2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十三（完型填空）

2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十三（完型填空）及答案详解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一. （2026·广东·一模） The sun sank behind the trees as the wildlife photographer held his camera tight, hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron. He’d 1 several disappointing hours with no luck at all. He needed a 2 soon, otherwise it would be too 3 and he would have to come back the next day and start all over again. Suddenly, to his delight, a heron 4 on a branch right in front of him. He 5 raised his camera, focused in and took the 6 just a second before the bird spread its wings and flew away. Feeling particularly pleased with himself, the photographer looked at the image, only to make an astonishing 7 . There, in the background, easy to 8 at first sight, was another bird mid-flight: a strikingly rare woodpecker (啄木鸟), one so seldom seen that many birdwatchers spend years for just a 9 of it. The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all; without even 10 , he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for. This unexpected 11 illustrates the concept of serendipity — the experience of 12 something extraordinary while searching for something entirely 13 . History is often filled with such moments, from scientific breakthroughs like penicillin’s accidental finding to everyday 14 . Sometimes, the most remarkable discoveries happen not through constant 15 , but through being in the right place at the right time. 1．A．driven B．extended C．waited D．arranged 2．A．break B．picture C．signal D．response 3．A．dark B．delicate C．long D．urgent 4．A．sang B．settled C．crashed D．hid 5．A．continuously B．awkwardly C．patiently D．immediately 6．A．action B．measure C．blame D．shot 7．A．claim B．mistake C．discovery D．presentation 8．A．miss B．memorize C．handle D．interpret 9．A．taste B．sight C．smell D．touch 10．A．moving B．trying C．leaving D．warning 11．A．design B．setback C．challenge D．turn 12．A．taking up B．making out C．coming across D．looking over 13．A．unaware B．mysterious C．unlikely D．different 14．A．surprises B．attempts C．anticipations D．routines 15．A．pursuit B．observation C．struggle D．reflection 二. （2026·河南·二模） Every year, I go away by myself to create space for silence and reflection. This 16 began when I was thirty-seven, a time when I 17 I had lost my sense of self. Living in a house with three daughters, I, as a mother, was often overwhelmed by the daily noise and the 18 of children. During my first solo getaway, I faced a(n) 19 challenge: I couldn’t even decide what to eat. I realized I had spent years yielding to my family’s preferences, 20 my own desires. This 21 was a wake-up call: I had become a people-pleaser and a perfectionist, 22 trying to prove my worth. To heal, I embarked on months of counseling. I learned to set healthy 23 and accepted my nature as an introvert (内向的人). I 24 that I had been making life decisions based on social 25 rather than my actual needs. By learning to say “no” to draining social events and “yes” to quiet activities like reading and walking, I began to 26 . Today, I 27 who I truly am. This journey of self-discovery even 28 a hidden passion for writing. By 29 who I thought I should be, I found the clarity and energy to better 30 those I love. I now return to my family not as a person lost in the noise, but as someone who is physically and spiritually whole. 16．A．schedule B．routine C．celebration D．arrangement 17．A．imagined B．doubted C．realized D．assumed 18．A．needs B．interests C．habits D．voices 19．A．shared B．potential C．familiar D．unexpected 20．A．ignoring B．respecting C．rejecting D．fulfilling 21．A．discomfort B．disconnection C．dissatisfaction D．disappointment 22．A．eventually B．simply C．gradually D．constantly 23．A．goals B．examples C．boundaries D．standards 24．A．discovered B．argued C．dreamed D．complained 25．A．positions B．rules C．expectations D．transformations 26．A．succeed B．recover C．escape D．settle 27．A．accept B．change C．describe D．question 28．A．blocked B．revealed C．replaced D．followed 29．A．looking forward to B．standing up for C．holding on to D．letting go of 30．A．protect B．influence C．miss D．serve 三. （2026·辽宁大连·一模） I still remember the day I failed my driving test for the first time. I had practiced for weeks, confident that I was ready. But when the instructor sat beside me, my hands began to sweat, and my mind went 31 . I made a simple mistake — forgetting to check my blind spot — and it was over. I had failed. Walking out of the testing center, I felt a wave of 32 wash over me. My friends had all passed on their first attempts. I imagined their reactions when they heard my news. I wanted to 33 and never talk about it again. For days, I refused to discuss the test. When my parents asked, I would simply 34 the conversation. I told myself that I was just unlucky, that the instructor had been too strict. But 35 , I knew the truth: I had let my nerves get the better of me. A week later, my father sat down beside me. He didn’t 36 sympathy or try to make me feel better. Instead, he said something I have never forgotten. “You can either let this failure 37 you, or you can use it to grow. The choice is yours.” His words hit me hard. I realized that I had been so focused on the embarrassment of failing that I had failed to 38 from the experience itself. I started to 39 what went wrong. I hadn’t practiced enough in stressful situations. I had relied too much on 40 rather than building real skills. I signed up for another test, but this time I did things 41 . I asked my dad to sit in the car during my practice sessions, creating the pressure I had felt during the real test. I practiced my blind spot checks until they became 42 . When test day arrived again, I was nervous — but I was also prepared. I passed. The feeling of relief and pride was 43 anything I had ever experienced. But more important than the license was the 44 I had learned: failure is not the opposite of success; it is part of it. Sometimes, we have to fall to learn how to 45 ourselves up again. 31．A．blank B．calm C．sharp D．wild 32．A．anger B．guilt C．shame D．relief 33．A．show off B．disappear C．give up D．continue 34．A．join B．ignore C．start D．avoid 35．A．deeply B．directly C．fortunately D．patiently 36．A．share B．deserve C．offer D．demand 37．A．defend B．define C．abandon D．challenge 38．A．reflect B．suffer C．recover D．learn 39．A．accept B．acknowledge C．analyze D．admit 40．A．perseverance B．confidence C．impatience D．determination 41．A．perfectly B．patiently C．carefully D．differently 42．A．automatic B．meaningless C．unnecessary D．accessible 43．A．without B．within C．beyond D．above 44．A．skill B．lesson C．rule D．fact 45．A．pick B．put C．take D．set 四. （2026·重庆·二模） Lito connects himself with a global audience through his carving artworks on fallen leaves on social media. The artist transforms 46 leaves into delicate artworks. 47 of his work include frogs holding umbrellas, animals jumping happily and ocean waves. He has gained international 48 for his artworks. For Lito, now in his forties, leaf carving is more than an art form — it is a source of calm and 49 . He was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (注意缺陷障碍) in his thirties, which made him realize that he might do things 50 . He chose to follow his own path rather than fit in with others. He found that the 51 and slow process of carving helped him deal with the 52 . Through his art, he not only 53 his own struggles but also aims to bring joy to others. In a video Lito 54 the whole process of his creation. He firstly 55 leaves with a chemical to prevent them from drying out, 56 by sketching his designs and carving them using a special knife. Some 57 pieces take over eight hours to complete, often in a single sitting. His creations 58 his love for nature and his unique artistic vision. Today, Lito is actively exhibiting his work, authoring books on his craft, and keeping an active online 59 to share his art. “If I can make people happy by doing what I am doing,” he says, “I want to do more. That’s my 60 force for what’s next.” 46．A．decorative B．ordinary C．symbolic D．broken 47．A．Reviews B．Secrets C．Challenges D．Scenes 48．A．recognition B．invitation C．explanation D．qualification 49．A．confusion B．anxiety C．focus D．doubt 50．A．officially B．differently C．seriously D．casually 51．A．similar B．occasional C．natural D．detailed 52．A．tradition B．reward C．condition D．promise 53．A．identifies B．navigates C．denies D．records 54．A．demonstrated B．faced C．reviewed D．predicted 55．A．selects B．delivers C．applies D．measures 56．A．delayed B．misled C．replaced D．followed 57．A．latest B．conventional C．complex D．hidden 58．A．adapt to B．hold back C．result in D．take on 59．A．presence B．donation C．storage D．trade 60．A．limiting B．driving C．opposing D．disturbing 五. （2026·辽宁·一模） When 17-year-old inventor Lin Tao presented his solar-powered backpack at a youth innovation fair, he never anticipated his design would be copied. The backpack, which 61 a foldable solar panel to charge phones, won him first prize and also attention from an electronics company. What followed was a two-month 62 to defend his intellectual property (IP) , a journey that taught him far more than any textbook. Lin’s 63 struck during a school camping trip. Frustrated by dead phone batteries, he spent six months researching materials, often staying up late to 64 the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight for maximum efficiency. The groundbreaking backpack 65 a national youth innovation grant and non-profit support, enabling Lin’s team to improve the design for mass-producing 1,000 backpacks 66 donated to a rural African primary school. When photos of the students using the backpacks 67 social media, the joyful feedback was their greatest 68 . However, excitement turned to disappointment when a friend spotted an online store selling a virtually 69 backpack. Shocked and 70 , Lin gathered evidence — sketches, test videos, fair documents — and consulted an IP lawyer. The company initially 71 the claim, arguing independent development, but Lin insisted. He proved his unique design 72 a common overheating problem. After several 73 of negotiations, the company apologized publicly and compensated (赔偿) him. “IP protection isn’t just for big companies,” Lin said. “Young inventors 74 to have their ideas safeguarded — it’s about respecting creativity itself.” “Don’t be afraid to 75 your work,” he advises. “Your ideas are valuable, and protecting them is the first step to turn innovation into reality.” 61．A．integrated B．decorated C．covered D．replaced 62．A．battle B．tour C．competition D．race 63．A．insight B．inspiration C．ambition D．cause 64．A．adapt B．check C．adjust D．measure 65．A．demanded B．expected C．required D．secured 66．A．specifically B．randomly C．roughly D．effectively 67．A．attacked B．flooded C．rushed D．influenced 68．A．profit B．benefit C．bonus D．reward 69．A．distinct B．distinguished C．identical D．intense 70．A．guilty B．ashamed C．angry D．envious 71．A．doubted B．denied C．accepted D．admitted 72．A．spotted B．investigated C．observed D．addressed 73．A．sessions B．routes C．phases D．rounds 74．A．preserve B．deserve C．intend D．promise 75．A．stand up for B．put up with C．make up for D．come up with 六.（2026·江苏·二模） I have always been indecisive when it came to travel. I’d watch endless videos of destinations and read scores of 76 online. But more often than not, 77 fell far short of what was promised. The colourful images I’d come across online would turn out to be totally disappointing in real life. So, a year ago, I made a change. I banned myself from too much 78 for a trip. Instead, I chose an area I wanted to 79 . I couldn’t rely on my phone. It wasn’t easy at first. I felt rudderless (漫无目的的) without my phone to guide me while wandering through 80 neighbourhoods. I was so accustomed to 81 every detail about each place I visited and without that, I was exposed. But that’s exactly why it’s so fun. Going in unprepared opens you up to 82 . Without being glued to directions on my phone, I was 83 so much more of my surroundings, noticing details that would otherwise have 84 passed me by. Travelling without planning has made me more 85 with making decisions. I no longer 86 if the view isn’t as breathtaking as in the photos — because I’m not comparing my 87 to anyone else’s. Trying to have the 88 holiday is no longer the point for me; it’s about living in the present and making good 89 . And in an era where we can see the best of everything through our phones, it’s been totally 90 to have an experience that’s entirely mine. 76．A．newsletters B．reviews C．ebooks D．notices 77．A．reality B．bookings C．demand D．objectives 78．A．budget B．longing C．planning D．luggage 79．A．conserve B．occupy C．explore D．rejuvenate 80．A．unfriendly B．ethnic C．peaceful D．unknown 81．A．creating B．knowing C．assessing D．modifying 82．A．surprises B．routines C．duties D．traps 83．A．laying out B．relying on C．taking in D．cleaning up 84．A．purposely B．fortunately C．completely D．temporarily 85．A．comfortable B．stuck C．patient D．concerned 86．A．bear B．care C．feel D．see 87．A．wealth B．experience C．achievement D．health 88．A．luxurious B．secure C．casual D．perfect 89．A．excuses B．investments C．predictions D．memories 90．A．hesitant B．freeing C．plain D．demanding 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十三（完型填空）及答案详解》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A B D D C A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C D A A B C D D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D C A C B A B D D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C B D A C B D C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A C B A B D A C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D C B A C D C D A B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A A B C D A B D C C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B D D B A B A C C D 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B A C C A B B D D B 一. 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 【难度】0.68 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了摄影师意外发现更罕见鸟类引出机缘巧合的概念。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经等了几个小时，却毫无运气。A. driven驾驶；B. extended延伸；C. waited等待；D. arranged安排。根据下文“several disappointing hours with no luck at all”可知，摄影师等了几个小时都没拍到想要的鸟。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要尽快拍到一张照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。A. break转机，休息；B. picture照片；C. signal信号；D. response回应。根据上文“hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird”和下文“otherwise it would be too _____ and he would have to come back the next day and start all over again”可知，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，此处指他需要拍到照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他需要尽快拍到一张照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。A. dark黑暗的；B. delicate精致的；C. long长的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“he would have to come back the next day and start all over again”可知，天太暗的话就得第二天再来。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，让他高兴的是，一只苍鹭就落在他面前的树枝上。A. sang唱歌；B. settled栖息，落；C. crashed碰撞；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“on a branch right in front of him”可知，鸟落在树枝上。故选B。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立刻举起相机，对焦后就在鸟儿展开翅膀飞走的前一秒拍下了照片。A. continuously连续地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. patiently耐心地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“raised his camera”和“just a second before the bird spread its wings and flew away”可知，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，看到鸟后他立刻举起相机拍照。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师对自己特别满意，他看着这张照片，却有了一个惊人的发现。A. action行动；B. measure措施；C. blame责备；D. shot照片。根据上文“hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird”和“raised his camera”可知，，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，举起相机拍摄后，看着这张照片。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师对自己特别满意，他看着这张照片，却有了一个惊人的发现。A. claim声称；B. mistake错误；C. discovery发现；D. presentation展示。根据“There, in the background, easy to ______ at first sight, was another bird mid-flight”可知，他在照片中有了惊人的发现：在背景中，还有一只正在飞行的鸟。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在背景中，乍一看很容易错过，还有一只正在飞行的鸟：一只非常罕见的啄木鸟，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看它一眼。A. miss错过；B. memorize记住；C. handle处理；D. interpret解释。根据下文“at first sight, was another bird mid-flight”可知，在背景中，还有一只正在飞行的鸟，乍一看很容易错过。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在背景中，乍一看很容易错过，还有一只正在飞行的鸟：一只非常罕见的啄木鸟，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看它一眼。A. taste味道；B. sight看见；C. smell气味；D. touch触摸。根据上文“many birdwatchers spend years for just a”可知，这种鸟很罕见，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看这种啄木鸟一眼。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。A. moving移动；B. trying尝试；C. leaving离开；D. warning警告。根据上文“The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟，所以摄影师甚至都没尝试去拍啄木鸟。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. design设计；B. setback挫折；C. challenge挑战；D. turn转折。根据上文“The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all; without even ______, he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for. This unexpected”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。这是意外的转折，体现了机缘巧合。故选D。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. taking up占据；B. making out辨认出；C. coming across偶然遇到；D. looking over检查。根据“something extraordinary while searching for something entirely”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。此处指在寻找完全不同的东西时偶然遇到非凡的事物。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. unaware未意识到的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. unlikely不太可能的；D. different不同的。根据上文“he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for”可知，摄影师原本想拍一种鸟，却意外拍到了另一种更罕见的鸟，所以是在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到了非凡事物。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：历史上常常充满这样的时刻，从像青霉素的偶然发现这样的科学突破到日常的惊喜。A. surprises惊喜；B. attempts尝试；C. anticipations期待；D. routines常规。根据上文“from scientific breakthroughs like penicillin’s accidental finding”可知，意外发现对应日常惊喜。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最了不起的发现不是通过不断的追求，而是在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。A. pursuit追求；B. observation观察；C. struggle挣扎；D. reflection反思。根据上文“the most remarkable discoveries happen not through constant”可知，最了不起的发现不是通过不断的追求，而是意外的发现。故选A。 二. 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D 【难度】0.74 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过独处找回自我并重获新生的过程。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个惯例从我37岁的时候开始，当时我意识到自己失去了自我。A. schedule日程；B. routine惯例；C. celebration庆祝；D. arrangement安排。根据前文“Every year, I go away by myself to create space for silence and reflection”可知，每年独自离开去创造安静和反思的空间，这是一个惯例，这个惯例从作者37岁的时候开始。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个惯例从我37岁的时候开始，当时我意识到自己失去了自我。A. imagined想象；B. doubted怀疑；C. realized意识到；D. assumed假设。根据后文“I had lost my sense of self”和“I realized I had spent years yielding to my family’s preferences, ______ my own desires”可知，作者意识到自己失去了自我，所以才独自外出，为独处和反思留出空间。