Unit 2 Body language 课时课件 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Grammar(P25－P26) 英语　八年级下册 1 (1)Communicating means more than just speaking. 交流不仅仅意味着说话。 (2)He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. 他坐直身体并且试着对人们微笑。 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词。 动名词的构成规则如下： 英语　八年级下册 2 (1)一般在动词原形后直接加­ing speak→speaking hold→__________ (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加­ing smile→smiling use→_______　　　　　 (3)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个字母再加­ing begin→beginning run→__________　　　　　　 (4)少数以ie结尾的动词，把ie变为y再加­ing 　　　　　　　　　　die→dying lie→______ holding using running lying 英语　八年级下册 3 (1)Cycling is his favourite hobby. 骑自行车是他最喜爱的爱好。 (2)Studying people's facial expressions is an important part of her hobby. 研究人们的面部表情是她爱好的一个重要组成部分。 1.动名词作主语。 动名词(短语)作主语时，一般位于句______(首/中/末)，单个动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。 首 英语　八年级下册 4 ( )(1)________ to English songs ________ a good way to learn English. A. Listen; is B. Listening; is C. Listen; are D. Listening; are B 英语　八年级下册 5 ( )(2)________ with others well ________ some skills. A. Communicate; need B. Communicating; needs C. Communicating; are needing D. Communicated; has needed B (3) 【翻译】参加一些户外活动可以帮助你交到更多的朋友。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Taking part in some outdoor activities can help you make more friends. 英语　八年级下册 6 例句中，love doing sth. 意为“____________”。常接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语有 advise，avoid，consider，imagine, keep, mind, practise，suggest，feel like, can't help等。 She loves playing chess. 她喜欢下棋。 2. 动名词作宾语。 喜欢做某事 英语　八年级下册 7 ( )(1)Morning after morning, he practised ________ his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger.(2023年广州中考语法选择第9题) A. flap B．to flap C. flapping D. flapped C 英语　八年级下册 8 ( )(2)—Sir, I still have trouble understanding the saying. Would you mind ________ me how to understand it again? —No worries. I'll do it after class. A．teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching D (3) 【翻译】为了让我看起来更加友善，我常常练习微笑。 ________________________________________________ To make me look friendlier, I often practise smiling. 英语　八年级下册 9 (1)His explanation was confusing. Nobody understood it. 他的解释令人困惑。没人能理解。 (2)Li Chen is a good storyteller. His stories are very amusing. 李辰是一个很会讲故事的人。他的故事非常有趣。 以­ing结尾的形容词意为“令人……的”，通常用来修饰________，如 interesting(令人感兴趣的)、exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)。 事或物 英语　八年级下册 10 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 (1)Watching the sunrise on the top of the mountain is an _________(amaze) experience for most travellers. (2)That __________(surprise) news spread quickly around the school. (3)Betty's speech was _________(inspire)—it made all of us want to work harder. amazing surprising inspiring 英语　八年级下册 11 (1)Some people are not very patient, so they get bored easily. 有些人不是很有耐心，所以他们很容易感到无聊。 (2)Lu Yao is very interested in art and goes to art galleries every Saturday. 陆瑶对艺术很感兴趣，每周六都会去艺术画廊。 以­ed结尾的形容词意为“感到……的”，通常用来修饰____，如 interested(感兴趣的)、excited(感到激动的)、surprised(感到惊讶的)。 人 英语　八年级下册 12 ( )(1)Mary's family are ________ about her because they haven't received any letters from her for a long time. A．worry　　 B．worried　 C．worrying　　　 D．worries ( )(2)Cindy's brother is ________ in space science because he thinks it's a very ________ subject. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interest; interested D. interested; interest B A 英语　八年级下册 13 Usually, we should use words to communicate. But we often “say” more without using words! We say many things with body language. Body language 1.____ a lot about us. About 80% of our messages are sent with body language，even 2.______ we are face to face! ( )1. A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell ( )2. A. when B. before C. because D. until B A tells when 英语　八年级下册 14 If we are happy, we smile. And if we disagree, we usually shake our heads. However, some body language is not easy to understand. Actually, body language isn't used 3.____ the same way. A thumbs­up(翘拇指) can be good in one country but bad in 4.________ country. ( )3. A. to B. with C. about D. in ( )4. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another D D in another 英语　八年级下册 15 Some people are good at 5.______________ body language. But it's hard for other people. We should learn about it to understand people's ideas and feelings. The world is full of wonders. Body language is one of them. So try to make the most of it. ( )5. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood C understanding 英语　八年级下册 16 Leisa Duckwall is a food service worker at Nansemond Parkway Elementary School. She 1._____________ students with meals since 2018. Students would point to the food 2._______ Ms Duckwall what they wanted. Ms Duckwall would point again and wait for them to say “yes” or “no”. ( )1. A. provide 　　　　 B. provides　　　　 C. will provide　　　　D. has provided ( )2. A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed D B has provided to show 英语　八年级下册 17 They did so because Ms Duckwall was deaf. She couldn't hear anything. But now the communication between them is 3.______ than before. One day, Ms Maskelony, 4.____ teacher, went to the dining hall. Ms Maskelony knew a little sign language. So she started a conversation 5._____ Ms Duckwall. The two signed back and forth(来回) until Ms Maskelony saw the students were all watching them. ( )3. A. good B. best C. better D. the best ( )4. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )5. A. with B. for C. about D. on C A A better a with 英语　八年级下册 18 The next day in the classroom, Ms Maskelony asked her students, “Have you thought about 6.________ food from Ms Duckwall by sign language？” They were interested in it. They felt excited and said yes. Then the class started with the basic signs 7.____ they helped the students communicate better with Ms Duckwall. Ms Maskelony said, “Let's 8._____ with the main dishes like chicken and fish. ( )6. A. order B. to order C. ordering D. ordered ( )7. A. or B. but C. so D. and ( )8. A. begin B. begins C. to begin D. beginning C D A ordering and begin 英语　八年级下册 19 Next, we will learn to sign letters.” If a student wanted some rice, he or she would sign the letter “R” carefully. It didn't take long before the headmaster heard about what was going on. He thought it was great for the students to learn a new skill. There was no more pointing in the dining hall at meal time 9.______. There were “words” including “hello”， “good morning” and “thank you”. When asked how it has made 10._____ feel, Ms Duckwall said, “I am so happy about it.” ( )9. A. also B. too C. either D. neither ( )10. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself B C either her 英语　八年级下册 20 $Unit 2　Body language 英语　八年级下册 1 Reading(P20－P23) 英语　八年级下册 2 名词(n.) 1. 夫人；女士 ✻_____________ 2. 老板_________ 3．表情；神色__________ 4. 印象___________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 动词(v.) 5. 摇动；抖动_______ 6. 鼓掌；拍手_______ 7. 使保持(在某位置)_______ 8. 注意到；观察到___________ 9. 提醒；使想起 ✻____________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 madam boss expression impression shake clap hold observe remind 英语　八年级下册 3 1. (P20)挥舞拳头 2. (P20)做兼职工作 3. (P20)走向；朝……走去 4. (P20)选择A而不是B 5. (P20)有机会做某事 6. (P20)多于；不仅仅是 shake one's fists have part­time jobs walk over to choose A instead of B get a chance to do sth. more than 英语　八年级下册 4 7. (P21)给某人留下好印象 8. (P21)抬起 9. (P21)让某人感到受欢迎 10. (P21)坐起来；坐直 11. (P21)给……留下好印象 12. (P21)提醒某人…… give sb. a good impression hold sth. up make sb. feel welcome sit up make a good impression on remind sb. that ... 英语　八年级下册 5 1. (P21)You ______ _______, you never smile, and you don't turn your head towards them. 你低下头，从不微笑，也不转头面向他们。 2. (P21)Her body language is _______ people ____ _______, so they go to her for help. 她的肢体语言使人们感到受欢迎，所以他们向她寻求帮助。 look making down feel welcome 英语　八年级下册 6 3. (P21)He _____ _____ straight and tried smiling at people. 他坐直身体并且试着对人们微笑。 4. (P21)You ______ ___ ____ ___________ ___ her, Haoran. 你给她留下了好印象，浩然。 5. (P21)She wanted to ______ me _____ tomorrow is her birthday. 她想提醒我明天是她的生日。 sat made remind up a good impression on that 英语　八年级下册 7 英语　八年级下册 8 英语　八年级下册 9 ( )1. What did Lele do after the well­dressed lady entered the office? A. She talked with Haoran. 　　　 B. She shook her hand. C. She gave the lady a friendly greeting.　 D. She looked down at the floor. C 英语　八年级下册 10 ( )2. Why didn't people ask Haoran for help? A. Haoran raised his head. B. Haoran talked with people happily. C. Haoran sat upright, looking serious. D. Haoran made a bad impression on people. D 英语　八年级下册 11 ( )3. What can we know about body language according to the passage? A. It can be used to welcome people. B. It has little effect on first impressions. C. It decides whether you can make friends. D. It refers mainly to the movements of one's hands and arms. A 英语　八年级下册 12 ( )4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show people how to greet others in an office. B. To encourage people to work in the travel company. C. To make people pay attention to their body language. D. To teach people how to work better in part­time jobs. C 英语　八年级下册 13 1 　People always choose Lele instead of me. (P20) Sherry refused to be the leader of the school football team. Amy will be the leader instead. 英语　八年级下册 14 (1)随着科技的发展，我们经常使用移动支付，而不是纸币。 With the development of technology, we usually use mobile payment __________________________． (2)迈克生病了，他无法参加篮球比赛。汤姆会代替他去比赛。 Mike is ill and he can't play in the basketball match. Tom will _________________________． instead of paper money go to the match instead 英语　八年级下册 15 2 　Communicating means more than just speaking. (P20) Students planted more than one hundred trees on Tree Planting Day. 英语　八年级下册 16 莉莉不仅仅是一位教师。她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。 Lily was ____________________. She also tried her best to take care of her students. more than a teacher 英语　八年级下册 17 　3　You don't give people a good impression, Haoran. (P21) You made a good impression on her, Haoran. (P21) 英语　八年级下册 18 ( )The new student ________ a good impression _______ the teachers yesterday. A. made; on 　　 B. made; to C. gave; on 　　 D. did; to A 英语　八年级下册 19 4　He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. (P21) (1)To protect our planet, we should all try to use less energy. (7BU6) (2)Tommy tried his best to pass the exam. 英语　八年级下册 20 ( )Li Ming tried ________ the maths homework in one hour. A. finish 　　 B. finishing C. to finish 　　 D. finished ( )If you feel tired, you can try________ some music to relax yourself.　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. to listen to 　　 B. to hear C. listening to 　　D. hearing C C 英语　八年级下册 21 名词后缀­ion 名词后缀­ion用于将动词转化为名词，表示行为、过程、状态或结果。如： collect→collection收藏；藏品 discuss→discussion讨论 connect→connection联系；关联 protect→protection保护 英语　八年级下册 22 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)What a good __________(suggest) you've given me! Thanks a lot. (2)Many people believe that AI is a great __________(invent) that will change the future. (3)To build a greener Guangzhou, everyone needs to take _______(act). suggestion invention action 英语　八年级下册 23 She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday. (P21) The book reminds me of a movie I watched. 英语　八年级下册 24 杰瑞的妈妈昨天提醒他必须在晚饭前回家。 Jerry's mum __________________ he must go home before dinner yesterday. 【翻译】这让我想起与我朋友的一次难忘的经历。 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ reminded him that It reminds/reminded me of an unforgettable experience with my friend. 英语　八年级下册 25 英语　八年级下册 26 一、按要求写出相应的答案。 1．shake→_______(动词过去式)　　　　　　 2. excite→_______________(形容词) 3．express→____________(名词)　 4. cheerful→_____________(副词) 5．observe→__________(动词第三人称单数) 6. friend→____________(形容词) 7．