Unit 1　Helping those in need 课件 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Grammar(P9－P10) 英语　八年级下册 1 一、语法巩固。 1. Visiting Yuexiu Park is a good way __________(learn) about Guangzhou's history. 2. Students should learn how __________(solve) problems by themselves. 3. Tony wants _________(find) a job as an English teacher in China. to learn to solve to find 英语　八年级下册 2 4. Alex does some exercise and eats healthy food ______(keep) fit. 5. I think it is interesting __________(watch) movies with my parents in the cinema. to keep to watch 英语　八年级下册 3 6. Tom hopes that he can win the game.(改为同义句) _________________________________________________ 7. Chloe doesn't know what she will do next.(改为同义句) _________________________________________________ 8. Bruce works hard because he wants to make more money. (改为同义句) _________________________________________________ Chloe doesn't know what to do next. To make more money, Bruce works hard. Tom hopes to win the game. 英语　八年级下册 4 Mr Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He chose 1._____ for a walk in the park after breakfast to keep healthy. ( )1. A. to go B. goes C. went D. go A to go 英语　八年级下册 5 It was very cold 2.____ a winter morning. Mr Black was walking along the street 3.______ he heard a cry for help. He turned around but 4.________ see anyone. He stopped and looked here and there. At that moment, a boy ran up to him. ( )2. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )3. A. if B. when C. before D. unless ( )4. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't B B A on when couldn’t 英语　八年级下册 6 The boy was in such a hurry that he couldn't say a word. So he 5.____ pointed towards the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran to the river. Both of them ran along the river and saw 6.____ girl in the water. There were other people too. ( )5. A. already B. yet C. just D. even ( )6. A. a B. an C. the D. / C A just a 英语　八年级下册 7 They looked at the girl having no idea what to do. The girl was holding a piece of wood, but she was being carried away by the water. It was too dangerous. So some people on the bank(岸边) had difficulty 7._______ the girl. ( )7. A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save B saving 英语　八年级下册 8 However, without a word, Mr Black jumped into the river. He 8._____ to the girl, took her back to the bank and lifted her up. And then the boy helped pull 9.____ out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the hospital. At last, the doctor saved the girl's life. Mr Black felt relaxed and then he left. ( )8. A. is swimming B. swims C. swam D. swim ( )9. A. she B. herself C. her D. hers C C swam her 英语　八年级下册 9 A few days later, the girl and her parents found Mr Black. They gave him some money, but Mr Black didn't take it. He said he just did his best to do what he should. He 10._______ he same thing again in the future. How kind he is! ( )10. A. do B. did C. is doing D. will do D will do 英语　八年级下册 10 英语　八年级下册 11 $Focusing on culture & Cross-curricular connection(P14－P16) 英语　八年级下册 1 一、根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1. Students should _________/ə'reɪndʒ/ their desks before the exam. 2. This kind of medicine can e____ your headache quickly. 3.The Smiths had a _________(pleasure) weekend in the countryside. arrange ase pleasant 英语　八年级下册 2 4. Without ___________(permit), no one can walk into the office. 5. The kind businessman ________(donate) a lot of food to the disaster area last month. permission donated 英语　八年级下册 3 二、回答问题。 每一个伟大的梦想，都始于一颗平凡却坚定的心。当善意与坚持相遇，便能创造改变世界的温暖奇迹。为弘扬社会主义核心价值观，校学生会组织了温暖故事分享会。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 英语　八年级下册 4 When Lily was 10, her own experience in a crowded hospital ward shaped her future. As a patient, she felt scared, but the doctors who took time to explain her condition made her feel better. She dreamt of becoming a doctor to help sick children, determined that no child under her care would feel as lonely as she once felt. 英语　八年级下册 5 However, her family couldn't afford medical school. Instead of giving up, she studied hard, won scholarships, and became a nurse at 18. While nursing, she never let go of her dream, seeing it as a step closer to her goal. Later, she volunteered at a free clinic, where she met Dr Chen, a retired doctor who encouraged her to keep following her dream. With his help, Lily's dream finally came true years later. 英语　八年级下册 6 At 25, Lily became a doctor. She didn't stop there. She started a charity called “Healing Hands” to provide free medical care for poor families. “Success isn't just about a job title，” she said. “It's about using your skills to make the world better.” Lily worked night shifts to raise money to continue her studies and spent weekends organizing charity events. 英语　八年级下册 7 Today, Lily is busy with her charity work. She shares her story with students and teaches new volunteers. “Always remember to help people if you can，” she says. “That is the best way to live a happy and meaningful life.” In the future, she hopes to write a book about her life to inspire more young people. 英语　八年级下册 8 1. How did Lily feel when she was a patient? _________________________________________________ 2. When did Lily become a nurse? _________________________________________________ 3. Who encouraged Lily to keep following her dream? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Scared. / She/Lily felt scared (when she was a patient). At 18. / She/Lily became a nurse at 18. Dr Chen. /A retired doctor. / Dr Chen/A retired doctor encouraged her/Lily to keep following her dream. 英语　八年级下册 9 4. Why did Lily start the charity called “Healing Hands”？_________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 5. What does Lily hope to do in the future? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Because she/Lily wanted to provide free medical care for poor families. Write a book (about her life). / She/Lily hopes to write a book (about her life in the future). 英语　八年级下册 10 $Unit 1　Helping those in need Reading(P4－P7) 英语　八年级下册 1 一、根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1. The car accident wasn't so ______/'sɪəriəs/. All people were safe. 2. Doctors tried their best to save the patient with lung c______． 3. Listening to music always lifts Mary's ______(spirit). serious ancer spirits 英语　八年级下册 2 4. Linda ___________(volunteer) to look after the children last month. 5. We hope Guangzhou's ancient Lingnan gardens never _________(appear). volunteered disappear 英语　八年级下册 3 二、词形变换。 1. joy(n.); joyful(adj.) ①The soft music can bring me ____ and peace. ②The Spring Festival dinner is a ______ time for families. 2. serious(adj.); seriously(adv.) ①Mr Smith looked _______ when he talked about the maths exam. ②In Guangzhou, protecting the old buildings is a ________ important task. joy joyful serious seriously 英语　八年级下册 4 3. pain(n.); painful(adj.) ①It was a _______ experience for David to say goodbye to his hometown. ②Some people lost their homes in the flood. We should help these people in ______． painful pain 英语　八年级下册 5 4. volunteer(v.); voluntary(adj.) ①Many students in Guangzhou do _________ work at weekends. ②Anna decided to ________ at the local library during the summer holiday. voluntary volunteer 英语　八年级下册 6 5. lose(v.); loss(n.) ①Unluckily, Alan ____ his legs in a car accident yesterday. ②The death of Yuan Longping is a great ___ to our country. lost loss 英语　八年级下册 7 三、完成句子。 1.Kelly volunteered at the National Games because of her love for sports. (用because改写句子) Kelly volunteered at the National Games because ___ _____ sports. she loves 英语　八年级下册 8 2. Alan took care of the elderly in the nursing home last weekend.(改为同义句) Alan _______ ______ the elderly in the nursing home last weekend. looked after 英语　八年级下册 9 3. Cindy will go on keeping in touch with local students. (改为同义句) Cindy will continue __ _____ in touch with local students. 4. Mike often feels unhappy when it rains heavily. (改为同义句) Mike ___ often __ ____ ________ when it rains heavily. to keep is in low spirits 英语　八年级下册 10 5. Jim cheered the children up by telling fun stories．(对画线部分提问) ____ did Jim _____ the children up? How cheer 英语　八年级下册 11 一、语法巩固。 ( )1. Last Sunday, Jennie and her mum volunteered at a hospital. They offered ________ the children there. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped B 英语　八年级下册 12 ( )2. The little rabbit ________ suddenly when we wanted to take a photo of it. A. appears B. appeared C. disappears D. disappeared ( )3. Some visitors have difficulty in ________ the old street names in Guangzhou. A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading D C 英语　八年级下册 13 ( )4. —I know Joe lives ________． —We can visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel ________． A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely B 英语　八年级下册 14 ( )5. —Why did Helen stay at home yesterday? —________ she had to look after her sick brother. A. Because of B. Because C. So D. Although B 英语　八年级下册 15 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 support　need　hungry　homeless　forget　real　seldom　 英语　八年级下册 16 I grew up in Hawaii. Several years ago, Dad took the whole family to the city centre. And after seeing Dad give out cheeseburgers to the 1._________， I decided to do voluntary work like him. When I was a student at Indiana University, I set up the first free food pantry(食品储藏室) at school. I would never 2._______ the day when I opened it. homeless forget 英语　八年级下册 17 A student walked into the pantry and said, “You're so kind. Thank you for doing this.” The food pantry 3.______ helped students who had difficulty getting everyday meals. Those who received food from there would usually come back to 4._______ the food pantry, making it a place to pass on warmth. That happened two and a half years ago, but moments like those have influenced me until now. really support 英语　八年级下册 18 As long as there is someone in 5._____， I will offer my help. And since finishing school, I have volunteered in different organizations to help people. need 英语　八年级下册 19 1. __________　 2. __________　 3. __________　 4. __________　 5. __________ homeless forget really support need 英语　八年级下册 20 三、根据课文原句仿写句子。 1. (P5)I saw a notice for voluntary work at the children's hospital, so my best friend and I offered to help. 我在儿童医院看到了一份志愿工作的通知，所以我最好的朋友和我主动提出要帮忙。 仿写：许多志愿者在广州全运会期间主动提供帮助。 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Many volunteers offered to help during the Guangzhou National Games. 英语　八年级下册 21 2. (P5)For example, we organized a painting competition to raise their spirits. 例如，我们组织了一场绘画比赛来使他们振奋。 仿写：在春节期间，观看舞狮表演能使他们振奋。 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ During the Spring Festival, watching the lion dance (performance) can raise their spirits. 英语　八年级下册 22 3. (P5)My mother and I will continue to visit Liu Yun in our spare time. 我的妈妈和我会在我们的空闲时间里继续去看望刘芸。 仿写：乔治通常在空闲时间和他的朋友们打网球。 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ George usually plays tennis with his friends in his spare/free time. 英语　八年级下册 23 4. (P5)Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities. 他们中的一些人很难四处走动和参加社交活动。 仿写：劳拉认为她很难向别人表达她的感情。 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Lora thinks she has difficulty expressing her feelings to others. 英语　八年级下册 24 5. (P5)Football is his favourite sport, and he was in low spirits because he could not play it any more. 足球是他最喜欢的运动，他情绪低落，因为他再也不能踢它(足球)了。 仿写：人们敬佩张桂梅，因为她帮助了山区的女孩们。 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ People admire Zhang Guimei because she has helped girls in mountain areas. 英语　八年级下册 25 Do you like travelling? Are you a helpful person? Have you ever heard of volunteer travel? During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal care, and cultural activities. By doing these, they get meals, drinks or other items for free or at a lower price. 英语　八年级下册 26 You may think this kind of journey is only possible these days with modern transport. But in fact, volunteer travel appeared in 1958. At that time, Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK started a group, Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO). It provided volunteer work all over the world. 英语　八年级下册 27 In the past, volunteer travel usually took place in foreign countries. However, more people have been taking part in volunteer trips in their own countries in recent years. According to Sanlian Life Weekly, volunteer trips to the countryside have become attractive to people living in cities. Many people in the city hope to take a rest from the fast and busy city life by doing some volunteer work in villages. That's why so many people see volunteer travel as a chance. 英语　八年级下册 28 Volunteer travel helps city people get a taste of village life. Many people are bored with the busy life in the city. They often ask themselves，“Do I need to move to the countryside for a quiet life？” Volunteer travel may help them find out the answer. What's more, volunteer travel helps villagers improve their lives. When more tourists visit the villages, they can get more jobs and make more money. 英语　八年级下册 29 Volunteer travel can not only show kindness to people in need, but also help volunteers get different life experiences. Why not have a try next time? 英语　八年级下册 30 ( )1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By showing examples. C 英语　八年级下册 31 ( )2. Why are volunteer trips to the countryside attractive to city people? A. City people can get more job offers. B. City people can learn about the countryside culture. C. City people can leave behind their fast and busy city life. D. City people can save more money on countryside trips than on city travel. C 英语　八年级下册 32 ( )3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What people like to do while travelling. B. How people volunteer while travelling. C. What problems people face during volunteer travel. D. What good things people can get from volunteer travel. D 英语　八年级下册 33 ( )4. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The History of Travel B. A Special Way to Travel and Help C. How to Be an Excellent Volunteer D. A Great Chance to Relax in Villages B 英语　八年级下册 34 $Writing(P12－P13) 英语　八年级下册 1 一、根据括号内所给的提示造句。 1. 为了欣赏风景，玛丽登上了广州塔。(in order to) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 2. 丹尼乐意帮助有需要的人。(in need) _________________________________________________ In order to enjoy the scenery, Mary climbed up the Canton Tower. Danny is glad to help people in need. 英语　八年级下册 2 3. 妈妈要求比利每周末整理他的卧室。(tidy up) _________________________________________________ 4. 约翰给山区学生捐赠了一些书。(donate sth. to sb.) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 5. 感谢你向外国人介绍早茶文化。(thank sb. for) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Mum asks Billy to tidy up his bedroom every weekend. John donated some books to the students in the mountain areas. Thank you for introducing the morning tea culture to foreigners. 英语　八年级下册 3 阅读短文及文后A~G选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 英语　八年级下册 4 A. Suddenly, I felt myself become full of power. B. Actually, being a volunteer taught me to be more patient and careful. C. But no activity can take place successfully without hard-working volunteers. D. Our voluntary work was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. 英语　八年级下册 5 E. That's why we decided to take turns doing the job so no one would be too tired. F. Such spirit is not often found in daily lives, but it can encourage us a lot when we see it. G. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. 英语　八年级下册 6 Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked(被忽视的) people. 1._________________ ____________________________________________________ _____________ This month, I volunteered at the Colour Run in Melbourne. Although I didn't have as much fun as the runners, I still learnt an important lesson. C. But no activity can take place successfully without hard-working volunteers. 英语　八年级下册 7 2.______________________________________________ ________________________________ At the beginning, we considered it as a simple job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and said “Good job” excitedly. However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and touched our hands, our arms grew sore. To make things worse, it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. D. Our voluntary work was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. 英语　八年级下册 8 G. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. But soon we saw a group of kids running towards us—they were about 6 years old. 3.______________________________ __________________________________________________________ As they reached us, they put up their hands and said, “High-five！” At that moment, I was quite touched that although they were so young, they refused to give up. 4._________________ ________________________ I clapped their hands, “Well done, little guys！” A. Suddenly, I felt myself become full of power. 英语　八年级下册 9 That was the meaning of being a volunteer. It was not an easy job. However, we met different people and saw the spirit that supported them. 5.________________________________ ____________________________________________________ F. Such spirit is not often found in daily lives, but it can encourage us a lot when we see it. 英语　八年级下册 10 1.___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________　 2.___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________　 3.___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 　 C. But no activity can take place successfully without hard-working volunteers. D. Our voluntary work was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. G. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. 英语　八年级下册 11 　 4.___________________________________________________　 5.___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ A. Suddenly, I felt myself become full of power. F. Such spirit is not often found in daily lives, but it can encourage us a lot when we see it. 英语　八年级下册 12 $Listening & Speaking(P8 & P11) 英语　八年级下册 1 一、按例子写出与志愿工作有关的词汇。 Groups children; the elderly; ________; _________; ___________; ____________ Activities donation; pick litter up; ____________; ___________;__________；__________________; ____________ Places animal shelter; food bank; _______________; ________________; ____________________; _________________ the blind patients the homeless the disabled tell stories do gardening take photos help with homework answer phones children's home old people's home community centre children's hospital 英语　八年级下册 2 二、询问信息。 1. 你希望了解前来应聘志愿者岗位的Anna，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。 (1)你在哪里看到的告示？ _________________________________________________ (2)你有任何照顾流浪狗的经验吗？ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Where did you see the notice? Do you have any experience of looking after/taking care of homeless dogs? 英语　八年级下册 3 2. 你希望了解志愿者Betty在辅导留守儿童功课时的情况，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。 (1)你教的孩子最喜欢哪个学科？ _________________________________________________ (2)他在学习时需要很多的表扬吗？_________________________________________________ Which subject does the child you teach like best/most? Does he need a lot of praise while (he's) studying? 英语　八年级下册 4 3. 你希望了解David志愿服务的情况，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。 (1)你打算做什么志愿工作？ _________________________________________________ (2)你愿意给老人讲故事吗？ _________________________________________________ What voluntary work are you going to do? Would you like to tell stories to the elderly? 英语　八年级下册 5 I am an English teacher from Futian, Shenzhen. Last summer, I did some 1._________ work at a small school in Kenya, Africa. ( )1. A. attractive B. personal C. relaxing D. voluntary D voluntary 英语　八年级下册 6 I taught the children English, maths and other subjects. Every time I marked their homework, I drew smiling faces, and the children always 2.______ back. Some of the students' families had trouble buying enough food. Some were too poor to 3._______ their children's schooling. Realizing their needs, I decided to help them more. ( )2. A. nodded B. talked C. smiled D. played ( )3. A. pay for B. give up C. agree on D. worry about C A smiled pay for 英语　八年级下册 7 I shared the videos about their stories online. My students in Shenzhen felt sorry to see the 4.________ that the Kenyan children were facing and wanted to help. They 5._________ a book fair and raised some money for the children in need. ( )4. A. dangers B. chances C. difficulties D. surprises ( )5. A. recorded B. organized C. described D. reported C B difficulties organized 英语　八年级下册 8 Soon, boxes filled with pens, books, and snacks arrived in Kenya. The children looked very excited when they saw the 6.______ from Shenzhen, China. The school prepared a thank-you show. With me at the centre, the children sang and danced 7._________. ( )6. A. gifts B. toys C. money D. food ( )7. A. nervously B. happily C. quietly D. separately A B gifts happily 英语　八年级下册 9 At first, I felt shy, but then I joined them. We laughed and clapped(拍) our hands together. I could tell how 8.________ these children were. On my last day at the school, younger students hugged me and said “Goodbye”， while older students stood far away, trying to hide their tears. This made me 9.____， too. ( )8. A. peaceful B. helpful C. thankful D. careful ( )9. A. think B. hide C. sing D. cry C D thankful cry 英语　八年级下册 10 That experience in Kenya wasn't just a volunteer trip; it planted seeds in my heart. Now back in Shenzhen, I often think about the 10._________ we shared. I will continue to do this kind of work in the future. ( )10. A. traditions B. dreams C. memories D. decisions C memories 英语　八年级下册 11 $