Unit 1Helping those in need习题课件2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Focusing on culture & Cross­curricular connection(P14－P16) 英语　八年级下册 1 动词(v.) 1.减轻；缓解 ______　2.疼痛；隐痛 ✻______ 形容词(adj.) 3.巨大的；非凡的 ________→权势；强大力量n. ☆might 4．令人愉快的；宜人的 __________ →快乐；愉快n. ☆pleasure ease ache mighty pleasant 英语　八年级下册 2 1.(P14)找出；查明 2.(P14)照顾；照料 3.(P14)阻止；扣留；(使)留在外面 4.(P14)用……装满…… 5.(P14)阻止某物做某事 6.(P14)枉费心机；徒劳无益 find out take care of keep out fill … with … stop sth. from doing sth. in vain 英语　八年级下册 3 7.(P15)起(重要)作用；有影响 8.(P16)在医院 9.(P16)需要做某事 10.(P16)使用某物做某事 make a difference in hospital need to do sth. use sth. to do sth. 英语　八年级下册 4 1.(P14)If I can ______ one heart ______ __________ , I shall not live in vain； 如果我能阻止一颗心破碎，我就不会白活； 2．(P14)Though I can't be with you there, I ______ _____ ____ ______ how much I care. 虽然我不能和你在一起，但我想让你知道我有多关心(你)。 stop want from breaking you to know 英语　八年级下册 5 3．(P16)____ ____ ___________ ____ ______ a person's blood type before they donate or receive blood. 在献血或受血之前，了解一个人的血型是重要的。 4．(P16)_______ _____ four main blood groups in this system: A, B, O, and AB. 该体系有四种主要血型：A型、B型、O型和AB型。 5．(P16)Will you __________ __________ blood when you become an adult? 你成年后会考虑献血吗？ It There consider to know are donating is important 英语　八年级下册 6 1 　Fill it with sunshine, (P14) (1)It is full of beautiful paintings and the most famous one is the Mona Lisa. (7BU2) (2)Kate's room is filled with books and newspapers. 英语　八年级下册 7 ( )(1)—Can I fill the box ________ my model cars? —I'm afraid not. It's full ________ my school things. A．with；with B．of；of C．of；with D．with；of D (2)妈妈叫我在上学前把瓶子装满水。 Mum asks me ____________________________ before going to school. to fill the bottle with water 英语　八年级下册 8 2 　If I can stop one heart from breaking, I shall not live in vain；(P14) This special paint prevents the wall from getting dirty easily. 英语　八年级下册 9 ( )(1)Volunteers stop tourists from ________ when they are watching Cantonese opera. A．to litter B．littering C．litter D. littered B (2)【翻译】父母应该阻止孩子们吃太多零食。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Parents should stop/prevent children from eating/having too many snacks. 英语　八年级下册 10 1 　Though I can't be with you there, I want you to know how much I care. (P14) 英语　八年级下册 11 ( )(1)________ Guangzhou's qilou buildings are old，they look very special. A．If B．Because C．Though D．After C (2)尽管工作困难，神舟二十二号载人飞行任务取得了成功。 _______________________________________, Shenzhou­22 manned mission was a great success. Though/Although the work/job was difficult 英语　八年级下册 12 2 　It is important to know a person's blood type before they donate or receive blood. (P16) 英语　八年级下册 13 ( )(1) It is great ________ healthy food and drinks every day. A．have B．having C．has D．to have D (2)【翻译】为了保持健康，定期锻炼是必要的。 _________________________________________________ It is necessary to exercise regularly to stay healthy. 英语　八年级下册 14 1.为了照料庄稼，农民们每天早起。 Farmers get up early every day in order to ______ ______ ____ their crops. 2．我们需要不断学习，这样我们才不会落后。 We ______ ____ ______ learning so that we won't fall behind. take of need care to keep 英语　八年级下册 15 3．David brought the map closer so that he could see it clearly. (用in order to改写句子) _________________________________________________ 4．Though Mr Smith is ninety years old, he can climb the mountain. (用but改写句子) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Jack was busy doing that experiment. Jack didn't come to her party. (用because连接两个句子) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ David brought the map closer in order to see it clearly. Mr Smith is ninety years old, but he can climb the mountain. Jack didn't come to her party because he was busy doing that experiment. 英语　八年级下册 16 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 英语　八年级下册 17 happy　warmth　pass 　offer　drive　sad　provide It's reported that fifteen retired teachers have knitted(编织) hats for children in the mountain areas for a few years. It's always kind to 1._______ help to those children in need. offer 英语　八年级下册 18 Similarly, Miss Liu, a school bus 2.