2026年暑假巩固作业 五四制鲁教版七年级下册英语（Unit 1 - Unit 4 综合训练）

**基本信息** 聚焦七下U1-U4核心考点，通过词汇-语法-综合应用三阶整合，系统提炼比较级变形、感叹句转换等方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U1-U2基础词汇与语法|单词30个、短语30组、比较级30题|比较级变形规则分类（直接加er/双写/变y加er/多音节加more）|通过比较级连接人物性格与野生动物描述，构建“形容词-对比句型-主题表达”逻辑链| |U3-U4功能语法与应用|how much/how many 8题、感叹句6题、be going to转换6题|感叹句What/How区分（名词/形副修饰）、be going to句型转换步骤|以烹饪流程与未来计划为载体，整合数量表达与将来时，形成“功能语法-情境应用”闭环| |综合检测|短文填空1篇、书面表达2选1|融合多单元语法（比较级/将来时/名词单复数）|通过语篇与写作综合调用前序知识，提升语言综合运用与思维整合能力|

复习专题1 七下U1-U4 这份假期作业专题一覆盖七年级下册U1—U4的重要基础考点,其中U1部分聚焦人物性格对比与形容词、副词比较级练习;U2部分巩固野生动物保护相关词句;U3部分训练可数与不可数名词辨别及烹饪流程表达,what/how 感叹句;U4部分强化“be going to”将来时态运用。 U1人物性格对比 + U2野生动物保护 1、 单词英汉互译(共30个,全部U1、U2课本内中考高频词,U115个、U215个) U1(1—15) 1. similar_ 2. necessary_ 3. share_ 4. reach_ 5. serious_ 6. talented_ 7. laugh_ 8. quiet_ 9. lazy_ 10. hard-working_ 11. 外向的_ 12. 真正地_ 13. 关心;在意_ 14. 竞争;比赛_ 15. 友好的_ U2(16—30) 16. wild_ 17. protect_ 18. danger_ 19. forest_ 20. save_ 21. kill_ 22. feed_ 23. live_ 24. lose_ 25. shy_ 26. 动物_ 27. 熊猫_ 28. 老虎_ 29. 大象_ 30. 濒危的_ 2、 3、 短语英汉互译(共30组,U115组、U215组,中考必背搭配) U1(1—15) 1. 2. be similar to_ 3. be different from_ 4. care about_ 5. as long as_ 6. in fact_ 7. be good at_ 8. work hard_ 9. singing competition_ 10. make friends_ 11. have a good time_ 12. 和……一样_ 13. 变得越来越好_ 14. 认真对待_ 15. 只要_ 16. 事实上_ U2(16—30) 17. wild animals_ 18. many kinds of_ 19. in great danger_ 20. cut down trees_ 21. lose their homes_ 22. look very cute_ 23. live in forests_ 24. run very fast_ 25. play with each other_ 26. save wild animals_ 27. 处于极大危险中_ 28. 砍伐树木_ 29. 失去家园_ 30. 各种各样的_ 31. 互相帮助_ 4、 5、 形/副词比较级变形(中考高频形容词、副词) 1. 2. tall—_(直接加er) 3. thin—_(重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母再加er) 4. heavy—_(辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加er) 5. outgoing—_(多音节形容词,前面加more) 6. fast—_(形、副词同形) 7. quietly—_(多音节副词,前面加more) 8. clearly—_(多音节副词) 9. lazy—_(辅音+y结尾) 10. big—_(重读闭音节双写) 11. popular—_(多音节形容词) 12. quiet—_(直接加er) 13. shy—_(直接加er) 14. hard-working—_(多音节复合形容词) 15. serious—_(多音节形容词) 16. talented—_(多音节形容词) 17. close—_(直接加er) 18. smart—_(直接加er) 19. funny—_(y结尾变i加er) 20. easy—_(y结尾变i加er) 21. busy—_(y结尾变i加er) 22. slowly—_(多音节副词) 23. carefully—_(多音节副词) 24. happily—_(副词y变i加more) 25. tired—_(直接加er) 26. happy—_(y结尾变i加er) 27. sad—_(直接加er) 28. small—_(直接加er) 29. large—_(直接加er) 30. interesting—_(多音节形容词) 31. beautiful—_(多音节形容词) 6、 7、 句型转换(按要求完成句子) 1. Tom is tall. Jack is taller.(合并为一句话,使用比较级than) _ 2. Amy is quiet. Her sister is quieter.(合并为一句话,使用比较级than) _ 3. Lucy is more hard-working than Lily.(更换句式,写同义比较句) _ 4. Playing basketball is fun. Swimming is more fun.(改写同义对比句) _ 5. This panda is cute. That tiger is not cute.(用than改写对比句子) _ 6. Dogs run fast. Elephants run slowly.(用than写出两者速度对比句) _ 7. Pandas live in forests.(改为一般现在时一般疑问句) _ 8. Wild animals need our help.