Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature（单元自测·提升卷）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit12·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节:听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5.A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 听第1段对话,回答第6小题 6．When did the cartoon The Monkey King come out in western countries? A．In October, 1969. B．In November, 1979. C．In December, 1989. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题 7．What does Anna think of the book Little Women? A．It’s difficult. B．It’s boring. C．It’s educational. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题 8．Which book has Dave read? A．Alice in Wonderland. B．Harry Potter. C．The adventures of Tom Sawyer. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题 9．Why does the real dragon came to Lord Ye’s house? A．Lord Ye knew much about dragons. B．Lord Ye wanted to see it. C．It heard about Lord Ye’s hobby. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题 10．What book is the woman going to borrow? A．Journey to the West. B．The Little Prince. C．Red Rock. 11．What does the man dream of doing? A．Writing a novel. B．Opening a library. C．Travelling to space. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题听 12．What is Lisa doing? A．Writing a letter. B．Reading a story. C．Watching a movie. 13．Why did the woodcutter get two great axes? A．Because he was honest. B．Because he was helpful. C．Because he was clever. 第7段对话,回答第14、15小题 14．Where are the two speakers? A．In the teahouse. B．On the playground. C．In the classroom. 15．Which is the girl’s favorite book? A．Teahouse. B．The True Story of Ah Q. C．Wild Grass. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 The Little Prince Writer It was written by a French 16 . Translation It has been translated into more than 17 languages. Contents (内容) •The little prince loved his 18 . •On the first planet, there was a 19 who had no people. •On the 20 planet, he met a businessman who only cared about money. •Finally, he arrived on the earth and made friends with the writer. II. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. The story of the Little Match Girl is so ________ that many readers cry. A. touched      B. touching      C. excited      D. exciting 22. —Do you know ________ will give us a speech on Chinese literature? —Yes. It’s Mr. Zhang, a famous writer. A. what      B. when      C. where      D. who 23. The play Teahouse ________ in the 1950s and is still popular around the world. A. came out      B. came up      C. came back      D. came from 24. I’m reading a fairy tale. I wonder ________ it will have a happy ending. A. that      B. if      C. what      D. which 25. The little girl was ________ and hungry, so she lit the matches to warm herself. A. warm      B. happy      C. cold      D. tired 26. Sun Wukong is very ________. He can change into 72 different forms. A. powerful      B. honest      C. shy      D. sad 27. —Could you tell me ________ you like this book? —Because it tells me the importance of friendship. A. what      B. why      C. when      D. where 28. The teacher asked us ________ we had read The Old Man and the Sea. A. that      B. whether      C. what      D. which 29. —What kind of literature do you like best? —I like ________ because they teach me important lessons about life. A. fairy tales      B. fables      C. novels      D. poems 30. The ending of the movie was so ________ that everyone was moved to tears. A. boring      B. touching      C. exciting      D. surprising III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My favorite story character is Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King. He is the main character in the classic novel Journey to the West. I find him very 31.________ because he is powerful, brave, and honest. He can change into 72 different forms, 32.________ makes him a great fighter. He is also very 33.________. During the long journey to the west, he always protects his master, Tang Sanzang, and fights against monsters without fear. 34.________ his master sometimes misunderstands him, Sun Wukong never gives up. What I like 35.________ about him is his honesty. Maybe few people realize that honesty is one of his best qualities. He would not lie to his master, even 36.________ it brings him trouble. Another character I love is the Little Match Girl. She is a poor girl who tries to sell matches on a cold New Year’s Eve. She is cold and hungry, 37.________ she is afraid to go home. Her father will punish her if she does not sell all the matches. She lights matches to warm herself and sees wonderful visions. The story makes me 38.________ sad, but it teaches me to be thankful for what I have. Both characters teach me important lessons. Sun Wukong teaches me to be brave and 39.________ give up. The Little Match Girl teaches me to keep hope even in hard times. They will always 40.________ a special place in my heart. 31. A. boring   B. interesting   C. tired   D. worried 32. A. which   B. who   C. what   D. that 33. A. lazy   B. brave   C. quiet   D. shy 34. A. Because   B. So   C. Although   D. If 35. A. much   B. many   C. most   D. more 36. A. when   B. where   C. how   D. why 37. A. and   B. but   C. so   D. or 38. A. sound   B. taste   C. feel   D. smell 39. A. always   B. sometimes   C. often   D. never 40. A. hold   B. take   C. bring   D. carry IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Hans Christian Andersen was a famous Danish writer. He is best known for his fairy tales. His stories, such as The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl, have been loved by children and adults for generations. Andersen was born in 1805. His family was very poor. His father was a shoemaker. As a boy, Andersen loved to listen to stories. He also loved to create his own plays with puppets. When he was 14, he moved to Copenhagen to become an actor. But he failed. Later, with the help of kind people, he went to school. At school, he was much older than the other students. However, he discovered that he had a talent for writing. His first fairy tales came out in 1835. At first, people did not like them. Some critics said they were not suitable for children. But Andersen did not give up. He kept writing, and soon people began to love his stories. Many of his stories are about his own life. The Ugly Duckling is a good example. The ugly duckling was laughed at because it looked different. But in the end, it grew into a beautiful swan. Andersen himself had a difficult start, but he finally found his place in the world. Today, Andersen’s stories are read in more than 100 languages. They teach children about kindness, courage, and being true to oneself. 41. What did Andersen love to do as a boy? A. He loved to act in plays. B. He loved to listen to stories and create plays with puppets. C. He loved to write novels. D. He loved to sell matches. 42. What happened when Andersen’s first fairy tales came out? A. Everyone loved them immediately. B. People did not like them at first. C. They were only read in Denmark. D. He stopped writing. 43. What does The Ugly Duckling tell us about Andersen’s life? A. He was born in a rich family. B. He had a difficult start but finally succeeded. C. He was always popular. D. He never went to school. 44. What does the word “talent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A natural ability to do something well. B. A strong wish to become famous. C. A difficult problem to solve. D. A kind of story. 45. What do Andersen’s stories teach children? A. Kindness, courage, and being true to oneself. B. How to become rich and powerful. C. How to become an actor. D. How to write fairy tales. B Fairy tales take us to magical worlds with kings, queens, and magical creatures. They often begin with “Once upon a time” and end with “happily ever after.” But fairy tales are more than just entertainment. They teach us important lessons about life. The Little Match Girl tells the story of a poor girl who sells matches on a cold New Year’s Eve. She is cold and hungry, but she is afraid to go home because her father will punish her. She lights matches to warm herself and sees wonderful visions. In the end, she dies in the cold. This story teaches us to be thankful for what we have and to care for those in need. Cinderella is another famous fairy tale. Cinderella is a kind girl who is treated badly by her stepmother and stepsisters. With the help of her fairy godmother, she goes to the ball and meets the prince. The story teaches us that kindness is always rewarded. Fairy tales come from different cultures around the world. When we read them, we learn about other people’s stories and traditions. So next time you pick up a fairy tale, remember: you are not just reading a story. You are learning about life, feelings, and the world. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fairy tales are only for children. B. Fairy tales teach us important lessons about life. C. All fairy tales have happy endings. D. Fairy tales come from one country. 47. What does The Little Match Girl teach us? A. To be rich and powerful. B. To be thankful and caring. C. To be brave and strong. D. To be smart and clever. 48. Who helps Cinderella go to the ball? A. Her stepmother. B. Her stepsisters. C. Her fairy godmother. D. The prince. 49. What can we learn from reading fairy tales? A. We can learn about other people’s stories and traditions. B. We can learn how to become a prince or princess. C. We can learn how to get magical powers. D. We can learn to make matches. 50. What does the writer think of fairy tales? A. They are a waste of time. B. They are only for entertainment. C. They are important and meaningful. D. They are too difficult for children. C Reading stories is not just fun. It can also make us better people. Scientists have found that when we read stories, our brains become more active. When we read about a character’s feelings, our brain acts as if we are having those feelings ourselves. This helps us understand other people’s feelings better. Scientists call this “empathy.” Reading stories also helps us see the world in new ways. When we read about people from different places or times, we learn that they are not so different from us. They have hopes, fears, and dreams just like we do. This makes us more open-minded. In one study, children who read Harry Potter books became more understanding of people who are different. They learned to accept others and stand up against unfairness. So next time you pick up a book, remember: you are not just having fun. You are also becoming a kinder, more understanding person. 51. What happens to our brains when we read stories? A. They become tired. B. They become more active. C. They fall asleep. D. They stop working. 52. What does “empathy” mean? A. Understanding other people’s feelings. B. Reading stories quickly. C. Writing stories about animals. D. Making people laugh. 53. How does reading stories help us see the world in new ways? A. It makes us travel to different places. B. It helps us learn that people from different places are not so different from us. C. It teaches us to speak many languages. D. It makes us want to become writers. 