编织牡丹艺术品，并帮助村民增加收入的故事。 1．句意：中国东部山东省的菏泽市被称为该国的“牡丹之都”。设空处修饰“China’s Shandong Province”，需用形容词形式。east的形容词形式为eastern，表示“东部的”。故填eastern。 2．句意：中国东部山东省的菏泽市被称为该国的“牡丹之都”。be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填as。 3．句意：但多年来，一些当地手工艺人以独特的方式保留了这些花朵的美丽。根据“over the years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have kept。 4．句意：她制作钩针艺术品已有约50年。根据“about 50 years.”可知，是“for+一段时间”，表示动作持续的时间。故填for。 5．句意：完成一件钩针艺术品通常需要一周时间。It takes sb time to do sth“做某事花某人多少时间”。故填to finish。 6．句意：在老妇人的工作坊里有不同种类的彩色产品。different后跟名词复数形式。故填kinds。 7．句意：闲暇时，她教村里的女性村民制作钩织艺术品。空处修饰名词短语free time，用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 8．句意：她帮助她们赚取比以往更多的钱。根据“than before”可知，需用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 9．句意：这位老妇人拥有自己的工厂。“factory”为单数可数名词，且首次提到，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：现在她正尽力开发一些新产品。根据“Now”可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是she，用is doing。故填is doing。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger. Yuan 1 (bear) on September 7th, 1930. After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. About 50 years ago, some natural disasters (灾难) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. So he 2 (start) to do research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he was so excited 3 he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. He then decided 4 (study) this particular plant. In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It 5 (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great success. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production. In China, most rice fields (稻田) grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. Once he 6 (have) a dream. The hybrid rice would grow as tall 7 Chinese sorghum (高粱) one day! Now he 8 (call) the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He 9 (die) for more than three years. 10 , his spirit will encourage young scientists and students all the time. 【答案】 1．was born 2．started 3．that 4．to study 5．produced 6．had 7．as 8．is called 9．has been dead 10．However 【导语】本文主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平、在杂交水稻研究方面的成就、相关事迹以及他去世后其精神对后人的影响。 1．句意：袁隆平于1930年9月7日出生。“出生”用be born表示，结合时间状语“on September 7th, 1930”可知用一般过去时，主语为Yuan，be动词用was。故填was born。 2．句意：于是他开始研究如何种植优质水稻。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 3．句意：1964年，他意外发现了一株天然杂交水稻，非常兴奋。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。故填that。 4．句意：然后他决定研究这种特殊的植物。decide to do sth.为固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to study。故填to study。 5．句意：它每单位产量比普通水稻多20%。根据上文“In 1973”可知描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，produce的过去式为produced。故填produced。 6． 句意：有一次他做了一个梦。根据“Once”可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。 7．句意：杂交水稻有一天会长得和中国高粱一样高！as...as...为固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，用于同级比较。故填as。 8．句意：现在他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。主语“he”与“call”之间为被动关系，结合“Now”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is，call的过去分词为called。故填is called。 9．句意：他已经去世三年多了。“for more than three years”表示一段时间，需与延续性动词连用，die为短暂性动词，其延续性形式为be dead，结合语境用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been dead。 10．句意：然而，他的精神将一直鼓励着年轻的科学家和学生们。空格前后句为转折关系，however意为“然而”，副词，用于句首时其后用逗号隔开。故填However。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nezha 2 is really popular during this Spring Festival. It’s a wonderful Chinese movie. It was made by Jiaozi. It goes after the 1 (excite) story of Nezha and Ao Bing from the first movie. The bodies of Nezha and Ao Bing are hurt 2 (bad) after the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫). Taiyi Zhenren is so worried 3 he tries to save them with the magic Seven-Colored Lotus (莲花). But he has a lot of trouble 4 (save) them. At the same time, Nezha and Ao Bing start a long and hard trip to save 5 (they). The movie’s pictures are so amazing. The new looks of the characters are also quite cool. Also, the movie teaches us important life lessons. It teaches us not 6 (give) up when we face difficulties. It also tells us 7 (fair) will come in the end. “While I 8 (watch) the movie, I was moved by the friendship 9 Nezha and Ao Bing. 10 they really cared about and helped each other! I still remember the saying “My fate (命运) is up to me!” All in all, Nezha 2 is a great movie. It makes us feel the magic of Chinese stories. 【答案】 1．exciting 2．badly 3．that 4．saving 5．themselves 6．to give 7．fairness 8．was watching 9．between 10．How 【导语】本文主要介绍电影《哪吒2》的主要内容和对电影的评价。 1．句意：它延续了第一部电影中关于哪吒和敖丙的令人激动的故事。此处作定语修饰“story”，用exciting“令人激动的”，故填exciting。 2．句意：在天劫之后，哪吒和敖丙的身躯都伤得很重。此处应使用副词badly修饰动词hurt，故填badly。 3．句意：太乙真人非常担心，于是他试图用七色莲花来拯救他们。根据“Taiyi Zhenren is so worried...he tries to save them with the magic Seven-Colored Lotus (莲花).”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以致于……”，故填that。 4．句意：但他要拯救他们却面临诸多困难。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填saving。 5．句意：与此同时，哪吒和敖丙开始了漫长而艰难的旅程，试图拯救自己。根据“Nezha and Ao Bing start a long and hard trip to save...”可知，哪吒和敖丙试图拯救他们自己，故填themselves。 6．句意：它教导我们，在面对困难时不要放弃。teach sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”，故填to give。 7．句意：它还告诉我们，公平终将到来。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，此处应使用名词fairness“公平”作宾语，故填fairness。 8．句意：当我观看这部电影时，我被哪吒和敖丙之间的友谊所感动。根据“While I...the movie, I was moved by the friendship...”可知，当观看这部电影时，从句动作是过去进行时，故填was watching。 9．句意：当我观看这部电影时，我被哪吒和敖丙之间的友谊所感动。根据“I was moved by the friendship...Nezha and Ao Bing.”可知，是哪吒和敖丙之间的友谊，between...and...“在……之间”，故填between。 10．句意：他们之间是多么真挚地关心彼此并相互帮助啊！根据“...they really cared about and helped each other!”可知，此处应用How引导感叹句，故填How。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——成长 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·山东日照·期中）In 1900, Jack London published his first collection of novels, which made lots of money. 1 helped Jack out of trouble because he lived a poor life before. Although he received much money, he was still as thrifty (节俭的) as before. Every time he wrote on the paper, he made full use of both 2 (side). One day, a friend visited Jack when he 3 (work) on a novel. Jack felt sorry for 4 (make) his friend wait for him, so he promised to accompany (陪) him as soon as he finished 1,000 words. Ten minutes later, Jack walked over 5 (quick). His friend asked him curiously, “How long does it take you to write every day?” Jack 6 (reply) with a smile, “I only write about 1,000 words a day. And I only write six days a week. On 7 rest of the day, I will correct all of what I’ve written before again and again.” “You are not so rich now. Why don’t you write four or five thousand words a day or even more? In that case, you can write 8 (wonder) books and make more money, can’t you?” Jack replied seriously, “Good works don’t come from ink, 9 from deep in your heart. Writing is 10 building a wall. Every brick (砖) must be chosen carefully so as to build a great palace!” Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）根据下面短文材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、符合逻辑。 The Film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child Ne Zha is a popular film that tells an exciting story. Ne Zha was born as a “demon child” by accident (偶然), which put him in difficult 1 (situation). People in his town saw him as a threat (威胁) and always tried to stay away from him. Ne Zha felt 2 (lonely). But Ne Zha didn’t give up. He wanted 3 (change) their opinions of him. As Ne Zha grew, he faced lots of stress and he had to deal with their wrong opinions. His strong spirit made him never give in to the 4 (fair) treatment (对待). He had a good friend, Ao Bing. Together, they faced many 5 (difficulty). They didn’t care about the risks. Ne Zha used his skills and courage to deal with all kinds of problems, just like when they had to compete 6 powerful enemies (敌人). In the end, Ne Zha’s actions made 7 big difference. People 8 (understand) him at last. This film gives out a message of self-acceptance (接受) and bravery (勇敢) while it shows 9 (we) the important friendship and the power of not giving up. It’s a great movie that can cheer 10 every viewer and make us think about how to face challenges in our own lives. 主题02 人与社会——社会交往与文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Firefighters are always there when we need them most. Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, 1 it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out 2 (quick). Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and 3 (danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while 4 (watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when 5 accident happens. Some firefighters 6 (train) to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice 7 (put) on ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about 8 (this) brave men and women, read the article Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you’ll join me this month in finding a way 9 (thank) them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire station could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our 10 (hero) will be thankful for it. Let’s show our support to them who keep us safe every day. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Sibo is a light-drawing artist who led a team to break the Guinness World Records for the most people light drawing at the same time on June 29th. 1 fantastic it was! The challenge took place at Guangzhou Technician College, Guangdong Province. Wang, along with four of his team members and 355 students from the college, 2 (complete) a huge light-drawing artwork in around two hours. The artwork shows many images, 3 (include) a lion’s head from Guangdong’s lion dancing, the emblem (徽章) of the Communist Party of China, as well as 4 (hundred) of stars. Because some of the students’ light drawing didn’t appear in the final photograph, a total of 328 people 5 (success) completed the task. This is the third time that Wang broke the Guinness World Records, following his records in 2018 and 2021 in completing 6 (large) light-drawing artwork. “We would like 7 (encourage) young people to learn new skills and contribute (贡献) these skills to the development of our country.” Wang says. More than 10 years ago, Wang first saw Picasso’s light-drawing artwork in a magazine and thought it was amazing! Wang has been exploring his own style since he started his own light-drawing business 8 2010. 