Unit 3 Health（期中知识清单）英语鲁科版五四制五年级下册

知识清单·鲁科版五年级下册 Unit 3 Health 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问身体状况的核心句型 What's wrong with you? 及回应 【考点二】询问感受的句型 How are you feeling...? 及回应 【考点三】表达建议的情态动词 should/shouldn't 考点一：询问身体状况的核心句型 What's wrong with you? 及回应 —What's wrong with you? —I cough and feel cold. 解析 本考点是就医场景核心对话，考查询问身体不适的固定句型与身体症状表达。 1. 问句结构：What's wrong with you? 是固定表达，意为你怎么了、你哪里不舒服，用于询问他人身体状况，同义句还有 What's the matter?。 2. 答句结构：常用 I + 身体症状 或 I have + 疾病/不适，如 I cough 我咳嗽、I have a bad cold 我得了重感冒、I have a fever 我发烧了。 3. 易错点提醒： 答句中 have a + 疾病 是固定搭配，不能省略 a； feel 是实义动词，后接形容词描述状态，不能接名词。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. —______? —I have a bad headache. A. What's wrong with you B. What do you do C. How are you ( )2. He ______ a cold. He feels tired. A. have B. has C. having 二、用所给词正确形式填空 1. I ______ (cough) and feel bad. 2. —What's the matter? —I ______ (feel) very cold. 三、句型转换 1. I have a fever.（对划线部分提问） _______________________ 考点二：询问感受的句型 How are you feeling...? 及回应 —How are you feeling today, Wang Hong? —Much better. Thank you. 解析 本考点侧重日常问候身体感受，考查 How 引导的特殊疑问句与状态回应。 1. 问句结构：How + be动词 + 主语 + feeling? 用于询问某人感觉如何，feeling 是动词ing形式，表感觉、状态。 2. 答句结构：常用 Much better 好多了、I feel... 我感觉……、Not bad 还不错。 3. 易错点提醒： 主语是三单时，be动词用 is； feeling 不能漏写ing，否则语法错误。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. —How ______ you feeling today? —Much better. A. is B. are C. do ( )2. —How is Danny feeling now? —______. A. I'm fine B. He's better C. She's happy 二、用所给词正确形式填空 1. How ______ (she) feeling today? 2. She ______ (feel) much better after taking medicine. 三、句型转换 3. I feel very bad.（对划线部分进行提问） ________________________________ 考点三：表达建议的情态动词 should/shouldn't —We should do sports every day. —We shouldn't eat too much junk food. 解析 本考点是健康生活核心语法，考查提出建议/否定建议的用法。 1. 肯定结构：主语 + should + 动词原形 表示应该做某事。 2. 否定结构：主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形 表示不应该做某事。 3. 易错点提醒： should/shouldn't 是情态动词，后必接动词原形，不加 to； 三单主语，should 形式不变。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. We ______ eat too much junk food. It's bad for our health. A. should B. shouldn't C. are ( )2. He ______ get up early to keep healthy. A. should B. shouldn't C. has 二、用所给词正确形式填空 1. We should ______ (eat) fruit every day. 2. She shouldn't ______ (watch) TV for too long. 三、句型转换 1. We should go to bed early.（改为否定句） _________________________________ 写作指引 How to Keep Healthy 写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以 How to Keep Healthy 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍保持健康的方法，需包含：应该做的事、不应该做的事、具体建议。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 主题引入 点明健康的重要性，引出如何保持健康 具体建议 分应该做、不应该做，结合运动、饮食、作息 总结升华 强调坚持健康习惯的好处 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1. We should + 动词原形 2. We shouldn't + 动词原形 3. It's good/bad for our health （二）范文： How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for everyone. To keep healthy, we should do sports every day. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. We should have enough sleep. But we shouldn't play computer games for too long. We shouldn't eat too much junk food. It makes us fat. If we follow these rules, we will be strong and healthy. 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1. —What's wrong with you? —______ A. I'm a student B. I have a toothache C. I like reading ( )2. How ______ your mother feeling now? A. is B. are C. do ( )3. We ______ eat too much sugar. It's bad for our teeth. A. should B. shouldn't C. must ( )4. —How are you feeling today? —______ A. I'm sorry B. Much better C. It's OK ( )5. Nancy ______ fruit and vegetables every day. A. eat B. eats C. eating 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We should ______ (take) exercise every morning. 2. She ______ (have) a bad cold. 3. They shouldn't ______ (play) computer games for too long. 4. How ______ (we) keep healthy? 5. It's ______ (health) to eat apples every day. 三、按要求改写句子 1. I have a fever.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________ 2. We should drink some water every day.（改为否定句） _______________________________ 3. She feels very bad.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________ 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Li Ming. You look sad. ______ B: I have a bad cold. I can't go to school. A: I'm sorry to hear that. ______ B: Much better. Thank you. A: ______ B: OK. I will take a good rest. 五、情景匹配 1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away A 我们应该每天锻炼 2. We should take exercise every day B 一日一苹果，医生远离我 3. We shouldn't eat too much junk food C 我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品 六、判断正误 ( ) 1. Playing computer games for too long is good for our eyes ( ) 2. Doing sports every day can make us healthy ( ) 3. Eating fruit and vegetables is bad for our health ( ) 4. We should have enough sleep to keep healthy ( ) 5. Junk food makes us fat 七、阅读理解 Nancy is healthy. She takes exercise every day. She goes for walks morning and evening. She likes fruit and vegetables. Her favourite fruit is apples. She drinks apple juice every day. ( )1. Nancy takes exercise ______ A. every day B. once a week C. twice a month ( )2. Nancy likes ______ A. junk food B. computer games C. fruit and vegetables ( )3. Nancy drinks ______ every day A. milk B. apple juice C. water 八、书面表达 请以 How to Keep Healthy 为题，写一篇不少于50词短文，用到 should/shouldn't。 参考答案 考点一 1.A 2.B 3.cough 4.feel 5.What's wrong with you? / What's the matter with you? 考点二 1.B 2.B 3.is she 4.feels 5.How do you feel? / How are you feeling? 考点三 1.B 2.A 3.eat 4.watch 5.We shouldn't go to bed early. 【综合训练】 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.take 2.has 3.play 4.do 5.healthy 三、按要求改写句子 1.What's the matter with you? 2.We shouldn't drink any water every day. 3.Does she feel very bad? 四、补全对话 What's wrong with you；How are you feeling now；Take a good rest 五、情景匹配 1—B 2—A 3—C 六、判断正误 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.C 3.B 八、书面表达 How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for us. To keep healthy, we should do sports every day. It makes us strong. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. We shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for our health. We should also have enough sleep. If we do these, we will be healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $