Unit 1 中考特色题型专练-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

英语八年级下册(WY) 中考特色 一、阅读下面短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mary was a cute little girl.She loved playing the violin,but she wasn't getting better at it.So she asked her father,John,for help. The next day,John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home.But soon Mary felt tired.John advised a rest,for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then,John told a story about himself.When he was a child,he always ran along the road. Many children called the road“Endless Road”, because they could never run to the end. However,he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it.So he decided to run a little farther each time.He finally reached the end,tired but excited.There,he found the great scenery() with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope.From then on,she kept practising the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day.Now, Mary becomes a good violinist.Whenever she meets difficulties,she will remember the "Endless Road".And she will always keep it in mind. ()1.Mary's father took her to run along the road the next day. ()2.John encouraged Mary to keep running when he noticed Mary wanted to give up. ()3.At first,many children ran to the end of the road,but John didn't. ()4.John felt tired but excited when he reached the end. ()5.Now Mary is a good violinist through her hard work. 二、阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填 12 题型专练 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Pan Yuzhen is an inheritor(继承人)of the intangible cultural heritage of Miao Embroidery in Guizhou. Pan has often been seen on the international fashion stage.1. "The girls in my hometown can embroider from a young age.Since I was five,I've learned embroidery from my mother and sister.Miao Embroidery is not easy to learn,but I have learned all the skills,”Pan said.“2. In 1980,Pan's three-year-old daughter Zhang Yanmei fell ill.Because her family was so poor, 3 She travelled to many cities by train and suffered lots of hardship,but she never complained(抱怨)about it. In 1999,Zhang went to Beijing and joined her mother to do business.4. She met many foreign friends there."They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products.I went to the US to do business related to Miao Embroidery from 2006 to 2016,Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities.Pan said,"When the foreigners saw these products,5. I felt proud to see that..” A.She has been famous for these experiences. B.I can embroider clothes for myself and family. C.they were not interested in Miao Embroidery. D.they rushed to take photos with the embroiderers. E.Pan began to sell Miao Embroidery products around the country. F.At that time,Pan had a small shop in Panjiayuan Antique Market. 三、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问 题。(1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用 完整句子回答。) How can you help kids prepare for future jobs?The following skills will be helpful. Being curious Kids need to be curious,or they will be like a dry river.When you are at home,encourage kids to help you with cooking. Ask them,"What ingredients can we add to make this dish better?"and then try them out. Being creative It's true that kids are born with creativity.But they may not be allowed to be too creative and they are told to follow others' steps.You can give kids chances to try something new freely,and give them a helping hand only when necessary. Expressing themselves Expressing ideas in a good way is important.There are many ways to express ideas-music,acting and drawing... Encourage your kids to stick to it and practise more,and they will improve a lot. Help kids to prepare for future jobs Being curious: It's necessary for kids to have 1. .Ask kids to improve a dish by 2. Being creative: Kids are born with creativity. Let kids try new things freely and help them only when it's 3. Expressing themselves: Kids should 4. to express ideas in a good way. 5.What other skills do you think kids need to learn?Why? Unit 1 Career talks 四、（辽宁中考）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给 单词的正确形式填空。 sudden,miss,save,great,he, hour,full,wear,be,return My uncle Jason is a fireman.Today I visited him at the fire station.It was a nice day 1. of new things for me to see and learn！ The fire station looks like a house.The most exciting part is the garage(车库).There2. a number of fire trucks in it,ready for calls.The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise.They must stay strong 3. people.For the safety of firemen,special masks,coats and helmets(头盔)are always necessary..But having them on is like 4. a winter coat in summer,both heavy and hot! While Uncle Jason was showing me his bedroom,an emergency call 5. came in-a fire in a house!He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible.When they 6. Uncle Jason told me they saved a family's pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts(轮班)and each shift lasts twenty-four 7. On busy days,they may spend all night fighting fires.They also help people in many other ways.Last night,an old man found a snake in 8. house and Uncle Jason was sent to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from his family.He 9. them when he's at work,but he loves helping people as a fireman. It's fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart,he has become 10. than ever before.I'm so proud of him! 13参考答案 Unit 1 Career talks Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas -1.drops 2.visiting 3.challenging 4.sweat 5.to keep 1.newborn 2.context 3.wet 4.watermelons 5.brushes;brushed 1.all over 2.most touching speech 3.is considered 4.reminds;of 5.fill;with 四1.A2.B3.E4.F5.D 五、1.C2.B3.A4.A Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.is hit 2.achieved 3.be remembered 4.am invited 5.made;are made 二1.C2.C3.B4.B5.D 课时精练 -1.company's 2.to read 3.skills 4.creative 5.difference 1.positive 2.organised 3.personalities 4.leadership 5.communication 1.make sure 2.is required 3.make friends 4.job interview 5.communication with 四1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A 1.talked 2.to make 3.ideas 4.working 5.them 6.harder 7.developed 8.designer 9.finally 10.decided Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation Listening and speaking 课时精练 她 -1.visited 2.ideas 3.to have 4.amazing 5.means;meaning =1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D =1.They are called the "forest eyes"and "green guardians".2.They have dry food and water for meals.3.To protect green mountains and clear waters.4.Three to four days.5.I think his job is important and meaningful.Because his hard work protects green mountains and clear waters,and makes the environment become better.(合理即可) 1.so 2.up 3.to 4.at 5.an 语音专练 0 -、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B 二、l.risky2.stone3.smel4.respect5.spirit Part B Reading for writing -1.tourism 2.markets 3.cashier 4.surely 5.lower -1.beyond 2.necessary 3.pilot 4.fashionable 5.human;humans 三、1.up2.in3.to4.om5.at 1.to keep 2.virtual reality 3.be replaced 4.provide;with 5.sign;up 线 五、1.B2.C3.A4.D 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.dream of doing sth 2.make progress 3.the exploration of space 4.be proud of ()1.I have shown a great interest in space since I was a little kid.2.To achieve my dream,I will work hard at school.3.It's very important for astronauts to keep in good health.4.With such hard work,I am sure I can be an astronaut in the future. 三) My Dream Job Everyone has his own dream job.It is like the star in the sky and leads him to work hard and walk towards the bright future. I'm always dreaming of being an astronaut.Because I think this job is necessary and meaningful.I think astronauts are great and Gui Haichao is my favourite astronaut.I have shown a great interest in space since I was a little kid.China has made great progress in the exploration of space.I am really proud of our country and I want to make it stronger. To achieve my dream,I will work hard at school.What's more,I will do exercise and eat healthily every day,because it's very important for astronauts to keep in good health.With such hard work,I am sure I can be an astronaut in the future. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 1.will remind 2.to protect 3.reminded;of 第1页（共16页） 考点二 challenging;challenges;to challenge 考点三 1.offering 2.to share 3.provided 4.offered;to 5.provide;with 考点四 Reality;real;really 考点五 1.light up 2.picked up 3.fire up 4.give up 5.springing up 6.sign up 中考特色题型专练 -、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T 二、1.A2.B3.E4.F5.D =1.curiosity 2.adding some ingredients 3.necessary 4.be encouraged 5.Communication skills.Because communication is an important part in a job.(合理即可) 1.full 2.are 3.to save 4.wearing 5.suddenly 6.returned 7.hours 8.his 9.misses 10.greater Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas -1.blouse's 2.plots 3.interrupting 4.policewomen 5.to explain;will explain 二、l.tonight2.point3.wrist(s）4.elderly5.realise 1.cross/angry with 2.looks pale 3.was attached 4.oil lamps 5.keeps;promise(s) 四、1.D2.F3.B4.E5.A 五、1.C2.E3.D4.B5.A Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.was sold 2.was built 3.was taken 4.were taught 5.were encouraged 二、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A 课时精练 -1.sofa 2.actually 3.term 4.conversations 5.disagreement 1.lazy day 2.cut off 3.turned down 4.At times 5.spend;on/doing 三、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation Listening and speaking 课时精练 -1.childhood 2.peers 3.luckily 4.pressure 5.take 1.but 2.since 3.with 4.as 5.at 三、1.A2.B3.D4.C 1.shared 2.advice 3.friendly 4.Second 5.them 6.more important 7.groups 8.to talk 9.being 10.differently 语音专练 -、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C 1.spring 2.stressed 3.instrument 4.straight 5.describe Part B Reading for writing -1.skiing 2.gains 3.to do 4.disappointed 5.clearly 1.fell in love with 2.completely 3.wait for 4.failure 5.heartbreaking 三、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B 四、1.B2.F3.D4.C5.E 五、l.sizes2.a small fish3.present task4.good5.I think if we have tried our best,failure doesn't matter so much to us.(合理即可) 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.take part in 2.at first 3.encourage sb to do sth 4.try one's best 5.to one's surprise ()1.For me,growth is a journey full of both challenges and gains.2.I asked my teacher for advice to improve my speech.3.I have realised that growth is about facing challenges and overcoming difficulties bravely. (=We are growing up day by day.So,what is growth?For me,growth is a journey full of both challenges and gains.I have learned a lot on my growth journey.Here is one of my stories. Last year,I took part in the school speech competition.At first,I was nervous because I never did such things before.However,I encouraged myself to try my best.During the preparation,I practised hard and asked my teacher for advice to improve my speech.When the competition finally came,I stood on the stage and gave my speech confidently.To my surprise,I won second prize. 第2页（共16页）