9 a young man who grew up in Beijing, Wang likes to paint the beauty of his hometown with light and shadow. For example, he will use light to draw some fun paintings in hutongs. Tradition is a creative force for Wang as he tries to add more Chinese elements (元素) to his artworks. He also hopes to spread the 10 (spiritual) of Chinese craftsmanship to the world. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special 1 (culture). Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use 2 (冠词) very old way, tiedye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tiedye has a history of nearly 1,500 years.   3 (介词) the Tang and Song Dynasties, people chose tiedyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and 4 (they) tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white 5 (连词) they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than 6 (talk). On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and 7 (woman) singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manggao Festival. It’s in the 8 (one) Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard (认为) Manggao as a hero who 9 (help) to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manggao and touch others to send good 10 (wish). Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·山东日照·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is one of 1 four top traditional Chinese festivals with a history of over 2,000 years. Dragon Boat Festival 2 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month lunar (农历). This year, Chinese will have a 3-day public holiday 3 Saturday to Monday for celebrations. The dragon boat race is one of them. And it is 4 (warm) welcomed. Many people believe that Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 5 (remember) Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet. He jumped into the Miluo River for his country. The local people searched for Qu Yuan’s body, 6 failed. To stop fish from harming his body, people 7 (throw) zongzi into the river to feed the fish. Over time, eating zongzi and the boat race have been the traditional activities of Dragon Boat Festival. Do you know that “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” might not be a good greeting for 8 (we), although it sounds quite natural? For us Chinese, “Safe and Healthy Dragon Boat Festival” is much 9 (popular) than that greeting. In addition to Chinese, many other Asian countries also celebrate this festival. For example, in Singapore, the local seafood is used to make zongzi. Actually, Dragon Boat Festival 10 (become) a world-wide festival so far. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come 1 . But Walt Disney was. Usually, 2 (mouse) are not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many 3 (people) hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world for 4 (many) than eighty years. Walt Disney 5 (make) this famous cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested 6 drawing cartoons. And he tried his best 7 (find) better ways of making cartoons move. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in 8 cartoons, too. People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk 9 (wonderful) on the movie screen. Mickey became popular with 10 young and old. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) was named an intangible Cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo with copper coins on it. Performers use it to tap (轻拍) their body parts. 1 the same time, they dance to the music.     Hu Bo is 2 expert of Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He 3 (begin) learning it at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern 4 southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the 5 (strong) moves of northern China”, Hu said, “It includes different skills, and I spend a long time 6 (practice) them. “     However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Because of its 7 (important), Hu wanted to change this. Then he made a team to pass the 8 (tradition) dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform it well. He also shares videos of 9 (they) performances on TikTok.     “Many people expect me 10 (continue) developing Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage.” said Hu. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know anything about Chinese mythology (神话)? Who’s 1 coolest kid in the stories? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) won many 2 (people) hearts. It also became a big 3 (culture) celebration. Here 4 (be) some hot points about this movie. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) 5 (build) Ne Zha’s body? As the famous Chinese saying 6 (go), “Lotus grows out of the mud unstained (濯清涟而不妖).” The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength (力量) to fight 7 bad things. Why does Taiyi Zhenren’s speak Sichuan dialect (方言) to make people 8 (laugh) ? “It’s natural for him to speak Sichuan dialect in the film, 9 in the Chinese mythology, he lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan province.” said Zhang Jiaming, the voice 10 (act) for Taiyi Zhenren. The film is really worth watching. 主题03 人与自然——和谐相处 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A young couple (夫妇) went camping in the mountains. They 1 (take) with them all the things they would need—warm 2 (cloth), food and a tent (帐篷). They went up to the mountains and found a perfect place to set up 3 (they) tent. After that, they decided 4 (go) for a hike to see more of the mountains. After 5 long walk, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. And 6 (final), it was time to go to sleep. Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look up at the sky (天空). 7 do you see?” Her husband answered, “I see millions 8 stars.” His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you?” The husband said, “Well, 9 there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (行星) just like ours. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s 10 (excite)!” His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen (偷走了) our tent!” 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby, she loved to draw. Her father was 1 artist. Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried 2 (stand) like her father as he painted, which made him laugh. One day, Yani 3 (paint) lines on her father’s painting when her father came home. He got angry. At that time, she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” Her father looked at her 4 saying anything. He 5 (clear) remembered his childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents didn’t understand. They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to help her. With her 6 (father) help, Yani soon made progress. Her 7 (line) became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father 8 (take) her to parks and zoos to get ideas for her paintings. Her paintings were so special that people loved 9 she painted. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese stamp. Later, her works were shown in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America. 10 she is well-known to the world, her parents never sold her paintings. They think art is still a great joy in her life. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as becoming famous scientists. They can also be small, such as winning 1 first place in the race in class. 2 you have a dream, what will you do? Do you ever try to achieve your dream? In fact, everyone can make his dream 3 (come) true. The first thing you must do 4 (be) to keep what your dream is. Keep 5 (tell) yourself what you want every day. Then your dream will come true faster. The 6 (two) thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the way 7 your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from 8 (you). You need to decide what is the 9 (important) of all. Certainly, studying instead of 10 (watch) TV will help you get better result. As you get close to your dream, you may change a lot. It is really good for you to have your own nice dream. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一个单词。 Mike and Clare Robinson are from the US. At the moment, they are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the 1 (busy) cities in Africa. They 2 (move) here with their parents two years ago. Their parents are engineers, so they often move to differenit countries for work. They 3 (usual) stays in a country for about two years and then moves again. The Robinsons love 4 (see) the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on 5 (冠词) boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers 6 (介词) ancient kings and queens. The language of the country, Arabic, is different from English in many 7 (way) and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese 8 (连词) Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really 9 (fun), ” said Clare. The Robinsons are moving back again. They think 10 (代词) is important to see the world and have new experiences.” 主题02 人与社会——文化、礼仪和科技 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期中）短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fu Zhao’e, 65, is a paper cutting artist in Ningxia. Every year, when the Chinese New Year gets closer, Fu is always busy 1 (fold) and cutting red paper. Fu learned paper cutting from her mother and saw it as 2 hobby. After high school, she opened a restaurant to make a living. Although she was busy, she 3 (continue) making paper cuttings in her free time. Later, some paper cuttings made by 4 (she) appeared in the local (当地的) newspaper. Lots of people liked her works, and she felt 5 (excite). She began to take part in many competitions. 6 her surprise, she got some prizes. In 1997, Fu showed her skills at the Zhenbeibu film studio. She could cut out a portrait (肖像) of a visitor in three minutes. That made the visitors 7 (complete) shocked. Fu enjoys making paper cuttings. A good paper-cutting work can give her a feeling of satisfaction. Also, it’s a fun way to tell stories. Fu once made some works about Journey to the West. 8 soon as they came out, they got popular. “Paper cutting is a kind of traditional art. We Chinese are used to putting up paper cuttings on 9 (window) and doors for good luck. Now, more young people are interested 10 paper cutting. I will try my best to work for the development of the art,” Fu said. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning 1 (act) properly at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then 2 should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 3 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 4 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier at the door and introduce them to their seats. If we are invited to the meal, we should listen to the host and take 5 seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 6 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that makes guests 7 (feel) uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 8 (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dish. Whether they eat or not 9 (depend) on themselves. It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, 10 we are not sure whether they like it. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the peony (牡丹) is called “the flower of riches and honours” or “the king of flowers”. The city of Heze in 1 (east) China’s Shandong Province is known 2 the “peony capital” of the country. Recently, peonies in Heze entered blooming season, which lasts for seven to ten days. But over the years, some local craftspeople 3 (keep) the beauty of the flowers in a special way. Using their hands, they make crochet (钩针编织) artworks of peony flowers. A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 4 about 50 years. “It often takes me one week 5 (finish) a crochet artwork, but I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different 6 (kind) of colourful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can see, some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable. They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for children. The old woman is warm-hearted. In 7 (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 8 (much) money than before. The old woman has 9 factory of her own. Now she 10 (do) her best to develop some new products. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger. Yuan 1 (bear) on September 7th, 1930. After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. About 50 years ago, some natural disasters (灾难) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. So he 2 (start) to do research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he was so excited 3 he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. He then decided 4 (study) this particular plant. In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It 5 (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great success. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production. In China, most rice fields (稻田) grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. Once he 6 (have) a dream. The hybrid rice would grow as tall 7 Chinese sorghum (高粱) one day! Now he 8 (call) the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He 9 (die) for more than three years. 10 , his spirit will encourage young scientists and students all the time. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nezha 2 is really popular during this Spring Festival. It’s a wonderful Chinese movie. It was made by Jiaozi. It goes after the 1 (excite) story of Nezha and Ao Bing from the first movie. The bodies of Nezha and Ao Bing are hurt 2 (bad) after the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫). Taiyi Zhenren is so worried 3 he tries to save them with the magic Seven-Colored Lotus (莲花). But he has a lot of trouble 4 (save) them. At the same time, Nezha and Ao Bing start a long and hard trip to save 5 (they). The movie’s pictures are so amazing. The new looks of the characters are also quite cool. Also, the movie teaches us important life lessons. It teaches us not 6 (give) up when we face difficulties. It also tells us 7 (fair) will come in the end. “While I 8 (watch) the movie, I was moved by the friendship 9 Nezha and Ao Bing. 10 they really cared about and helped each other! I still remember the saying “My fate (命运) is up to me!” All in all, Nezha 2 is a great movie. It makes us feel the magic of Chinese stories. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $