Unit 1 Career talks 单元主题写作指导&单元核心考点集训-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

参考答案 Unit 1 Career talks Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas -1.drops 2.visiting 3.challenging 4.sweat 5.to keep 1.newborn 2.context 3.wet 4.watermelons 5.brushes;brushed 1.all over 2.most touching speech 3.is considered 4.reminds;of 5.fill;with 四1.A2.B3.E4.F5.D 五、1.C2.B3.A4.A Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.is hit 2.achieved 3.be remembered 4.am invited 5.made;are made 二1.C2.C3.B4.B5.D 课时精练 -1.company's 2.to read 3.skills 4.creative 5.difference 1.positive 2.organised 3.personalities 4.leadership 5.communication 1.make sure 2.is required 3.make friends 4.job interview 5.communication with 四1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A 1.talked 2.to make 3.ideas 4.working 5.them 6.harder 7.developed 8.designer 9.finally 10.decided Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation Listening and speaking 课时精练 她 -1.visited 2.ideas 3.to have 4.amazing 5.means;meaning =1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D =1.They are called the "forest eyes"and "green guardians".2.They have dry food and water for meals.3.To protect green mountains and clear waters.4.Three to four days.5.I think his job is important and meaningful.Because his hard work protects green mountains and clear waters,and makes the environment become better.(合理即可) 1.so 2.up 3.to 4.at 5.an 语音专练 0 -、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B 二、l.risky2.stone3.smel4.respect5.spirit Part B Reading for writing -1.tourism 2.markets 3.cashier 4.surely 5.lower -1.beyond 2.necessary 3.pilot 4.fashionable 5.human;humans 三、1.up2.in3.to4.om5.at 1.to keep 2.virtual reality 3.be replaced 4.provide;with 5.sign;up 线 五、1.B2.C3.A4.D 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.dream of doing sth 2.make progress 3.the exploration of space 4.be proud of ()1.I have shown a great interest in space since I was a little kid.2.To achieve my dream,I will work hard at school.3.It's very important for astronauts to keep in good health.4.With such hard work,I am sure I can be an astronaut in the future. 三) My Dream Job Everyone has his own dream job.It is like the star in the sky and leads him to work hard and walk towards the bright future. I'm always dreaming of being an astronaut.Because I think this job is necessary and meaningful.I think astronauts are great and Gui Haichao is my favourite astronaut.I have shown a great interest in space since I was a little kid.China has made great progress in the exploration of space.I am really proud of our country and I want to make it stronger. To achieve my dream,I will work hard at school.What's more,I will do exercise and eat healthily every day,because it's very important for astronauts to keep in good health.With such hard work,I am sure I can be an astronaut in the future. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 1.will remind 2.to protect 3.reminded;of 第1页（共16页） 考点二 challenging;challenges;to challenge 考点三 1.offering 2.to share 3.provided 4.offered;to 5.provide;with 考点四 Reality;real;really 考点五 1.light up 2.picked up 3.fire up 4.give up 5.springing up 6.sign up 中考特色题型专练 -、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T 二、1.A2.B3.E4.F5.D =1.curiosity 2.adding some ingredients 3.necessary 4.be encouraged 5.Communication skills.Because communication is an important part in a job.(合理即可) 1.full 2.are 3.to save 4.wearing 5.suddenly 6.returned 7.hours 8.his 9.misses 10.greater Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas -1.blouse's 2.plots 3.interrupting 4.policewomen 5.to explain;will explain 二、l.tonight2.point3.wrist(s）4.elderly5.realise 1.cross/angry with 2.looks pale 3.was attached 4.oil lamps 5.keeps;promise(s) 四、1.D2.F3.B4.E5.A 五、1.C2.E3.D4.B5.A Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.was sold 2.was built 3.was taken 4.were taught 5.were encouraged 二、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A 课时精练 -1.sofa 2.actually 3.term 4.conversations 5.disagreement 1.lazy day 2.cut off 3.turned down 4.At times 5.spend;on/doing 三、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation Listening and speaking 课时精练 -1.childhood 2.peers 3.luckily 4.pressure 5.take 1.but 2.since 3.with 4.as 5.at 三、1.A2.B3.D4.C 1.shared 2.advice 3.friendly 4.Second 5.them 6.more important 7.groups 8.to talk 9.being 10.differently 语音专练 -、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C 1.spring 2.stressed 3.instrument 4.straight 5.describe Part B Reading for writing -1.skiing 2.gains 3.to do 4.disappointed 5.clearly 1.fell in love with 2.completely 3.wait for 4.failure 5.heartbreaking 三、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B 四、1.B2.F3.D4.C5.E 五、l.sizes2.a small fish3.present task4.good5.I think if we have tried our best,failure doesn't matter so much to us.