appear→____________(名词) 8. communication→______________(动词原形) shook excited/exciting expression cheerfully observes friendly appearance communicate 英语　八年级下册 27 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The children were very ________(excite) about the school trip to the zoo. 2. Mike was so nervous that his hands _______(shake) as he gave the speech. 3. Even when faced with a difficult task, Linda always starts it ___________(cheerful). 4. David's ___________(express) changed from amazement to joy because of the wonderful news. 5. People can _____________(communication) not only with words but also with body language. excited shook cheerfully expression communicate 英语　八年级下册 28 1. 那是一个阳光明媚的下午。艾伦端正地坐在公园里认真画画。 ____ _____ a sunny afternoon. Alan sat up in the park, painting carefully. 2. 一位迷路的英国女士向艾伦寻求帮助。 A British woman who had lost her way ______ ____ Alan _____ ______． It went was to for help 英语　八年级下册 29 3．然而，由于她不会说中文，她发现很难交流。 However, as she couldn't speak Chinese, she ______ ____ _____ to communicate. 4. 艾伦努力通过她的肢体语言理解她的意思。 Alan tried to understand her meaning through her ______ __________. 5. 最后，艾伦帮助了她。他也有机会将自己所学的(知识)运用到实际生活中。 At last, Alan helped her. He also ____ ____ _______ to use what he had learnt in real life. found body got it hard language a chance 英语　八年级下册 30 Li Lele and Wang Haoran work part­time at a travel company. One day, 1.____ well­dressed lady came into the office and walked straight to Lele. Haoran felt sad and walked away quietly. Mr Yang, their boss, noticed Haoran's low spirits and asked why. Haoran said people always chose Lele instead of him. Mr Yang 2._________(explain) that communication is more than words—body language matters too. a explained 英语　八年级下册 31 Mr Yang told Haoran that body language includes how one stands, sits, and expresses oneself. Mr Yang pointed out that Haoran often looked down and seldom smiled, while Lele always smiled and looked 3.________(friend). Haoran understood. He decided 4.__________(improve) his own body language.He sat up straight and smiled at others. Soon, a girl came in and walked over to him. After a short talk, she left happily. Mr Yang said Haoran had made a good 5.___________(impress). Haoran smiled and explained—the girl was his sister, reminding him about her birthday. friendly to improve impression 英语　八年级下册 32 1.___________　　　　 2.___________　　　　 3.___________　　　　 4.___________　　　　 5.___________ a explained friendly to improve impression 英语　八年级下册 33 阅读短文及文后A～G选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 A. But BSL was not one of them. B. It is their key to connecting with the world. C. The GCSE exams are similar to Zhongkao in China. D. At 16, every student in the UK must take GCSE exams. 英语　八年级下册 34 E. Learning a second language is helpful for brain development. F. His efforts led to the government beginning to plan for a BSL GCSE. G. According to the British Deaf Association, around 87,000 people in the UK are deaf. 英语　八年级下册 35 From September 2025, GCSE students in the UK aged 15 to 16 would take British Sign Language (BSL英式手语) classes. But what exactly are GCSE exams for our Chinese students? 1._______________ _________________________________________ C. The GCSE exams are similar to Zhongkao in China. 英语　八年级下册 36 In the past, students in the UK could choose from different languages such as German and French for their GCSEs. 2.______________________________ This change is in part because of the hard work of a student, Daniel Jillings, from Lowestoft, UK. The 17­year­old boy has tried to get the class added for years. A. But BSL was not one of them. 英语　八年级下册 37 Jillings is deaf(聋的) because he was born without the key part inside the ear, so he cannot use hearing devices. For people like Jillings, BSL is not just a language. 3.________________________________________________ Jillings used BSL all the time. And he thought it was unfair(不公平的) that he could not take a GCSE in the language he used to communicate. In 2018, Jillings questioned if leaving BSL out of the country's GCSE course was fair. 4._________________________________________ ___________________________ B. It is their key to connecting with the world. F. His efforts led to the government beginning to plan for a BSL GCSE. 英语　八年级下册 38 A BSL course would be “a step towards building equality between deaf and hearing students”， Jillings told the BBC. 5._______________________________________________ ________________________________ In total, around 151,000 people in the country use BSL. “I hope that a BSL GCSE will help children to learn to sign and that families of deaf children can use BSL with them from a young age，” Jillings said. G. According to the British Deaf Association, around 87,000 people in the UK are deaf. 英语　八年级下册 39 1.___________　　　　 2.___________　　　　 3.___________　　　　 4.___________　　　　 5.___________ C A B F G 英语　八年级下册 40 $Listening & Speaking(P24 & P27) 英语　八年级下册 1 名词(n.) 1. 芭蕾舞______ 2. (P28)意义；意思_______→意味着 v. ☆mean 动词(v.) 3. 强调_________→重视；重要性 n. ☆emphasis 4. (P28)点头_____ 副词(adv.) 5. (P28)立即；马上；立刻 ____________→立即的；立刻的 adj. ☆immediate ballet meaning emphasize nod immediately 英语　八年级下册 2 1. (P24)记下 2. (P24)表达自己的想法(或感受) 3. (P27)接受建议 4. (P27)慢慢呼吸；放缓呼吸 5. (P27)目光接触 6. (P28)注意 note down express oneself accept suggestions breathe slowly eye contact pay attention 英语　八年级下册 3 1. (P27)I think you should ____ ____ _______ slowly and relax. 我认为你应该努力慢慢呼吸，放松下来。 2. (P27)If you want to connect with your audience, you'd better make more ____ ________ with them. 如果你想和你的听众建立联系，你最好多和他们进行眼神交流。 3．(P27)If I _____ you, I ______ _____ up straight. 如果我是你，我会站直。 try eye were would to breathe contact stand 英语　八年级下册 4 $Writing(P28－P29) 英语　八年级下册 1 本单元的主题是“肢体语言”，主要介绍了不同肢体语言会给他人留下不同的印象。学习本单元的知识，可以帮助学生学习社交礼仪，了解中西方文化中与人交往的不同之处，掌握与人交流沟通的技巧。 英语　八年级下册 2 背一背 肢体语言： 1. expression n. 表情；神色 2. behaviour n. 行为；举止 3. gesture n. 手势 4. shake v. 摇动；抖动 5. clap v. 鼓掌 6. hold v. 使保持 7. nod v．点头 8. cheerfully adv. 高兴地 英语　八年级下册 3 重要性： 9. impression n. 印象 　 10. meaning n. 意义 11. observe v. 注意到；观察到 12. emphasize v. 强调 　 13. remind v. 提醒 14. shy adj. 羞怯的 　 15. direct adj. 直接的 16. uncomfortable adj. 不自在的 17. effectively adv. 有效地 18. truly adv. 真诚地 英语　八年级下册 4 练一练 根据句意提示，填写出单词的正确形式。 1. Teachers always ___________/'emfəsaɪz/ that we must hand in our homework on time. 2. These photos r_______ Diana of her happy holiday last summer. 3. Fiona felt s____ when she had to speak in front of the whole class. 4. Reading aloud can help you learn English more ___________(effective). emphasize emind hy effectively 英语　八年级下册 5 5. The new shoes didn't fit well, so Grace's feet felt ______________(comfortable). 6. Mr Black praised students for their excellent __________(behave) during the school trip. 7. The audience _________(clap) cheerfully when the singer finished the song. 8. Bruce was _______(true) happy when he saw his old friend again. uncomfortable behaviour clapped truly 英语　八年级下册 6 背一背 1. sit up 坐起来；坐直 2. pay attention 注意 3. shake one's fists 挥舞拳头 4. eye contact 目光接触 5. hold sth. up 抬起 6. accept suggestions 接受建议 7. express oneself 表达自己的想法(或感受) 8. make a good impression on 给……留下好印象 9. body language 肢体语言 10. make sb. feel welcome 使某人感到受欢迎 英语　八年级下册 7 练一练 完成句子。 1. It's hard to _____ your head ____ when you feel sorry, but everyone makes mistakes. 2. Being polite and helpful can _____ __ _____ _________ __ people around you. hold up a good impression on make 英语　八年级下册 8 3. During a conversation, keeping ____ __________ shows you are listening carefully. 4. If you want to improve yourself, you need to learn to _______ ___________ with an open mind. 5. Drawing is a good way for Helen to _______ ________ when words are difficult. eye accept express contact suggestions herself 英语　八年级下册 9 1. You can't hit a smiling face. 伸手不打笑脸人。 2. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。 英语　八年级下册 10 1．引出话题：How does body language help people express their thoughts and feelings? (P19) 仿写：肢体语言在我们的日常生活中帮助我们沟通。 _________________________________________________ Body language helps us communicate in our daily lives. 英语　八年级下册 11 2．介绍肢体语言①：She's holding her head up. (P21) 仿写：我们和朋友交谈。我们应该把我们的头抬起来。 We talk with friends. We should hold our heads up. (用when合并为一句) _________________________________________________ When we talk with friends, we should hold our heads up. 英语　八年级下册 12 3．介绍肢体语言②：He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. (P21) 仿写：如果我们想在会议中表示尊重，我们不应该忘记坐直。 If we want to show respect during a meeting，we shouldn't forget to sit up straight. (改为同义句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we want to show respect during a meeting, we should remember to sit up straight. 英语　八年级下册 13 4．描述重要性①：Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help. (P21) 仿写：一个温暖的微笑能让人们感到受欢迎。 _________________________________________________ A warm smile can make people feel welcome. 英语　八年级下册 14 5. 描述重要性②：Mr Yang came over at once and said, “You made a good impression on her, Haoran.” (P21) 仿写： 我们的肢体语言能给他人留下好印象。 ________________________________________________ Our body language can make a good impression on others. 英语　八年级下册 15 以下面这篇范文为例，粗体句为主题句，用【 】标出的为支持句，用.........标出的为拓展句。 范文精选 It is important to use proper body language in China.①【You should improve your body language in order to get on well with others.②】 范文精析 ①用it is adj. to do sth. 阐明主旨——适当的肢体语言是重要的。 ②用in order to do sth.表明改善肢体语言的重要性。 英语　八年级下册 16 Let me tell you how to use body language properly when you greet Chinese people.【First③， when you meet someone, you should keep smiling and shake hands with him or her. Second③， using eye contact④ in conversations is important, but⑤ watching others for a long time is impolite. Third③， looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. Last but not least③， don't forget to nod⑥ when someone else is talking.】 I think proper body language can help you make a good impression on⑦ others. So let's start with a smile and a respectful nod. 英语　八年级下册 17 ③用first, second, third, last but not least这些序列连接词分点论述，使文章条理分明，结构清晰。 ④用动名词短语作主语表示目光接触在对话中的重要性。 ⑤用but界定礼貌行为的边界，使表述更准确。 ⑥用don't forget to do sth.温和地提出建议。 ⑦用make a good impression on 再次点明观点，回扣开头。 英语　八年级下册 18 不同的国家的人们有不同的肢体语言。你校英文报下期征稿的主题为“Body language around the world” 。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿。 英语　八年级下册 19 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右(短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 英语　八年级下册 20 习作主题：___________________________　　　 语篇类型：___________　 主要人称：________________________　 主要时态：_______________ 介绍不同国家的肢体语言 说明文 第三人称 一般现在时 英语　八年级下册 21 英语　八年级下册 22 It is important to use proper body language in China. (摘自范文精选Para.1) 在中国，使用恰当的肢体语言是重要的。 因此，与人交流时，了解不同的肢体语言是重要的。 ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ So it's important to know about different body language when communicating with people. 英语　八年级下册 23 Body language around the world _________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ People in different countries use different body language when greeting each other.Here are some common examples from around the world. 英语　八年级下册 24 _________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In China, it is common to shake hands and smile when meeting someone，especially for the first time. In America, people may shake hands in formal situations，but friends often kiss or hug each other. In Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, then left again. As for India, people place their hands together and nod their heads. 英语　八年级下册 25 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ People do different things in different countries. So it's important to know about different body language when communicating with people.This way，we can show our respect and make new friends more easily. 英语　八年级下册 26 $Focusing on culture & Cross­curricular connection(P30－P32) 英语　八年级下册 1 名词(n.) 1. 具体情况；事例 ✻_____ 2. 行为；举止 __________→表现；举止得体 v. ✻☆behave 动词(v.) 3. 