Unit 1 Understanding ideas-2026-2027学年八年级下册英语核心词汇与重点短语（外研版）

外研版八年级下册Unit 1 Career talks Understanding ideasi课本同步核心单词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/中文） 核心单词 career|/ka'ria(r)/|n.|职业；生涯 本单元共48个核心单词，含名 词、动词、形容词与兼类词。 talk|tok/|n.|演讲；讲座 职业名称类：doctor/nurse/ understanding|/,Anda'staendiIn/|n.|理解；领悟 teacher/engineer/scientist future|/fju:te(r)/n.|未来；将来 /artist/writer /singer/actor plan|/plaen/ln.&v.|计划；打算 pilot/cook/driver/farmer police/lawyer /reporter. dream|/dri:m/|n.&v|梦想；梦 学习成长类：career./talk/ job|/d3ob/|n.|工作；职业 understanding/future/plan work|/w3k|n.&w|工作 dream/job work skill/ doctor/'dokta(r)/|n.|医生 interest/hobby /subject/ choose/decide/learn/ nurse|/n3:s/|n.|护士 study practise/improve/ teacher|/ti:t(r)/|n.I教师 develop/achieve /succeed engineer|/,end3r'nia(r)/|n.|工程师 effort /chance/experience/ knowledge/education. scientist|/'sarent:虹st/|n.|科学家 品质能力类：important/ artist|/at虹st/|n.|艺术家；画家 useful difficult possible/ writer|/rarta(r)/|n.|作家 confident/hard-working/ singer|/'sIna(r)/|n.|歌手 creative. actor/aekto(r)/In.|演员 固定搭配 共30条高频固定搭配，覆盖职 pilot|/'parlet/|n.|飞行员 业选择、学习成长与品质能力 cook|/kk/|n.&v|厨师；烹饪 表达。 driver/draiva(r)/|n.I司机 farmer|/fa:ma(r)/|n.|农民 police|/pa'li:s/ln.|警察 lawyer|/bje(r)/n.|律师 reporter|/rr'p:ta(r)/|n.|记者 skill /sk/|n.|技能；技巧 interest|/'ntrast/|n.|兴趣 hobby|/hobi/In.I爱好 subject|/'sbd3kt/|n.|学科；科目 choose|/tu:z/||选择 decide|/dr'sard/|u|决定 learn|/3:n/||学习 study/'stndi/|v&n.|学习；研究 practise|/'praektIs/||练习 improve|m'pru:v/|v|提高；改进 develop|/dr'velap/||发展；培养 achieve|/etiv/|v|实现；达到 succeed|/sak'si:d/|.|成功 effort|/'efat/|n.|努力 chance|/ta:ns/|n.|机会 experience|/k'spIarians/|n.|经验；经历 knowledge|/'nplrd3/|n.|知识 education|/,ed3u'kefn/ln.|教育 important|/im'p:tnt/|ad.|重要的 useful|/ju:sfl/|ad.|有用的 difficult|/drfrkalt/|ad.|困难的 possible|/'ppsabl/|ad.I可能的 confident/'konfrdant/|ad.|自信的 hard-working|/,ha:d'w3:k虹n/|ad|勤奋的 creative|/kri'ertrv/|ad.|有创造力的 中考高频固定搭配 career talk|职业讲座 in the future|在未来 make a plan|制定计划 dream of|梦想；渴望 be interested in|对…感兴趣 be good at|擅长 work hard|努力工作/学习 grow up|长大；成长 come true|实现；成真 take part in|参加 make an effort|努力 succeed in doing sth.|成功做某事 learn from|向…学习 decide to do sth.|决定做某事 choose to do sth.|选择做某事 try one's best|尽某人最大努力 be proud of|为…感到骄傲 give up|放弃 look forward to|期待；盼望 pay attention to|注意；关注 be ready for|为…做好准备 have a chance to do sth.|有机会做某事 make a difference|产生影响；起作用 get on well with|与…相处融洽 depend on|依靠；取决于 take pride in|以…为自豪 be responsible for|对…负责 put one's heart into|全心投入 keep on doing sth.|坚持做某事 never too old to learn|活到老，学到老