(改为一般现在时一般疑问句) _ 9. We should cut down old trees.(情态动词句,改成否定句) _ 10. People kill animals for fur.(主语为复数,一般现在时改否定句) _ U3烹饪制作流程 + U4未来计划打算 1、 单词英汉互译(中考高频词) U3(1—15) 1. 2. peel_ 3. cut_ 4. pour_ 5. mix_ 6. shake_ 7. yogurt_ 8. honey_ 9. spoon_ 10. salt_ 11. plate_ 12. machine_ 13. step_ 14. 香蕉_ 15. 西瓜_ 16. 烹饪_ U4(16—30) 17. prepare_ 18. plan_ 19. hope_ 20. improve_ 21. travel_ 22. learn_ 23. finish_ 24. spend_ 25. 暑假_ 26. 将来_ 27. 技能_ 28. 业余时间_ 29. 决心_ 30. 杯子_ 31. 食物_ 2、 3、 短语英汉互译 U3(1—15) 1. 2. cut up_ 3. pour…into…_ 4. mix up everything_ 5. turn on the blender_ 6. a cup of yogurt_ 7. two spoons of honey_ 8. fruit milk shake_ 9. make delicious food_ 10. first_ 11. next_ 12. 切碎水果_ 13. 把液体倒入_ 14. 搅拌均匀_ 15. 打开搅拌机_ 16. 制作水果奶昔_ U4(16—30) 17. be going to do_ 18. plan to learn cooking_ 19. summer holiday_ 20. prepare for exams_ 21. take a trip with family_ 22. make New Year resolutions_ 23. spend time reading_ 24. help parents with housework_ 25. finish homework first_ 26. improve English grades_ 27. 打算做某事_ 28. 和家人去旅行_ 29. 提升英语水平_ 30. 为考试做准备_ 31. 制定新年计划_ 4、 5、 how much / how many 区分填空 1. _ apples do we need for the shake? 2. _ strawberries do you want? 3. _ yogurt do we need to buy? 4. _ milk is there in the bottle? 5. _ honey is left in the jar? 6. _ sugar do you put in the shake? 7. _ spoons of salt do you need? 8. _ pieces of watermelon are enough? 6、 U3 感叹句专项练习(what/how 互换改写) 答题要求:同义改写感叹句,分清 What 修饰名词、How 修饰形容词 / 副词 1. The milk shake is great.(美食口感,用 How 改写) 2. It is a wonderful drink.(制作成品,用 What 改写) 3. The fruit is fresh.(食材品相,用 How 改写) 4. It is a warm sunny day.(天气场景,用 What 改写) 5. He mixes carefully.(动作状态,用 How 改写) 6. It is a big nice plate.(盛装器皿,用 What 改写) 7、 be going to句型转换 原句1:I am going to learn to cook this summer. 1. 改为否定句:_ 2. 改为一般疑问句:_ 3. 同义替换(plan to do):_ 原句2:She is going to travel with her parents. 4. 改为否定句:_ 5. 改为一般疑问句:_ 6. 同义替换(plan to do):_ 8、 改错(划出一处错误,横线写正确词) 1. How many honey do we need to make shake? _ 2. I am going learn to cook fruit milk shake this holiday. _ 3. She plan to spend one hour reading English every morning. _ 4. Two spoon of honey can make the shake taste nice. _ 5. He will helps his mom cut up apples after homework. _ 6. We hope take a short trip with our family in summer. _ U1-U4综合检测 1、 短文填空 My best friend Lisa is _ (outgoing) than me. We both love _ (animal). She thinks pandas are _ (cute) than tigers. Lots of wild animals are _ great danger, so we need _ (protect) them carefully. This summer, I _ (be going to) learn cooking and make fruit shakes at home. I also plan _ (improve) my English reading skills in free time. When I make shakes, I will know how much fruit and yogurt I _ (need). 2、 书面表达二选一 题目1写作(80字) 该写作依托七下Unit1人物对比核心知识点,要求熟练运用形容词、副词比较级,对比自己与好朋友在外向程度、学习态度、课余爱好三个维度的不同点。