(合理即可) 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.take part in 2.at first 3.encourage sb to do sth 4.try one's best 5.to one's surprise ()1.For me,growth is a journey full of both challenges and gains.2.I asked my teacher for advice to improve my speech.3.I have realised that growth is about facing challenges and overcoming difficulties bravely. (=We are growing up day by day.So,what is growth?For me,growth is a journey full of both challenges and gains.I have learned a lot on my growth journey.Here is one of my stories. Last year,I took part in the school speech competition.At first,I was nervous because I never did such things before.However,I encouraged myself to try my best.During the preparation,I practised hard and asked my teacher for advice to improve my speech.When the competition finally came,I stood on the stage and gave my speech confidently.To my surprise,I won second prize. 第2页（共16页）英语八年级下册(WY) 单元主题 【主题解读】 本单元话题以“职业”展开，情境属于2022 新课标“人与自我”主题范畴中的“做人与做 事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“职业启蒙，职业 精神”。此话题要求同学们能介绍自己感兴趣 或梦想的职业，并说明该职业的主要职责、意 义、面对的挑战以及未来前景等。 【写作任务】 每个人对未来都充满着憧憬，你梦想的职 业是什么呢？请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一 篇英语短文介绍你梦想的职业。 1.What is your dream job? 2.Why do you like this job? 3.How are you going to achieve your dream? 要求：1.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语意通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.词数不少于80： 4.不得出现个人真实信息。 【写前构思】 体裁：说明文 审题 人称：第一人称 梦 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时 Everyone has his own dream 的 开头：引出主题 job... I'm always dreaming of.. 业 写作 1...since I was a little kid. 框架 正文：详细介绍 I think this job is necessary and meaningful so.. To achieve my dream,I will.. 结尾：表达期望 I am sure I can be...in the future. 【逐步突破 三步训练法】 （一)短语翻译 根据写作要点翻译短语 1.梦想做某事 2.取得进步 3.对太空的探索 4.为…感到自豪 (二)句子翻译—结合（一）中短语和括号提 示完成句子 10 写作指导 1.我从小就对太空表现出极大兴趣。（用现在 完成时态) 2.为了实现我的梦想，我将在学校努力学习。 (用动词不定式作目的状语) 3.对宇航员来说，保持健康很重要。（用it's ad.for sb to do sth句型) 4.通过这样的努力，我确信将来我能成为一名 宇航员。（用with短语作条件状语) (三)篇章展示一运用（二）中句子组成语段 My Dream Job 单元核心 考点已remind的用法 一、根据句意，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.-Do you know if Millie remembers the meeting this Friday morning? -I suppose so,but I (remind) her when I meet her. 2.My parents often remind me protect)my eyes in life 二、改为同义句，每空一词。 3.The photos reminded Lisa that her trip to Mount Huang was wonderful. The photos Lisa her wonderful trip to Mount Huang 考点已challenging的用法 微语段训练)根据句意，用challenge的正确形式 填空。 Now many people enjoy ice climbing.They think it's but interesting.Though they may meet lots of when climbing a glacier(冰川l),they still want themselves.They say they'll have the best feeling when they get to the top 考点三辨析provide与offer 一、根据句意，用方框内所给单词的正确形式 填空。 offer,provide,share 1.-Mr Li,thank you for me a lot of help when I'm in trouble. -No problem! 2.The mother is quite happy that her kids offer some housework at home. 3.Many schools have labour(劳 classes for students to learn life skills. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 Unit 1 Career talks 考点集训 4.公交车上，那个男孩主动把他的座位让给了 一位老人。 The boy his seat an old man on the bus. 5.克拉克，你能给我提供一些关于神舟二十一 号的信息吗？ Could you me some information about Shenzhou-21,Clark? 考点四reality的用法 微语段训练)根据句意，用real的正确形式填空。 With the development of technology,Virtual (VR)is changing the way we travel by mixing the world and the virtual world.We put on special glasses to visit places around the world,just like we are there.Even in our own room,we can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime.VR travelling is fun and exciting,isn't it? 考点五u即相关短语的用法 根据句意，用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 fire up,sign up,spring up, give up,light up,pick up 1.Try to smile more.It can the world around you. 2.My sister Helen a storybook and began to read. 3.My father couldn't the car,so he called the garage to repair it. 4.This story tells us that we should never when facing difficulties. 5.Now more and more new jobs are to meet people's needs. 6.Jenny will for a reading programme because she wants to help the kids to read. 11