Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P41] Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk [对应学生用书P41] Ⅰ.重点单词 1．disaster n.灾难；灾祸 2．flood n.洪水，水灾 3．drought n.旱灾，干旱 4．hurricane n.飓风 5．landslide n.滑坡；塌方 6．volcanic adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的 7．eruption n.爆发 8．wildlife n.野生动植物，野生生物 9．comment n.评论；意见 10．crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的 11．living adj.活的，活着的 12．weed n.野草；海藻 13．deer n.鹿 14．insect n.昆虫 15．whale n.鲸 16．dolphin n.海豚 17．shark n.鲨(鱼) 18．kangaroo n.袋鼠 19．eagle n.鹰 20．fox n.狐狸 21．soil n.土壤 22．climate n.气候 23．ecology n.生态；生态学 24．jungle n.(热带)丛林 25．shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 26．lecture n.讲座，讲课；演讲 27．overuse vt.过度使用；滥用 28．million n.百万 29．greenhouse n.温室，暖房 30．title n.题目，标题 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．cause damage to... 给……带来损害 2．turn one's back on... 对……置之不理；对……撒手不管 3．suffer from 遭受，忍受 4．take care of 照顾 5．be trapped/buried in... 被困，或被埋于……中 6．rebuild one's home 重建家园 如何推断主旨要义和情感态度 在高考听力中通常要考查主旨要义题，这类题考查学生对听力材料主要内容的概括能力，常见题干有What are the speakers mainly talking about？/What does the speaker mainly talk about？/What is the talk mainly about？等。这类题考查灵活，常出现在短对话式独白中。偶尔也出现在长对话中。难度差别也很大，只要同学们抓住主要语意就能得到正确答案；有时要根据听到的对话或独白内容进行归纳总结才得到答案。听材料时，注意对话式独白的开头部分，因为材料往往开门见山点明主要谈话内容。此外，我们也要注意听力材料中被重复的词或同一范畴的词，根据这些关键词来推断材料的主要内容。 　What are the speakers talking about? A．Who to boil the eggs. B．How to cook the eggs. C．What to cook for breakfast. [Text] W：Would you like me to fry the eggs or just boil them for your breakfast? M：I'd like them boiled.But don't boil them for too long. [分析]　根据听力中“like me to fry...or...boil...”我们可推出A项不正确；同时，对话双方都心知肚明的食物是“eggs”，因此C项不正确，因为食材是确定的，只有B项正确，如此做“鸡蛋”，二选一，是“fry”还是“boil”，故选B。 　What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A storm. B．A flood. C．A garden. [Text] W：Peter，were you all right last night? M：Oh，what a night! The trees in my garden were blown down.It rained 8 centimetres in one hour.It's the biggest storm I have ever experienced. [分析]　该题需要学生进行概括归纳。“花园”被“blown down”，1小时下了8毫米深的水；是“我”所经历的最大的“暴雨”。都与“暴雨”有关，围绕“暴雨”说明“雨大”，危害也大，故选A。 　What are the speakers talking about? A．Seasons. B．Photos. C．Animals. [Text] M：I love the photos in your room.Did you take them? W：Only one of them.It's the forest in winter. M：The one with the snow falling on the horses? W：My dad took that.There aren't any animals in mine but there's snow everywhere. [分析]　该听力材料中多次重复与“photos”同一范畴的词，“them”，“one of them”，“the one，mine”等。故选B。 [重点词汇] [对应学生用书P43] 1．flood n.洪水，水灾 vt.& vi.淹没；(洪水般地)涌进；涌出 (1)in flood 　在泛滥 a flood of　大量的 (2)flood...with...　使……充满(常用被动语态) flood in/into　大量涌入(某处) [经典佳句] The River Nile used to be in flood regularly every year. 尼罗河以前每年都定期泛滥。 There was a flood of complaints about the bad language after the show. 演出结束后，人们对其语言之拙劣议论纷纷。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/翻译句子 ①The golden sunlight flooded into my room. ②Japanese companies were accused of flooding the market with cheap steel. ③一阵兴奋的浪潮席卷了我。 A wave of excitement took hold of/seized/ flooded over/swept over me.(无灵主语句) ④每年，大批的农民到达深圳找工作。 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for jobs. 2．comment n.评论；意见 vi.& vt.表达意见；评论 (1)comment on/about 　对……评论 comment that...　评论说…… (2)make/give comments on/about sth　评论某事 no comment　无可奉告 [经典佳句] He commented that it was an excellent film. 他评论说这部电影很精彩。 He made/gave a comment on/about my performance. 他对我的表现进行了点评。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries，and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.(2023·浙江1月卷) ②我拒绝对他的工作发表评论。 I refuse to comment/make (give) comments on/about his work． ③—Will you resign，sir? ——先生，你会辞职吗？ —No comment! ——无可奉告！ 3．crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的crowd n.人群；大众；一伙；一堆 vt.& vi.挤；把……塞进 (1)be crowded with...　挤满，拥塞 crowd...into　把……挤进 a crowd of＝crowds of　一群，一堆，许多 (2)the crowd　人群，观众，群众 [经典佳句] The great hall was crowded with audience that day. 那天大厅里挤满了听众。 They noticed a crowd of/crowds of people shouting and cheering. 他们看到一大群人在喊叫欢呼。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The meeting room is quite crowded with crowds of people crowding into it.(crowd) ②All the passengers crowded into a bus. ③He prefers to be one of the crowd. ④Crowds (crowd) of people poured out into the street. ⑤We have a very crowded (crowd) schedule. ⑥我们看到一大群人正在为他们喜爱的足球队欢呼加油。 We noticed a crowd of/crowds of people cheering for their favourite football team. 4．shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 n.震惊，打击；令人震惊的事 (1)be shocked by/at 　被……震惊 shocking adj.　令人吃惊的 shocked adj.　吃惊的 (2)a shock　一件令人震惊的事 [经典佳句] The news was a great shock to her. 这个消息使她大为震惊。 They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag. 当他们看到挪威国旗时，感到非常震惊。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In her first PE class，Eva was shocked(shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.(2024·浙江1月卷) ②It was a shock to learn that he was badly ill. ③Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked (shock). ④他们一回到镇上，就震惊地发现他们家附近成了废墟。(读后续写之场景描写) On returning to the town，they were shocked to find their neighborhood in ruins． 5．turn one's back (on sb/sth) 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 turn out　结果是；生产；出席(某项活动)，在场 turn around　转身，转向 turn up　调大；出现，露面 turn down　调低；拒绝 turn in　上交，提交 turn to　求助于，转向 turn over　翻转；仔细考虑；移交 [经典佳句] Don't turn back on her. 不要对她不理不睬。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite practical，especially whenever we share the newspaper.(2024·全国甲卷) ②As is mentioned above，those who lack working experience are likely to be turned down when applying for a post. ③保持镇静，耐心等待，一切都会好转。 Be calm and sit tight and everything will turn out fine． [对应学生用书P45] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．a lecture about/on nature　一场有关自然的演讲 2．noise pollution　噪声污染 3．climate change　气候变化 4．the destruction of　……的破坏 5．be covered with green space 　被绿色空间所覆盖 6．different kinds of birds　不同种类的鸟 7．share with sb　与某人分享 8．harm nature 　危害大自然 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．(人教选必三U3)There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters(灾难) worldwide，not only causing serious damage，but also costing human lives. 2．(人教必修二U2)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife(野生生物) and to our planet. 3．(2024·北京卷)On April 5，2024，John Tinniswood was named the world's oldest living(活着的) man. 4．The leader made no comments (评论) on the matter，which puzzled all the people present. 5．Climate change could have an impact on animal ecology (生态). 6．The factory finally turned its back on (对……置之不理) the water pollution. Ⅲ.根据情景补全对话 (Situation: The pollution in the city is serious.What should we do？) M：The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be smoggy. 1 W：Yes.The smog has been so heavy every day recently. M：Yesterday's weather forecast said the pollution in our city was very serious. W：Many people have to wear a mask every day now. 2 M：Me，too.I've decided to take a bus to work instead of driving. 3 W：I think that's a good way to cut down on vehicle emissions.I can ride my bike to work since my office is not far from my home. M： 4 I hope the government will do something to stop air pollution. W：Yes，though I think it's not only the government's job.We citizens should also try to do what we can to protect our environment. M：Yes，you're right. 5 W：I hope so，too. A．Oh，that's good! B．I hope it will help. C．I plan to wear one tomorrow. D．We haven't seen the sun for nearly one week. E．Well，I hope we can have a few sunny days soon. 答案　1－5　DCBAE Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成对话 (Situation：Plan about the hiking in the woods.) M：Sara，it's going to be a wonderful day for hiking in the woods tomorrow.The old pine forest is home to many wild animals.1.We might spot some deer if we are lucky (如果幸运的话，我们可能会发现一些鹿).I have been looking forward to our summer vacation. W：Yeah，but Paul，I'm a little bit worried about the weather，though.The weatherman said 2.it was going to rain tonight (今晚会下雨). M：Ah.Nonsense.Nothing can spoil our adventure.Those weather reports are never right. W：Paul，Paul! Did you remember to bring our raincoats just in case，like I told you? M：Here they are.And I brought two extra pairs of boots just in case it gets really wet in the forest. W: Hiking in the forest right after the rain isn't pleasant.3.The ground will be really wet and muddy (地面会非常潮湿和泥泞). M: We can do other things like fishing. W: Good idea.We always enjoy fishing. M: Let's set up a tent first and then build a campfire tonight. W: Here are some hot dogs and bread I brought from home.4.Let's have that for dinner (我们晚餐就吃那个吧). M：Great！I will have some beer as well. W：What if it rains tonight？5.Camping would be impossible (露营是不可能的). M：Hmm，then we'd better stay in a hotel tonight.There is one just 15 minutes away from here. W：That's a good idea. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $