Unit 1 Section A-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

八年级英语·下册 参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时Section A(1a~2c) 1.scared 2.expresses 3.programmed 4.skiing 5.play 6.instructor 7.fear 8.calligraphy 9.expect;to 10.Are; scared/afraid of 11.encourages;to ask 12.give up playing 13-17.CAFEB 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.poems 2.single 3.stroke 4.deal 5.ink 6.to catch 7.dealt 8.practising 9.to ride 10.finish 11.in return 12.got over 13.up to 14.scared of 15.gave up 16-20.CBDAC 21-25.ADCCB 26-30.BDABC 31.Because drawing is a natural way to express herself and the result is always a happy one. 32.in trouble 33.Now 34.all the teachers 35.She can draw anything she likes when drawing cartoons./She can draw whatever she likes when drawing cartoons. 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 1.to buy 2.To help/Helping 3.to keep 4.to finish 5.to get 6.to take 7.to find 8.run 9.finish 10.to hear 11.to catch 12.to visit 13.To learn 14.to join 15.made us laugh 课时精练 1.pushed 2.chatting 3.outing 4.manage 5.to relax 6.playing 7.not to stay 8.to finish 9.worried 10.to turn 11.kung fu 12.once in a while 13.going on an outing 14.got into 15.give it a go 16.scared 17.instructor 18.get 19.give 20.return 21.pushed 22.chatted 23.express 24.by 25.poem Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.coins 2.object 3.stamps 4.rather 5.foreign 6.programmers 7.postcards 8.achievement 9.teenagers 10.to watch 11.to reduce stress 12.started out as 13.to calm down 14.dream of 15.put up 16-20.DBCBA 21-25.BCEAF 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use~Project) 1.suggestions 2.failure 3.surprisingly 4.importantly 5.similarity 6.inspiration 7.achievement 8.amazing 9.strict 10.stage 11.so far 12.is strict with 13.to get over 14.give up practising 15.took up running 16-20.BDBCA 21.of 22.stamp 23.strict 24.reduce 25.failure 26.suggestion 27.Surprisingly 28.allowed 29.collecting 30.importantly 单元写作小专题 记叙文第一人称一般现在时为主1.listen to music2.make sb happy 3.be good at 4.calm down 5.be angry at 6.My favourite free-time activity is listening to music.7.Music always makes me happy.8.Though I'm not good at singing,I often lose myself in music.9.When I am in trouble,music can make me calm down. 10.When I am angry at something,it can make me happy again. My Favourite Free-time Activity We teenagers have a colourful life and everyone has his own free-time activity.And my favourite free-time activity is listening to music. When I was a child,I enjoyed listening to music,especially the cartoon music.I like listening to music because it always makes me happy and it is good for my health.Though I'm not good at singing, I often lose myself in music.When I am in trouble,music can make me calm down.When I am very tired,it can make me relaxed.When I am angry at something,it can make me happy again. No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.I love music and I can't live without it. 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.由某人决定2.有能力做3.正在做4.到达（某数量、程度等） 重难点突破二 1.return;to 2.returned 3.in return 4.return to 重难点突破三 1.a great deal of 2.dealt;to 3.deal with 4.a deal 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1.They can keep us fit and lower stress./They can lower stress and improve our memory and concentration.(任意两项即可)2.C 3-7.BCADB 8-12.DACCA 13-17.DBCAB 18-22.BEFCD 23.They can help us make new friends and have fun.24.beautiful and meaningful 25.writing 26.stay in the water27.I usually play basketball in my free time..(答案合理即可) Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.runny 2.aches 3.dentist 4.gas 5.toothache 6.ourselves 7.coughed 8.pressing 9.careless 10.stomachs 11.suffered from 12.press down on 13.had a nosebleed 14.have a fever 15.sore throat 16-20.FBDEA 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.illness 2.description 3.masks 4.injury 5.yourself 6.flu 7.viruses 8.patients 9.test 10.medicine 11.took a seat 12.taking his temperature 13.stopped;from going 14.patient with 15.passed;to 16-20.ABDCA 21-25.DABCA 26-30.ADABC 31.We often have a sore throat and a headache/a cough./We sneeze and our nose runs.32.feel better 33.leaves, fruits or other parts 34.chemicals 35.Whether we take medicine or not,it usually takes us a week to get over a common cold./We shouldn't depend too much on medicine when having a cold,be patient and we'll get better in seven days. 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.could 2.should 3.could 4.shouldn't 5.should 6.themselves 7.himself 8.herself 9.ourselves 10.yourself 课时精练 1.knives 2.brightness 3.crossed 4.safety 5.itself 6.environment 7.cleared 8.should 9.could 10.pain 11.What's more 12.took care of 13.goes to bed 14.to avoid being 15.instead of taking 16.ourselves 17.fever 18.throat 19.careless 20.suffered 21.medicine 22.avoid 23.patient 24.test 25.of 41Unit 1 Tim Section a How do you 第一课时Secti A基础性学习任务群 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She felt scare)when she heard a strange noise in the dark. 2.This painting (express)the artist's love for nature. 3.The man (program)the robot so that it could follow his instructions. 4.Look！Some young are (ski)over there. 5.My brother used to (play)the flute in the school band. 二、从方框中选出恰当的单词填空。 fear instructor calligraphy 6.My dad is a skiing -he helps many people learn to ski safely. 7.Don't let stop you from trying new things-you might surprise yourself! 8.The characters my sister writes are very neat( because she often does after school. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 9.我的父母期望我在考试中取得好成绩。 My parents me get good grades in the exam. 10.现在你仍然怕黑吗？ you still the dark now? 11.我的老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上多提问。 My teacher always us more questions in class. 12.在和老师长谈后，男孩决定放弃玩电脑游戏。 The boy decided to computer games after having a long talk with the teacher. e to Relax spend your free time? on A(1a~2c) B发展性学习任务群 四、阅读还原。 Li,a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing,is crazy about taking photos of insects.He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat official accounts(公众号). 13 At that time,he learned about a person who was good at insect photography."I was surprised at his beautiful photos,"said Li.14 He mostly goes outdoors to take photos.But he also keeps some insects in his room.15 "I record their growth with my camera.It is very meaningful,”Li said.. Li once noticed how some mantises(螳螂) changed colours as they grew."And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,he said excitedly.Since that only happens in the early morning,Li has to stay up late to wait for the important time to come. To make his photos more interesting,he often talks to good photographers online.He once added leaves in his photo frame().16 He finds that creating backgrounds that match the insects is also a good idea. 17 They start to notice the wonderful world around them too.Li's story shows if we follow our hearts and work hard on our hobbies, we can all shine brightly in our own ways. A.After that,Li decided to take his own photos. B.More and more classmates are touched by Li's spirit. C.Li started taking photos of insects in the sixth grade. D.He dreams of being a professional photographer. E.This made insects look more beautiful. F.Over the years he has collected over 800 insects. 13. 14. 15 16. 17. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效1 第二课时 Sect A基础性学习任务群 一、根据所给汉语意思完成句子。 1.My friend often writes (诗)in his free time,and I think they're great. 2.My little brother can't sleep alone in a (单 个的)room yet.. 3.The artist used a thin brush to make a fine (笔画)on the painting.. 4.The two friends made a (协议)to study together every weekend. 5.In our calligraphy class,we use special black (墨水)to write characters. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.We managed (catch)the last bus even though we left late. 7.The boys were pleased because the teacher (deal)with their problem properly. 8.He never gives up practise basketball,even when he feels tired. 9.My dad taught me (ride)a bike when I was seven. 10.He chose to (finish)his homework first before watching TV. 三、从方框中选出恰当的短语并用其适当形式 填空。 up to give up in return get over scared of 11.She often helps her neighbour take care of the cat,and the neighbour bakes her cookies. 12.With the help of her friends,she the difficulty of learning English grammar 13.My little sister is quiet in her room.I wonder what she's 14.Many kids are spiders(蜘蛛)， even small ones. 15.My sister eating junk food because she wanted to keep healthy. 2八年级英语·下册 ion A (3a~3d) B发展性学习任务群 四、完形填空。 Hello,my name is Liam.As for me,books are my greatest 16 because I can learn a lot from them.I really enjoy reading in my free time.In fact,there are many book 17 like me. With the development of 18,people have more ways to read like reading online.19 more and more people like reading e-books,I still like paper books better.As my fingers sweep across each 20 of the passage,I can get a feeling of satisfaction.It is 21 for me to lose myself in the colourful stories.During this time,I can 22 my troubles and feel relaxed.Sometimes,I can find helpful 23 in books.When I see something useful,I always 24 it.Recently,I found a book and have finished 25 it already.That is Treasure Island.When I read it,I felt I was taking a26_with Jim to sail(航行)across the sea and look for treasure together.Besides,I also want to set foot on the 27 of my hometown as soon as possible. Also,I think reading can 28 our relationships with others.Since I fell in love with reading,I have made many new friends.29, we may like different writers and have different ideas about a book,but we can learn a lot from one another and we enjoy the time of talking about books.In a word,books are like my good friends and they will go on with me 30.I hope I can write a wonderful story one day and become a famous writer in the world. ()16.A.time B.clothing C.treasure D.space )17.A.kids B.fans C.players D.volunteers )18.A.relationship B.experience C.achievement D.technology ()19.A.Although B.Until C.Unless D.So ()20.A.side B.area C.line D.top ()21.A.enjoyable B.difficult C.friendly D.nervous ()22.A.write B.discuss C.accept D.forget ()23.A.culture B.truth C.advice D.medicine ()24.A.find B.hide C.mark D.cover ()25.A.looking B.reading C.seeing D.watching ()26.A.train B.ship C.plane D.bike ()27.A.factory B.bed C.grass D.land ()28.A.improve B.break C.control D.describe ()29.A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Seriously D.Quickly ()30.A.instead B.hardly C.forever D.soon 五、任务型阅读。 My name is Lucy.Art is my favourite hobby. I still remember when I was young,I would always paint on books,pieces of paper and walls.I was always in trouble for painting on the walls, but I couldn't stop myself. But now in school,there are only four art lessons each week.It seems that the 40 minutes for each lesson passes by in a flash()because I get completely lost in my artwork.I wish we could have more time for art. I especially enjoy drawing cartoons.This is the area where my creativity is always free. Letting my creativity run wild,I sometimes draw things that surprise even myself.I have cartoons of all the teachers I know.Some of them are pretty,but some are not.I won't show them to the teachers because they will be sad.They are only for my classmates and me to see. So,I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something.For me,drawing is a natural way to express myself.It allows me to follow my instincts(直觉)and lets my feelings guide my hand.And the result is always a happy one,leaving me with a sense of achievement that no other subject can match.I hope to keep drawing and sharing my art with others. 31.Why does Lucy feel good when drawing? 举2项，不超过20词) 32-34.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Lucy's Hobby She painted on books,pieces of paper and walls. In the Because of painting on the past walls,she was always 32. .（不超过2词) She has only four art lessons 33. each week. (仅填1词) She doesn't think 40 minutes for each lesson is enough. She enjoys drawing cartoons. Sometimes she draws things that surprise herself. She has cartoons of 34. she knows..(不超过3词) 35.What can you learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? (不超过20词) 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效3