假定；假设_________ 形容词(adj.) 4. 羞怯的；腼腆的_____ 5. 直接的_____→直接地；坦率地 adv. ☆directly 6. 不自在的____________→自在的；舒服的adj. ☆ comfortable 副词(adv.) 7. 真诚地______→确实的；如实的 adj. ☆true case behaviour suppose shy direct uncomfortable truly 英语　八年级下册 2 1. (P30)避免做某事 2. (P30)在许多情况下 3. (P30)表示尊重；表达敬意 4. (P30)让某人感到不舒服/不自在 5. (P31)情感连接；情感纽带 6. (P32)手语 7. (P32)面部表情 8. (P32)手部动作 avoid doing sth. in many cases show respect make sb. feel uncomfortable emotional connection sign language facial expressions hand movements 英语　八年级下册 3 1. (P30)You may ______ _______ someone in the eye when talking with them because you are shy. 你可能会因为在与他人交谈时感到害羞而避免看对方的眼睛。 2. (P30)In fact, the East Asian woman ___ most likely __________ _______ and being polite. 实际上，这位东亚女性很可能是在表示尊重和礼貌。 avoid is showing looking respect 英语　八年级下册 4 3. (P31)Maintaining eye contact ______ ___ _______ to build an emotional connection with the other person. 保持目光接触使得与对方建立情感连接变得更容易。 4. (P32)_____ __________ is a system of communication for deaf people. 手语是失聪人士的一种沟通体系。 5. (P32)It uses a mix of hand signs, _____ ____________ and hand movements. 它结合了手部姿势、面部表情和手部动作。 makes Sign facial it easier language expressions 英语　八年级下册 5 1 For example, in northern Europe, direct eye contact is a sign that you are truly interested in what the other person is saying. (P30) The train goes directly to London. 英语　八年级下册 6 吉姆非常诚实，总是以一种直接的方式说出自己的想法。 Jim is very honest and always says what he thinks _____________． in a direct way 英语　八年级下册 7 2 Suppose that an East Asian woman meets a person from northern Europe for the first time.(P30) We are supposed to protect our environment in daily life. 英语　八年级下册 8 在春节花市上，每个人都应该友善对待其他人。 Everyone ________________ friendly to others during the Spring Festival flower market. is supposed to be 英语　八年级下册 9 3 If she avoids direct eye contact during the conversation, the northern European may think her behaviour is strange. (P30) 你吃饭时嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的行为。 Speaking with your mouth full ____________________ when you have a meal. is impolite behaviour 英语　八年级下册 10 You may avoid looking someone in the eye when talking with them because you are shy. (P30) 当李华在全运会上看到那些优秀的运动员时，他为他的国家感到自豪。 ______________________________________ at the National Games, he felt proud of his country. When Li Hua saw the excellent athletes 英语　八年级下册 11 1. 在许多情况下，养成好的学习习惯比单纯聪明更重要。 ___ _______ _______, forming good study habits is more important than just being smart. 2. 演员需要有丰富的面部表情来展现不同的情绪。 Actors need to have rich _____ ___________ to show different emotions. In facial many cases expressions 英语　八年级下册 12 3. Victoria has an interest in practising sign language. (改为同义句) ___________________________________________________ 4. People's body language is sometimes different from their words. (用there be改写句子) ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 5. Kitty won't believe it until she sees it with her own eyes.(用when改写句子) ___________________________________________________ Victoria is interested in practising sign language. There is sometimes a difference between people's body language and their words. Kitty will believe it when she sees it with her own eyes. 英语　八年级下册 13 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 英语　八年级下册 14 meaning　  interest　  suppose　 communicate　  need　  express In body language, hugging is very special. It is more than a body touch. It is also a good way for us to 1.________ our love and support. Hugging doesn't just bring our bodies closer.It also lets our hearts get closer. Hugging different people has different special 2._________. With friends, it shows deep friendship and support. With family, it shows our care and love. express meanings 英语　八年级下册 15 To encourage people to hug, there are some 3._________ events in Guangzhou. People are invited to put down their phones and give hugs to people around them. Whether he or she is a stranger, a friend or a family member, a sincere hug can make each other feel warm and happy during the 4._______________． Therefore, when you meet someone who is sad or 5._______ support, you can give him or her a hug. This can cheer him or her up. Let's spread positive energy in our relationships by starting with hugs. interesting communication needs 英语　八年级下册 16 1.___________　　　　 2.___________　　　　 3.___________　　　　 4.___________　　　　 5.___________ express meanings interesting communication needs 英语　八年级下册 17 在现代社会中，每个人都拥有独特的发展需求与生活目标。幸运的是，一个成熟、多元的社会能够提供丰富的资源与专业的渠道，为这些需求的实现提供支持与可能。如何识别并链接这些资源，是构筑包容、高效社会支持网络的重要一环。 左栏是对五个人需求的描述，右栏是七所学校或机构的情况。请为每个人选择一所合适的学校或机构。选项中有两项为多余项。 英语　八年级下册 18 A. Our English Training Centre is for those who work in foreign companies to improve their spoken English. Come to our lessons on Saturday and Sunday. B. Our school has many excellent teachers for disabled children. These teachers are very kind to their students. They try their best to teach the children to read in braille(盲文). C. Not good at English? Don't worry. Our After­School Centre is a good place. We have excellent teachers to help your kids get good grades. Welcome on Saturday and Sunday. 英语　八年级下册 19 D. Our language school is for adult beginners who want to travel abroad. We have two English classes every night from Monday to Friday. Come and take lessons! E. Our school is for junior students. An English teacher is wanted now. If you are good with children, we welcome you to come for an interview! F. In our special school, our teachers can help disabled kids with easy­to­watch body language, and also teach them how to read like other schools! G.Sunshine Kindergarten needs your help.If you love children and are good at singing English songs, come and help out at our kindergarten！ 英语　八年级下册 20 ( )1.Jason, a five­year­old boy, can't speak or hear. He hopes to go to a special school for disabled children. So, he can learn to read like other kids there. F. In our special school, our teachers can help disabled kids with easy­to­watch body language, and also teach them how to read like other schools! F 英语　八年级下册 ( )2.Katrina is a student from a foreign language school. She is good at singing English songs. She hopes to help kids and also practise her singing. G.Sunshine Kindergarten needs your help.If you love children and are good at singing English songs, come and help out at our kindergarten！ G 英语　八年级下册 ( )3.Lilian is a new worker at an American company. She needs to improve her speaking skills on weekends. A. Our English Training Centre is for those who work in foreign companies to improve their spoken English. Come to our lessons on Saturday and Sunday. A 英语　八年级下册 ( )4.Marie teaches maths and knows little English. She plans to visit her son in America this year. D. Our language school is for adult beginners who want to travel abroad. We have two English classes every night from Monday to Friday. Come and take lessons! D 英语　八年级下册 ( )5.Lydia likes children and is a university graduate. She wants to work as an English teacher in a junior school. E. Our school is for junior students. An English teacher is wanted now. If you are good with children, we welcome you to come for an interview! E 英语　八年级下册 盲文(braille)是专为盲人设计的、靠触觉感知的文字符号。盲文又称盲字、点字。由 L.布莱叶于 1824 年设计，因而又称布莱叶盲字。当今国际上普遍采用布莱叶设计的六点制点字体系，该体系于19 世纪后期传入我国，曾形成过多种点字体系(dot character system)。中华人民共和国(the People's Republic of China)成立后，我国参照布莱叶盲字体系制定并推行了汉语拼音盲字(Chinese phonetic braille)。 英语　八年级下册 26 (单词加粗部分为词缀) 1. (左栏 L4)able v. 能；能够 →_________ adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 2. (左栏 L7)foreign adj. 外国的→foreigner n. __________ 3. (左栏 L8)be good at _________→be good for 对……有益 disabled 擅长…… 外国人 英语　八年级下册 27 4. (右栏 L6)_____________________尽某人最大的努力去做某事→(同义短语)do one's best to do sth. 5.(右栏L15)If you are good with children, we welcome you to come for an interview！(翻译) __________________________________________________ try one's best to do sth. 如果您善于与孩子们相处，我们欢迎您前来面试！    英语　八年级下册 28 $