专题15 阅读判断（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

**基本信息** 以三大核心主题为载体，通过五步解题技巧构建“关键词定位-细节比对-陷阱规避”的系统性阅读判断方法体系，强化语言理解与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|5个核心技巧|圈画时态/情态动词关键词→回文精准比对→警惕否定词陷阱→拒绝主观推断→二次核对|围绕Winter Holidays等主题，串联课本核心单词与基础句型，形成“主题场景-语言要素-解题策略”的逻辑链| |阅读判断|10篇短文50题|通过三大主题下的典例，训练细节信息提取与正误判断能力|覆盖时态混淆、否定偷换等高频易错点，实现从语言知识到思维品质的转化|

专项15 阅读判断 01 解题小技巧 02阅读判断 解题小技巧 鲁科版五年级下册期中阅读理解，围绕Unit1 Winter Holidays、Unit2 Good Behaviour、Unit3 Health三大核心主题出题，重点考查课本核心单词、基础句型的认读和理解，掌握以下3个小技巧，答题更轻松： · 1.先读句子，圈画时态关键词：先看需要判断的句子，圈出did/went/learned等一般过去时动词、Don't/should/shouldn't等情态动词和祈使句关键词，快速锁定短文对应内容。 · 2.回文找原句，精准比对细节：带着关键词回到短文，找到对应原句，重点核对假期活动、人物动作、规则要求、健康建议的肯定/否定表达，和原文完全一致写T，有一处不符就写F。 · 3.警惕时态和否定词陷阱：考试高频易错点是一般过去时的动作混淆、didn't/Don't/shouldn't等否定表达的偷换，比如原文是didn't ski，句子写ski，这类直接判断为F。 · 4.不主观推断，只看原文内容：所有判断只依据短文明确给出的信息，原文未提及的内容，哪怕符合常识，也不能自行推断，原文未提及的内容直接判断为F。 · 5.做完二次核对，规避粗心失误：全部完成后，把句子和原文再逐一核对一遍，重点检查过去式单词、否定词、人物与动作的对应关系，避免不必要的丢分。 阅读判断 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 （一） Wang Hong had a good winter holiday. She went to Hainan with her parents. It's a beautiful place. She swam in the sea every day and took many pictures there. Li Ming also had a wonderful holiday. He learned Beijing Opera in an art school. It was a little difficult, but very interesting. Peter went back to Canada in the holidays. He visited his old friends and took many pictures of them. They all enjoyed their winter holidays very much. ( )1. Wang Hong went to Hainan in the winter holiday. ( )2. Wang Hong didn't swim in the sea in Hainan. ( )3. Li Ming learned Beijing Opera in the winter holiday. ( )4. Peter went back to China in the winter holiday. ( )5. Wang Hong, Li Ming and Peter all enjoyed their holidays. （二） Peter took many pictures in his winter holiday. He took these pictures in Ottawa. He didn't ski in the holiday, he just took pictures for his friends. He went dog sledding with his dad on the lake. It was very exciting. His favourite sport is ice hockey, and he played it with his friends in the holiday. He also went ice fishing on the lake, and he got a big fish. He had a great time in the holiday. ( )6. Peter took the pictures in London. ( )7. Peter skied with his friends in the holiday. ( )8. Peter went dog sledding with his dad. ( )9. Peter's favourite sport is ice hockey. ( )10. Peter went ice fishing and got a big fish. （三） It was the Lantern Festival. Li Ming visited his grandparents with Jenny and Danny. They had yuanxiao for breakfast. It was very sweet and nice. Then they went to watch a parade. Jenny learned the yangge dance from Grandma. It was fun. Danny joined the parade and acted like the Monkey King. How interesting! In the evening, they watched beautiful lanterns. Danny guessed a riddle and got a prize. He was very excited. Everyone was happy that day. ( )11. Li Ming visited his grandparents on the Lantern Festival. ( )12. They had noodles for breakfast on the Lantern Festival. ( )13. Jenny learned the yangge dance from Grandma. ( )14. Danny acted like the Monkey King in the parade. ( )15. Jenny guessed a riddle and got a prize in the evening. （四） Li Ming and his friends want to go to the zoo. When they cross the street, the traffic light is red. Li Ming says, "The light is red now. Let's stop and wait." All of them stop and wait. When the light turns green, they cross the street. Then the bus comes. Danny wants to push and get on the bus quickly. Li Ming says, "Don't push, Danny. Let's wait in line." Danny says sorry and waits in line with his friends. On the bus, they give their seats to an old grandpa and grandma. They are good children with good behaviour. ( )16. Li Ming and his friends want to go to the park. ( )17. They stop and wait when the traffic light is red. ( )18. Danny waits in line to get on the bus at first. ( )19. They give their seats to the old people on the bus. ( )20. Li Ming and his friends have good behaviour. （五） Li Mei and her friends are in the zoo. They see many cute animals. They want to take a picture with the pandas. Li Ming says to them, "Don't walk on the grass, please." Then they go to see the deer. Li Mei wants to give the deer some grass. Her aunt says, "Don't feed them too much, my dear." Li Mei also wants to give an apple to the panda. Danny says, "Don't feed the panda, please. It's not good for