故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和三个女儿住在一所房子里，作为一个母亲，我常常被孩子们的日常噪音和声音所淹没。A. needs需要；B. interests兴趣；C. habits习惯；D. voices声音。根据前文“as a mother, was often overwhelmed by the daily noise and the”可知，与前文daily noise对应，指孩子的吵闹声。故选D。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次独自外出时，我面临了一个意想不到的挑战：我甚至不能决定吃什么。A. shared共享的；B. potential潜在的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unexpected意想不到的。根据后文“challenge: I couldn’t even decide what to eat”可知，自己无法做决定是出乎作者意料的困境。故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我多年来一直在顺从家人的喜好，忽视了自己的欲望。A. ignoring忽视；B. respecting尊重；C. rejecting拒绝；D. fulfilling履行。根据前文“I couldn’t even decide what to eat. I realized I had spent years yielding to my family’s preferences”可知，顺从家人的喜好会忽视自己的欲望。故选A。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种不适是一个警钟：我已经变成了一个讨好者和完美主义者，不断试图证明自己的价值。A. discomfort不适；B. disconnection断开；C. dissatisfaction不满意；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“I couldn’t even decide what to eat”可知，无法做决定、失去自我让作者感到内心不适。故选A。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种不适是一个警钟：我已经变成了一个讨好者和完美主义者，不断试图证明自己的价值。A. eventually最终；B. simply简单地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. constantly不断地。根据下文“trying to prove my worth”可知，作者成为讨好者和完美主义者，不断地试图证明自己的价值，强调长期、持续的行为状态。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了设定健康的界限，并接受了自己内向的性格。A. goals目标；B. examples例子；C. boundaries界限；D. standards标准。根据上文“To heal, I embarked on months of counseling. I learned to set healthy”可知，这里说的是设定健康的界限，符合自我保护的语境。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己一直在根据社会期望而不是实际需求来做生活决策。A. discovered发现；B. argued争论；C. dreamed梦想；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“that I had been making life decisions based on social ______ rather than my actual needs”可知，这是作者通过反思“发现”的事实。故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己一直在根据社会期望而不是实际需求来做生活决策。A. positions位置；B. rules规则；C. expectations期望；D. transformations转变。根据上文“I had become a people-pleaser”、“I had been making life decisions based on social”可知，作者成为讨好者，过去的决策是基于“社会期望”。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过学会对消耗精力的社交活动说“不”，对阅读和散步等安静的活动说“是”，我开始恢复。A. succeed成功；B. recover恢复；C. escape逃跑；D. settle解决。根据前文“To heal, I embarked on months of counseling”和“By learning to say “no” to draining social events and “yes” to quiet activities like reading and walking”可知，前文描述作者之前的困扰以及决心回复，现在的改变证明作者开始恢复。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我接受了真正的自己。A. accept接受；B. change改变；C. describe描述；D. question询问。根据前文“accepted my nature as an introvert (内向的人)”和后文“who I truly am. This journey of self-discovery”可知，这里说的是作者接受真正的自己。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段自我发现的旅程甚至揭示了我对写作的隐藏热情。A. blocked阻止；B. revealed揭示；C. replaced代替；D. followed跟随。根据下文“a hidden passion for writing”可知，作者发现了自己原本不知道的爱好，揭示了隐藏的热情。故选B。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过放下我认为自己应该成为的样子，我找到了清晰和能量，以更好地服务我所爱的人。A. looking forward to期待；B. standing up for支持；C. holding on to坚持；D. letting go of放下。根据下文“who I thought I should be”可知，作者不再被外界期待束缚，选择放下。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过放下我认为自己应该成为的样子，我找到了清晰和能量，以更好地服务我所爱的人。A. protect保护；B. influence影响；C. miss错过；D. serve服务。根据下文“those I love. I now return to my family not as a person lost in the noise, but as someone who is physically and spiritually whole.”可知，回到家人身边时，不再是迷失在噪音中的人，而是身心完整的人，能更好地服务所爱的人。故选D。 三. 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者首次驾照考试因紧张失利，倍感羞愧并逃避现实。父亲的话让他反思不足、改变练习方式，最终通过考试，也明白了失败是成功的一部分，要学会重新振作。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当教练坐在我旁边时，我的手开始冒汗，大脑一片空白。A. blank空白的；B. calm冷静的；C. sharp敏锐的；D. wild疯狂的。根据上文“my hands began to sweat”可知，作者考试紧张，手开始冒汗，大脑一片空白。故选A项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：走出考试中心后，我感到一阵羞愧涌上心头。A. anger愤怒；B. guilt内疚；C. shame羞愧；D. relief宽慰。根据上下文“My friends had all passed on their first attempts.”可知，朋友都一次通过，自己却挂科，内心感到羞愧、丢人。故选C项。 33．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我想要消失，再也不提这件事。A. show off炫耀；B. disappear消失；C. give up放弃；D. continue继续。根据下文“and never talk about it again”可知，作者因羞愧想躲起来、消失，不再提这件事。故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母询问时，我会直接回避话题。A. join加入；B. ignore忽视；C. start开始；D. avoid回避。根据前文“For days, I refused to discuss the test.”说“拒绝讨论”可知，父母问起时会回避话题。故选D项。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但内心深处，我知道真相：是我的紧张情绪占了上风。A. deeply深深地；B. directly直接地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“I knew the truth: I had let my nerves get the better of me.”可知，作者表面怪运气、怪考官，但内心深处知道是自己太紧张。故选A项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有表示同情，也没有试图让我感觉好一些。A. share分享；B. deserve应得；C. offer提供，给予；D. demand要求。根据下文“or try to make me feel better”可知，父亲没有给予同情，也没有安慰，而是讲道理。故选C项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他说了让我永生难忘的话：“你要么让这次失败定义你，要么用它来成长。选择权在你手中。”A. defend保卫；B. define定义，决定；C. abandon抛弃；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“The choice is yours.”可知，此处指的是你要么让这次失败定义你，要么用它来成长。故选B项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己一直过于关注失败带来的尴尬，以至于没有从这次经历中吸取教训。A. reflect反思；B. suffer受苦；C. recover恢复；D. learn学习。根据下文“the experience itself”可知，作者只顾尴尬，却没从经历中学到东西。此处为固定搭配learn from“从……中学习”。 故选D项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始分析问题出在哪里。A. accept接受；B. acknowledge承认；C. analyze分析；D. admit承认。根据下文“I hadn’t practiced enough in stressful situations.”可知，作者开始分析失误原因，比如高压场景练习不足。故选C项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过于依赖自信，而没有真正去培养相关的技能。A. perseverance坚持；B. confidence自信；C. impatience不耐烦；D. determination决心。根据下文“rather than building real skills”可知，作者之前只依赖盲目自信，没有打磨真正的驾驶技能。故选B项。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我又报名参加了另一场测试，但这次我采取了不同的做法。A. perfectly完美地；B. patiently耐心地；C. carefully仔细地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“I asked my dad to sit in the car during my practice sessions, creating the pressure I had felt during the real test.”可知，作者在这次报名后，做法不一样了，刻意模拟压力场景练习。故选D项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我反复练习盲点检查，直到它们变得自然而然。A. automatic自动的，无意识的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. accessible可得到的。根据上文“I practiced my blind spot checks”可知，作者反复练习，直到检查盲点变成下意识、自动的动作。故选A项。 43．考查介词词义辨析。句意：那种解脱和自豪的感觉是我从未体验过的。A. without没有；B. within在……之内；C. beyond超越；D. above在……之上。根据下文“anything I had ever experienced”可知，此处指的是那种解脱和自豪的感觉是作者从未体验过的。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但比驾照更重要的，是我学到的一课：失败并非成功的对立面；它是成功的一部分。A. skill技能；B. lesson教训，道理；C. rule规则；D. fact事实。 根据下文“failure is not the opposite of success; it is part of it.”可知，此处指的是作者学到的一课：失败并非成功的对立面；它是成功的一部分。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们必须跌倒才能学会如何再次站起来。A. pick捡起，振作；B. put放置； C. take拿；D. set放置。根据上文“failure is not the opposite of success; it is part of it.”可知，此处指的是我们必须跌倒才能学会如何再次站起来。固定短语pick oneself up 表示“跌倒后重新站起来，振作起来”。故选A项。 四. 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 【难度】0.78 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以客观视角介绍了树叶雕刻艺术家利托的成长经历、创作过程与人生理念。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家把普通的树叶变成精致的艺术品。A. decorative装饰性的；B. ordinary普通的；C. symbolic象征性的；D. broken破碎的。根据空后“into delicate artworks”可知，原材料是“普通的”树叶，经过创作后成为精致艺术品，形成对比。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他作品中的场景包括撑伞的青蛙、欢快跳跃的动物和海浪。A. Reviews评论；B. Secrets秘密；C. Challenges挑战；D. Scenes场景。根据下文的“frogs holding umbrellas, animals jumping happily and ocean waves”可知，这些是他作品中所呈现的具体“场景”。故选D项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了国际认可。A. recognition认可；B. invitation邀请；C. explanation解释；D. qualification资格。 根据上文的“connects himself with a global audience through his carving artworks on fallen leaves on social media(通过社交媒体上的落叶雕刻作品与全球观众建立联系)”可知，他的作品在社交媒体全球都有观众，出名了，即获得了国际“认可”。故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对四十多岁的利托来说，树叶雕刻不仅仅是一种艺术形式——它是平静和专注的源泉。A. confusion困惑；B. anxiety焦虑；C. focus专注；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文的“He was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder”和“the slow process of carving helped him deal with”可知，他被诊断出患有注意缺陷障碍，树叶雕刻的缓慢过程帮助他获得“专注”。故选C项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在三十多岁时被诊断出患有注意缺陷障碍，这让他意识到自己做事的方式可能不同。A. officially官方地；B. differently不同地；C. seriously认真地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“He was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (注意缺陷障碍) in his thirties”以及下文的“He chose to follow his own path rather than fit in with others”可知，被诊断出患有注意缺陷障碍，他意识到自己做事的方式与人不同。故选B项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现细致而缓慢的雕刻过程帮助他应对这种状况。A. similar相似的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. natural自然的；D. detailed细致的。根据下文的“slow process of carving”和第一段的“delicate artworks”可知，雕刻树叶过程是缓慢、细致的。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现细致而缓慢的雕刻过程帮助他应对这种状况。A. tradition传统；B. reward奖励；C. condition疾病，问题；D. promise承诺。根据上文的“He was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(注意缺陷障碍)”可知，这里指他用雕刻树叶来应对自己身体上出现的注意缺陷障碍问题。故选C项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他的艺术，他不仅应对了自己的困境，还旨在给他人带来快乐。A. identifies识别；B. navigates找到正确方法（对付困难复杂的情况）；C. denies否认；D. records记录。根据下文的“his own struggles”可知，他通过树叶雕刻这一艺术找到了应对注意缺陷障碍问题的方法。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一段视频中，利托展示了他创作的全过程。A. demonstrated展示；B. faced面对；C. reviewed回顾；D. predicted预测。根据上文“In a video”以及下文的“the whole process of his creation”可知，利托在视频中“展示”了创作的整个过程。故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他首先用一种化学物质处理树叶，防止它们干枯，接着勾勒设计图，用特制的刀雕刻。A. selects选择；B. delivers递送；C. applies涂抹，使用；D. measures测量。根据下文的“a chemical to prevent them from drying out(一种化学物质防止它们干枯)”可知，他“使用”化学物质处理树叶。故选C项。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他首先用一种化学物质处理树叶，防止它们干枯，接着勾勒设计图，用特制的刀雕刻。A. delayed延迟；B. misled误导；C. replaced取代；D. followed在……后发生。根据上文“the whole process of his creation”以及“He firstly”可知，利托在视频中展示了创作的整个过程，他首先用一种化学物质处理树叶，此处阐述的是接下来的步骤，follow符合语境。故选D项。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些复杂的作品需要超过8小时才能完成，而且通常是一次完成。A. latest最新的；B. conventional传统的；C. complex复杂的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据下文的“take over eight hours to complete”可知，这些作品是“复杂的”。故选C项。 58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的作品体现了他对自然的热爱和独特的艺术视野。A. adapt to适应；B. hold back抑制；C. result in导致；D. take on呈现。根据下文的“his love for nature and his unique artistic vision”可知，他创作的作品呈现出了他对自然的爱和独特艺术视角。故选D项。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，利托积极展出自己的作品，撰写关于他技艺的书籍，并保持活跃的在线存在感以分享他的艺术。A. presence存在，存在感；B. donation捐赠；C. storage存储；D. trade贸易。根据上文“keeping an active online”以及下文的“share his art”可知，他保持在线“存在感”，维持活跃的线上账号来分享他的艺术。故选A项。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我能通过做我正在做的事让人们开心，”他说，“我想做得更多。这是我未来前进的动力。”A. limiting限制性的；B. driving起推动作用的；C. opposing反对的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据上文的“I want to do more”以及下文“for what’s next.”可知，想要做更多是他前进的“推动”力，是接下来继续做这件事的“驱动”力。故选B项。 五. 61．A 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．C 71．B 72．D 73．D 74．B 75．A 【难度】0.68 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述17岁发明家林涛在青年创新展上展示太阳能背包获奖后，其设计遭抄袭，他经过两个月维权成功，强调了保护知识产权对年轻发明家的重要性。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款背包集成了可折叠太阳能板，用于给手机充电，为他赢得了一等奖，也吸引了一家电子公司的关注。A. integrated集成；B. decorated装饰；C. covered覆盖；D. replaced替换。根据后文“a foldable solar panel to charge phones”可知，背包集成了太阳能板来充电。故选A。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是为期两个月的捍卫他知识产权的战斗，这段经历教给他的东西远比任何教科书都多。A. battle战斗；B. tour旅行；C. competition竞争；D. race比赛。根据后文“defend his intellectual property”可知，捍卫知识产权就像一场战斗。故选A。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：林涛的灵感来自一次学校露营旅行。A. insight洞察力；B. inspiration灵感；C. ambition抱负；D. cause原因。根据后文“Frustrated by dead phone batteries, he spent six months researching materials, often staying up late to _____ the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight for maximum efficiency.”可知，他因为露营时手机没电而研发背包可知，是这次露营旅行给他带来了灵感。故选B。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于手机电池没电而感到沮丧，他花了六个月时间研究材料，经常熬夜调整太阳能板的角度，以捕获最多的阳光，实现最高效率。A. adapt适应；B. check检查；C. adjust调整；D. measure测量。根据后文“the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight”可知，是调整角度来捕获阳光。故选C。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款开创性的背包获得了国家青年创新资助和非营利组织的支持，使林涛的团队能够改进设计，为大规模生产1000个背包做准备，这些背包专门捐赠给了一所非洲农村小学。A. demanded要求；B. expected期望；C. required需要；D. secured获得。根据后文“a national youth innovation grant and non-profit support”可知，是获得了资助和支持。故选D。 66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这款开创性的背包获得了国家青年创新资助和非营利组织的支持，使林涛的团队能够改进设计，为大规模生产1000个背包做准备，这些背包专门捐赠给了一所非洲农村小学。A. specifically专门地；B. randomly随机地；C. roughly粗略地；D. effectively有效地。根据后文“donated to a rural African primary school”可知，这些背包是专门捐赠给这所小学的。故选A。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生们使用背包的照片充斥社交媒体时，这些欢乐的反馈是他们最大的奖励。A. attacked攻击；B. flooded充斥，大量涌入；C. rushed冲；D. influenced影响。根据前文“When photos of the students using the backpacks”以及后文“social media”可知，这里指照片大量出现在社交媒体上，flood有“充斥”的意思。故选B。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学生们使用背包的照片充斥社交媒体时，这些欢乐的反馈是他们最大的奖励。A. profit利润；B. benefit益处；C. bonus奖金；D. reward奖励。根据前文“the joyful feedback”可知，学生使用背包后的欢乐反馈对林涛他们来说是一种奖励。故选D。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个朋友发现一家网店在销售一款几乎一模一样的背包时，兴奋变成了失望。A. distinct不同的；B. distinguished著名的；C. identical相同的；D. intense强烈的。根据“a friend spotted an online store selling a virtuall”以及后面林涛维权可知，网店卖的背包和他的几乎一样。故选C。 70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：震惊又愤怒的林涛收集了证据——草图、测试视频、展会文件——并咨询了一位知识产权律师。A. guilty内疚的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. angry愤怒的；D. envious羡慕的。根据常识可知，自己的设计被抄袭，应该是感到愤怒。故选C。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司最初否认了这一指控，辩称是自主研发，但林涛坚持自己的主张。A. doubted怀疑；B. denied否认；C. accepted接受；D. admitted承认。根据“arguing independent development”可知，公司否认抄袭。故选B。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了自己独特的设计解决了一个常见的过热问题。A. spotted发现；B. investigated调查；C. observed观察；D. addressed解决。根据后文“a common overheating problem”可知，是设计解决了过热问题。故选D。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几轮谈判，该公司公开道歉并对他进行了赔偿。A. sessions会议；B. routes路线；C. phases阶段；D. rounds轮。根据后文“of negotiations, the company apologized publicly and compensated (赔偿) him.”可知，这里指经过几轮谈判。故选D。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“知识产权保护不仅仅适用于大公司，”林涛说。“年轻发明家理应让自己的想法得到保护——这关乎对创造力本身的尊重。”A. preserve保护；B. deserve应得，理应；C. intend打算；D. promise承诺。根据后文“it’s about respecting creativity itself.”可知，这里指年轻发明家应该得到知识产权保护。故选B。 75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要害怕为自己的作品挺身而出，”他建议道。“你的想法很有价值，保护它们是将创新变为现实的第一步。”A. stand up for为……挺身而出；B. put up with忍受；C. make up for弥补；D. come up with想出。根据后文“protecting them is the first step to turn innovation into reality”可知，要为自己作品争取保护，即挺身而出。故选A。 六. 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．D 89．D 90．B 【难度】0.52 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己从前旅行前会做大量攻略，却常感现实与预期落差大，后来改变方式，不做过多规划去旅行，收获了不一样的体验与成长。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会看无数的目的地视频，还会在网上看大量的评论。A. newsletters时事通讯；B. reviews评论；C. ebooks电子书；D. notices通知。根据前文“I have always been indecisive when it came to travel. I’d watch endless videos of destinations”以及后文“The colourful images I’d come across online would turn out to be totally disappointing in real life.”可知，作者旅行前会做很多功课，看目的地视频、网上的评论，结果现实常让他失望。故选B项。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现实往往远不如承诺的那样好。A. reality现实；B. bookings预订；C. demand需求；D. objectives目标。根据后文“The colourful images I’d come across online would turn out to be totally disappointing in real life.”可知，网上看到的内容很美好，但现实情况让人失望，即现实和预期有落差。故选A项。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我禁止自己为一次旅行做太多规划。A. budget预算；B. longing渴望；C. planning规划；D. luggage行李。根据前文作者提到旅行前看视频、看评论，现实却失望，以及后文“Travelling without planning has made me more ”可知，作者改变了做法，不再为旅行做过多“规划”。故选C项。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我选择了一个我想去探索的地方。A. conserve保护；B. occupy占据；C. explore探索；D. rejuvenate使恢复活力。根据前文“Instead, I chose an area I wanted to”以及语境可知，作者选一个地方去旅行，也就是去探索这个地方。故选C项。 80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在陌生的街区闲逛时，没有手机指引我，我感到漫无目的。A. unfriendly不友好的；B. ethnic种族的；C. peaceful和平的；D. unknown陌生的。根据前文“I couldn’t rely on my phone. It wasn’t easy at first. I felt rudderless (漫无目的的) without my phone to guide me”可知，作者不做规划，不依赖手机，所以在陌生的街区会感到漫无目的。故选D项。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了了解我去过的每个地方的每一个细节，没有了这些，我就无所适从了。A. creating创造；B. knowing了解；C. assessing评估；D. modifying修改。根据前文作者旅行前会看大量视频、评论，以及后文“every detail about each place I visited and without that, I was exposed”可知，作者从前习惯了提前了解要去的地方的细节，现在不做规划，就不适应了。故选B项。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无准备地出发会给你带来惊喜。A. surprises惊喜；B. routines常规；C. duties职责；D. traps陷阱。根据前文“But that’s exactly why it’s so fun.”以及后文“Without being glued to directions on my phone, I was so much more of my surroundings, noticing details that would otherwise have passed me by.”可知，不做规划旅行很有趣，会让作者注意到很多细节，也就是会带来惊喜。故选A项。 83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不用盯着手机上的导航，我能更多地欣赏周围的环境，注意到那些原本会完全被我忽略的细节。A. laying out展示；B. relying on依赖；C. taking in欣赏，领略；D. cleaning up清理。根据后文“so much more of my surroundings, noticing details”可知，作者不看手机导航，能更好地欣赏周围环境，注意到细节。故选C项。 84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不用盯着手机上的导航，我能更多地欣赏周围的环境，注意到那些原本会完全被我忽略的细节。A. purposely故意地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. completely完全地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据前文“noticing details that would otherwise have passed me by.”可知，如果作者像从前一样依赖手机做规划，这些细节就会完全被他忽略。故选C项。 85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有计划的旅行让我更能从容地做决定。A. comfortable自在的，从容的；B. stuck被困的；C. patient耐心的；D. concerned关心的。根据前文作者从前旅行时优柔寡断，以及后文“I no longer if the view isn’t as breathtaking as in the photos”可知，现在作者不做规划旅行，变得能从容做决定了。故选A项。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再在意风景是否不如照片中那么令人惊叹——因为我不会把自己的经历和别人的比较。A. bear忍受；B. care在意；C. feel感觉；D. see看见。根据前文“Travelling without planning has made me more with making decisions.”以及后文“because I’m not comparing my to anyone else’s.”可知，作者心态变了，不再在意风景是否和照片一样美。故选B项。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再在意风景是否不如照片中那么令人惊叹——因为我不会把自己的经历和别人的比较。A. wealth财富；B. experience经历；C. achievement成就；D. health健康。根据前文作者提到网上的内容和现实有落差，以及“because I’m not comparing my to anyone else’s.”可知，作者现在不会把自己的旅行经历和别人的(比如网上看到的)比较了。故选B项。 88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试图拥有完美的假期对我来说不再是重点；重点是活在当下，创造美好的回忆。A. luxurious奢侈的；B. secure安全的；C. casual随意的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文作者从前追求和网上一样美好的风景，现在心态改变，以及“Trying to have the holiday is no longer the point for me”可知，作者不再追求完美的假期。故选D项。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：试图拥有完美的假期对我来说不再是重点；重点是活在当下，创造美好的回忆。A. excuses借口；B. investments投资；C. predictions预测；D. memories回忆。根据前文“it’s about living in the present and making good .”以及语境可知，作者现在旅行注重活在当下，创造美好回忆。故选D项。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个我们可以通过手机看到一切最好的东西的时代，拥有一段完全属于自己的经历是完全令人解脱的。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. freeing令人解脱的；C. plain朴素的；D. demanding要求高的。根据前文作者的经历，不做规划旅行让他心态变好，以及“to have an experience that’s entirely mine.”可知，拥有完全属于自己的旅行经历是令人解脱的。故选B项。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $