Units 1-2 月考培优测试卷（南京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语译林版

2025-2026学年八年级下学期Unit 1- Unit 2月考培优模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 一、单项选择（15分） ( )1．—My father ______________ New York with my grandparents. —Really? ______________ will they come back? A．has been to; How soon B．has gone to; How soon C．has been to; How long D．has gone to; How long ( )2．Tom _________ Catherine in 1998. That is to say, they _________ for 12 years. A．got married with , have got married B．married , have married C．married, have been married D．married with, have been married ( )3．—Why do you like your pet dog so much? —He is so loyal to me that he will go ________ I go. A.no matter what B．no matter where C．no matter how D．no matter which ( )4．—Who do you admire? —She is a world-famous scientist and has a lot of friends ________. A.in and out of abroad B．at home and abroad C．at home and at abroad D．in home and out of abroad ( )5．—Did your father take part in your birthday party? —No, he didn’t. He was too busy with his work. On that day, he was ________ in Shenzhen. A．in danger B．on business C．in trouble D．on time ( )6．He has worked in the company ________ ten years and he has been a manager ________ three years ago. A．for; for B．for; since C．since;for D．since; since ( )7．My parents would prefer me ________ a quiet job in a hospital ________ work in a busy company far away from home. A．to take; rather than B．taking; to C．to take; to D．taking; rather than ( )8．A tour ________ Zhangjiajie’s forest of towering stone pillars (柱子) can make you ________ amazed by nature’s beauty. A．across; feel B．through; to feel C．through; feel D．across; feeling ( )9．—What do you think of city walk? —Great. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling. A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than ( )10．My grandmother ________ live in a small village, but now she ________ living in the city. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to ( )11．—How long is the new bridge? —It’s ________. It’s a ________ bridge. A．200 meters long; 200-meter-long B．200-meter-long; 200 meters long C．200 meter long; 200 meters long D．200 meters long; 200 meter long ( )12．Great changes ________ in our city and many new buildings ________ in recent years. A．took place; were built B．have taken place; were built C．took place; have been built D．have taken place; have been built ( )13．—When ________ you ________ the new bike? —Last week. But I ________ it for only a few days. A.did; buy; have had B．have; bought; had C．did; buy; had D．have; bought; have had ( )14．—I just got an offer from my dream company after months of preparation! —________! You’ve worked so hard for this. A．I couldn’t agree more B．You have my point C．That’s great D．You’re welcome ( )15．________ the hard work of all the people, the village has developed into a tourist attraction. A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．Because 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about wild plants? If your answer is yes, you might enjoy foraging (野外搜寻). Foraging is like looking for treasure. You walk through forests or along rivers to find wild plants that you can eat. Foraging is a lot of fun, but you still have to be 16 . Some plants in the wild are dangerous. Others are safe and 17 to eat. You can spend relaxing hours walking in nature, searching for good plants. Before you go foraging, it is 18 to take a class. You will learn how to 19 safe plants from dangerous ones. You will also practise finding them with a teacher. Many foragers choose to 20 a group. When you go with others, you can share knowledge and stay safer. Never eat any wild plant 21 you are 100% sure what it is. Some people have become sick because they ate a dangerous plant by accident. Foragers also follow important 22 . They never take all the plants from one area. If you take all of them, no more will grow there. They also avoid looking for plants near roads or parking lots, because plants in these places may be 23 by cars or pollution. Foraging is a wonderful way to 24 with nature. It helps you learn about the environment and enjoy the outdoors. With the right knowledge and care, it can be a safe and 25 activity for everyone. ( )16．A．careful B．brave C．quick D．quiet ( )17．A．sour B．sweet C．delicious D．bitter ( )18．A．difficult B．important C．boring D．dangerous ( )19．A．grow B．cook C．collect D．tell ( )20．A．leave B．join C．start D．visit ( )21．A．if B．after C．until D．because ( )22．A．rules B．steps C．examples D．traditions ( )23．A．cleaned B．damaged C．hidden D．covered ( )24．A．connect B．agree C．compare D．compete ( )25．A.expensive B．popular C．meaningful D．Strange 三、阅读理解（40分） （A） An exhibition about the Grand Canal ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 1st. The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. At nearly 3,200 kilometers long, it is the world's longest man-made waterway, It has influenced the development of Chinese economics (经济) and culture for hundreds of years. Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen (公牛), or simply traveled on foot, to trade goods. It was impossible to transport large-sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further. In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City. Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal, including bricks fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan. People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal. White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing. They were then kept to make Beijing duck. People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal. They shared their experiences, traditions and culture with others. ( )26. Paragraph 2 is written to__________. A. describe the exhibition B. introduce the Grand Canal to readers C. describe the Forbidden City D. describe the position of the Grand Canal ( )27. Before the Grand Canal was put into use, it was impossible to__________ between the north and the south. A. trade goods B. travel C. carry small goods D. ship large-sized goods ( )28. The underlined word "owe" in Paragraph 4 means__________. A. 归功于 B. 运送 C. 欠债 D. 阻碍 ( )29. From the passage, we can learn that__________. A. the Grand Canal is nearly 2,300 kilometers long B. We can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd C. the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal D. people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal ( )30. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs. B. The Grand Canal makes western culture develop. C. The Grand Canal influences China's development. D. The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster. （B） If you ask Jeff Shea who is from California where he is going or where he has been to, you better get a drink, sit back in your favourite chair and refresh yourself to hear a long story. The sixty-year-old adventurer (探险家) Shea has walked across Africa, Europe, America, Asia and other continents. In his spare time, he has also climbed the highest mountains all over the world. When he climbed Mount Qomolangma which is in China, he did not take the traditional ‘easy route (路线)’—the southern side of the Himalaya Mountains from India and Nepal, but the most dangerous northern side from Xizang, China. Shea travels in his own way, seldom moving directly from Point A to Point B or just following anyone else’s route. Travel clubs for country collectors, divide (划分) the world up into 325, 875 and 1281 parts, but Shea has his own idea. He divides the world into 3978 parts. He has visited 2,330 of them and decided to complete the rest of them before his travelling days are over. Shea’s love for traveling, however, isn’t about these numbers, life goals or risks (风险). For him, travel is like a holy activity, one that makes the mind and one’s horizons larger. In 2012, he founded (组建) an organization called World Parks in order to achieve what some people would view as a quixotic (狂想的) goal: making world leaders protect wild places as “world” parks rather than “national” parks. He is nothing if he is not ambitious (野心勃勃的). “My goal is to change the world,” he said. ( )31．