Unit 4 Section 4 Focus on Language：Past Future-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（北师大版）

Section 4　 Focus on Language：Past Future 课时目标 1.在语篇中识别过去将来时，掌握其结构形式，并在语境中体会过去时和过去将来时的区别，从而理解过去将来时的功能。 2.根据不同语境运用过去将来时创作不同的句子和语篇。 语境中体悟　 Last week, we were about to go out① for a walk in the campus when I received a phone call from one of my classmates.He told us that there would be② an English drama contest a few days later. Realising the contest was to be held③ quite soon, we signed up for the event immediately.We would try④ our best to practice and I thought we would get⑤ the first in the contest.We went to the office to turn to our English teacher for help. She offered us a lot of valuable suggestions and told us that we should put our heart into it and then we would win⑥. [语法入门] ①中的were about to go out表示过去即将发生的动作。 ②④⑤⑥都是过去将来时，表示过去将要发生的动作。 ③中的was to be held表示过去将来注定要发生的动作。 学案中理清　 一、过去将来时的概念和用法　 过去将来时表示在过去某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 1．过去将来时常用在主句谓语动词为一般过去时态的宾语从句中。 2．过去将来时的句子中有时包含时间状语the next day、soon、in＋一段时间等。 John said he would give half of all his money to the government to help poor people. 约翰说，他会把一半的钱捐给政府，帮助穷人。 Mother promised that she would take me to Beijing the next year. 妈妈答应明年带我去北京。 二、过去将来时的表达方式　 1．“would/should do”构成过去将来时，表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。should主要用于第一人称，would可用于各种人称。 He said he would go to explore the woods another day.他说他改天去探索树林。 2．“was/were going to do”表示说话者主观打算做某事，或客观迹象表明即将发生某事，还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。 Hey, Timmy. I was going to call you.But now that you are here, I don't have to. 嗨，蒂米。我本来要给你打电话的。但现在你来了，我就不需要了。 3．“was/were to do”表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 The press conference was to be held next week. 新闻发布会原定于下周举行。 4．“was/were about to do”表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，一般不与表示将来的具体时间连用。 She said she was just about to ask you the same thing. 她说她正要问你同样的问题。 5．was/were doing表示过去将来时时，仅用于come、go、leave、arrive、start、take off等趋向性动词(短语)。 David told us he was leaving for Shanghai next week. 大卫告诉我们他下星期要去上海。 |名师点津|　 ①条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如： I didn't know when he would come, but when he came, I would let you know. 我不知道他什么时候来，但当他来了我会告诉你的。 ②would do有时表示过去的某种习惯，译为“过去常常做某事”。如： The old man would go fishing in the afternoon when he was young. 这位老人年轻时常下午去钓鱼。 [对点练] (1)完成句子 ①上周他答应要来的，可到现在还没到。(would do) Last week he promised that he would come, but he hasn't arrived until now. ②你打算给我你的地址的，可是你没给。(be going to) You were going to give me your address, but you didn't. ③格林先生几个小时后就要去夏威夷了。(be doing) Mr Green was leaving for Hawaii a few hours later. ④她应该在8：30到这里，但是没有到。(be to do) She was to be here at 8：30, but she didn't arrive. ⑤我正要打开电脑电源，这时停电了。(be about to do) I was about to turn on the power of the computer when the electricity went off. (2)一句多译 就在我们要离开那里时，天突然下起了大雨。 ⑥We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily.(be about to do) ⑦We were on the point of leaving there when it began to rain heavily.(be on the point of doing) [随堂应用体验] 根据汉语提示用过去将来时完成短文 I never got up early on Sundays.Sometimes I ①would stay in bed (待在床上) until lunchtime.Last Sunday, I got up very late and ②was going to go out for breakfast (打算出去吃早饭). I ③was about to leave the house (刚想离开房子) when the telephone rang.It was my aunt.She said she ④would arrive by train (将乘火车到达) and asked me to pick her up.I told her I was going out for breakfast.She seemed to be shocked at what I said.She said，“Dear me! Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock.” Hearing this, I was a little embarrassed, and determined that I ⑤was never to get up so late/would never get up so late (再也不起这么晚了)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $