Unit 2 Body language 单词讲解课件 -2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Body language 初中英语沪教版八年级下册单词讲解 Vocabulary shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 摇动；抖动 clap /klæp/ v. 鼓掌；拍手 madam /ˈmædəm/ n. 夫人；女士 boss /bɒs/ n. 老板 expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表情；神色 impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象 hold /həʊld/ v. 使保持（在某位置） observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 注意到；观察到 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起 ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞 nod /nɒd/ v. 点头 meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；意思 Vocabulary immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即；马上；立刻 shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的 case /keɪs/ n. 具体情况；事例 direct /dəˈrekt/ adj. 直接的 truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真诚地 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 假定；假设 behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为；举止 uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 不自在的 — — — • Unit 2 • — — — Words and expressions shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 摇动；抖动；握手 词性 变换 - shakes v. 摇动；抖动 - shook v. / shaken（过去分词）摇动；抖动 - shake n. 摇动；奶昔 短语 - shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 - shake one's head 摇头 - shake with fear 吓得发抖 例句 1. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 人们第一次见面时通常会握手。 2. The little boy shook his head and said "No". 小男孩摇摇头说“不”。 clap /klæp/ v. 鼓掌；拍手 n. 掌声 词性 变换 - claps v. 鼓掌；拍手 - clapped v. 鼓掌；拍手 - clapping n. 掌声；拍手 短语 - clap one's hands 拍手 - clap for sb. 为某人鼓掌 - give sb. a clap 为某人鼓掌 例句 1. The audience clapped loudly at the end of the show. 演出结束时观众们热烈鼓掌。 2. We clapped our hands to cheer the players on. 我们拍手为运动员加油。 madam /ˈmædəm/ n. 夫人；女士 词性 变换 - 缩写为 ma'am（口语中常用） 短语 - Yes, madam. 是的，夫人/女士。 - Dear Madam 亲爱的女士（书信开头） 例句 1. "Can I help you, madam?" asked the shop assistant. “女士，需要帮忙吗？”店员问道。 2. Good morning, madam. Welcome to our hotel. 早上好，夫人。欢迎来到我们酒店。 boss /bɒs/ n. 老板；上司 v. 指挥；发号施令 词性 变换 - bosses n. 老板；上司 - bossy adj. 爱发号施令的；专横的 短语 - the boss of the company 公司老板 - my boss 我的上司 例句 1. My boss is very kind and easy to work with. 我的老板人很好，很容易相处。 2. She is the boss of a large international company. 她是一家大型跨国公司的老板。 expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表情；神色；表达 词性 变换 - express v. 表达；表示 - expressive adj. 富有表情的；有表现力的 短语 - facial expression 面部表情 - an expression of surprise 惊讶的表情 例句 1. You can tell how someone feels by their facial expressions. 你可以通过面部表情判断一个人的感受。 2. He had a worried expression on his face. 他脸上带着担忧的神情。 impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象；感想 词性 变换 - impress v. 给……留下深刻印象 - impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 短语 - make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象 - first impression 第一印象 例句 1. She made a good impression on the interviewer. 她给面试官留下了好印象。 2. My first impression of the city was very positive. 我对这座城市的第一印象非常好。 hold /həʊld/ v. 使保持（在某位置）；握住；持有 词性 变换 - holds v. 握住；保持 - held v. 握住；保持 - hold n. 握住；控制 短语 - hold one's head up 抬起头 - hold on 等一下；坚持住 - hold something up 举起某物 例句 1. She held her head high and walked into the room. 她昂着头走进了房间。 2. Please hold the door open for the old lady. 请帮这位老太太扶一下门。 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 注意到；观察到；遵守 词性 变换 - observation n. 观察；注意 - observant adj. 善于观察的；观察力敏锐的 短语 - observe carefully 仔细观察 - observe the rules 遵守规则 例句 1. The teacher observed that the student was very shy. 老师注意到这个学生很害羞。 2. Scientists observe animals in their natural environment. 科学家们在自然环境中观察动物。 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起 词性 变换 - reminder n. 提醒物；提示 短语 - remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 - remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 例句 1. Please remind me to take my umbrella tomorrow. 请提醒我明天带伞。 2. This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起了我的童年。 ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧 词性 变换 - ballerina n. 芭蕾舞女演员 - balletic adj. 芭蕾舞的；像芭蕾舞的 短语 - a ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员 - watch a ballet 看芭蕾舞剧 例句 1. She has been learning ballet since she was five. 她从五岁开始学芭蕾舞。 2. "Swan Lake" is one of the most famous ballets in the world. 《天鹅湖》是世界上最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一。 nod /nɒd/ v. 点头；点头示意 n. 点头 词性 变换 - nods v. 点头 - nodded v. 点头 短语 - nod at sb. 向某人点头 - nod in agreement 点头表示同意 例句 1. He nodded to show that he understood. 他点点头表示明白了。 2. She nodded off during the boring lecture. 她在枯燥的讲座中睡着了。 meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；意思；含义 词性 变换 - mean v. 意思是；意味着 - meaningful adj. 有意义的；意味深长的 短语 - the meaning of life 生命的意义 - understand the meaning 理解意思 例句 1. What is the meaning of this word in English? 这个词在英语里是什么意思？ 2. His words had a hidden meaning. 他的话里有隐藏的含义。 immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即；马上；立刻 词性 变换 - immediate adj. 立即的；立刻的 - immediacy n. 即时性；直接性 短语 - reply immediately 立即回复 - leave immediately 立刻离开 例句 1. Please come to my office immediately. 请立刻来我的办公室。 2. She answered the phone immediately when it rang. 电话一响她就接了。 shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的；害羞的 词性 变换 - shyer adj. 更害羞的 - shyest adj. 最害羞的 - shyly adv. 害羞地；腼腆地 短语 - be shy of sb./sth. 对……感到害羞 - a shy smile 腼腆的微笑 例句 1. The little girl is too shy to speak in front of the class. 这个小女孩太害羞了，不敢在全班面前说话。 2. She gave me a shy smile and walked away. 她对我腼腆地笑了笑，然后走开了。 case /keɪs/ n. 具体情况；事例；箱子 词性 变换 - case-based adj. 基于案例的 短语 - in this case 在这种情况下 - in case 以防；万一 - in any case 无论如何 例句 1. Every case is different, so we must deal with them carefully. 每个情况都不同，所以我们必须谨慎处理。 2. Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。 direct /dəˈrekt/ adj. 直接的；直率的 v. 指引；导演 词性 变换 - directly adv. 直接地；立刻 - direction n. 方向；指导 短语 - a direct answer 直接的回答 - direct speech 直接引语 - direct sb. to some place 指引某人去某地 例句 1. He gave me a direct answer to my question. 他直接回答了我的问题。 2. Please direct me to the nearest bus stop. 请告诉我最近的公交车站怎么走。 truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真诚地；真正地；真实地 词性 变换 - true adj. 真实的；真诚的 - truth n. 真相；事实 短语 - truly sorry 真的很抱歉 - truly happy 真正地快乐 例句 1. I truly believe that you can do it. 我真心相信你能做到。 2. She thanked him truly for his help. 她真诚地感谢他的帮助。 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 假定；假设；认为 词性 变换 - supposed adj. 假定的；被期望的 - supposition n. 假设；假定 短语 - suppose that... 假定…… - be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 例句 1. Suppose you have a million dollars, what will you do? 假设你有一百万美元，你会做什么？ 2. You are supposed to be here at 8 o'clock. 你应该八点到这里。 behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为；举止；表现 词性 变换 - behave v. 表现；举止 - behavioural adj. 行为的；关于行为的 短语 - good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行为 - behaviour problems 行为问题 例句 1. His behaviour at the party was very polite. 他在派对上的举止非常有礼貌。 2. Teachers should praise good behaviour in students. 老师应该表扬学生的良好行为。 uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 不自在的；不舒服的 词性 变换 - uncomfortably adv. 不自在地；不舒服地 - comfortable adj. 舒服的（反义） 短语 - feel uncomfortable 感到不自在 - uncomfortable shoes 不舒服的鞋子 例句 1. She felt uncomfortable when everyone stared at her. 当所有人都盯着她看时，她感到很不自在。 2. This chair is hard and uncomfortable to sit on. 这把椅子很硬，坐着不舒服。 — — — • Unit 2 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. When people meet for the first time in China, they often _____ (摇动) hands. 2. The audience began to ____ (鼓掌) loudly after the wonderful performance. 3. "Can I help you, ______ (夫人)? " the waiter asked politely. 4. My ____ (老板) is very strict but fair to everyone. 5. You can read his __________ (表情) to know if he is happy or not. shake clap madam boss expression 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 6. She tried her best to make a good __________ (印象) on her new classmates. 7. Please ____ (使保持) the door open for me. 8. Did you _______ (注意到) that he left the classroom quietly? 9. Please ______ (提醒) me to buy some milk on my way home. 10. He ______ (点头) when he heard the good news yesterday. impression hold observe remind nodded 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. She _____ (shake) her head and said she didn't want to go. 2. The children _______ (clap) their hands excitedly when the clown appeared. 3. All the ______ (boss) in the company attended the annual meeting. 4. His __________ (express) changed from happy to sad quickly after hearing the bad news. 5. The __________ (impress) he left on his teacher was deeply positive. shook clapped bosses expression impression 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 6. He ____ (hold) his breath while watching the thrilling soccer match. 7. The scientist spent three years _________ (observe) the living habits of wild tigers. 8. This old photo _______ (remind) me of my happy childhood in the countryside. 9. She ______ (nod) off during the boring history lecture last week. 10. What's the _______ (mean) of the word "gesture" in Chinese? held observing reminds nodded meaning 三、选词填空。 impression, observe, remind, shy, uncomfortable (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. When you attend a job interview, try to make a good __________ on the interviewer. 2. The psychology teacher asked us to _______ the body language of people in the shopping mall. 3. The smell of cookies always _______ me of my grandmother's kitchen. 4. The little boy was too _____ to talk to strangers. 5. She felt _____________ when her friend kept asking personal questions in public. impression observe reminds shy uncomfortable See You! $