________ in Guangzhou, knitted hats that warmed the hearts of the students in her community. Miss Liu wanted to do something to help the students in her free time. “A boy got on the bus and saw me making a hat.He said，‘It would be great to have such a 3.______ hat in cold winter.' That's how everything began，” Miss Liu said. Several years have 4.________ since that day, and she has knitted more than 7,000 hats for students. driver warm passed 英语　八年级下册 19 “Knitting hats for the students makes me a trusted friend to them. And I am not lonely any more，” Miss Liu said 5._________. “It brings warmth to them and great joy to me as well.” 1. _________　2.__________　3.________　 4. __________　5.___________ happily offer driver warm passed happily 英语　八年级下册 20 三尺讲台承岁月，一生秉烛照山河。2025年9月10日是我国第41个教师节。为体现对广大教师身心健康的深切关怀，弘扬尊师重教的社会风尚，广州开展了一场面向教师的健康关爱活动。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 英语　八年级下册 21 On 7 September 2025, Guangzhou held a special event to thank teachers before Teachers' Day. From 8：00 a．m. to 11：30 a．m., the “Mobile Fu Yi” health bus offered free health checks to teachers and their family members. Early that morning, many doctors waited for teachers and their family members in the health bus. Over 40 doctors, including some famous “South China Good Doctors”， checked blood pressure, blood sugar, bones, eyes, and hearts. They gave health advice. 英语　八年级下册 22 For example, the heart team told people, “Keep salt under 5 g a day to guard your blood vessels(血管).” The eye team said，“Rest your eyes every 40 minutes to prevent myopia(近视).” The hospital also gave 100 free blood tests, 40 ECG checks, and 15 ultrasound checks. After each test, volunteer nurses explained the results in simple words. The free clinic also offered short health talks. Volunteers taught useful health skills, like how to perform CPR to save a life and how to clear standing water weekly to prevent mosquitoes. 英语　八年级下册 23 Many volunteers in red vests guided, gave water, and helped old teachers find the right desk. Caring companies gave small gifts. All people—teachers, workers, and their family members—came. No money was needed. Love and health were free. Before noon, all the teachers and their family members left happily. They felt this free event was a warm thank­you for teachers' hard work. 英语　八年级下册 24 1．用完整疑问句就文章中加粗的句子进行合理提问。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How many doctors took part in the event? _________________________________________________ What offered free health checks to teachers and their family members from 8：00 a．m. to 11：30 a．m.? Over 40./ Over 40 doctors took part in the event. 英语　八年级下册 25 3．What did volunteers teach during the health talks? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Who gave small gifts？　 _________________________________________________ 5．How did the teachers and their family members feel when they left？　 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Useful health skills./ They/Volunteers taught useful health skills during the health talks. Caring companies./ Caring companies gave small gifts. Happy./ They/The teachers and their family members felt happy when they left. 英语　八年级下册 26 教师节，是专门为教师设立的节日，旨在向全社会弘扬(promote)尊师重教的传统，通过评选和表彰奖励等活动树立(establish)典型、引领风尚、提升(enhance)教师职业尊严(professional dignity)和荣誉感，肯定教师为教育事业所做的贡献。中华人民共和国教师节定于每年9月10日。2025年教师节的主题是“以教育家精神铸魂强师，谱写(compose)教育强国建设华章”。 英语　八年级下册 27 (单词加粗部分为词缀) 1.(P1 L1)_________ adj. 特殊的；特别的 →speciality n. 特产；专长 2.(P2 L6)explain v. ___________ →explanation n. 解释；说明 special 解释；说明 英语　八年级下册 28 3.(P1 L3)_______________给某人提供某物→(同义短语)provide sth. for sb. 4.(P2 L1)________等待 →look for 寻找 5.(P5 L1)They felt this free event was a warm thank­you for teachers' hard work.(翻译) __________________________________________________ offer sth. to sb. wait for 他们觉得这次免费活动是对老师辛勤工作的热烈感谢。 英语　八年级下册 29 $Writing(P12－P13) 英语　八年级下册 1 本单元的主题是“志愿工作”，主要介绍不同的志愿工作，分享助人经历。学习本单元知识，可以帮助学生正确评价关于志愿工作的不同观点，形成正确的认识。 英语　八年级下册 2 背一背 情况： 1．disease n. 病；疾病 2．spirits n. [pl.] 情绪；心境 3．pain n. 痛苦　 4．lose v. 丧失；失去 5．ache v. 疼痛； 隐痛 6．belong v. 适应；合得来 7．elderly adj. 上了年纪的 8．serious adj. 严重的 英语　八年级下册 3 解决办法及其体会： 9．joy n. 高兴；愉快；喜悦 10．permission n. 准许； 许可 11．offer v. 主动提出 12．volunteer v. 自愿做 13．raise v. 筹募　 14．donate v. 捐赠； 赠送 15．ease v. 减轻； 缓解 16．spare adj. 空闲的；空余的 17．mighty adj. 巨大的；非凡的 18．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 英语　八年级下册 4 练一练 根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1．Jack was in ______/peɪn/ because his fish died. 2．This volunteer organization is hosting a fair to r______ money for the homeless. 3．Students now have less homework and much s______ time. 4．The wealthy businessman _________(donation) money to build a new school in the poor area last month. pain aise pare donated 英语　八年级下册 5 5．A hot bath can ______(easy) your anxiety before the exam. 6．The climate in our city is __________(pleasure), with warm summers and cool winters. 7．To our great _____(joyful), we will have four days off during this year's May Day holiday. 8．Let's listen to some music to keep our __________ (spiritual) up! ease pleasant joy spirits 英语　八年级下册 6 背一背 1．voluntary work 志愿工作 2．look after 照料；照顾 3．suffer from 遭受；患……病 4．in need 在危难中；在穷困中的 5．in low spirits 情绪低落 6．in order to 目的是；为了 7．cheer sb. up (使)高兴起来 8．raise one's spirits 使某人振奋 9．tidy up 收拾；整理 10．in vain 枉费心机；徒劳无益 英语　八年级下册 7 完成句子。 1．Grace wanted to take the bird home and ______ ______ it. 2．It takes Mary thirty minutes to ______ ____ her room every day. 3．These students offered to do some ___________ ______ in a hospital. 4．Mark sat in the front of the classroom ___ _______ ____ see the blackboard clearly. 5．Sometimes seeing a funny film will cheer you up when you are ___ _____ _________. tidy voluntary in in look 练一练 after up work order to low spirits 英语　八年级下册 8 1．It is in giving that we receive.我们在给予中有所得。 2．No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted. 纵使善再小，也定不会枉费。 英语　八年级下册 9 1．活动目的：We wanted to cheer them up with some fun activities. (P5) 仿写：爱丽丝想帮助老人，因为现在越来越多的老人感到孤独。 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Alice wants to help old people because more and more old people feel lonely now. 英语　八年级下册 10 2．活动过程①：We spent time with a girl called Liu Yun. (P5) 仿写：她和老人共度闲暇时光。她与他们交谈。 She spends her free time with old people. She talks with them. (合并成一句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ She spends her free time with old people and talks with them. 英语　八年级下册 11 3．活动过程②：For example, we organized a painting competition to raise their spirits. (P5) 仿写：当老人们情绪低落时，爱丽丝就给他们讲有趣的故事来振奋他们的精神。 When old people are in low spirits, Alice tells them funny stories to raise their spirits. (用by改写句子) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alice raises old people's spirits by telling them funny stories when they are in low spirits. 英语　八年级下册 12 4．你的收获：This helps them express their feelings. (P5) 仿写：爱丽丝的善良帮助他们改变了他们的生活，所以她是高兴的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alice's kindness helps them change their lives, so she is happy/cheerful. 英语　八年级下册 13 5．你的感受：I'm also hoping to do some gardening and play football with them. (P11) 仿写：爱丽丝希望尽她最大的努力去帮助更多的老人。 ________________________________________________ Alice hopes to try her best to help more old people. 英语　八年级下册 14 以下面这篇范文为例，粗体句为主题句，用【 】标出的为支持句，用.........标出的为拓展句。 范文精选 In order to help① children and teenagers in need, we organized a charity show to raise① money for the China Children and Teenagers' Fund. 范文精析 ①用in order to和动词不定式作目的状语表明举办活动的目的。 英语　八年级下册 15 The charity show was called② “Let's Help Out”. 【We held the show in our school hall③ on 18 April③. The show started at 7：30 p．m.③ and finished at 9：30 p.m.③ We invited④ many children and teenagers from poor families and spent④ time with them.】And we enjoyed④ songs, dances and magic shows together. 英语　八年级下册 16 ②用被动语态表明活动的名称。 ③用school hall, 18 April, 7：30 p．m.和 9：30 p．m.表明举办活动的时间和地点。 ④用invite、spend 和enjoy等动词表明参加活动的人员及在活动中“我们”所做的事情。 英语　八年级下册 17 【I learnt a lot from the activity. Through it, I learnt that helping others in need is very meaningful.⑤】And I hope more people will come and support China Children and Teenagers' Fund. ⑤用宾语从句表明“我”从活动中所学到的内容。 英语　八年级下册 18 每年五月第三个星期日是全国助残日。本期Shenzhen Daily以“科技助残”为主题进行征稿。假如你是一名长期帮扶残疾人的学生志愿者，请根据此主题写一篇短文投稿。 Article Wanted: Technology helps the disabled •Technology: Using science to create tools, machines, and systems that make tasks easier and solve problems. 英语　八年级下册 19 •Your article should include： 1．Why do you write this article? 2．What is your advice on using technology to help the disabled? 3．How does technology help the disabled? Send your article to ShenzhenDaily@123.com before 3 May 2026. 英语　八年级下册 20 注意：1.参考词汇：行动不便(mobility problem)；轮椅(n. wheelchair)；语音控制设备(voice­controlled device)；聋的(adj. deaf)；手语(sign language)； 2．短文需包含征稿要求的三点内容，并可适当拓展信息； 3．词数为80左右(短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 英语　八年级下册 21 习作主题：___________________________　　　 语篇类型：___________　 主要人称：________________________　 主要时态：_______________ 提出科技助残的建议和想法 说明文 第一人称、第三人称 一般现在时 英语　八年级下册 22 英语　八年级下册 23 And I hope more people will come and support China Children and Teenagers' Fund. (摘自范文精选Para.3) 并且我希望有更多人前来支持中国青少年发展基金会。 我希望越来越多的人能用它来帮助残疾人！ ___________________________________________________ I hope more and more people can use it to help the disabled！ 英语　八年级下册 24 Technology helps the disabled The third Sunday of May every year is National Disability Day. ______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I often help people with disabilities as a student volunteer. Now, I'd like to share some ideas. Many disabled people suffer from mobility problems, and some have difficulty seeing or hearing. I have some advice on using technology to help the disabled. First, smart wheelchairs with AI can help them move around safely. 英语　八年级下册 25 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Second, voice­controlled devices can let blind people listen to books easily. Third, special apps with sign language videos can help deaf people express their feelings clearly. Technology can make life easier and happier for everyone. I hope more and more people can use it to help the disabled! 英语　八年级下册 26 $Listening & Speaking(P8 & P11) 英语　八年级下册 1 名词(n.) 1.英镑 _______　　　2.结构 ___________ 　3．(P12)准许；许可 ____________ →允许；准许v. ☆permit 动词(v. ) 4.筹募_______　5．(P12)排列；布置 _________ →安排；布置n. ☆arrangement　6．(P12)捐赠；赠送✻________→捐赠；赠送；捐赠物n. ☆donation pound structure permission raise arrange donate 英语　八年级下册 2 1.(P8)募款 2.(P11)计划做某事 3.(P11)在某方面帮助某人 4.(P11)希望做某事 5.(P11)决定做某事 6.(P12)请求允许 raise money plan to do sth. help sb. with sth. hope to do sth. decide to do sth. ask for permission 英语　八年级下册 3 7.(P12)目的是；为了 8.(P12)在危难中；在穷困中的 9.(P12)插花 10.(P12)收拾；整理 in order to in need flower arranging tidy up 英语　八年级下册 4 1.(P8)Which money­raising activity _______ _____ ______ ____ ______ part in? 你想参加哪项筹款活动？ 2．(P11)What voluntary work do you ______ ____ ____ ? 你打算做什么志愿工作？ would plan you like to take to do 英语　八年级下册 5 3．(P11)I'm also ________ ____ ____ some gardening and play football with them. 我还希望和他们一起做园艺和踢足球。 4．(P11)I'll help elderly people in an ____ ________ ______. 我会在养老院帮助老人。 5．(P11)I'm __________ _______ teaching them to use smartphones. 我正在考虑教他们使用智能手机。 hoping old thinking to do people's home about 英语　八年级下册 6 $Grammar(P9－P10) 英语　八年级下册 1 (1)She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. 她想画一幅她家附近公园的画。 (2)My mother and I will continue to visit Liu Yun in our spare time. 我的妈妈和我会在我们的空闲时间里继续去看望刘芸。 英语　八年级下册 2 例句(1)中，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”；例句(2)中，continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”。常接不定式作宾语的动词有offer, hope, plan, wish等。 英语　八年级下册 3 ( )(1)They aren't dangerous, so I decided ________ it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. (2025年广州中考语法选择第13题) A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched C 英语　八年级下册 4 ( )(2)Bella offered ________ funny stories in the old people's home. The old were all very happy. A. tell B. told C. telling D. to tell D (3)【翻译】我希望成为一只在天空中飞翔的鸟。 ________________________________________________ I wish to be a bird to fly in the sky. 英语　八年级下册 5 (1)I find it difficult to fall asleep in the evening. 我发现我晚上很难入睡。 (2)I don't know how to use the machine. 我不知道如何使用这台机器。 在例句(1)中，作宾语的动词不定式后跟宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，其结构为“主语＋谓语＋it＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式”。此类动词有find, believe, think等。在例句(2)中，此为“疑问词＋动词不定式”的结构，作decide, know, learn, remember等动词的宾语。 英语　八年级下册 6 ( )(1) I don't know ________ her. I forget the arrival time of her flight. A. where to meet B. where meeting C. when meeting D. when to meet D (2) 我发现和我的朋友们打篮球是有趣的。 I find ___ _____________ ____ ______ basketball with my friends. it interesting to play 英语　八年级下册 7 (1)We encouraged them to tell stories from their own life. 我们鼓励他们讲述自己生活中的故事。 (2)She is really unhappy and needs someone to talk to. 她真的很不开心，需要有人倾诉。 (3)I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy. 我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给他们带来快乐。 英语　八年级下册 8 在此结构中，宾语位于动词之后，常用带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的有ask, tell, teach, allow, encourage, advise等表示请求、命令、意愿的动词，其否定形式是在to前面加not。 英语　八年级下册 9 ( )(1)My dad asked me ________ it into the kitchen. (2022年广州中考语法选择第6题) A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring D 英语　八年级下册 10 ( )(2)My old computer was broken, so my brother advised me ________ a new one. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought A (3)【翻译】我的老师经常鼓励我不要轻易放弃。 _________________________________________________ My teacher often encourages me not to give up easily. 英语　八年级下册 11 (1)For example, we organized a painting competition to raise their spirits. 例如，我们组织了一场绘画比赛来振奋他们的精神。 (2)Wash your hands to prevent the spread of diseases. 洗你的手以防止疾病传播。 动词不定式作目的状语时，可放在句首或句______；位于句首时常用逗号隔开，表示强调。 末 英语　八年级下册 12 ( )(1)Now we are trying our best ________ the penguin eggs.(2024年广州中考语法选择第15题) A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected B 英语　八年级下册 13 ( )(2)________ a book in the library, you can type some key words into the computer. A. To borrow B. Borrow C. Borrowing D. Borrowed A (3)【翻译】 为了学好英语，我每天早上都会练习读英语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ To learn English well, I practise reading English every morning. 英语　八年级下册 14 Life in the mountains is a new experience for Yang Lei. Yang Lei is one of the volunteers from Peking University. She 1.____________there for five months. ( )1. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work has worked C 英语　八年级下册 15 Most of the pupils live in school dormitories(宿舍). They work so 2.___________. They get up at 5：00 a．m. and read books until 11：00 p．m. The volunteers love being volunteer teachers there. “There's no difference between us and them，” says Yang Lei. “They say that we are like big brothers or sisters to them, and they feel very 3.________．” ( )2. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. care ( )3. A. excited B. more excited C. most excited D. the most excited A A carefully excited 英语　八年级下册 16 What's more, it's difficult 4._____ some of the students to go to senior high school or university. Their families are poor and they don't have enough money to get a good education. “I can do nothing about that，” says Yang Lei. “But I try 5._________ up my students' eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in their lives.” ( )4. A. of B. with C. about D. for ( )5. A. open B. to open C. opened D. to opening for to open D B 英语　八年级下册 17 Volunteering means giving your time to help others without pay. So far I 1.__________________ for different organizations and carried out different roles. However, no matter what kind of volunteering, I have always loved it, and I would encourage others 2._________ a try. Here are my three reasons why I think volunteering is so important. ( )1.A. volunteers B．have volunteered C．will volunteer D．volunteered ( )2.A.to have B．having C．have D．will have B A have volunteered to have 英语　八年级下册 18 First, it is 3.___ chance to gain experience and develop skills. By volunteering, you are doing a job. Even though you are not paid, you can get valuable experience and skills 4._____ they can be helpful to you in the future. For example, many volunteering roles will help you get experience in 5._______ things in a team. ( )3.A.an B．a C．the D．/ ( )4.A.or B．but C．and D．so ( )5.A.do B．done C．does D．doing a and doing B C D 英语　八年级下册 19 Second, you can meet new people. One of 6.__________ things about volunteering is meeting other volunteers. They are 7.__________ interesting people and you can make friends with them. Third, it is a way to get confidence. Many people who do voluntary work say that it has made 8.______ feel more confident. ( )6.A.good B．better C．the best D．best ( )7.A.improbable B.probably C.probable D.probability ( )8.A.them B．they C．theirs D．their C B A the best probably them 英语　八年级下册 20 For example, I used to be shy, but my volunteering experience has taught me not to be afraid of talking to strangers or speaking 9.____ front of a crowd. These are just a few of many reasons why I suggest that you had better look for the volunteering chances. 10.____ you like, you can start with something small. You can help others by taking part in the volunteering activities. ( )9.A.of B．on C．at D．in ( )10.A.If B．Though C．As D．Unless D A in If 英语　八年级下册 21 $Unit 1　Helping those in need 英语　八年级下册 1 Reading(P4－P7) 英语　八年级下册 2 名词(n.) 1.病；疾病✻________ 　　2.癌；癌症 ✻_______ 3. [pl.]情绪；心境 ________ 4.痛苦；苦恼______ 5．高兴；愉快；喜悦 ✻______　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 动词(v.) 6.主动提出 ______ 　7.适应；合得来 ✻ _______ 8．自愿做 ✻__________ 　　9.丧失；失去 ____ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 形容词(adj.) 10.上了年纪的 ________ 　　11.严重的 ________ 12．空闲的；空余的 ______ disease cancer spirits pain joy offer belong volunteer lose elderly serious spare 英语　八年级下册 3 1.(P4)志愿工作 2.(P4)残障人士 3.(P4)拾起；捡起 4.(P4)照料；照顾 5.(P5)(主动)提出做某事 6. (P5)遭受；患……病 voluntary work disabled people pick up look after offer to do sth. suffer from 英语　八年级下册 4 7.(P5)(使)高兴起来 8.(P5)使某人振奋 9.(P5)鼓励某人做某事 10.(P5)花时间和某人在一起 11.(P5)在某人的空闲时间里 12.(P5)情绪低落 cheer sb. up raise one's spirits encourage sb. to do sth. spend time with sb. in one's spare time in low spirits 英语　八年级下册 5 1.(P5)I saw a notice for voluntary work at the children's hospital, so my best friend and I _________ ____ ______. 我在儿童医院看到了一份志愿工作的通知，所以我最好的朋友和我主动提出要帮忙。 2．(P5)We wanted to _______ ______ ____ with some fun activities. 我们想通过一些有趣的活动让他们高兴起来。 offered cheer to help them up 英语　八年级下册 6 3．(P5)My mother and I will __________ ____ _______ Liu Yun in our spare time. 我的妈妈和我会在我们的空闲时间里继续去看望刘芸。 4．(P5)Some of them ______ ____________ ________ around and taking part in social activities. 他们中的一些人很难四处走动和参加社交活动。 5．(P5)Football is his favourite sport, and he was ____ _____ _________ because he could not play it any more.足球是他最喜欢的运动，他情绪低落，因为他再也不能踢了。 continue have in to visit difficulty moving low spirits 英语　八年级下册 7 英语　八年级下册 8 英语　八年级下册 9 ( )1.When did Wang Jie post his volunteer experiences online? A．Today. 　　　　　 B．Yesterday. C．Three days ago. 　　　　　 D．The day before yesterday. B 英语　八年级下册 10 ( )2.Why did Ding Ling teach disabled children to sing? A．To bring disabled children pleasure. B．To inspire disabled children to tell stories. C．To help disabled children express themselves. D．To help disabled children take part in singing competitions. A 英语　八年级下册 11 ( )3.What can we learn from the passage? A．The children stopped feeling sad after the volunteers' first visit. B．The volunteers helped the children in various difficult situations. C．The children with no parents usually join in storytelling competitions. D．Jin Ya used the photos that Dong Lili took to take part in a painting competition. B 英语　八年级下册 12 1 　I saw a notice for voluntary work at the children's hospital, so my best friend and I offered to help. (P5) (1)I offered Cindy a gift for her birthday. (2)The company provided John with a car and a driver. 英语　八年级下册 13 英语　八年级下册 14 【翻译】广州的许多志愿者主动提出了帮忙清理大夫山森林公园的垃圾。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Many volunteers in Guangzhou offered to help clean up the rubbish in Dafu Mountain Forest Park. 英语　八年级下册 15 ( )(1)The manager ________ George a good job, but George said no to him. A. showed 　 B. offered C. passed 　 D. provided B 英语　八年级下册 16 ( )(2)Our English teacher ________ us with lots of novels to write reading reports. A. offered 　 B. gave C. provided 　 D. spent C 英语　八年级下册 17 2　Her parents died in a car accident, so she is very lonely.(P5) My father usually goes for a walk alone after dinner. 英语　八年级下册 18 那个男人没有什么朋友，过着孤独的生活。 That man has few friends and lives a ________ life. ( )I live ______， but I don't feel ______ because my neighbours often help me. A. lonely; alone　　 B. alone; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely lonely C 英语　八年级下册 19 3 　Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities. (P5) 英语　八年级下册 20 ( )(1)Jessica has difficulty ________ the maths problem. She needs to ask her teacher for help. A. doing　　　　 B. to do　　　　 C. do　　　　 D. done (2)李佳早上早起有困难。 Li Jia ___________________________________________． has difficulty getting up early in the morning A 英语　八年级下册 21 4　I volunteered to help disabled children. (P5) There are toilet facilities for the disabled in this hotel. 英语　八年级下册 22 尽管玛丽身患残疾，但她过着幸福的生活。Although Mary ____________, she lives a happy life. 琳达将会帮助像她父母一样的残疾人。 Linda will help _____________ like her parents. is disabled the disabled 英语　八年级下册 23 否定前缀un­，dis­ un­前缀主要表示否定、相反或缺乏，常加在形容词、动词和名词前。dis­前缀也表示否定、相反或缺乏，但更侧重于“分离”或“撤销”含义，常加在名词、形容词和动词前。如： happy→unhappy 不快乐的 able→unable 不能 appear→disappear 消失 advantage→disadvantage 缺点 英语　八年级下册 24 请根据句意及合成构词法，把画线单词的中文意思写在横线上。 (1)Lisa's dog is unfriendly to strangers. It usually barks at them. _____________ (2)We had unusual weather yesterday. It snowed in May! _____________ (3)Jack says video games have no benefits. I disagree with that. ___________ 不友好的 不寻常的 不同意 英语　八年级下册 25 I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy. (P5) Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we'll have to do exercise every day. (7AU5) 英语　八年级下册 26 ( )(1)People in Guangzhou like morning tea，________ it's a local tradition. A．but　　　　　 　 B．because C．because of D．so (2)我没有买这个戒指是因为它太贵了。 I didn't buy the ring _________ it was too expensive. B because 英语　八年级下册 27 英语　八年级下册 28 一、按要求写出相应的答案。 1．elder→_________(形容词)　2.help→_________ (形容词)　 3．lose→_____(动词过去式) 4．disease→________ (复数) 5．serious→___________(副词) 6．cheer→__________ (形容词) 7．voluntary→___________(动词原形) 8．offer→________(动词第三人称单数)　 elderly helpful lost diseases seriously cheerful volunteer offers 英语　八年级下册 29 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Our school ________(offer) courses to teach students basic life skills. 2．Emily's big smiling eyes make her look __________ (cheer) and friendly. offers cheerful 英语　八年级下册 30 3．A big fire broke out suddenly and several workers ______ (lose) their lives. 4．Eating too much salt can increase the danger of many serious __________(disease). 5．Last week, my father ___________(serious) warned me not to climb the hill in such bad weather. lost diseases seriously 英语　八年级下册 31 1.露西几天前经历了一场大病。 Lucy __________ ______ a serious illness a few days ago. 2．露西认为她应该振奋精神去学习。 Lucy thought she _______ _______ _____ ________ to study. suffered should from raise her spirits 英语　八年级下册 32 3．于是，她问她的朋友辛迪如何保持积极。 So, she asked her friend Cindy _____ ____ ___________ positive. 4．辛迪不仅给了她一些有用的建议，而且还每天来陪伴她。 Cindy _____ ______ gave her some useful advice, _____ ______ came to keep her company every day. 5．辛迪是一个多么友好的女孩啊！ ______ ___ ______________ girl Cindy is! how not but What to stay/keep only also a kind/friendly 英语　八年级下册 33 During the school holidays, three teenagers did voluntary work. Dong Lili worked with her friend at a children's hospital to cheer up seriously ill children. She met a girl, Jin Ya, who wished to paint the park near her home but couldn't visit. Dong Lili 1.______(take) photos of the park for Jin Ya to use. took 英语　八年级下册 34 Wang Jie and his mother met some children without parents. They encouraged the children to share their stories, helping them express feelings. There 2._____(be) a girl called Liu Yun. The girl lost her parents because of a car accident and felt very lonely. Wang Jie and his mother would keep visiting Liu Yun 3.____ their spare time. was in 英语　八年级下册 35 Ding Ling helped children with disabilities. Some of them have difficulty 4.________(move) around and joining in social activities. She taught them 5._________(sing) because music can bring joy to them. She met Su Le, a boy who lost his leg and loved football. He felt sad for not being able to play. Ding Ling thinks we can help such children feel more positive after an accident. moving to sing 英语　八年级下册 36 1.___________　　　　 2.___________　　　　 3.___________　　　　 4.___________　　　　 5.___________ took was in moving to sing 英语　八年级下册 37 How do you usually spend your summer holidays? Do you travel with your family or develop new hobbies during the holidays？① Not long ago，the Guangzhou Volunteer Service Organization offered a special way for primary and middle school students to enjoy their summer holiday—by being volunteers. 英语　八年级下册 38 To fully prepare for the 15th National Games and the 12th National Paralympic Games, Guangzhou held the “Welcoming the National Games with Volunteering in Summer” series of activities for students. Let's take a look at some of them! 英语　八年级下册 39 Sports & Volunteering The organization invited Gao Tianyu, a former member of the Chinese badminton team and national champion, to share his volunteer experiences and to spread the spirit of sports. It also introduced lots of approaches for students to live an environmentally­friendly life, such as going to school on foot or by bike instead of by car.② 英语　八年级下册 40 Pick Up and Run The “Pick Up and Run” activity took place in Panyu District. Gu Miaoyang, a middle school student now, took part in the activity. He cleaned up rubbish when jogging around the park with his family. “In this activity, I exercised my body through doing voluntary work. What's more，by making the environment beautiful with practical action, I can be close to the National Games. It's really exciting for me，” he expressed.③ 英语　八年级下册 41 Volunteering in Parks and Communities Other communities in Guangzhou also planned many projects for students. For example, Yuexiu Park organized the “Little Green Commentators(讲解员) of the Greater Bay Area” activity. Baiyun District held an activity for young people to help the disabled and the elderly. Over 80,000 teenagers joined in the volunteer activities.They mainly volunteered in communities, volunteer stations and other places. They fully felt the warmth of society through their actions and developed their abilities by volunteering. 英语　八年级下册 42 ( )1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B．By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D．By giving examples. C 英语　八年级下册 43 ( )2. What does the underlined word “approaches” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Steps. B．Methods. C．Opinions. D．Changes. B 英语　八年级下册 44 ( )3.Why was Gu Miaoyang excited about joining in the “Pick Up and Run” activity? A．He liked jogging with his family the most. (Para.4断章取义) B．He preferred to exercise through volunteer activities. (Para.4断章取义) C．He could deeply understand what voluntary work is. (Para.4断章取义) D．He could learn about the National Games when protecting the environment. (Para.4理解推断) D 英语　八年级下册 45 ( )4.What can be the best title of the passage? A. Sports Stars and Their Volunteer Stories (断章取义) B. Preparing for the National Games in Guangzhou (断章取义) C. How to Protect the Environment by Volunteering (断章取义) D. A Special Summer: Students Joined in Volunteer Activities (理解推断) D 英语　八年级下册 46 $