Unit1知识点-Section B练习2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制）英语七年级下册

七年级英语下册Unit1知识点-Section B练习 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 1. A good friend is ______ a mirror. A. like B. as C. of D. for 2. We often hang out together ______ we have similar interests. A. so B. because C. but D. or 3. He plays basketball ______ than me. A. good B. well C. better D. best 4. Thanks ______ her help, I passed the exam. A. to B. for C. with D. of 5. China is a country made up ______ 56 ethnic groups. A. of B. with C. from D. in B. 完成句子（★★） 1. 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。 I __________ a good friend is __________ a mirror. 2. 你可以通过了解他们的朋友来了解一个人。 You can __________ people __________ __________ their friends. 3. 多亏了她，我正变得更加外向。 __________ __________ her, I am becoming more __________. 4. 我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异，互相学习。 I think we should __________ each other’s __________ and __________ from each other. 5. 中国是一个由56个不同民族组成的国家。 China is a country __________ __________ __________ 56 different __________ groups. C. 阅读理解（★★★） 根据课文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? __________________________________________________________________ 3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? __________________________________________________________________ 4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? __________________________________________________________________ 5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? __________________________________________________________________ 6. How should we treat each other’s differences according to Diana? __________________________________________________________________ D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请结合课文内容，用英语回答以下问题：（不少于50词） 1. What can similarities bring to a friendship? What can differences bring? 2. What does “We are different, but we can be stronger together” mean to you? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 A. 单项选择 1. A（解析：like 是介词，意为“像……一样”。） 2. B（解析：because 引导原因状语从句。） 3. C（解析：than 是比较级的标志，well 的比较级是 better。） 4. A（解析：thanks to 是固定短语，意为“多亏”。） 5. A（解析：be made up of 是固定短语，意为“由……组成”。） B. 完成句子 1. think; like 2. understand; by knowing 3. Thanks to; outgoing 4. respect; differences; learn 5. made up of; ethnic C. 阅读理解 1. Because you can understand people by knowing their friends. A friend reflects who you are. 2. Because Stephen plays badminton better than Matt, so Matt tries harder when he practises. 3. They are similar in hobbies (both love sports and reading) and personality (both are serious). 4. Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a great sense of humour, while Diana is kind of shy. 5. Because Zhang Yong is not afraid to give his opinion when Diana makes a mistake, and an honest friend helps her grow. 6. We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. D. 拓展思考（参考范文） Similarities in a friendship can make us feel understood and comfortable. When we share the same hobbies and interests, we have more things to do together and can enjoy each other’s company. Differences, on the other hand, can help us grow. A friend who is different can teach us new things and help us become better people. “We are different, but we can be stronger together” means that even though we are not the same, we can work together and support each other. When we respect our differences and learn from one another, we become stronger as a team. This is true for friendships and for our country as well. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $