Unit 1 Time to Relax  Section A 第一课时(1a-2)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）湖南专版

参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时（(1a-2d) -1.instructors 2.programming 3.expresses expression 4.scared scary 5.to fear 1.create 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs program 5.quickly 三、1.go skiing2.at first3.Doing/Practising calligraphy4.做任何事都不要害怕犯 错。5.He helped me get over many difficulties. 四、1.B2.B3.C4.C 1.was 2.the 3.usually 4.them 5.and 6.parents 7.in 8.first 9.to grow 10.helpful 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.am preparing 5.returned 二、1.deal2.single3.managing4.ink5.poem 三、1.in return2.deal with3.up to up to4.去年夏天我爸爸教我如何游泳。 5.You should never give up your dream. 四、1.C2.E3.D4.B 1.In the Song dynasty.2.Eight/8.3.The old.4.Yes (I'd like to).Because it can help me relax and keep healthy..(言之有理即可)5.一些中国年轻人正在尽他 们最大的努力向世界介绍这项中国运动。 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to read 2.to relax 3.to say 4.to write 5.To keep 6.laugh 7.to help 8.to wish 9.to serve 10.to open 1.to save 2.to try 3.to search 4.to work 5.to make 课时精练 -1.myself 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push pushed 1.go on an outing 2.Kung fu 3.once in a while 4.give it a go 5.get into 三、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.Italian 2.programmer 3.to reduce 4.stamps 5.to learn 1.stress 2.foreign 3.achieve achievement 4.coin 5.object =1.a sense of 2.dream of 3.local postcards 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems 1.yourself 2.to do 3.about 4.interested 5.An 6.so 7.decides 8.healthy 9.activities 10.happily 4 1.Twice a week.2.Relaxed./He feels relaxed.3.Mountains,trees and animals 4.My favourite hobby is reading.It helps me relax and learn more.（言之有理即可) 5.它们是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里的一切都是安静和清新的。 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.inspired 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly surprise surprising surprised 1.failed 2.give up 3.get over 4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions advice 1.after all 2.as long as 3.so far 4.strict with 5.most importantly 四、1.B2.C3.C4.B Vocabulary in Use Project 任务一 1.go skiing,go hiking,go jogging...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute... 3.collect postcards,collect stamps,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking play the flute keep a diary collect stamps eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 ①Firstly②I find it easier to focus in class①More importantly③Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer DLast but not least it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sports and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sports makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed so I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 program programmer program programming 考点二 important importance importantly most importantUnit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free 第一课时（1a-2d) (⑧真实语境·重运用 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.For the football match,we need two more (instructor) 2.Now many kids are interested in computer (program). 3.He often (express)his love for nature by painting flowers. 变式训练This painting is an express)of his love for nature. 4.Ella was (scare)when she saw some big dogs running around. 变式训l练Ella is running to her mum because the dog is so scare) 5.名人名言)As the great man says,we have nothing (fear)if we stick to the truth. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 fear,paint,create,quick,program 1.We can't change our past,but we can a better future. 2.跨学科历史Xu Beihong was famous for his of horses. 3.How terrible it is to go bungee jumping!I have a of heights. 4.If your computer is too slow,you can cut out some useless -词多义)Everlasting Classics is a on CCTV-1 introducing the culture of China. 经典 5.核心素养技术应用AI technology is developing ®咏流传 and it plays an important role in many fields. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。 1.北方人经常在冬天去滑雪。 People in the north often in winter. 2.在放弃之前，你最好想想当初为什么要开始。 You'd better think about why you started before giving up. 3.练习书法能帮助我找到平静并塑造性格。 can help me find peace and build up my personality 4.Don't be scared of making mistakes when doing anything. time? 名师点晴 考点①ski的用法 动词，意为“滑雪”。常见用 法为：go skiing去滑雪 如：I like winter because I can ski.我喜欢冬天，因为 我可以滑雪。 Let's go skiing this weekend. 这个周末咱们去滑雪吧。 考点②scared的用法 形容词，意为“害怕的； 对…感到惊慌的”。常 用作表语，修饰人或有生 命的动物，其同义词为 afraid。常见用法为： (1)be scared of sth/sb 怕某物/某人 如：She is scared of the snakes..她怕蛇。 (2)be scared to do sth害 怕做某事 如：The boy is scared to see the doctor..这个男孩害怕 看医生。 【拓展】scary形容词，意为 “吓人的；恐怖的”，常用 来修饰物。 考点③fear的用法 (1)作名词时，常见用法为： have a fear of sth/doing sth 害怕某物/做某事 in fear of害怕/担心… (2)作动词时，后常接名 词或从句。 He fears fire.他怕火。 I fear I am late.我恐怕要 迟到了。 Unit 1 Time to Relax 1 5.他帮助我克服了许多困难。(get over)》 主题语篇·重思维 四、阅读理解。 When it comes to free-time activities,most people think of dining out or watching movies. However,a study shows that these days more and more young people are interested in DIY activities. How popular are DIY activities among those studied? 80.5% 40.5% 80.5%have tried 40.5%are interested DIY activities. in DIY activities. Popular DIY activities Hand-painting Pottery Weaving 冰的 Paper-cut Food-making Model-making Why do young people enjoy DIY activities? Express youth aesthetics(美学) 41.10% Reduce stress 46.50% Enjoy personal expressions 48.50% Learn a new handicraft(手工艺) 49.40% Learn about traditional culture 62.80% ()1.Which of the following is popular among young people according to the study? A.Dining out. B.Doing DIY. C.Watching movies. ()2.跨学科数学If200 people take part in the study,how many people are interested in DIY activities? A.80 B.81. C.97. 2英语I八年级下册 ()3.Which is the most popular reason why young people enjoy DIY activities? A.To reduce stress. B.To develop a new skill. C.To taste traditional culture. )4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Stressed people won't choose DIY activities. B.80.5%of the young people like DIY activities C.Young people choosing pottery may want to learn a new handicraft. 五、短文填空。 Gardening is my favourite hobby.I remember that I liked flowers when I 1. (be)a little child.When someone gave me flowers,I could look at 2. flowers for a long time. My family 3. （usual)spend summer at our summer house in a small village not far from my hometown.My mother and grandmother grow berries,vegetables and fruit.My father and I help 4. (they)water the plants and gather the crops(收获农作物). We have a good crop of strawberries, cucumbers 5. tomatoes.My younger brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer. And my 6. （parent)also make strawberry jam. I grow my favourite flowers 7. my own little garden.Daffodils(水仙花)and tulips (郁金香)are the8. (one)flowers in spring.I'm also making a small flowerbed for roses.Roses are very beautiful,but they are not easy 9. grow). I'm reading an interesting book on gardening.The book is full of 10. (help)tips on growing flowers.I hope to have nice roses next summer.