Jeff Shea is a(n) ________ from California, the USA. A．club organizer B．world leader C．peak climber D．English adventurer ( )32．Mount Qomolangma, also called Mount Everest, is in ________ . A．India B．Nepal C．China D．all of the above ( )33．What does the italicized word “continents” mean in Paragraph 2? A．大陆 B．岛屿 C．山峰 D．海峡 ( )34．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Jeff Shea has been climbing peaks all around the world for over 60 years. B．Jeff Shea suggests the leaders of the world take action to really protect the wild places. C．Facts show that Jeff Shea is very ambitious. D．Jeff Shea did not climb so many high peaks for the numbers, life goals and risks. ( )35．This article suggests that ________. A．only the world leaders can do something to change the world B．we should climb as many high mountains as we can before our travelling days are over C．World Parks, an organization founded by Jeff Shea is a club for climbing mountains D．every one of us should do something to make the world better for humans and animals （C） Kung Fu Robots Amaze the World at Spring Festival Gala On February 16, 2026, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala gave the world a big surprise. Dozens of humanoid robots (人形机器人) from Unitree Robotics performed an amazing kung fu show with young martial arts students (武术学员). The robots did many difficult moves (动作). They did backflips (后空翻), jumped on trampolines (蹦床), and even used swords (剑) and nunchucks (双节棍). They moved in perfect synchronization with each other and with the human performers. The show was called “Cyber Real Kung Fu” and became an instant hit on social media (在社交媒体上迅速走红). Many people around the world watched videos of the performance. Some were excited, while others felt a little nervous. One person joked on X (formerly Twitter): “Maybe we can ask ChatGPT to stop them if they attack!” This year’s show was a big leap (飞跃) from 2025. Last year, the same company’s robots danced a traditional Yangge dance (扭秧歌) with handkerchiefs (手绢). Their movements were stiff (僵硬的) and careful. In just one year, they learned to do martial arts with fast and powerful moves. “The progress in just one year is magical. That’s what we call China speed,” said Professor Evrim Kanbur. How did the robots get so good? The team at Unitree used AI software to help the robots learn. They trained the robots in virtual environments (虚拟环境) first. Then the robots practiced in the real world. The robots also have better sensors (传感器) and controls now. They can keep balance (平衡) even after doing backflips. The gala also showed other robots. Some robots did comedy sketches (小品), and others folded clothes or rolled walnuts (揉核桃). This shows that robots are getting smarter and more useful. Why does this matter? China is becoming a world leader in robotics (机器人技术). Last year, China made 90% of the 13,000 humanoid robots shipped around the world. Companies in the US like Tesla are also making robots, but China is moving very fast. What’s next? Elon Musk thinks humanoid robots will be sold to the public by the end of 2027. In the future, robots may help in hospitals, factories, and even at home. The kung fu robots on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala are not just for fun—they show us what the future will look like. ( )36．What did the robots do at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A．They danced a traditional Yangge dance. B．They performed a kung fu show with martial arts moves. C．They sang songs with human performers. D．They played basketball with children. ( )37．How was the 2026 show different from the 2025 show? A．The 2026 show used fewer robots. B．The 2026 show was less exciting. C．The robots in 2026 did much more difficult moves. D．The robots in 2026 could talk to the audience. ( )38．What does the word “synchronization” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Moving at different times. B．Moving at the same time. C．Moving very slowly. D．Moving very fast. ( )39．According to the article, how did the robots learn to do kung fu? A．Human teachers taught them face to face. B．They watched videos and copied the moves. C．They trained in virtual environments with AI software. D．They learned by reading books about martial arts. ( )40．What percentage of humanoid robots shipped last year came from China? A．50%. B．70%. C．80%. D．90%. （D） All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway — the Qinghai-Tibet Railway (青藏铁路). Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime. We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) from your window. Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost (冻土). As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger (乘客) can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes. Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was not enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology (敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature. All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes. ( )41．Where are the passengers? A．On a bus. B．On a train. C．On a ship. D．On a plane. ( )42．How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3? A．By telling a story. B．By using a designer’s words. C．By introducing its world records. D．By comparing the present with the past. ( )43．How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. ( )44．Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway? A．The changing ground. B．The polluted air. C．The dangerous animals. D．The hot weather. ( )45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Magic Railway to Tibet B．A Beautiful Land in Tibet C．A Comfortable Trip to Tibet D．The Hardest Building in the World 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．We are proud of our great country and its ________ (快速的) development. 47．It is ________ (普遍的) knowledge that the earth moves around the sun every year. 48．Be careful when you ride an ________ /ɪˈlektrɪk/ scooter, especially in crowded areas. 49．In the future, robots may take over many dangerous jobs in ________ /ˈɪndəstriz/ such as mining and firefighting. 50．Modern t_________ has changed the way we communicate. 51．Visitors from around the world a________ the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang for their beautiful murals and long history. 52．It is exciting to ________ (探索) old towns and beautiful mountains. 53．The athlete broke the world ________ (记录) in the 100-metre race. 54．The school introduced a program to teach children about ______ /'klæsɪk(ə)l/ music. 55．His English improved a lot in a very short ________ /ˈpɪəriəd/ of time. 五、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 In the early days of history, being a good neighbor was very important. Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment. But today in our cities and suburbs, friendly relationship between neighbors is not common. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. We live in an age of machines, and each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. Machines keep people apart in other ways. In our grandparents’ time, women met while they hung out the washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed the lawns. Today, they cannot hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes. Children are inside watching their favorite TV shows. Is the idea of being a good neighbor old-fashioned? In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly, everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbors. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people helped direct traffic. In elevators, people played word games and helped cheer each other up. In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is important. 56.What did neighbours do to help each other in the early days of history? ________________________ 57．Why do people no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did? ________________________ 58．What do women use their electrical dryers to do? ________________________ 59．How did New Yorkers feel during the power cut in 1965? ________________________ 60．What do you think of being a good neighbor? Why? ________________________ 六、短文填空（10分） 根据上下文及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 My father dreamed of beginning an adventure (冒险) when he was young. He started that adventure by t___61___ to different cities in the US before going on to other countries. He took his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him. It's easy to feel l___62___ when you're on the road. As my mother said repeatedly, "We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them were car repair workers, s___63___ we often spent hours in repair shops during the journey." When in the Philippines, we d___64___ to Quezon City one day. "Did you put our suitcases (行李箱) in the car? "my father asked my mother as we a___65___. "No," she said. "I thought you did." That was how a 7-hour car trip t___66___ into a 16-hour car trip, which was mostly spent in silence. In s___67___ like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger. We were stuck (困在) in a rolling box with the same people. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and p___68___ one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to m___69___. This is why road trips were l___70___ moving colleges to us. We got our PhDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by travelling in that old car. 61. __________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________ 66. __________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________ 七、书面表达（25分） 71．假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom想来中国游玩，并想了解你家乡的变化。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点提示： 1. 过去：房屋老旧、道路狭窄、出行不便； 2. 现在：高楼林立、道路宽阔、交通便捷； 3. 人们生活更好，你经常和家人周边旅行。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册Units1-2月考培优模拟卷（南京专用）答案+解析 一、单项选择（15分） 1. B (has gone to; How soon) 解析：have gone to“去了某地（未返回）”，have been to“去过某地（已返回）”；答语问“何时回来”，用How soon（多久以后，答语用in+时间段），How long问“时长/长度”。 2. C (married, have been married) 解析：marry sb.为固定搭配“和某人结婚”，1998是过去时间，用一般过去时married；for 12 years是时间段，需用延续性结构have been married（get married是短暂性动作，不可与时间段连用）。 3. B (no matter where) 解析：no matter what“无论什么”；no matter where“无论哪里”；no matter how“无论怎样”；no matter which“无论哪一个”。句意为“他对我如此忠诚，我走到哪里他就跟到哪里”，表地点用no matter where。 4. B (at home and abroad) 解析：固定短语at home and abroad“在国内外”，无其他选项的搭配形式。 5. B (on business) 解析：in danger“处于危险中”；on business“出差”；in trouble“陷入困境”；on time“准时”。由“忙于工作”可知是“在深圳出差”，故选on business。 6. B (for; since) 解析：for后接时间段（ten years），since后接时间点/一般过去时从句（three years ago），二者均与现在完成时连用。 7. A (to take; rather than) 解析：固定搭配prefer sb. to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿某人做某事，而不愿做另一事”。 8. C (through; feel) 解析：through“穿过（立体空间，如森林）”，across“穿过（平面，如马路）”；make sb. do sth.为固定搭配“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词原形feel。 9. A (as well as) 解析：as well as“既……又……；除了……还”（表并列）；as long as“只要”（表条件）；instead of“代替”；rather than“而不是”。句意为“人们能更多了解城市，还能节省旅行开支”，表并列用as well as。 10. A (used to; is used to) 解析：used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。句意为“奶奶过去住小村庄，现在习惯住城市”。 11. A (200 meters long; 200-meter-long) 解析：表“长度”的短语：数词+meters+long（作表语/状语）；数词-meter-long（作定语，修饰名词，meter用单数）。第一空作表语，第二空作定语修饰bridge。 12. D (have taken place; have been built) 解析：in recent years是现在完成时标志；take place“发生”，无被动语态；new buildings与build是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态have been built。 13. A (did; buy; have had) 解析：Last week是一般过去时标志，特殊疑问句用did+主语+动词原形buy；for only a few days是时间段，需用延续性动词have had（buy是短暂性动作，不可与时间段连用）。 14. C (That’s great) 解析：情景交际。I couldn’t agree more“我完全同意”；You have my point“你说到我心坎里了”；That’s great“太棒了”；You’re welcome“不客气”。对方获得理想公司的录用通知，应表示祝贺，故选That’s great。 15. B (Thanks to) 解析：As for“至于”；Thanks to“多亏了”（后接原因）；Instead of“代替”；Because“因为”（后接从句，接名词需用because of）。句中the hard work of all the people是名词短语，表原因用Thanks to。 二、完形填空（10分） 16. A (careful) 解析：careful“小心的”；brave“勇敢的”；quick“快的”；quiet“安静的”。由后句“一些野生植物很危险”可知，野外搜寻需要“小心”。 17. C (delicious) 解析：sour“酸的”；sweet“甜的”；delicious“美味的”；bitter“苦的”。与safe并列，指“安全且美味的可食用植物”。 18. B (important) 解析：difficult“困难的”；important“重要的”；boring“无聊的”；dangerous“危险的”。由后文“学习区分安全和危险植物”可知，出发前上课是“重要的”。 19. D (tell) 解析：tell...from...为固定搭配“区分……和……”，句意为“学习如何区分安全和危险的植物”。 20. B (join) 解析：leave“离开”；join“加入”；start“开始”；visit“参观”。由后句“和别人一起能分享知识、更安全”可知，选join a group“加入团队”。 21. C (until) 解析：not...until...为固定搭配“直到……才……”，句意为“除非百分百确定，否则永远不要吃野生植物”。 22. A (rules) 解析：rules“规则”；steps“步骤”；examples“例子”；traditions“传统”。由后文“不把一个区域的植物摘完、不在路边找植物”可知，是遵循重要“规则”。 23. B (damaged) 解析：cleaned“打扫”；damaged“损坏”；hidden“隐藏”；covered“覆盖”。由cars or pollution可知，路边植物可能被“损坏”。 24. A (connect) 解析：connect with“与……相连”；agree with“同意”；compare with“与……比较”；compete with“与……竞争”。句意为“野外搜寻是与自然相连的绝佳方式”。 25. C (meaningful) 解析：expensive“昂贵的”；popular“受欢迎的”；meaningful“有意义的”；strange“奇怪的”。与safe并列，指“安全且有意义的活动”。 三、阅读理解（40分） （A） 答案26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 26.第2段完整介绍了大运河的历史（2500多年）、构成（京杭大运河、隋唐大运河、浙东运河）、长度（近3200公里，世界最长人工水道）、历史影响（影响中国经济文化数百年），核心目的是向读者介绍大运河本身。 A：展览仅在第1段提及，第2段未涉及，排除； C：紫禁城在第4段介绍，排除； D：段落未描述大运河的地理位置，排除； 故选 B。 27.定位第3段：`Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen (公牛), or simply traveled on foot, to trade goods. It was impossible to transport large-sized goods.` 明确说明：运河建成前，只能用牛马、步行贸易，无法运输大型货物。 A：原文提到可以用牛马/步行贸易货物，排除； B：原文提到可以步行/乘牲畜出行，排除； C：小型货物可通过传统方式运输，排除； 故选 D。 28.定位原句：`People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal. White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing. They were then kept to make Beijing duck.` 后文解释：南方的白湖鸭通过运河运到北京，才诞生了北京烤鸭。因此`owe...to...`的含义是“把……归功于……”，即北京烤鸭的起源要归功于大运河。 故选 A。 29.逐一核对原文： A：第2段明确是`At nearly 3,200 kilometers long`，不是2300，排除； B：第1段说明展览`ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 1st`，3月2日已结束，无法参观，排除； C：第4段说明`bricks fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan`，砖来自山东、江苏，木材来自湖南，排除； D：第4段原句`People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal.`完全一致，正确； 故选 D。 30.全文围绕大运河展开： 第2段总述其对中国经济文化的影响； 第3段说明其促进南北商贸文化交流； 第4段说明其助力紫禁城建造、饮食文化发展、民间文化交流； 核心主旨是大运河深刻影响了中国的发展。 A：全文未提及创造就业，排除； B：未涉及西方文化，排除； D：仅强调南方发展，片面，排除； 故选 C。 （B） 31. C 解析：由第二段“The sixty-year-old adventurer Shea has walked across...also climbed the highest mountains all over the world.”可知，Jeff Shea是一名登山家（peak climber），他是美国人，并非英国探险家（D错误）。 32. C 解析：由第二段“When he climbed Mount Qomolangma which is in China”可知，珠穆朗玛峰在中国。 33. A 解析：由后文Africa, Europe, America, Asia（非、欧、美、亚）可知，continents意为“大陆”。 34. A 解析：由第二段“The sixty-year-old adventurer”可知，他60岁，并非“登山超过60年”，A错误；由最后一段“making world leaders protect wild places”可知B正确；由最后一段“He is nothing if he is not ambitious”可知C正确；由最后一段“Shea’s love for traveling...isn’t about these numbers, life goals or risks”可知D正确。 35. D 解析：文章介绍Jeff Shea的旅行经历和他成立组织保护野生区域的目标，传递“每个人都可以做些事让世界变得更好”的理念，A“只有世界领袖能改变世界”太绝对；B“尽可能多登山”并非文章主旨；C“World Parks是登山俱乐部”错误，它是保护野生区域的组织。 （C） 36. B 解析：由第一段“Dozens of humanoid robots...performed an amazing kung fu show with young martial arts students.”可知，2026年春晚机器人和武术学员一起表演功夫秀。 37. C 解析：由第四段“Last year...Their movements were stiff and careful. In just one year, they learned to do martial arts with fast and powerful moves.”可知，2026年机器人的动作更难、更快、更有力量。 38. B 解析：由后文“with each other and with the human performers”可知，机器人和人类表演者“同步”动作，synchronization意为“同步”，即“同时移动”。 39. C 解析：由第五段“The team at Unitree used AI software to help the robots learn. They trained the robots in virtual environments first.”可知，机器人通过人工智能软件在虚拟环境中训练学习功夫。 40. D 解析：由第七段“Last year, China made 90% of the 13,000 humanoid robots shipped around the world.”可知，去年全球出货的人形机器人90%由中国制造。 （D） 41. B 解析：由第一段“Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway — the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.”和后文“Each rail car”“passenger”可知，乘客在火车上。 42. C 解析：第三段通过介绍青藏铁路创造的九项世界纪录（如世界最高铁路、最高隧道等），说明它的了不起。 43. B 解析：由第四段“Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems.”可知，每节车厢有两套氧气系统。 44. A 解析：由第五段“much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools.”可知，冻土的地面变化增加了铁路修建难度；B“污染的空气”、C“危险的动物”、D“炎热的天气”文中未提及。 45. A 解析：文章主要介绍青藏铁路的世界纪录、修建挑战和乘车体验，突出其“神奇”，A“通往西藏的神奇铁路”最贴合主旨；B“西藏的美丽土地”、C“舒适的西藏之旅”只是部分内容；D“世界上最难的建筑”过于绝对。 四、单词拼写（10分） 46. rapid 解析：形容词修饰名词development，“快速的”译为rapid。 47. common 解析：固定搭配common knowledge“常识”，“普遍的”译为common。 48. electric 解析：根据音标/ɪˈlektrɪk/，填electric“电动的”，electric scooter“电动滑板车”。 49. industries 解析：根据音标/ˈɪndəstriz/，填industries（industry的复数）“行业”。 50. technology 解析：由首字母t和语境“现代科技改变交流方式”，填technology“科技”。 51. admire 解析：由首字母a和语境“世界各地的游客欣赏敦煌莫高窟的壁画和历史”，填admire“欣赏；钦佩”，主语是复数，用原形。 52. explore 解析：It is exciting to do sth.中to后接动词原形，“探索”译为explore。 53. record 解析：“记录”译为record，break the world record“打破世界纪录”。 54. classical 解析：根据音标/'klæsɪk(ə)l/，填classical“古典的”，classical music“古典音乐”。 55. period 解析：根据音标/ˈpɪəriəd/，填period“一段时间”，a short period of time“很短的时间”。 五、任务型阅读（10分） 56. They helped one another build houses and clear fields. 解析：由第一段“Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields.”直接得出答案。 57. Because people live in an age of machines and each family may have its own modern equipment, so they don’t need to depend on neighbors anymore. 解析：由第二段“We live in an age of machines, and each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did.”总结得出。 58. They use them to dry their clothes. 解析：由第二段“And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes.”直接得出答案。 59. They felt warm and united (and they helped each other). 解析：由第三段“People with cars offered rides to those walking...helped cheer each other up.”可知，停电时纽约人互相帮助，感到温暖且团结。 60. It’s very important. Because neighbors can help each other in times of trouble and we can get friendship from them.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 解析：开放性问题，结合文章主旨“患难时邻居互相帮助，睦邻友好很重要”作答。 六、短文填空（10分） 答案61. travelling / traveling 62. lonely 63. since 64. drove 65. arrived 66. turned 67. situations 68. pushing 69. myself 70. like 61. travelling / traveling 语法：by是介词，后接动名词；`travel to different cities` 表示“前往不同城市旅行”，符合“开启冒险”的语境，美式拼写为traveling，英式为travelling，均正确。 62. lonely 语法：feel是感官系动词，后接形容词；`feel lonely` 表示“感到孤独”，符合“在路上”的情绪语境。 63. since 语法：前后是因果逻辑：“我们交了很多新朋友——大多是修车工，______我们在旅途中经常花几个小时在修理厂”；`since` 表示“因为、由于”，解释交朋友的原因，符合逻辑。 64. drove 语法：全文为一般过去时，用动词过去式；`drive to Quezon City` 表示“开车前往奎松市”，符合全文“公路旅行、开车出行”的语境，drive的过去式为drove。 65. arrived 语法：as引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时；`as we arrived` 表示“当我们到达的时候”，符合父亲询问母亲是否放行李的场景。 66. turned 语法：`turn into` 是固定搭配，表示“变成、转变为”；全文为一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned，符合“7小时车程变成16小时”的语境。 67. situations 语法：`in situations like that` 是固定表达，表示“在那样的情况下”；`situation` 是可数名词，用复数situations，符合“在这种（堵车/延误）情况下”的语境。 68. pushing 语法：`feel like doing sth.` 是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，and连接并列的动名词，push的动名词为pushing；`push one of my sisters out` 表示“把我的一个姐妹推出去”，符合“被困在车里的烦躁情绪”的语境。 69. myself 语法：`keep one's feelings to oneself` 是固定搭配，表示“把情绪藏在心里，不表露出来”；主语是I，对应的反身代词为myself。 70. like 语法：`be like` 表示“像……一样”；`road trips were like moving colleges` 表示“公路旅行就像移动的大学”，符合后文“在旅行中学会与人相处，拿到‘博士学位’”的比喻语境。 七、书面表达（25分） 参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’ll come to China. My hometown has changed a lot these years. In the past, there were only old houses and narrow roads. People had great trouble going out. But now, tall buildings stand everywhere and the roads are wide. We have buses, subways and shared bikes, so it’s very convenient to travel. People’s life is much better. I often travel around with my family on weekends. Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you’ll love it. Yours, Li Hua 评分要点 1. 包含所有要点：过去的房屋、道路、出行；现在的建筑、道路、交通；现在的生活和周边旅行（占10分）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，无语法错误（占10分）； 3. 词数80左右，书写规范（占5分）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $