内容正文:
Unit 8 Making a Difference
Vocabulary from Primary School
1.kid/krd/n.小孩;儿童u.开玩笑;戏弄
2.toy/t/n.玩具
Section A What can we do to help?
重点单词》
2.make a difference有(重要)作用
1.visitor/VIZIta(r)/n.参观者;来访者
【拓展】make相关短语
2.elderly'eldali,/ad.年纪较大的;上了年纪的
make progress取得进步
make no difference
make
没有区别
3.organization/io:ganaI'zeifn/n.组织;团体;机构
make money赚钱
短语
make a decision
4.provide/pr3'vaId/.提供;给予
make up组成;形成
作出决定
5.owner/'aUna(r)/n.主人;物主
3.give directions指路
6.donation./daU'neI∫n/n.捐赠物;捐赠
4.clean up打扫
7.interviewer/.'Intevju:a(r)/n.面试官;采访者
5.the elderly老人;上了年纪的人
8.youth/ju0/n.青年;青年时期
小贴士
the与形容词连用,可表示一类人或物。
9.active/aektIv/ad.活跃的;积极的
当表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数;当表示抽
10.army/'a:mi/m.军队
象名词时,谓语动词用单数。
l1.primary/'praimeri/ad.小学教育的;首要的
12.charity./'t∫erati/n.慈善机构(或组织);慈
6.plant trees植树
善事业
7.sort waste分类垃圾
13.warmly/八voxmli/.ad.热情地;温暖地
8.excuse me打扰一下
词形变换》
9.pick up拾起
【拓展】pick up一词多义
1.visitor-→visit(u.)参观,拜访
2.organization→organize(u.)组织→organized
(ad.)有组织的
捡起;拾起
采摘
3.owner-→own(u.&ad.)拥有;自己的
pick up
4.donation-→donate(u.)捐赠;赠送
5.interviewer→interview(u.)采访
(用车)来接
学到;获得
6.youth-→young(ad.)年轻的
10.look after照顾
7.active→act(u.)行动,举动→action(n.)行
【拓展】look相关短语
为,表现
look into调查
look for寻找
8.warmly→warm(ad.)温暖的→warmth(n.
look out当心;注意
look at看
温暖
look up to尊敬;尊重
look
短语
look back回顾;回想
look over仔细检查
look down upon看不起
重点短语》
look through看穿;
look forward to
1.the benefit(s)of…的好处
仔细查看;浏览
期望;盼望
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11.walk dogs遛狗
21.care for关心,照顾
12.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
22.share sth with sb与某人分享某物
13.used to过去常常
23.make friends交朋友
14.provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth为某人
24.help out分担工作;帮忙做
提供某物
重点句型》
15.offer to do sth主动做某事
1.How long have you been a volunteer?你做志
16.nursing home养老院
愿者多久了?
17.stay active保持活力
2.Why do you think the interviewer wants to know
18.play Chinese chess下中国象棋
if Robert has taken care of an animal before?
小贴士
你认为面试官为什么想知道罗伯特以前是
play的用法
否养过动物?
棋类、球类、扑克牌,the不跟着play来;
3.But one of my friends has volunteered here for
若把乐器来演奏,千万别把the来漏。
a long time.但是我的一个朋友在这里做了很
19.mobile phone移动电话
长时间的志愿者。
20.come along赶快;跟着来
4.She has been a volunteer at a nursing home
【拓展】come相关短语
since last August.自去年8月以来,她一直在
一
come out出版
come about发生
家养老院做志愿者。
5.He has volunteered here since his summer
come across
come
come up with
(偶然)遇见
短语
提出(意见等)》
holidays started.自从暑假开始,他就在这里
come down下降
come back回来
做志愿者。
Section B
How does helping others make a difference?
重点单词》
11.worth/w30/ad.值得;有价值
1.lady/lerdi/n.女士;淑女
助记
2.gentleman/.'d3 entlman/n.先生;君子
worth后常接名词、代词、数词或u.ing形
3.adult/'edlt;'dwlt/m.成年人
式作宾语。接u.-ing形式时,u.-ing是用主动
ad.成年的;成熟的
形式表达被动意义,不能用被动形式。
4.missing/'mIsI0/ad.失踪的;丢失的
12.audience./'b:dians/n.听众;观众
5.practical/'praektikl/ad.实用的;实际的
l3.willing/'wTn/ad山.乐意的;愿意的
6.teamwork/'ti:mw3:k/m.团队合作
14.success/sak'ses/m.成功
7.successful./sak'sesfl/ad.成功的;有成就的
15.elder/eld(r)/ad.(尤指家庭中两个成
8.value/'vaelju:ln.重要作用,价值
员)年龄较长的
9.voluntary/'vplontri/ad.自愿的;无偿的
16.donate/daU'net/.捐赠;赠送
1l0.ordinary/'o:dnri/ad,平凡的;普通的
17.pocket/'pDkt/n.口袋
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18.effort./efat/n.努力;艰难的尝试
12.most of all最主要的是
l9.talent/'taelant/n.才能;天赋;天才
【拓展】all相关短语
20.madam/'maedam/n.(正式、礼貌的称呼)女
not at all完全不;
first of all首先
一点也不
士;夫人
in all总共(alD
at all到底,根本
21.advertisement/ad'v3:tismant;aedvar'tarzmant/
after all
above all.最重要的是
n.广告;启事
毕竟,终究
词形变换》
13.in danger处于危险之中
1.lady→ladies(pl.)
14.full of充满
2.gentleman-→gentlemen(pl.)
【辨析】fill与full
3.missing-→miss(u.)丢失,失踪
作及物动词
fill...with...
4.practical-→practise(u.)训练;练习→practice
用…把…填满
fill
(n.)训练→impractical(反义词)不切实际的
辨析
作形容词
be full of=be filled with装满…
5.successful→successfully(ad.)成功地→
full
succeed(u.)成功→success(n.)成功
15.on the go忙碌的
6.vaue→valuable(ad.)有价值的
16.in need处于贫困中;生活困难
7.voluntary-→volunteer(n.&u.)志愿者;自愿做
17.look for寻找
8.ordinary-→ordinarily(ad.)通常地,一般地
18.stick to坚持
9.worth→worthy(ad.)值得的→worthless
19.hand out分发
(ad.)无价值的,不值钱的
【拓展】hand相关短语
10.willing→wil(.)乐意,愿意;将,将要
in hand手头有;处理
hand in上交
l1.talent-talented(ad,)有天赋的
on hand在手边
hand
hand out分发
give sb a hand
重点短语》
hand over移交
帮某人一把
1.start with以…开始
20.carry out执行,实施,完成
2.be curious about对…好奇
21.introduce sth to sb介绍某物给某人
3.thank for为…而感谢
22.be familiar with通晓;熟悉
4.sign up报名
23.be good at擅长于
5.ever since自从;自…以后
24.make notes做笔记
6.prepare for为…做准备
重点句型》
7.far away在远处
1.Back in 2008,I was hiking in the mountains
8.rush into冲进
with some friends when one of them fell and got
9.worth doing sth值得做某事
a bad head injury.早在2008年,我正和一些
l0.get to know了解;认识
朋友在山上徒步旅行时,其中一个朋友摔倒
11.be willing to do sth乐意做某事
了,头部严重受伤。
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2.We've been to schools and other communities
people he helped.哈利意识到,当他看到自己
to teach children and adults how to stay safe
帮助过的人脸上的笑容时,他的工作是值
and prepare for the worst..我们去了学校和其
得的。
他社区,教孩子们和成年人如何保持安全,
单元佳作展示
为最坏的情况做准备。
10月4日是世界动物日,你校将举行一次
【辨析】have been to,have gone to与have
以“I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting
been in
Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李
明,请你根据下列表格中的内容完成你的演
“曾去过某地”,强调经历,已经
讲稿。
have been to
回来,常与just,ever,never连用,
后面可接表示次数的副词。
品质
善良;善待动物…
“到某地去了”,指人不在说话现
爱好
…(至少两点)
have gone to
场,一般不用第一人称或第二人
为Save China's Tigers筹款…(至少
事迹
称作主语。
两点)
“在某地待了多久”,表示状态,
动物是人类的朋友,保护动物就是保
感悟
护我们自己
have been in
常接表示时间段的状语(since
1996/for six days/...)
打算
…(至少两点)
I Want to Be a Volunteer of
3.Most of all,being a volunteer has taught me
Protecting Animals
the value of every life.最主要的是,做志愿者
Hello,everyone.I'm Li Ming.I want to be a
教会了我每个生命的价值。
volunteer of protecting animals.I'm glad to give a
4.It's voluntary,so we aren't paid.这是自愿的,
speech here.
所以我们没有报酬。
I'm good to others and I'm kind to animals.I
5.And that makes everything we do worth it.
like playing football and the guitar.I raised money
让我们所做的一切都值得。
for Save China's Tigers last year.And I kept some
6.We want to do even more,but we can't do it all
homeless animals.Animals are our friends.We
alone.我们想做的更多,但我们无法独自
should care for them.I always believe that
完成。
protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
7.Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his
If I can be a volunteer,I will work hard and
community.11岁的哈利想要为他的社区出
do more to care for animals.I will ask more people
一份力。
to do that.I will try my best to make the world
8.Harry realized that his work was worth the effort
more beautiful.
when he saw the smiles on the faces of the
That's all.Thanks for listening!
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