it." They follow the zoo rules and have a good time there. ( )21. Li Mei and her friends are in the zoo. ( )22. Li Ming tells them not to walk on the grass. ( )23. Li Mei wants to give the deer some bread. ( )24. Danny says it's good to feed the panda an apple. ( )25. They follow the zoo rules and have a good time. （六） Here are some rules for the school library. We must follow these rules when we are in the library. First, don't shout in the library. We should keep quiet here. Second, don't run in the library. Third, don't eat or drink in the library. Fourth, we should put the books back before we leave the library. Fifth, we need to wait in line when we borrow books. These rules can help us keep the library clean and tidy. ( )26. These rules are for the school library. ( )27. We can shout loudly in the library. ( )28. We can eat and drink in the library. ( )29. We should put the books back before we leave. ( )30. We need to wait in line when we borrow books. （七） Wang Hong doesn't feel well this morning. She feels cold and coughs a lot. She has a bad headache. Her mum touches her head and says she has a fever. They go to see the doctor quickly. The doctor checks Wang Hong carefully and says she has a bad cold. The doctor tells Wang Hong to take some medicine on time, drink more hot water and take a good rest. He says Wang Hong will get well soon. Wang Hong's classmates are worried about her, and they will help her with her lessons. ( )31. Wang Hong feels well this morning. ( )32. Wang Hong has a fever, a headache and a bad cold. ( )33. The doctor tells Wang Hong not to take any medicine. ( )34. The doctor says Wang Hong should drink more cold water. ( )35. Wang Hong's classmates will help her with her lessons. （八） Do you want to keep healthy? Here are some good suggestions for you. First, we should do sports every day. It can make us strong. Second, we should have enough sleep. Don't go to bed late. Third, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Fourth, we shouldn't play computer games for too long. It's bad for our eyes. Fifth, we shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's not good for our health. ( )36. Doing sports every day can make us strong. ( )37. We should go to bed late to have enough sleep. ( )38. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. ( )39. Playing computer games for too long is good for our eyes. ( )40. Too much junk food is bad for our health. （九） Li Ming had a busy and happy winter holiday. He learned Beijing Opera and visited his grandparents. He also learned some traffic rules. He knew he should stop and wait when the traffic light is red, and wait in line when getting on the bus. He also learned how to keep healthy. He did sports every day in the holiday. He ate more vegetables and fruit, and didn't eat too much junk food. He didn't play computer games for too long, because he knew it's bad for his eyes. He had a wonderful holiday. ( )41. Li Ming learned Beijing Opera in the winter holiday. ( )42. Li Ming knew he can run across the street when the light is red. ( )43. Li Ming did sports every day in the holiday. ( )44. Li Ming ate a lot of junk food in the holiday. ( )45. Li Ming thought playing computer games for too long is bad for his eyes. （十） Jenny had a great winter holiday in China. She went to the Lantern Festival with Li Ming and Danny. She learned the yangge dance from Grandma. She also learned some public rules in China. She knew she shouldn't shout on the bus, and shouldn't feed the animals too much in the zoo. She also learned how to keep healthy. She did sports every day, and ate more fruit and vegetables. She didn't have a cold in the holiday. She was very healthy. She enjoyed her winter holiday in China very much. ( )46. Jenny went to the Lantern Festival with Li Ming and Danny. ( )47. Jenny learned the yangge dance from Grandpa. ( )48. Jenny knew she should feed the animals a lot in the zoo. ( )49. Jenny did sports every day in the holiday. ( )50. Jenny enjoyed her winter holiday in China very much. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.T 11.T 12.F 13.T 14.T 15.F 16.F 17.T 18.F 19.T 20.T 21.T 22.T 23.F 24.F 25.T 26.T 27.F 28.F 29.T 30.T 31.F 32.T 33.F 34.F 35.T 36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T 41.T 42.F 43.T 44.F 45.T 46.T 47.F 48.F 49.T 50.T $