可套用be different from、care about等中考常考短语,参照范文句式搭建5至7个完整句子,训练中考英语小作文人物类话题的基础叙事与对比表达能力。 参考范文 My best friend is Lily. She is much quieter than me, and I am more outgoing every day. She likes reading fun storybooks in her free time, but I like playing basketball and running with my classmates outside. She studies harder and always gets better test scores. We have many differences, but we care about each other a lot. When one of us has problems, we always help each other, so our good friendship stays strong all the time. 仿写: _ 题目2写作 参考范文 本题围绕Unit4一般将来时be going to句型展开,写作内容必须包含暑期学习提升、分担家务、外出休闲三项安排。仿照范文条理分层书写,合理运用plan to、prepare for等高频搭配,语句数量控制在5-7句,规范将来时句式结构,夯实中考计划类书面表达的写作框架与时态运用能力。 参考范文 I make a clear plan for my summer holiday. First, I will finish my homework on time and spend thirty minutes each morning learning English words and sentences. After studying, I help my mom cut fruit and make nice fruit shakes at home. On weekends, I want to take a short trip with my family to relax. I feel this busy summer will bring me lots of fun and help me learn many useful new things. 仿写: _ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 复习专题1 七下U1-U4（全套参考答案） 第1部分 U1人物性格对比 + U2野生动物保护 1、 单词英汉互译（共30个，U1 15个 / U2 15个，课内高频词） U1（1—15） 1. similar 相似的 2. necessary 必需的；必要的 3. share 分享；共用 4. reach 伸手；到达 5. serious 严肃的；稳重的 6. talented 有才能的；有才干的 7. laugh 笑；发笑 8. quiet 安静的 9. lazy 懒惰的 10. hard-working 工作努力的；勤勉的 11. 外向的 outgoing 12. 真正地 truly 13. 关心；在意 care 14. 竞争；比赛 competition 15. 友好的 friendly U2（16—30） 16. wild 野生的 17. protect 保护 18. danger 危险 19. forest 森林 20. save 救助；节省 21. kill 杀死 22. feed 喂养；饲养 23. live 居住；生活 24. lose 丢失；失去 25. shy 害羞的 26. 动物 animal 27. 熊猫 panda 28. 老虎 tiger 29. 大象 elephant 30. 濒危的 endangered 2、 短语英汉互译（共30组，U1 15组 / U2 15组，课内必背搭配） U1（1—15） 1. be similar to 与……相像 2. be different from 与……不同 3. care about 关心；在意 4. as long as 只要；既然 5. in fact 事实上；实际上 6. be good at 擅长 7. work hard 努力学习/工作 8. singing competition 歌唱比赛 9. make friends 交朋友 10. have a good time 玩得开心 11. 和……一样 the same as 12. 变得越来越好 get better and better 13. 认真对待 take…seriously 14. 只要 as long as 15. 事实上 in fact U2（16—30） 16. wild animals 野生动物 17. many kinds of 各种各样的 18. in great danger 处于极大危险之中 19. cut down trees 砍伐树木 20. lose their homes 失去家园 21. look very cute 看起来很可爱 22. live in forests 住在森林里 23. run very fast 跑得很快 24. play with each other 互相玩耍 25. save wild animals 保护野生动物 26. 处于极大危险中 in great danger 27. 砍伐树木 cut down trees 28. 失去家园 lose their homes 29. 各种各样的 many kinds of / all kinds of 30. 互相帮助 help each other 3、 形/副词比较级变形（共30个，课内中考高频词） 1. tall— taller（直接加er） 2. thin— thinner（重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母再加er） 3. heavy— heavier（辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加er） 4. outgoing— more outgoing（多音节形容词，前面加more） 5. fast— faster（形、副词同形） 6. quietly— more quietly（多音节副词，前面加more） 7. clearly— more clearly（多音节副词） 8. lazy— lazier（辅音+y结尾） 9. big— bigger（重读闭音节双写） 10. popular— more popular（多音节形容词） 11. quiet— quieter（直接加er） 12. shy— shyer / shier（直接加er） 13. hard-working— more hard-working（多音节复合形容词） 14. serious— more serious（多音节形容词） 15. talented— more talented（多音节形容词） 16. close— closer（直接加er） 17. smart— smarter（直接加er） 18. funny— funnier（y结尾变i加er） 19. easy— easier（y结尾变i加er） 20. busy— busier（y结尾变i加er） 21. slowly— more slowly（多音节副词） 22. carefully— more carefully（多音节副词） 23. happily— more happily（副词y变i加more） 24. tired— more tired（直接加er） 25. happy— happier（y结尾变i加er） 26. sad— sadder（直接加er） 27. small— smaller（直接加er） 28. large— larger（直接加er） 29. interesting— more interesting（多音节形容词） 30. beautiful— more beautiful（多音节形容词） 4、 句型转换（按要求完成句子） 1. Tom is taller than Jack. 2. Amy’s sister is quieter than Amy. 3. Lily is less hard-working than Lucy. 4. Swimming is funnier than playing basketball. 5. This panda is cuter than that tiger. 6. Dogs run faster than elephants. 7. Do pandas live in forests? 8. Do wild animals need our help? 9. We should not cut down old trees. 10. People don’t kill animals for fur. 第2部分 U3烹饪制作流程 + U4未来计划打算 1、 单词英汉互译（共30个，U3 15个 / U4 15个，课内高频词） U3（1—15） 1. peel 剥皮；削皮 2. cut 切；割 3. pour 倾倒；灌 4. mix 混合 5. shake 摇动；抖动 6. yogurt 酸奶 7. honey 蜂蜜 8. spoon 勺；匙 9. salt 盐 10. plate 盘子 11. machine 机器 12. step 步骤 13. 香蕉 banana 14. 西瓜 watermelon 15. 烹饪 cook U4（16—30） 16. prepare 准备 17. plan 计划 18. hope 希望 19. improve 改善；提高 20. travel 旅行 21. learn 学习 22. finish 完成 23. spend 花费；度过 24. 暑假 summer holiday 25. 将来 future 26. 技能 skill 27. 业余时间 free time 28. 决心 resolution 29. 杯子 cup 30. 食物 food 2、 短语英汉互译（共30组，U3 15组 / U4 15组，课内搭配） U3（1—15） 1. cut up 切碎 2. pour…into… 把……倒入 3. mix up everything 把所有东西混合 4. turn on the blender 打开搅拌机 5. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 6. two spoons of honey 两勺蜂蜜 7. fruit milk shake 水果奶昔 8. make delicious food 制作美味的食物 9. first 首先 10. next 接下来 11. 切碎水果 cut up fruit 12. 把液体倒入 pour liquid into… 13. 搅拌均匀 mix up 14. 打开搅拌机 turn on the blender 15. 制作水果奶昔 make fruit milk shake U4（16—30） 16. be going to do 打算做；将要做 17. plan to learn cooking 计划学习烹饪 18. summer holiday 暑假 19. prepare for exams 为考试做准备 20. take a trip with family 和家人去旅行 21. make New Year resolutions 制定新年计划 22. spend time reading 花时间阅读 23. help parents with housework 帮父母做家务 24. finish homework first 先完成作业 25. improve English grades 提高英语成绩 26. 打算做某事 plan to do sth. / be going to do sth. 27. 和家人去旅行 take a trip with family 28. 提升英语水平 improve English 29. 为考试做准备 prepare for exams 30. 制定新年计划 make New Year resolutions 3、 how much / how many 区分填空 1. How many apples do we need for the shake? 2. How many strawberries do you want? 3. How much yogurt do we need to buy? 4. How much milk is there in the bottle? 5. How much honey is left in the jar? 6. How much sugar do you put in the shake? 7. How many spoons of salt do you need? 8. How many pieces of watermelon are enough? 4、 U3 感叹句专项练习（what/how 互换改写） 答题要求：同义改写感叹句，What修饰名词、How修饰形容词 / 副词 1. The milk shake is great.（用 How 改写） How great the milk shake is! 2. It is a wonderful drink.（用 What 改写） What a wonderful drink it is! 3. The fruit is fresh.（用 How 改写） How fresh the fruit is! 4. It is a warm sunny day.（用 What 改写） What a warm sunny day it is! 5. He mixes carefully.（用 How 改写） How carefully he mixes! 6. It is a big nice plate.（用 What 改写） What a big nice plate it is! 5、 be going to句型转换 原句1：I am going to learn to cook this summer. 1. 改为否定句：I am not going to learn to cook this summer. 2. 改为一般疑问句：Are you going to learn to cook this summer? 3. 同义替换（plan to do）：I plan to learn to cook this summer. 原句2：She is going to travel with her parents. 4. 改为否定句：She is not going to travel with her parents. 5. 改为一般疑问句：Is she going to travel with her parents? 6. 同义替换（plan to do）：She plans to travel with her parents. 6、 改错（划出一处错误，横线写正确词） 1. How many honey do we need to make shake? → much 2. I am going learn to cook fruit milk shake this holiday. → to learn 3. She plan to spend one hour reading English every morning. → plans 4. Two spoon of honey can make the shake taste nice. → spoons 5. He will helps his mom cut up apples after homework. → help 6. We hope take a short trip with our family in summer. → to take 第3部分 U1-U4综合检测 1、 短文填空 My best friend Lisa is more outgoing (outgoing) than me. We both love animals (animal). She thinks pandas are cuter (cute) than tigers. Lots of wild animals are in great danger, so we need to protect (protect) them carefully. This summer, I am going to (be going to) learn cooking and make fruit shakes at home. I also plan to improve (improve) my English reading skills in free time. When I make shakes, I will know how much fruit and yogurt I need (need). 2、 书面表达二选一（参考范文） 题目1 参考范文 My best friend is Lily. She is much quieter than me, and I am more outgoing every day. She likes reading fun storybooks in her free time, but I like playing basketball and running with my classmates outside. She studies harder and always gets better grades. We have many differences, but we care about each other a lot. When one of us has problems, we always help each other, so our good friendship stays strong all the time. 题目2 参考范文 I make a clear plan for my summer holiday. First, I will finish my homework on time and spend thirty minutes each morning learning English words and sentences. After studying, I help my mom cut fruit and make nice fruit shakes at home. On weekends, I want to take a short trip with my family to relax. I feel this busy summer will bring me lots of fun and help me learn many useful new things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $