Unit 1 Time to Relax  Section B第四课时(la-le)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）湖南专版

Section B How can a hobby improve yo 第四课时（1a-1e) (⑧真实语境·重运用 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Bob likes French food,while Jim prefers (Italy）food. 2.George found a new job as a computer (program). 3.The first thing we should do is (reduce)the living cost. 4.Collecting stamp)is a good way to understand cultures. 5.核心素养技术应用Online museums allow people (learn) about world history at home. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 object,stress,coin,achieve,foreign 1.Things can easily go wrong when people are under 2.Now,more and more people are learning to speak Chinese. 3.You'll probably nothing if you don't work hard. 变式训练)You'll probably never make a great if you don't work hard. 4.俗语谚语Every has two sides.Beautiful songs may sometimes be noise to others. 5.跨学科物理)When a small drops from a great height,it may cause serious problems. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.和他人分享可以给我们带来幸福感。 Sharing with others can bring us happiness. 2.我梦想有一天能飞上太空，看看我们美丽的蓝色星球。 I flying to space to see our beautiful blue planet one day. 3.当我在其他城市旅行时，我总是买一些本地的明信片。 When I travel in other cities,I always buy some 4.他父亲那部相当老式的手机只能打电话。 His father's phone can only make calls. 5.老师和家长应该关注青少年问题。 Teachers and parents should pay attention to ur life? 名师点晴 考点①reduce的用法 动词，意为“减少”，其后 可接名词或代词作宾语。 reduce sth by..“把某物减 少了…”；reduce sth (from.）to..“把某物 (从…)减少到…”。 如：We reduced costs by 20%last year..去年，我们 把成本降低了20%。 He reduced the number of the pens from 40 to 20. 把钢笔的数量从40降到 了20。 考点②allow的用法 动词，意为“使…成为 可能；允许”。常用搭配： (1)allow sb not)to do sth允许某人（不）做某事 如：Ican't allow you to do hat.我不允许你做那件事。 (2)allow(doing）sth允 许（做）某事 如：We don't allow eating in the classroom.我们不允 许在教室里吃东西。 【注意】allow后面可接名 词或动词-ing形式作宾 语，但不能直接跟动词不 定式。 考点③重点短语归纳 at the same time同时 a sense of achievement 就感 dream of梦想；希望 Unit 1 Time to Relax 7 ④主题语篇·重思维 四、短文填空。 My dear friend,do you often play basketball or football after class?If a traditional sport bores you,it's time to try something new to relax 1. (you)!Biking,but on city roads; surfing,but on land;playing Frisbee（飞盘)，but with a group of people...New sports are refreshing our minds,bringing more fun to physical exercise. The government asks us 2. (do) more sports in our free time,so new sports begin to become popular.A study asked over 1,200 young people 3. their hobbies,and more than 93 percent of people born after 2000 are 4. (interest)in new sports. Why do young people like new sports? 5. 18-year-old student thinks the new sports are quite easy,6. people can start them at many places in the city,from parks to roads.He also 7. decide)to help more people know them.Houlang's report says that,as a kind of exercise,they can help people keep 8. health).Besides,many young people enjoy showing their sporting 9. activity)online and then their friends can know them better. In a word,if you want to live 10 (happy),try at least one kind of sport,such as surfing on land. 五、阅读表达。 Dear Nancy, You want to know about my free-time activities.I'm busy studying most of time,so I don't have much free time.But if I have some free 8英语I八年级下册 time,I often play sports.My parents often tell me that doing more sports is good for my body. I love playing sports in my free time.I like almost all kinds of sports,such as football, basketball and swimming.But I don't like tennis.I can only play sports in PE class on Thursday and Saturday.I enjoy playing with my friends and my family. Also,I enjoy listening to music.It is relaxing.I like all kinds of music.I am really a fan of country music. Finally,I also like going on trips.There are many beautiful places in my country.But I really want to visit the forests and mountains in the countryside.They are my favourite places because everything there is quiet and fresh.Also,I can practise drawing there.I often draw mountains, trees and animals.My parents often go to these places with me.They can climb the mountains and have a healthier body. Yours, Jack 1.How often does Jack play sports? 2.How does Jack feel when he listens to music? 3.What does Jack often draw? 4.What's your favourite hobby?How does it help you? 5.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时（(1a-2d) -1.instructors 2.programming 3.expresses expression 4.scared scary 5.to fear 1.create 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs program 5.quickly 三、1.go skiing2.at first3.Doing/Practising calligraphy4.做任何事都不要害怕犯 错。5.He helped me get over many difficulties. 四、1.B2.B3.C4.C 1.was 2.the 3.usually 4.them 5.and 6.parents 7.in 8.first 9.to grow 10.helpful 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.am preparing 5.returned 二、1.deal2.single3.managing4.ink5.poem 三、1.in return2.deal with3.up to up to4.去年夏天我爸爸教我如何游泳。 5.You should never give up your dream. 四、1.C2.E3.D4.B 1.In the Song dynasty.2.Eight/8.3.The old.4.Yes (I'd like to).Because it can help me relax and keep healthy..(言之有理即可)5.一些中国年轻人正在尽他 们最大的努力向世界介绍这项中国运动。 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to read 2.to relax 3.to say 4.to write 5.To keep 6.laugh 7.to help 8.to wish 9.to serve 10.to open 1.to save 2.to try 3.to search 4.to work 5.to make 课时精练 -1.myself 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push pushed 1.go on an outing 2.Kung fu 3.once in a while 4.give it a go 5.get into 三、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.Italian 2.programmer 3.to reduce 4.stamps 5.to learn 1.stress 2.foreign 3.achieve achievement 4.coin 5.object =1.a sense of 2.dream of 3.local postcards 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems 1.yourself 2.to do 3.about 4.interested 5.An 6.so 7.decides 8.healthy 9.activities 10.happily 4 1.Twice a week.2.Relaxed./He feels relaxed.3.Mountains,trees and animals 4.My favourite hobby is reading.It helps me relax and learn more.（言之有理即可) 5.它们是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里的一切都是安静和清新的。 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.inspired 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly surprise surprising surprised 1.failed 2.give up 3.get over 4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions advice 1.after all 2.as long as 3.so far 4.strict with 5.most importantly 四、1.B2.C3.C4.B Vocabulary in Use Project 任务一 1.go skiing,go hiking,go jogging...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute... 3.collect postcards,collect stamps,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking play the flute keep a diary collect stamps eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 ①Firstly②I find it easier to focus in class①More importantly③Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer DLast but not least it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sports and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sports makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed so I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 program programmer program programming 考点二 important importance importantly most important