内容正文:
英 语
六年级下册 LJ
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Unit 4 No Rules, No Order
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D
单元限时检测
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速度
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
素材话题:生活中的标识#1
【2025山东济宁期中】In our daily lives, we can see signs everywhere.
Different rules help us in different events.
When we travel around, traffic signs keep us . .1. ..A red traffic light tells
you to stop. A green light . .2. . “go”.A circle with a number . .3. . it tells you to
limit the speed. All these signs help us keep away from accidents.
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In schools, we can also see many signs. The “Be quiet” sign shows that we
should not make loud . .4. ..The sign of “Clear Your Plate Campaign
(光盘行动)” tells us not to . .5. . food. These signs help us have a good
learning environment and build good habits.
In . .6. ., we can see many signs. They say “Do not pick flowers!”“Keep off
the grass!” . .7. . some other things. These signs make us . .8. . the environment.
We can also enjoy ourselves by following the signs around us. Only by
following the rules can we take better care . .9. . ourselves. . .10. ., we can be better
and live in a better world.#1.5
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了日常生活中各种标识的作用和意义。
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1.( ) A.free B.afraid C.quiet D.safe
D
【解析】句意为:当我们四处旅行时,交通标识让我们安全。根据“All these
signs help… from accidents.”可知,交通标识保障安全。故选D项。
2.( ) A.speaks B.means C.talks D.believes
B
【解析】句意为:绿灯意味着“通行”。根据“A red traffic light tells you
to stop.”可知,绿灯意味着“通行”。故选B项。
3.( ) A.in B.on C.at D.of
A
【解析】句意为:里面带有数字的圆圈告诉你要限速。根据“A circle with a
number… it tells you”及常识可知,数字在圆圈内的标识表示限速,介词用in。
故选A项。
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4.( ) A.smile B.promise C.noise D.thought
C
【解析】根据Be quiet可知,禁止的是噪音。故选C项。
5.( ) A.waste B.search C.cook D.clean
A
【解析】句意为:“光盘行动”标识告诉我们不要浪费食物。根据Clear Your
Plate Campaign可知,此处表示不要浪费食物。故选A项。
6.( ) A.libraries B.parks C.museums D.shops
B
【解析】句意为:在公园里,我们能看到许多标识。根据后文“Do not pick
flowers!”和“Keep off the grass!”可知,这些是公园常见标识。故选B项。
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7.( ) A.so B.and C.or D.but
B
【解析】句意为:它们写着“不要摘花!”“远离草地!”和其他一些内容。
“Do not pick flowers!”与“Keep off the grass!”以及some other things
是并列关系,用and连接。故选B项。
知识拓展
keep off意为“(使)让开;(使)不接近”。
8.( ) A.break B.realize C.cause D.save
D
【解析】根据“Do not pick flowers!”可知,标识的作用是拯救环境。故选D项。
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9.( ) A.of B.with C.for D.after
A
【解析】句意为:只有遵守规则,我们才能更好地照顾自己。固定搭配take care
of表示“照顾”。故选A项。
知识拓展
look after意为“照顾;照料”。
10.( ) A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Slowly D.Usually
C
【解析】句意为:慢慢地,我们会变得更好并生活在更美好的世界。根据live in
a better world可知,Slowly符合语境。故选C项。
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(28分)
A
If you want to take a trip this summer holiday, you should make a careful
plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip.
You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always stay together
with your friends.
If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front
of you. Don’t put it on your back.
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Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. If you fall out of a boat
or ship, it can keep you safe.
Don’t go swimming alone or in a wrong place.
Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s
not safe.
Take a little money, a cell phone (手机) and some clothes with you.
Have safe food and drinks.
Everyone should be careful when travelling. Enjoy the trip!#1.9
阅读A篇·语篇导读 这篇短文主要介绍了在旅行中保证安全的规则。
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11.When you go on a trip, you’d better ________. ( )
D
A.take a train B.start on a sunny day
C.take a lot of money D.travel with your friends
【解析】细节理解题。根据“You’d better travel with your friends.”可知,
你最好和朋友一起旅行。故选D项。
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12. 图示理解 Which of the following is RIGHT if there are a lot of
people around you when you are on a trip?( )
A
A. B. C. D.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“If there are a lot of people around you, you
should carry your bag in front of you.”可知,如果旅行时周围有许多人,
你应该把包放到前面。故选A项。
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13.What should you do when taking a boat or ship?( )
B
A.Keep quiet. B.Wear a life jacket.
C.Have some hot water. D.Stay in the same place.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or
ship.”可知,乘船的时候要穿救生衣。故选B项。
14.It will be ________ when people put their heads out of the window of a
bus.( )
C
A.cool B.boring C.dangerous D.interesting
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Never put your head out of the window.It’s
not safe.”可知,把头伸出窗外是危险的。故选C项。
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15.What’s the best title for the passage?( )
C
A.A careful plan B.How to swim
C.How to keep safe on a trip D.Have safe food and drinks
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you want to take a trip this summer
holiday, you should make a careful plan.Here are some rules.They may
help you to keep safe on a trip.”及下文可知,文章主要说明了如何在旅行
中保证安全。
知识拓展
make a plan/plans to do sth=plan to do sth计划做某事
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B
【2025河南驻马店期末】“Keep your eyes on your own paper.” is one of
our class rules. Mrs White makes it! It’s an easy rule, but not everyone follows
it.
This morning, I met a “rule breaker” in an English exam. I felt someone
watching me too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James. He sat right
behind me. He said quietly, “I hope you study well for this exam!” I didn’t
really know what he meant. Then I looked carefully at my paper again. This
time I leant (倾斜) a little more closely to my paper.
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“I can’t see!” James said.
“What should I do?” I thought to myself. I didn’t like cheating
(欺骗).And it was a rule… Then I put my arms around my answers.
“He’s your friend, and what are friends for?”
“You know it’s wrong.”
I looked at my paper and hoped for an easy way out of this problem. No
easy answer came… But I knew I had to do the right thing I thought.
I found James after the exam.“Sorry, James, but you understand how I feel
about cheating,” I said.“But I can help you study before the next exam.”
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“OK, Brian,” he answered.“It may be hard, but I’ll give it a try.”
I feel happy that my friendship (友谊) with James isn’t broken.#1.10
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者布赖恩在英语考试中发现朋友詹姆斯试图作弊
的事情。
16.Who was the “rule breaker”?( )
A.Mrs White. B.James.
C.Brian. D.A boy on the left.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“I turned my head quickly and saw James.”和
“‘I can’t see!’James said.”可知,詹姆斯在考试中试图偷看作者的答案,
违反了考试的规则,因此他是“规则破坏者”。故选B项。
B
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17.Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way?( )
A
A.Brian, in his mind. B.James, quietly and politely.
C.Mrs White, angrily. D.Brian and James, to each other.
【解析】推理判断题。结合“‘What should I do?’ I thought to myself.”
可知,这两句话是作者布赖恩内心的矛盾挣扎,一边考虑友谊,一边坚守原则,
属于内心想法。故选A项。
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18. 选项选择 What did the writer do to stop James from cheating?( )
B
①He looked carefully at his own paper.
②He leant a little more closely to his paper.
③He put his arms around his answers.
④He looked at his paper and hoped for an answer.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
【解析】细节理解题。根据“This time I leant a little more closely to my
paper.”和“Then I put my arms around my answers.”可知,②③正确。故选
B项。
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19.What would James do next?( )
C
A.Have a talk with Mrs White. B.Break the rule again.
C.Study hard together with Brian. D.Take the English exam again.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“But I can help you study before the next
exam.”和“‘OK, Brian… I’ll give it a try.’”可推断,詹姆斯会和布赖
恩一起努力学习。故选C项。
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20.What may be the best title of the text?( )
D
A.A Cheating Event B.An Exam for English
C.Rules and Orders D.Honesty (诚信) and Friendship
【解析】主旨大意题。本文核心冲突是诚信(拒绝作弊)与友谊(不破坏朋友关
系)的平衡,最终作者既坚守了诚信,又保住了友谊,因此选项D最适合作为文章
的标题。故选D项。
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C
【2024山东烟台期中】Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK
in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other
places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for
children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she was going to
make some rules for my brothers, my sisters and me. We knew she wanted us to
be good, but we really didn’t have any rules before. Well, Mum took care of
that. On Sunday, she started giving us some rules. Clean bedrooms every other
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day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with
clean hands. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.and get up at 7:30 a.m.to get
ready for school. Take out the litter on Monday morning before school. Clean the
bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other
times, it can be tough.For example, if my room is really dirty and I can’t finish
cleaning it on that day, I have to finish it on the next day, along with something
else I have to do. That isn’t easy.
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Mum made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn
how to be clean, tidy and polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These
rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a
family.#1.4
阅读C篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者的母亲为孩子们制定的家规。
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21. 选项选择 What should the children do according to the rules?( )
C
①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,规定包括:孩子们应该在饭前洗手
及孩子们应该在晚上九点半准备睡觉。
高分技巧
这里的①与原文表达的意思不符,学生们易误选D项;原文中的every other day
意为“隔天”,选项①中的every day意为“每天”。
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22.What does the underlined word “tough” mean?( )
A
A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing. D.Boring.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“At other times… That isn’t easy.”
可推知,tough表示“困难的”,故选A项。
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23.Which of the following is TRUE?( )
B
A.They get up at half past six every day.
B.Rules help them be clean and polite.
C.There are three people in the writer’s family.
D.They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Mum made these rules because she
loves us a lot.She wants us to learn how to be clean, tidy and polite.”
可知,规则帮助他们变得整洁和有礼貌。
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24.What does the writer think of the family rules?( )
D
A.Strict. B.Exciting. C.Terrible. D.Helpful.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“These rules help make our family warm
and happy.”可推测出作者认为家规是有帮助的。
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Ⅲ.动词填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助
动词)。
【2025山东东营期中】My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school
student. There 25. _____ (be) some rules at school and at home. We can’t get
to school late. We have to 26. ________ (finish) our homework. We can’t 27.
______ (stay) out on school nights. Some students think these rules 28. _____
(be) bad, and they 29. _____________ (not like) them. But I can’t agree
with them. I think these rules can help us a lot. By 30. ___________ (follow)
are
finish
stay
are
don’t like
following
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them, we can 31. ____ (do) well in our studies. For example, our teachers ask
us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t do that, the classroom will be
very dirty. It 32. ____ (be) bad for our health too. If your parents ask you 33.
_______ (be) in bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up on
time the next morning. Everyone 34. _______ (need) some rules. Do you think
so?#1.1
动词填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了中学生埃米莉·布朗对校规和家规的看法。
do
is
to be
needs
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25. _____
are
【解析】句意为:在学校和家里有一些规则。根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,
又根据There be和some rules可知,be动词用are。故填are。
26. ________
finish
【解析】句意为:我们必须完成作业。情态动词have to后接动词原形,表示“不
得不做某事”。故填finish。
27. ______
stay
【解析】句意为:上学日的晚上我们不能待在外面。情态动词can’t后接动词原
形,故填stay。
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28. _____
are
【解析】句意为:一些学生认为这些规则不好,而且他们不喜欢它们。根据these
rules和语境可知,时态为一般现在时且be动词应用are。故填are。
29. _____________
don’t like
【解析】句意见上一题解析。结合“think these rules… bad”可知,此处表示
不喜欢。本句主语是they,时态是一般现在时,所以否定句的助动词用don’t,
后跟动词原形,故填don’t like。
30. ___________
following
【解析】句意为:通过遵守它们,我们可以在学习上取得好成绩。介词by后接动
名词作宾语,故填following。
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31. ____
do
【解析】句意见上一题解析。情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填do。
32. ____
is
【解析】句意为:它对我们的健康也有害。主语It是单数,且时态为一般现在时,
所以be动词用is。故填is。
33. _______
to be
【解析】ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,故填to be。
34. _______
needs
【解析】句意为:每个人都需要一些规则。主语是Everyone,且时态为一般现在
时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
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Ⅳ.阅读表达(10分)
Every school has its rules. Most rules are the same. But some are different.
And some rules are funny to us. Here are some funny school rules.
Strict Japanese (日本的) rules
Many Japanese schools ask students to wear uniforms.Some schools even
stipulate (规定) the colour of underwear (内衣)!Other Japanese schools tell
students that they cannot go to the movies, leave home at night or play video
games at home.
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Different shoes in the US
At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor (室内的) shoes
at school every day. This can keep the schools clean.
No strange (奇怪的) hair in the UK
In some British schools, students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型).But
the students can have strange hairstyles during the World Cup years.#1.3.1
阅读表达·语篇导读 文章介绍了一些国家的有趣的校规。
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35.How many countries are mentioned in the passage? (no more than 1 word)
___________
3./Three.
【解析】根据本文的小标题Strict Japanese rules、Different shoes in the
US及No strange hair in the UK可知,文章提到了三个国家。
36.Why must the students in some US schools wear indoor shoes? (no more
than 7 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
To keep the schools clean./Because this can keep the schools clean.
【解析】根据At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor
shoes at school every day.This can keep the schools clean.”可知答案。
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37.Can the students in the UK have strange hairstyles during the World Cup
years? (no more than 3 words)
_____________________
Yes./Yes, they can.
【解析】根据“But the students can have strange hairstyles during the
World Cup years.”可知,此处作肯定回答。
38.将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
______________________________
许多日本学校要求学生穿校服。
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39.给文章拟一个恰当的英文标题。
__________________________
Some funny school rules.
【解析】根据第一段“Every school has its rules.Most rules are the
same.But some are different.And some rules are funny to us.Here are
some funny school rules.”可知,文章主要介绍了一些学校的有趣的校规。
高分技巧
做对这种类型的题目的关键在于要找对关键词,然后尽量用名词词组或者短句把
主要意思表达清楚。
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Ⅴ.根据汉语提示翻译句子(10分)
【2024原创】
(汤姆在一个严格的寄宿学校里学习,他在向他的好朋友介绍自己学校的严格的校规。)
40.我班上的每个人都必须准时起床和刷牙。
_______________________________________________________________________
________
Everyone in my class must/has to get up on time and brush his or her
teeth.
41.我们起床后必须整理床铺。
____________________________________________________
We have to/must make our/the bed after getting up.
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42.我们绝不能无缘无故地缺课。
_________________________________________________
We mustn’t be absent from class for no reason.
43.我们不能在课堂上使用手机,因为我们必须专注于学习。
_______________________________________________________________________
____________________
We can’t use phones in class because we have to/must focus on
learning/studying.
44.我们不能在工作日和朋友们一起闲逛,因为我们必须先完成作业。
_______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
We can’t hang out with our friends on weekdays because we have to/must finish our homework first.
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Ⅵ.书面表达(15分)
45.【2024山东济南期末】假设你是李华,
学校校报的英文栏目正在征集同学们的
班规以及对班规的遵守情况,请根据以下
思维导图的提示,完成一篇英语短文,向校
报投稿。
注意:(1)在完成思维导图内容的基础上可适当拓展信息;
(2)作文中不得出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名;
(3)语句连贯,词数60左右(作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
There are many rules in my class.____
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【参考范文】
There are many rules in my class.First, we should arrive at school
on time.We can’t be late for class.Second, we have to be good with
classmates and always be ready to give a helping hand.Third, we must
wear school uniforms on school days.I always follow our class rules.In
my opinion, they are strict but helpful to me.That’s because they can
help me become a polite and useful person.They can also help me have
good habits.I think everyone should follow them.
【解析】链接狂K
arrive的详细讲解见狂K重点P23。
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