湖南重难题型专练-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）湖南专版

湖南重难 一、语篇补全。（有一项多余） Do you think you are a happy child？What makes a boy or a girl happy? 1.We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby?Almost all the people have hobbies.Albert Einstein had a hobby.He played the violin very well.This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan,a famous sports star,has a hobby too.She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy.As for me,collecting stamps is my hobby.2. Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends.I have a friend Jenny and she's from the UK.She likes collecting stamps too. 3. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp.She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me.Now we are very good friends. Today,people send emails to each other. They don't use stamps often.4. We both find we can learn many things from the small, colourful pieces of paper.Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. Truly,a hobby is fun and useful.As many people say:A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A.It makes me very happy. B.Learn about your friends'hobbies. C.But Jenny and I still like stamps. D.As the saying goes,a happy child always has a hobby. E.Because of stamps,we got to know each other on the internet. 题型专练 二、完形填空。 Everybody has hobbies for fun or relaxation. For me,football is my hobby.It's part of my life and life will be 1 without it. In countries like Vietnam,football is the king of 2.Everyone likes playing it or 3 it. That is why it is not surprising that I have grown up with football.My mom told me that I liked kicking the ball around and had so much 4 with it when I was only about two years old. It is interesting and amazing,5 when I score a goal(射门得分)or my teammates do it. Playing football also helps me to 6 after class.For example,after studying all day long,I feel 7.However,by having fun with the ball such as kicking it against the wall or trying to do some tricks,all my stress 8. Football is not about 9 and kicking the ball with no rules but about the spirit and skills.It 10 me the teamwork and sportsmanship (体育精神).Also,I have learned a lot about how to play football well. （)1.A.boring B.quiet C.easy （)2.A.books B.shows C.sports )3.A.making B.watching C.pushing )4.A.work B.sadness C.fun )5.A.quickly B.especially C.suddenly )6.A.grow B.study C.relax ( )7.A.tired B.nervous C.excited )8.A.goes away B.comes out C.gives up ()9.A.holding B.passing C.lifting （)10.A.takes B.gives C.teaches Unit 1 Time to Relax 13 Reading Plus文章见教材P81Unit1 Work Hard 典句分析：仿照亮点句型翻译句子。 1.This makes it harder for us to fall sick.这让我 们更不容易生病。 亮点：make it+a山.+(for sb)to do sth意为 “使得（对某人来说）做某事是…”。其中 t作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不 定式，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。类似的 结构还有：find/think it+ad.+（for sb)to do sth。 仿写：我发现学习英语很有趣。 2.Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel.像绘画或 写作这类创造性爱好能为你提供表达感受 的途径，从而帮助你应对负面情绪。 亮点：by介词，意为“通过；靠”，此处表示方式、 手段，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 仿写：她总是喜欢通过听轻音乐来放松自己。 3.Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? 什么不选择一项户外爱好呢？ 亮点：Why not+动词原形+其他？意为“何 不…呢？”，表示提建议。相当于“Why don't you..?”,意为“你为什么不…呢？”。 14英语1八年级下册 ,Play Hard”S 仿写：你为什么不先浇花呢？ 语篇研读：根据短文内容选出最佳选项。 ()1.Which of the following are physical hobbies? ①Going skiing. ②Bike riding. ③Programming.④Doing yoga, A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④ ()2.How does the writer show that making art is good for people? A.By using the result of a study. B.By comparing it with playing sports. C.By telling a story about a famous artist. ()3.What do the words“Regardless of”in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Because of. B.As a result of. C.No matter. ()4.What can we infer from the passage? A.The writer thinks we should have only one hobby. B.The writer believes it's good to have hobbies. C.Playing the guitar is the best hobby for everyone.考点三 一、1.surprisingly2.surprising3.surprised 二、4.a surprise5.To my surprise6.in surprise 湖南重难题型专练 一、1.D2.A3.E4.C 二、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C Reading Plus 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music.3.Why don't you water the flowers first?Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.C4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时(1a-2d) -1.runny 2.ourselves 3.coughs 4.stomachs stomachache 5.to avoid driving 1.dentist 2.gas 3.X-ray 4.careless 5.ache ached 1.What's wrong 2.high fever 3.press down 4.too many too much 5.bruised knees 6.sore throat 7.something warm 8.suffered from 四、1.B2.A3.C4.C 第二课时（3a-3d) -1.illness 2.going 3.more patient patient's 4.yourself 5.tests tested 1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt hurts 5.describe description 三、1.took a seat2.take your temperature3.avoid injuries4.我知道如何照顾好 自己。5.My English teacher is always patient with us. 四、1.C2.B3.E4.A 1.him 2.seriously 3.worse 4.patients 5.a 6.to 7.to open 8.promised 9.And 10.healthy 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.avoid 2.myself 3.yourself yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves 1.What should 2.should drive 3.introduce herself 4.shouldn't wait 1.himself 2.help 3.myself 4.walk 5.ourselves 课时精练 -1.knives 2.pain 3.environment 4.brightness 5.clear 1.Don't cross 2.hurt ourselves 3.instead of 4.What's more 三、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B 4 Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.sadly 2.panic 3.threw 4.harm 5.tonight 1.themselves 2.burning 3.safety 4.badly worse 5.to leave 6.Luckily 1.No way 2.quick quickly 3.happily 4.catch fire 5.smoke smoke 四、1.on fire2.eat out3.stop short4.我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。 5.It was dark in the room,so she turned on the light 1.About ten/10 minutes.2.Proper sports clothes and shoes.3.It may cause illnesses.4.We should choose a safe place to exercise and we should not exercise when we are sick.(言之有理即可)5.食物和水为我们提供能量，使我们能够持 续前行。 第五课时（2a-4c) 一、1.nervous2.pills3.bled4.harmful5.hit 1.driver 2.lay 3.peanuts 4.toothache 5.painful 1.careless 2.check 3.tight 4.shock shocked 5.himself 1.sang nervously 2.allergic to 3.lie down 4.is harmful to/does harm to 5.From now on 五、1.B2.C3.C4.B Vocabulary in Use Project 任务一 1.hope→hopeless,use→useless,care→careless,.pain→painless..2.head→headache, tooth→toothache,back→backache,heart-→heartache..3.it→itself,I→myself,.she→ herself,they-themselves... 任务二 have a headache,suffer from,first aid,lie down,be allergic to... 任务三 careless suffered from lie down first aid themselves 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 DIt's important for us to keep healthy 2Here is some advice/Here are some suggestions ③First③Second③Third④We shouldn't spend too much time on the phone or computer 3Finally 5because enough sleep is good for our health and helps us work well the next day 篇章演练 Dear classmates, I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is "A Healthy Diet". We all know a healthy diet plays an important role in our life.It can give us enough energy to study and play.Also,it helps to make us strong.However,some bad eating habits are common among us.Many students love sweet food.It's bad for our teeth.Fried food is popular too,but it can make us fat easily. So how can we have a healthy diet?First,eat regularly.Second,we should eat more fruit and vegetables.Third,drink more milk and water instead of soft drinks.Last but not least,avoid eating too much at a time. Let's eat healthily from now on.Only in this way can we live a healthy and happy life. That's all for my speech.Thanks for listening! 单元核心考点集训 考点一 1.care 2.careful 3.careless 4.care 5.carefully 考点二 safely safe safety 考点三 1.lay 2.lies 3.lying 4.lies 5.lied 6.lay 7.laid 湖南重难题型专练 -、1.E2.B3.A4.C 二、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C Reading Plus 典句分析 1.The movie tells us a new way of understanding to understand the world.2.There are already robots working in the factory now.3.In my opinion,listening to music can help me to relax myself.The little boy standing under the tree is my brother. 语篇研读 1.A2.C3.B4.C Unit 3 Growing Up Section A What makes you upset? 第一课时（1a-2d) -1.presents 2.hurtful 3.forgave 4.shocked 5.doing to do do 1.fault 2.upset 3.lonely alone 4.emotions 5.control controlling 三、I.each other/,one another2.in future3.cleared the air4.她提高嗓门以表达她 的愤怒。5.It's important to learn how to deal with stress. 四、1.B2.B3.C4.A 1.a 2.but 3.classmates 4.to finish 5.us 6.making 7.friendly 8.changed 9.quickly 10.with/about 第二课时（3a-3d) -1.Shouting 2.letter 3.stressed 4.standards standard 5.clearly 二、l.win awards2.compare with3.get across get it across4.太多的压力对孩 子的发展没有好处。5.Learn English well so that we can tell Chinese stories to the world. 4 三、1.B2.E3.D4.A 1.Her grandma.2.Twice a week.3.She was mean.4.We should depend on ourselves/,do things by ourselves..(言之有理即可)5.如果我来帮你做，你如何能 学会自己做呢？ 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.if 2.Although 3.so that 4.until 5.so that 6.Although 1.so that 2.If doesn't 3.Although/Though 4.didn't until 课时精练 -1.last(ly)2.purposes 3.shut 4.time 5.to apologize 1.on purpose 2.shutting himself away 3.put yourself in their shoes 4.reduced by half 三、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C Section B How can we stay positive? 第四课时（1a-1f) -1.repeat 2.coaches 3.score 4.low 5.entered 1.smiles 2.rang 3.to speak 4.player 5.yourself =1.decision 2.even though 3.everybody 4.feels blue 5.proud 6.take back 四、1.on2.in3.on4.Though/.Although5.as 1.let her down 2.hard on 3.pull together 4.proud of 5.a bit/a little 六、1.D2.C3.A4.E 第五课时（2a-4d) -1.deep 2.anybody/anyone 3.normal 4.awake 5.behaves 1.madder 2.differently 3.thankful 4.likes 5.joyful 1.mean 2.negative 3.remained 4.bullying/bullies 5.physics 1.shout at 2.passed away 3.not only but also 4.take a deep breath 5.from time to time 五、1.C2.A3.C Vocabulary in Use Project 任务一 1.hopeful,confident,calm,thankful,proud...2.scared,bored,disappointed,mad,stressed... 任务二 talk with my friends,listen to music,take a deep breath,have a good sleep... 任务三 stressed confident proud talk with listen to music 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 Dit's very important to be a happy middle school student 2Being happy can not only make us healthier,but also help us think faster 3doing sport works most of the time 4we can often learn something interesting from them 5Let's start right now 篇章演练 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Last month,I failed an important exam.I felt really sad.To deal with the negative emotion,I talked with my teacher.She gave me some useful advice on study habits.Then,I worked harder so that I could do better in the next exam. Learning to deal with negative emotions well is really important.It helps us to solve problems.By communicating with others,we can get solutions.What's more,it avoids causing more trouble.If we keep negative feelings inside,we may feel much worse.Also,it's helpful to take exercise regularly,like running in the morning.It helps us to relax and gives us energy. Let's learn to manage negative emotions and live a healthier life. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 1.alone 2.lonely 3.alone 4.lonely alone 考点二 1.making 2.to make 3.make 4.advice 考点三 thankful to thankful thank thanks 湖南重难题型专练 -、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.A10.C 二、1.Some messy drawings.2.Their father.3.To say“Happy birthday！”to her.4.We should be careful enough to feel love./We shouldn't get angry easily before knowing the tuth.（言之有理即可)5.事实上，有很多不同的表达爱的方式。 Reading Plus 典句分析 1.-Who won the ping-pong game yesterday?-Li Hua did.2.Not all leaves turn yellow in autumn.3.The next time you use a fan,you can think of the story behind it. 语篇研读 1.C2.B3.A4.C Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section A What is amazing about nature? 第一课时（1a-2d) -1.measurement 2.diving 3.unusual 4.longest 5.to research research 1.deep depth 2.surface 3.vessels 4.below 5.wonders wonders 1.on earth 2.square kilometres 3.the bottom of 4.sea level 5.in size 四、1.A2.C3.C4.B 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.called 2.deserts 3.second 4.length 5.importance 1.fastest 2.Waterfall 3.civilizations 4.development 5.means means 三、I.By the way2.parts of3.both and4.这个图书馆是我们市里规模最大的一 个。5.We should protect the earth by all means. 四、1.A2.C3.B4.A 1.covers 2.because 3.for 4.tourists 5.reached 6.myself 7.Finally 8.bigger 9.a 10.to visit 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.bigger 2.worst 3.earlier 4.more 5.farthest 6.harder 7.carefully 8.players 9.longest 10.better 1.as heavy as 2.faster than 3.the other any other 4.shorter and shorter 5.the third largest 课时精练 -1.slowly 2.closer 3.miles 4.biggest 5.amazing 1.how deep 2.swimming pool 3.in size 4.cubic metres 5.at the top of 三、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B Section B Why do we explore nature? 第四课时（1a-1e) -1.climbers 2.curiosity 3.to save 4.changeable 5.northern 6.successfully 1.simply 2.deaths 3.degrees 4.above 5.explorer 三、l.succeeded in surviving2.living conditions3.on the shoulder4.你可以看电 视，但只有在你先完成作业的情况下才能看。5.I learn English words bit by bit every day. 1.oldest 2.Chinese 3.development 4.The 5.when 6.in 7.running 8.feeds 9.cities 10.Our 1.It comes from a dried-up lake at the very top of the mountain.2.Many strange peaks and cliffs.3.Strong rock cliffs.4.I prefer the natural sights.Because the strange peaks and waterfalls are special.(言之有理即可)5.这些瀑布是整座山中 最独特、最美丽的瀑布之一。 第五课时（2a-4c) -1.coast 2.lifelong 3.schools 4.freshwater 5.sand 1.risky 2.southern 3.alive 4.traveller 5.attracts =1.natural 2.curious 3.includes including 4.located 5.lively living 1.curious about 2.takes up 3.coral reefs 4.types/kinds of 5.how deep 五、1.B2.C3.C4.A Vocabulary in Use Project 任务一 1.under above 2.same 3.far 4.behind 5.dark 任务二 freshwater lake northern long birds 任务三 northern above same largest long 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 Dwith a population of over 10 million 2makes it the second largest island in China 3 1,867 metres high 4What's more,the weather here is warm all year round 5why not go and discover all these wonderful things by yourself 篇章演练 It's my pleasure to introduce Guilin to you.Guilin,a beautiful city,located in the south of China,has a long history of over 2,000 years. The weather here is always pleasant,making it a great place to visit at any time.It is famous for its green mountains and clean waters.You can see many beautiful sights like Elephant Trunk Hill and the Lijiang River.The local people are warm and friendly.Besides enjoying nature,you can also try special food such as Guilin rice noodles.If you are interested in local culture,don't miss Gui opera. Next time when you visit Guilin,I'm sure you will fall in love with it. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 top below above bottom 考点二 1.means 2.mean 3.means 4.meaningful 5.meaning 考点三 1.died 2.die 3.dead 4.dead 5.death 考点四 lives living alive lively 湖南重难题型专练 -、1.D2.C3.B4.A 二、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B Reading Plus 典句分析 1.I want to buy a house with a big garden.2.I did make a phone call to you yesterday. 3.If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go camping. 语篇研读 1.B2.C3.C4.C Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 第一课时（1a-2d) -1.not to swim 2.possibly 3.getting 4.floods flooded 5.waves 1.reports 2.nearly 3.interview interview 4.earthquake 5.roof 三、l.does chores//housework2.weather report3.had no trouble/difficulty4.我们社 区的一位老师告诫我们不要独自和网友见面。5.At the time of the earthquake, she was waving at her friend. 四、1.C2.C3.B 4 第二课时（3a-3d) -1.to hear 2.trucks 3.moved 4.relatives'5.was preparing 1.really 2.While When 3.accident 4.cover 5.land landed =1.get into/are in 2.hear about 3.emergency supplies 4.Making good preparations 5.stay inside 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.Climate change.6.Because they need more farmland. 7.Two/2.8.We should work together and protect forests to stop their loss.（言之有 理即可) 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.was lying 2.was carrying 3.was tidying 4.was drinking 5.was learning 1.wasn't chatting 2.Was sleeping 3.while 4.What was doing 5.was running 1.were playing 2.was flying 3.was reading 4.was drawing 5.fell 课时精练 -1.power 2.hid 3.thick 4.soundly 5.beat beat 1.went out 2.cats and dogs 3.warn of 4.hide from 三、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.worst 2.to accept 3.quickly 4.schoolgirl's 5.(to)guard 1.nearby 2.thankfully 3.heroes 4.knowledge 5.except besides 三、1.quick thinking2.except for3.Security guards4.我一到长沙，就爱上了这座 城市。5.Instead of screaming,she took a deep breath. 1.because 2.Suddenly 3.beating 4.a 5.myself 6.minutes 7.in 8.branches 9.came 10.to clean 1.Using a lift.2.Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair.3.We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows..4.We can make an emergency plan and practise regularly.（言之有理即 可)5.没有什么比你（们）的生命更宝贵。 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.unlucky 2.rainy 3.terribly 4.to help volunteers 5.Reviewing review 1.since 2.alarm clock 3.By the time 4.went wrong 5.as a result 6.Thunder 1.as usual 2.go off 3.woke up 4.out of breath 5.all of a sudden 四、1.A2.C3.B4.C Vocabulary in Use Project 任务一 11 i g h2t n i n g h 3r a i n s t o 4r m Pw i n d a e 6h u rr i c a n e 任务二 1.get up,go off,put out...2.across from,on top of,at the back of...3.get louder, become heavier,grow thicker... 任务三 woke up got up becoming heavier in front of winds 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 DI was sleeping when the earthquake hit 2Let's go to that open area over there 3What a loving neighbourhood (it is)4The smiles on everyone's faces made me feel safe and warm 5I feel lucky to have such kind neighbours 篇章演练 Last Saturday afternoon,a sudden forest fire broke out on a nearby mountain.It's said that lightning hit some dead wood and caused the fire.Nineteen fire trucks and ten rescue teams rushed to put out the fire.Luckily,no one was hurt in the fire,thanks to their quick action. If a fire happens at your home,what should you do?First,call 119 for help at once. Second,it's important to turn off the gas and lights to avoid more danger.Third,be careful with the thick smoke-cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth.Finally,take the safe exit and get away from the house as soon as possible. If you follow these tips,you will keep yourself safe from the fire. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 preparations prepared preparing prepare 考点二 Thankfully thankful Thank 考点三 1.besides 2.except 3.except for 4.except 考点四 usually usual unusual Usually 考点五 unlucky Luckily lucky luck 湖南重难题型专练 -、1.C2.D3.A4.E 二、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C Reading Plus 典句分析 1.You can't imagine how excited I was then.We need to learn how to study English well.2.You should be as careful as you can when crossing the road.3.Hard work plays an important role in getting good grades. 语篇研读 1.C2.C3.B4.A 4 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 第一课时(1a-2d) -1.Hugging 2.Indian 3.uncommon 4.embarrassed 5.forks 1.formal 2.rude 3.shook shake 4.bow 5.confused 1.kiss cheeks 2.shaking hands 3.rub/touch noses 4.a little/bit 5.fist bump 四、1.A2.C3.B 1.them 2.choices 3.looking 4.to have 5.confused 6.clearly 7.picked 8.on 9.when/after 10.a 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.rains 2.to warm 3.servings 4.ourselves 5.confused 1.proper 2.unless 3.elbows 4.manners 5.chopsticks 三、1.keep off2.reached for3.sit up4.等公交车时插队是不礼貌的。5.He was so excited that he didn't notice the time. 四、1.B2.A3.B4.C 1.In China.2.Because they are good for picking the fish from the bones.3.To teach their children to get on well with others.4.Avoid using chopsticks to point at someone.(言之有理即可)5.例如，不要把筷子插进米饭里，也不要用筷子敲碗。 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.as soon as 2.unless work 3.so that 4.tall enough 1.got on 2.will go 3.too to easy enough 4.so that 课时精练 -1.invites 2.embarrassing 3.writing write 4.cultural 5.well 1.get used to 2.as soon as 3.so difficult/hard that 4.take off 5.culture shock 三、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 第四课时（1a-1e) -1.nicely 2.to go 3.customs 4.person's 5.embarrassed 1.blouse 2.occasions 3.personal 4.married 5.shorts 6.whether 三、l.on time2.getting married3.private car4.定期锻炼对改善你的健康有很大 帮助。5.I look forward to hearing from you. 1.working 2.really 3.arrived 4.their 5.a 6.pairs 7.with 8.but 9.to open 10.cultural 1.Because she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.2.Her shoes.3.Before and after a meal..4.She can follow others'actions.（言之有理即可)5.吃饭时，端 起小碗的米饭或汤是一种礼貌的行为。 第五课时（2a-4c) -1.correctly 2.Jeans 3.Cheers 4.Secondly 5.tradition 1.improper 2.unsafe 3.Thirdly 4.cheers 5.married 1.Firstly 2.marry 3.main 4.informal 5.receive accepted 1.anything wrong 2.First impressions 3.congratulated on 4.false information 5.in his forties 五、1.C2.B3.C4.B Vocabulary in Use Project 任务一 happy-→unhappy,friendly→unfriendly,proper-→improper,possible-→impossible,formal-→ informal,correct->incorrect... 任务二 pick up,shake hands,point at,on time,wait for... 任务三 unfriendly point at impolite/incorrect shaking hands on time wait for unhappy 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 DI am glad to receive your email 2it is polite to arrive a little earlier 3If they invite you to have some tea,you should show your interest remember to let the elders sit down first 5you should thank your friend and his family for their invitation 篇章演练 Hello,everyone!Welcome to China!I'm Li Hua.Now let me introduce some customs and manners in China to you. In terms of social customs,we greet each other with a friendly handshake.Kisses or bows might be normal in other cultures,while it's more common for us to shake hands.When it comes to table manners,we Chinese think it's respectful to wait until the elders start eating.Remember not to talk with a full mouth or point at others with your chopsticks.During our traditional festivals,families and friends get together to celebrate.We share special foods. It's important to avoid saying unlucky things or getting angry. These are some key cultural customs.I hope you'll enjoy your stay in China! 单元核心考点集训 考点一 hugged hugging hugs 考点二 1.used to is used to 2.be used to 3.used to 4.watch dancing 考点三 1.disappear 2.informal 3.unusual 4.impossible 5.untidy 考点四 1.Accept 2.received 3.accept 4.receive accept 湖南重难题型专练 -、1.C2.B3.E4.D 二、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B 4 Reading Plus 典句分析 1.This area is rich in oil.2.They have a lot in common.For example,they both love drinking coffee.3.Some students read books during the break while others chat with their friends. 语篇研读 1.B2.C3.A4.C Unit 7 A Good Read Section A What great books have you read? 第一课时（1a-2d) -1.to go 2.mysteries 3.stole 4.historical 5.tried 1.alien 2.punished 3.attack attacked 4.fantasy 5.idiom 1.a good read/book 2.by force 3.a type/kind of 4.science fiction 5.changed my life 四、1.C2.A3.C 1.a 2.of 3.happened 4.to give 5.because 6.seeing 7.things 8.Suddenly 9.yourself 10.best 第二课时（3a-3d) -1.magical 2.lost 3.read 4.to watch/watching 5.interesting 1.older 2.never 3.Recently 4.who 5.classics 三、1.isn't it2.get lost3.grows up4.过去，她更喜欢在家看小说，而非购物。 5.This ancient tree grows too strong for two children/kids to hug. 四、1.A2.C3.B4.C 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.have come 2.has lived 3.chosen 4.hasn't arrived 5.has started 1.hasn't made 2.Have finished yet Yes have 3.How long has had 4.What has done 5.opened a window 课时精练 -1.base 2.societies 3.recommended 4.literary 5.differently 1.hear of 2.so far 3.based on 4.begin/start with 三、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C Section B What can we learn from great books? 第四课时（1a-1e) -1.selfish 2.hidden 3.secretly 4.proved 5.locks to lock unlock 1.Nobody 2.effect 3.stated states 4.therefore 5.weaker 1.day by day 2.lock up 3.take care of 4.got to his feet 5.belong to 四、1.A2.C3.D4.B 1.Over 10 years.2.It is famous as the first book to introduce China's revolution to the west.3.Because Snow's book influenced him.4.Thanks for telling real China to the world../Thanks for your kindness and hard work for China.（言之有理即可) 5.他的精神不仅在当下具有重要意义，在未来也同样如此。 第五课时（2a-4c) -1.enemies 2.librarian 3.recommendation 4.going 5.reader reader 1.gentler 2.naughty 3.defeated defeat 4.basic 5.destroyed 三、1.giving up2.is tired of3.in time4.在第一节课上，班主任让我们做自我介 5.Without doubt,the harder you work,the luckier you will be. 四、1.A2.C3.B4.C Vocabulary in Use Project 任务一 l.fun→funny,risk→risky,health→healthy.,2.negate-→negative,create→creative, act→active..3.person→personal,music-→nusical,education→educational..4.pain→ painful,thank-thankful,harmharmful... 任务二 be good for,pick up,based on,day by day,a good read... 任务三 is good for Funny creative confused day by day 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 DIt was written by the British writer J.K.Rowling 2it is one of the best fantasy novels I have ever read 3they fight against dark wizards to protect the world 4I love this book so much that I can't put it down 5It not only takes me into a magical world but also teaches me to face challenges bravely 篇章演练 Reading Is Very Important It's important and necessary for everyone to read.It helps us learn new things and understand the world better. I like reading science fiction because it is exciting and full of imagination.I usually read in the evening,either at home or in the library.I often buy books online because it's easy to do so,and I can find many good books. I plan to read at least one book every month.Besides that,I will join a book club to discuss books with others and share my ideas. Let's all make reading part of our daily lives.It can bring us knowledge and joy,and help us get a better understanding of ourselves and the world. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 read reading read reader 考点二 1.stole from 2.have stolen 3.be stolen 考点三 locker locklock unlock 考点四 1.doubted whether/if 2.no doubt Without doubt 湖南重难题型专练 -、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C 1.thousands 2.their 3.a 4.to be 5.looking 6.lucky 7.hid 8.because 9.quietly 10.with 1.In 1868.2.Beth.3.Because Jo thought she was the man of the family after their father left.4.I think they are kind and not selfish.Because they chose to give up their own gifts to make their mother happy.(言之有理即可)5.读完《小妇人》之 后，我从这个家庭身上感受到了强烈的温暖和善良。 Reading Plus 典句分析 1.Make sure everything is ready before you go out.I promise I will never be mean to you again.2.Sun Wukong/The Monkey King can turn himself into different animals.3.He never took care of/cared about his health before,and now he has to pay the price. 语篇研读 1.B2.B3.A4.C Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A What can we do to help? 第一课时(1a-2d) -1.owner 2.to tell 3.elder older 4.protecting 5.visitors 1.stadium 2.interviewer 3.cage 4.donation 5.elderly 三、1.look after2.set up an organization3.animal shelter4.树木为人类提供了许 多有用的东西。5.Volunteers'work can make a big difference to the society. 四、1.A2.C3.C 1.making 2.years 3.joined 4.for 5.a 6.surprised 7.to bring 8.truly 9.until 10.them 第二课时（3a-3d) -1.kidding 2.more active 3.has been 4.actually 5.to communicate 二、l.type2.lonely3.kid4.youth5.active 1.Youth Day 2.feed animals 3.how long 4.care for 5.come along came along 四、1.A2.B3.C4.C 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.for 2.for 3.since 4.for since 5.since 1.has been 2.has been open 3.has passed 4.has lived 5.dead 1.been on 2.has had 3.has been in 4.How long 5.haven't heard from 课时精练 -1.charities 2.national 3.toys 4.warmly 5.army 1.primary school 2.help out 3.get lost 4.in the army 5.volunteer work 三、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B Section B How does helping others make a difference? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.adults 2.successful 3.ladies'4.voluntary 5.missing 1.teamwork 2.value valuable value 3.gentlemen 4.trying 5.audience 三、1.practical way2.Ever since3.sign up4.最主要的是，这项活动让我们感受到 帮助他人的快乐。5.Everyone is willing to spend time chatting with the elderly. 四、1.B2.C3.E4.A 1.He was born in 1924.2.Because he found the medical level at that time was not good enough to save his grandma.3.His biggest dream was to find a cure for leukaemia.4.Hard work can make our dreams come true./Helping others is helping ourselves.（言之有理即可)5.多年来，王医生已经帮助了成千上万的病人。 第五课时（2a-4c) -1.elder 2.successful 3.talents talented 4.has donated 5.to deal 1.pocket 2.Madam 3.efforts 4.advertisements 5.success 1.pocket money 2.in need 3.hand out 4.on the go/busy 5.familiar with 四、1.C2.A3.B4.C Vocabulary in Use Project 任务一 6÷ 0 0 t e 任务二 make a difference,hand out,look after,in need,clean up,care for... 任务三 in need hand out pocket look after value make a difference 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 DI'm happy to share my volunteer experience with you 2There were many homeless animals in need of care 3make sure they had a clean environment 4I have benefited a lot from this hobby 5Volunteering not only gives me a chance to help those in need but also makes me realize 4 篇章演练 That Made a Difference to Me Last year,I had a really hard time learning English.I couldn't remember new words and often felt very upset.One day,my English teacher,Mr Li,noticed my problem.He came up to me and said,"Don't worry.Learning a language takes time.Why don't you try making flashcards to help you remember the words?"I followed his advice and started making flashcards.To my surprise,it really worked!I began to remember more words and my grades improved. This experience taught me that asking for help is not a weakness.It also showed me that sometimes,a small change can make a big difference.Now,I am not afraid to ask for help when I need it,and I have become more confident in my studies. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 1.values 2.valuable 3.value 4.The value 5.great value 考点二 1.successfully 2.succeeded 3.Successful learners 4.great success 考点三 1.help out 2.hangs out 3.found out 4.handed out 5.putting out 湖南重难题型专练 -、1.C2.D3.A4.B 二、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A 1.the 2.became 3.but 4.usually 5.seasons 6.has sent 7.to explain 8.for 9.their 10.thankful 1.They were heading to take the spring college entrance exam.2.By performing CPR.3.He missed the Chinese language test.4.Yes (I do).Because life is the most important..(言之有理即可)5.直到同学脱离危险，江同学才向校方汇报了 整个事件。 Reading Plus 典句分析 1.It has been five/5 years since my brother joined the army.2.The room is big enough to hold 60 people.3.Success belongs to those who never give up. 语篇研读 1.B2.B3.C4.A Unit1综合评价 听力答案 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A11.C 听力材料 12.B13.C14.C15.A16.B17.C18.C19.A20.C 笔试答案 21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D 33.A34.B35.E36.A37.B38.C39.B40.A41.B42.C43.B44.A 45.C 46.a 47.hobbies 48.him 49.colourful 50.because 51.went 52.quickly 53.to make 54.with/to 55.better 56.Five and a half hours.57.Because once you start,it's hard to stop.58.They will miss the wonders of the real world.59.I can go for a walk in the park with my parents,or do calligraphy at weekends..(言之有s理即可) 60.和家人朋友一起出门，享受大自然的美好吧。 书面表达 My Free Time We students have a lot of free time now.And I have a lot of things to do in my free time. I usually take exercise after school.I enjoy playing volleyball with my friends.Doing sports is healthy for the body and the mind.And before I go to sleep,I often do some reading.Sometimes I listen to music.It is a good way to relax.I also have fun doing the housework with my parents every Thursday.Sometimes,we take a trip to the countryside on Saturday.It is pleasant. I think my free time is colourful and interesting. Unit2综合评价 听力答案 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C11.B12.B13.A 14.C15.B16.C17.A18.A19.C20.B 笔试答案 21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.A29.B30.C31.B32.B 33.D34.A35.E36.C37.A38.C39.A40.B41.C42.A43.B44.B 45.C 46.easily 47.but 48.worse 49.weeks 50.yourself/yourselves 51.with 52.has 53.cleaning 54.a 55.to take 56.Between 7:30 and 8:00.57.Because they can know their kids are safe.58.At a place far away from the school entrance. 59.I think walking to school is better.Because it's good for our health and the environment..(言之有理即可)60.这样，他们就会更小心，停车前会三思。 书面表达 Keep Us Safe in a Fire Hello,everyone!It is important to protect ourselves.Here is some advice on how to keep us safe in a fire. First of all,when there is a fire,we should shout out.Shout as loudly as we can because people can hear us so that they can come to save us in time.What's more,keep down close to the floor.There is less smoke down there,so it's easier to breathe.Last but not least,call 119 as soon as possible.Remember to tell the firefighters the place so that they can find us quickly. However,don't use the lift.The lift may go wrong.It isn't safe and may keep us inside 5 in a fire.What's more,don't go back to get important things such as money and food.It may hurt us. In a word,when we are in a fire,we should keep ourselves safe. Unit3综合评价 听力答案 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.A11.C12.C13.B 14.B15.B16.A17.C18.C19.C20.A 笔试答案 21.C22.A23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.C29.B30.B31.C32.B 33.C34.E35.D36.A37.B38.C39.B40.C41.C42.B43.C44.A 45.B 46.to talk 47.so 48.men 49.interested 50.our 51.shows 52.carefully 53.In 54.thankful 55.a 56.It began to rain.57.She was/felt very angry. 58.Later that night.59.I often talk with them and spend more time understanding them.(言之有理即 可)60.在为时已晚之前，让他们感受到你有多爱他们。 书面表达 Hello,everyone!I'm a student in Class 2,Grade 8.I am 14 years old.I like doing sports. Once I spent too much time watching TV and playing computer games.So my grades became worse and worse.I felt sad and didn't know what to do.My mother noticed my changes.She had a long talk with me.She advised me to relax by listening to music and running for an hour in the morning every day.A few months later,I found running could make me healthy and happy. In my opinion,when you meet some difficulties,you can share them with your parents or teachers.They will give you some useful advice. Unit4综合评价 听力答案 1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A 14.C15.C16.A17.C18.A19.B20.C 笔试答案 21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.B29.B30.A31.C32.C 33.E34.B35.A36.B37.C38.A39.C40.C41.A42.B43.C44.A 45.A 46.largest 47.and 48.changed 49.finally 50.its 51.getting 52.on 53.an 54.to live 55.lovers 56.Because it's hard to survive there.57.It's cool and often windy.58.They are often friendly,and they like to talk.59.Yes(,I do).Because I want to enjoy the quiet beauty and the unusual landscapes.(言之有理即可)60.这是了 解岛上生活的最好方式。 书面表达 The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest in Asia and the third longest in the world.It is about 6,300 kilometres long.It starts from Qinghai and runs into the East China Sea.Many fish live here,including some rare species. This river plays a key role in our lives.It provides drinking water for humans and it is also home to different kinds of fish.We call it "mother river"with deep love. However,the river is getting dirty and we must protect it.Don't drop rubbish into it, and stop factories from pouring waste water into it.Let's work together to keep our mother river clean and beautiful! 期中综合评价 听力答案 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A 14.C15.C16.A17.B18.A19.B20.A 笔试答案 21.C22.A23.C24.C25.B26.A27.C28.C29.A30.B31.C32.E 33.B34.A35.D36.A37.B38.A39.B40.C41.A42.A43.B44.C 45.A 46.problems 47.from 48.If 49.usually 50.a 51.yourself 52.friendly 53.better 54.to help 55.makes 56.A museum blogger.57.The experiences of visiting museums.58.Because she didn't choose subjects that would interest people./Because she didn't choose interesting subjects.59.Yes (I do).Because she uses creative ways to help people know more about culture and understand history.(言之有理即可)60.她 努力工作，最终找到了一种有趣的方式来讲故事。 书面表达 Dear Sir/Madam, I read your notice.I'm writing to share my ideas about how to keep fit. First,having a good eating habit helps us live a healthy life.So include different kinds of foods and fruits in your meal to keep a strong body.Second,doing regular exercise like running is a good way to keep you energetic all day.It is also a great idea to join others because it makes you exercise regularly.Third,it is helpful to have enough rest.It gives you enough sleep,helps you reduce stress and prepares you for the next day. Hope my ways are helpful. Yours, Li Hua Unit5综合评价 听力答案 1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A11.C12.C13.B 14.A15.B16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C 5 笔试答案 21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.B32.A 33.B34.E35.D36.C37.A38.B39.A40.B41.C42.B43.A44.C 45.A 46.them 47.in 48.reading 49.a 50.decided 51.before 52.tiring 53.tightly 54.disasters 55.to share 56.When there is too much water on the land.57.By making a wall.58.To make sure they don't fall down during an earthquake.59.Though it's difficult to stop the power of nature,we still can do something to protect ourselves.（言之有 理即可)60.我们无法阻止龙卷风或飓风来袭，但可以避开其路径。 书面表达 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes. If we are indoors,the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Use your hands and arms to protect your head.Also,keep away from windows and stay close to a wall,as it's safer than standing in the middle of the room. When we are outdoors,we must stay away from tall buildings and tall trees.They might fall down and hurt us. If we are in the ruins after an earthquake,don't be nervous!Remember,staying calm is the key.Shout loudly for help-others will hear you and come to save you. These are some useful ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes.I hope they can help you. Unit6综合评价 听力答案 1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.A12.A13.C 14.C15.A16.C17.B18.B19.A20.A 笔试答案 21.C22.C23.B24.B25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B30.C31.C32.A 33.C34.D35.B36.B37.C38.A39.C40.B41.A42.C43.B44.C 45.B 46.about 47.their 48.slowly 49.to kiss 50.the 51.watches 52.asks 53.meeting 54.impolite 55.unless 56.Brave,strong and determined.57.Because in most people's eyes,tigers are animals afraid of nothing.58.Easy,tiger.59.Yes (,I do).Because understanding cultural differences helps us avoid misunderstandings. 有理即可)60.如果我们说某个人像老虎一样工作，我们的意思是他或她工作很 努力。 书面表达 Hi,Mike, How is it going?Thanks for your email.Birthdays are very important to us Chinese. We often celebrate them with our family or friends.On this day,we may go out to have a big meal or have a birthday party.Then the family and friends sing birthday songs for the birthday person.And he or she can get nice gifts from them.