Unit4 课时4 SectionB（1a-2c）（课件）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“规则对个人成长和社会秩序的重要性”展开，通过“魔法笔记本”情景导入，从Ron的家庭规则过渡到Alice给Dr.Know的求助信，搭建生活经验与文本内容的学习支架，帮助学生逐步理解规则主题。 其亮点在于融合语言能力（听读Alice信件、写回信）、思维品质（分析Dr.Know建议中规则的意义）、学习能力（制作思维导图总结内容），如情景导入用魔法笔记本激发兴趣，迁移创新环节让学生仿写信件结合生活。学生能提升语言运用和逻辑思维，教师可借助结构化活动高效开展教学。

When we are Young, the thought of having no rules and getting to do whatever we want sounds pretty good. But actually, without rules, our lives will be disorganized and confused. Rules keep us safe. When drivers follow the rules of the road, there are a fewer accidents. Imagine if there were no traffic rules telling us when to stop. Our goal rules encourage fairness. Like if your dad says you need to share your toys with your friends or take turns playing a game. That way everyone can play rules instructors how to behave and keep order. At recess, we wait patiently in line to go down the slide. Nobody is happy when someone pushes ahead of their turn. Rules help us to be curious to others. We don't talk loudly in the library because others are trying to read and study quietly. Rules that encourage curtesy produce a nice environment for everybody. Rules help us avoid bad consequences, like when your mom warned you not to touch the hot stove. And for good reason, he doesn't want to get hurt. So why do we need rules? Because without them, our lives would be in disorder, causing frustration, unhappiness and confusion. Let's do our best to follow the good rules we are given by god, jesus, our parents, our schools and our churches. That way, IT will be nicer for everyone. Section b how can rules help us? Section b activity one be read, Alice is letter to doctor know and doctor knows reply, then answer the questions. Dear doctor, know, help. There are too many rules in my life. Every morning I have to make my bed before breakfast, I have to hurry to school because I can be late for school. When i'm at school, I must not use my phone in class either, and I have to wear the uniform. After school. There are even more rules. I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practice the piano. I can hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful. What can I do use? Alice. dear Alice, yes, there are many rules in life, but they can help you to become a Better person. You mustn't be late for class that shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because IT build school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do. You can use your phone at home, you can relax after you finish your homework, and you can hang out with friends at weekends. I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world Better. Remember, no rules, no order. Best doctor . know. 结合个人对规则的理解和感受，以及对生活中类似规则的观察和思考，写一段关于规则对个人成长和社会秩序影响的文段。（迁移创新） 识别并提取出Alice必须遵守的主要规则，从Dr.Know的回信中，理解并总结规则对个人成长和社会秩序的重要性。（学习理解） 将Alice提到的规则和Dr.Know的建议进行梳理和概括，形成结构化的知识框架。（应用实践） 08 · 家 庭 作 业 07 · 随 堂 小 练 06 · 考 点 速 递 05 · 回 顾 总 结 04 · 迁 移 创 新 03 · 应 用 实 践 02 · 学 习 理 解 01 · 情 景 导 入 情景导入 What's this? A magic notebook, from Alice. You write your worries and questions to it, and it gives you advice to help you. Just like Dr Know or AI in our Muggles World. It’s amazing! Rules! Many rules in my family! Is there anything you'd like to ask? What rules in Ron’s family? I have to______________ every Saturday. clean my room I must _______________ first. do my homework I have to______________ before breakfast. make my bed What rules in Ron’s family? I can't ______________ on school days. hang out with friends I can only ______________ after ________________ every day. practise the piano play basketball What are some of rules in your home? What do you think of them? Agree! Honestly, I think these rules are good for you! But I am not happy! Well! Alice used it before, and she asked us to see if it would help us! 学习理解 Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do? Yours, Alice How does Alice feel according to this letter? Unhappy/ Awful... Read Alice’s letter to Dr Know and answer: Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do? Yours, Alice Why is Alice unhappy? There are many rules in her life! Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do? Yours, Alice Who makes the rules for Alice? Her family and her school. Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person. You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know Read Dr Know’s reply and answer: Does Dr Know think Alice is right? No, he doesn’t. Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person. You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know What are Dr Know’s opinions? They can help you to become a better person. Rules can help to make the world better. No rules, no order. 应用实践 Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do? Yours, Alice ·have to before . ·have to because I for school. ·have to and before I can play basketball. ·can’t with my friends on weekdays Home rules make my bed breakfast hurry to school can’t be late finish my homework practise the piano hang out Listen and read the letters again and complete Alice’s notes about her problem. Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do? Yours, Alice ·mustn’t use in class ·must only wear . School rules my phone the uniform Listen and read the letters again and complete Alice’s notes about her problem. Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person. You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! ·understand rules help me to become a . ·think about the things I . ·understand rules help to make . Dr Know’s advice Listen and read the letters again and complete Alice’s notes about her problem. better person can do the world better Best, Dr Know Retell Alice’s letter There are too many rules in my life! • Every morning, I _______ before _____________. I have to __________ because I can’t __________ .” When I’m at school, I mustn’t ___________in class either. And I have to ____________ . Para.1 Para.2 After school, there are even more rules! I have to first. I can only _______ after __________. I can’t on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do? Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person. You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know 直接表明观点 列举学校规则，并解释规则存在的意义 提出正面思考 强调规则有助于让世界变得更美好，并总结 Mind map 迁移创新 Complete the letter to Dr Know using can, have to/must, or can’t / mustn’t. Dear Dr Know, Can you help me? I_________ follow too many rules at home and at school. I_____________ clean my room every day, and I ____________ let my desk get untidy. At school, I _____________ wear my own clothes. I __________ wear my favourite cap either. After school, I_______ watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things! I can’t even relax at weekends, because I _____________ practise the violin every day! I never have fun. What ______ I do? Yours, Eric mustn’t/can’t must / have to mustn’t / can’t have to can’t can must / have to can Choose three important rules from 2a. Discuss the questions with a partner. Why is each rule important? Rules keep us safe. Rules encourage fairness. Rules instruct us how to behave and keep order. Rules help us to be courteous to others. Rules help us avoid bad consequences. 规则帮助我们避免不良后果。 规则保障我们的安全。 规则鼓励公平。 规则指导我们如何行事以及维持秩序。 规则帮助我们对他人以礼相待。 Choose three important rules from 2a. Discuss the questions with a partner. What is your advice for each rule? Change the mind. Do what you can do. Give suggestions on rules. Just understand. Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know. Give him some advice. Dear Eric, I know it can be diffcult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us… Here are some ideas to make things easier. First, cleaning your room every day is a good habit. It helps you keep your room tidy. And then wearing the uniform helps you focus on learning rather than fashion. It also saves time in the morning as there's no need to choose outfits. Finally, practicing the violin might seem boring, but it might bring you many opportunities in the future. You can also think about the things you can do. You can play some music while you clean. And you can set a specific time for practice. After that, you do something you enjoy as a reward. Remember, rules are there to help us, not to make us unhappy. Best wishes, Dr Know Self-evaluation 自评 Peer-evaluation 同评 Teacher-evaluation 师评 Language Pronunciation Performance Excellent Great Good Show Time 回顾总结 Summary Rules for Alice have to make my bed before breakfast. have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. Dr. Know’s Reply understand rules help me to become a better person think about the things I can do understand rules help to make the world better have to finish my homework and practise the piano before I can play basketball. can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays mustn’t use my phone in class must only wear the uniform 考点速递 Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do? Yours, Alice make one’s/ the bed 整理床铺 be late for 迟到 在工作日 Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person. You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know 作系动词，后跟名词、形容词等作表语 更好的，good和well的比较级 可数名词，人，着重个人 focus on doing集中精力做某事 on weekends在周末 Why is Alice unhappy? (P14 1b) Language points unhappy adj. 不快乐的；不高兴的；不满的 【解析】un-为否定前缀，意为“不；未；非；反”，常用在形容词前构成其反义词。 e.g. She looks unhappy today. 她今天看起来不高兴。 tidy — untidy( adj. 不整洁的) friendly — unfriendly( adj. 不友善的) lucky — unlucky( adj. 不幸的) ..., I mustn’t use my phone in class either. (P14 1b) Language points either adv. 也 【辨析】too & either & also 用法 例句 too either also 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末，其前加不加逗号均可。 Nice to meet you too.  常用于否定句句末，其前通常不加逗号。 He can't play football either. 常用于肯定句中，一般放在连系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。 I also like pandas.  too either also Language points 【练习】 1. Lily can speak Chinese. She can ______ speak English. 2.Bob doesn’t like eating vegetables. His brother doesn’t like eating them, ______________. 3. Jenny is in Class One and I am in Class one ________ . also too either ..., I mustn’t use my phone in class either. (P14 1b) I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. (P14 1b) Language points practise v. 训练；练习 【解析】后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 e.g. He practises basketball every day. 【练习】 You can join an English club to practise English. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking C Language points I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. (P14 1b) hang v. 悬挂(hung-hung)；绞死，吊死(hanged-hanged) hang out 闲逛；常去某处 e.g. Please hang the picture on the wall. 请把这幅画挂在墙上。 e.g. She likes to hang out with friends on weekends. 她周末喜欢和朋友闲逛。 【拓展】 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang up 挂掉电话；悬挂；挂起 Language points ...because it builds school spirit. (P14 1b) build v. 创建；建造(built-built) n. 体型；体格 e.g. You need to build trust with your partner. 你需要与你的同伴建立信任。 Love can build a bridge between humans and animals.爱可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。 He is of medium build with short hair.他中等身材,有一头短发。 【拓展】 building n. 建筑物 e.g. I want to build a building this year. 我今年想修一栋房子。 Language points ...because it builds school spirit. (P14 1b) spirit n. 精神；情绪 e.g. It's important for the members to build team spirit. 对成员们来说，建立团队精神是很重要的。 【搭配】 team spirit in the spirit of in high/low spirits 团队精神 本着......的精神 情绪高涨/低落 Language points You can also think about the things you can do. (P14 1b) think about 思考；考虑 e.g. What do you think about/ think of these swimmers? 你认为这些游泳者怎么样？ When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting.当人们说起中国文化时，我们经常会想到剪纸。 【解析】同义短语为think of。其中，about/of 是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。think of 还可意为“想起”，但 think about无此含义。 Language points You can relax after finish your homework. (P14 1b) e.g. He usually relaxes for a day at weekends. 他通常周末休息一天。 relax v. 放松；休息 【拓展】 relaxing adj. 令人放松的（多用于描述事或物） relaxed adj. 放松的（多用于描述人的感受） 【练习】 -Tom’s voice is really beautiful and his songs makes me . -Yeah, listening to his songs is a good way to . A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxed; relax C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxing; relax B 【拓展】advice 的同义词是suggestion，但 suggestion是可数名词，其复数形式为 suggestions。 Language points Dr Know’s advice (P15 1c) advice n. 建议；意见 【解析】不可数名词，没有复数形式。表示数量时常借助piece或some等词。 【搭配】 a piece of advice take/follow sb.’s advice give sb. some advice ask sb. for advice 一条建议 采纳/听从某人的建议 给某人一些建议 向某人征求建议 随堂小练 整理床铺 放学后 打篮球 闲逛；常去某处 在工作日 集中（注意力，精力等）于 思考；考虑 在周末 许多 每天 Exercise make one’s bed/ the bed after school play basketball hang out on weekdays focus on think about at/ on weekends lots of/ a lot of every day Exercise 选词填空 1. There are too many rules. It is _______. 2. They usually take a walk ____ dinner. 3. Don’t eat anything ______ you go to bed. 4. He offered some useful _____. 5. Peter ________ baseball for two hours every day. 6. I can’t ________ a word she says. 7. You can _____ for an hour after the games. before after awful relax advice practise understand awful after before advice practises understand relax 家庭作业 Homework 常规作业：1. 完成练习册第四课时； 2. 总结本节课的语言点并背诵。 进阶作业：请根据本课时材料做一份思维导图，包括内容和语言点。 拓展作业：你对于校规和家规有什么看法呢，仿照Alice的信件写一封信吧。 null 355344.4 null 124085.93 $