54. What did children learn from reading Harry Potter books? A. They learned to fly on broomsticks. B. They learned to accept others and stand up against unfairness. C. They learned to become wizards. D. They learned to write magic spells. 55. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Reading stories is a waste of time. B. Reading stories is only for fun. C. Reading stories can make us kinder and more understanding. D. Reading stories is too difficult for children. D 阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Poetry is often called the language of the heart. It uses words in special ways to express feelings and ideas. 56.________ But they can say a lot in just a few lines. One of the most famous poets in China is Li Bai. 57.________ His poems are about nature, friendship, and missing home. Almost everyone in China knows his poem Still Night Thoughts. Reading poetry can be good for us. When we read poems, we learn to notice beautiful things around us. 58.________ We also learn that different people can feel the same way. You don’t have to understand every word in a poem to enjoy it. 59.________ The rhythm and rhyme are like music. So if you haven’t tried poetry, pick up a poem today. 60.________ A. He lived during the Tang Dynasty. B. You might find a new friend in just a few lines. C. Unlike stories, poems are usually short. D. We learn to put our feelings into words. E. Sometimes, just the sound of the words can make you feel something. V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Li Ming! What are you reading? B: Hi, Wang Wei! 61.________________________ A: Journey to the West? What’s it about? B: 62.________________________ He goes on a long journey to the west with his master, Tang Sanzang. A: Sounds interesting. 63.________________________ B: I like Sun Wukong best. He is powerful and brave. A: What do you like about him? B: 64.________________________ He can change into 72 different forms and fight against monsters. A: That’s great. I’m reading Harry Potter these days. I like Harry because he is brave and loyal. B: 65.________________________ Both of them teach us important lessons about courage and friendship. A: Yes, I agree. A. I like him because he is powerful and energetic. B. I’m reading Journey to the West. C. Who is your favorite character in the story? D. That’s true. E. What do you think of the story? F. It’s about the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. VI. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Literature is a wonderful world of words. It 66.________ (include) many different types of writing. Fairy tales are stories 67.________ magic and wonder. They often begin with “Once upon a time” and end with “happily ever after.” Fables are short stories that teach 68.________ (we) lessons. They often use animals as characters. Aesop’s fables tell us that even the 69.________ (small) friend can be a great help. Novels are long stories. They have many characters and take us on long journeys. Journey to the West is a great 70.________ (novel). We follow the Monkey King and learn about friendship and courage. Poems use beautiful language 71.________ (express) feelings. They have rhythm and rhyme. Li Bai’s poems make us 72.________ (feel) the beauty of nature. Dramas are 73.________ (write) to be performed on stage. Lao She’s Teahouse shows 74.________ (we) the lives of common people. No matter 75.________ you like, there is a type of literature waiting for you. VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的学校英语报正在举办题为“My Favorite Story Character”的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文，介绍你最喜欢的故事角色。 内容包括： 1. 这个角色是谁，出自哪部作品； 2. 描述他/她的性格特点，并通过一两个具体事例加以说明； 3. 说明你喜欢他/她的原因； 4. 谈谈这个角色对你的影响。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 使用本单元所学短语或句型； 3. 词数80左右。 My Favorite Story Character _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit12·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节:听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5.A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 听第1段对话,回答第6小题 6．When did the cartoon The Monkey King come out in western countries? A．In October, 1969. B．In November, 1979. C．In December, 1989. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题 7．What does Anna think of the book Little Women? A．It’s difficult. B．It’s boring. C．It’s educational. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题 8．Which book has Dave read? A．Alice in Wonderland. B．Harry Potter. C．The adventures of Tom Sawyer. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题 9．Why does the real dragon came to Lord Ye’s house? A．Lord Ye knew much about dragons. B．Lord Ye wanted to see it. C．It heard about Lord Ye’s hobby. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题 10．What book is the woman going to borrow? A．Journey to the West. B．The Little Prince. C．Red Rock. 11．What does the man dream of doing? A．Writing a novel. B．Opening a library. C．Travelling to space. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题听 12．What is Lisa doing? A．Writing a letter. B．Reading a story. C．Watching a movie. 13．Why did the woodcutter get two great axes? A．Because he was honest. B．Because he was helpful. C．Because he was clever. 第7段对话,回答第14、15小题 14．Where are the two speakers? A．In the teahouse. B．On the playground. C．In the classroom. 15．Which is the girl’s favorite book? A．Teahouse. B．The True Story of Ah Q. C．Wild Grass. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 The Little Prince Writer It was written by a French 16 . Translation It has been translated into more than 17 languages. Contents (内容) •The little prince loved his 18 . •On the first planet, there was a 19 who had no people. •On the 20 planet, he met a businessman who only cared about money. •Finally, he arrived on the earth and made friends with the writer. II. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. The story of the Little Match Girl is so ________ that many readers cry. A. touched      B. touching      C. excited      D. exciting 22. —Do you know ________ will give us a speech on Chinese literature? —Yes. It’s Mr. Zhang, a famous writer. A. what      B. when      C. where      D. who 23. The play Teahouse ________ in the 1950s and is still popular around the world. A. came out      B. came up      C. came back      D. came from 24. I’m reading a fairy tale. I wonder ________ it will have a happy ending. A. that      B. if      C. what      D. which 25. The little girl was ________ and hungry, so she lit the matches to warm herself. A. warm      B. happy      C. cold      D. tired 26. Sun Wukong is very ________. He can change into 72 different forms. A. powerful      B. honest      C. shy      D. sad 27. —Could you tell me ________ you like this book? —Because it tells me the importance of friendship. A. what      B. why      C. when      D. where 28. The teacher asked us ________ we had read The Old Man and the Sea. A. that      B. whether      C. what      D. which 29. —What kind of literature do you like best? —I like ________ because they teach me important lessons about life. A. fairy tales      B. fables      C. novels      D. poems 30. The ending of the movie was so ________ that everyone was moved to tears. A. boring      B. touching      C. exciting      D. surprising III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My favorite story character is Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King. He is the main character in the classic novel Journey to the West. I find him very 31.________ because he is powerful, brave, and honest. He can change into 72 different forms, 32.________ makes him a great fighter. He is also very 33.________. During the long journey to the west, he always protects his master, Tang Sanzang, and fights against monsters without fear. 34.________ his master sometimes misunderstands him, Sun Wukong never gives up. What I like 35.________ about him is his honesty. Maybe few people realize that honesty is one of his best qualities. He would not lie to his master, even 36.________ it brings him trouble. Another character I love is the Little Match Girl. She is a poor girl who tries to sell matches on a cold New Year’s Eve. She is cold and hungry, 37.________ she is afraid to go home. Her father will punish her if she does not sell all the matches. She lights matches to warm herself and sees wonderful visions. The story makes me 38.________ sad, but it teaches me to be thankful for what I have. Both characters teach me important lessons. Sun Wukong teaches me to be brave and 39.________ give up. The Little Match Girl teaches me to keep hope even in hard times. They will always 40.________ a special place in my heart. 31. A. boring   B. interesting   C. tired   D. worried 32. A. which   B. who   C. what   D. that 33. A. lazy   B. brave   C. quiet   D. shy 34. A. Because   B. So   C. Although   D. If 35. A. much   B. many   C. most   D. more 36. A. when   B. where   C. how   D. why 37. A. and   B. but   C. so   D. or 38. A. sound   B. taste   C. feel   D. smell 39. A. always   B. sometimes   C. often   D. never 40. A. hold   B. take   C. bring   D. carry IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Hans Christian Andersen was a famous Danish writer. He is best known for his fairy tales. His stories, such as The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl, have been loved by children and adults for generations. Andersen was born in 1805. His family was very poor. His father was a shoemaker. As a boy, Andersen loved to listen to stories. He also loved to create his own plays with puppets. When he was 14, he moved to Copenhagen to become an actor. But he failed. Later, with the help of kind people, he went to school. At school, he was much older than the other students. However, he discovered that he had a talent for writing. His first fairy tales came out in 1835. At first, people did not like them. Some critics said they were not suitable for children. But Andersen did not give up. He kept writing, and soon people began to love his stories. Many of his stories are about his own life. The Ugly Duckling is a good example. The ugly duckling was laughed at because it looked different. But in the end, it grew into a beautiful swan. Andersen himself had a difficult start, but he finally found his place in the world. Today, Andersen’s stories are read in more than 100 languages. They teach children about kindness, courage, and being true to oneself. 41. What did Andersen love to do as a boy? A. He loved to act in plays. B. He loved to listen to stories and create plays with puppets. C. He loved to write novels. D. He loved to sell matches. 42. What happened when Andersen’s first fairy tales came out? A. Everyone loved them immediately. B. People did not like them at first. C. They were only read in Denmark. D. He stopped writing. 43. What does The Ugly Duckling tell us about Andersen’s life? A. He was born in a rich family. B. He had a difficult start but finally succeeded. C. He was always popular. D. He never went to school. 44. What does the word “talent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A natural ability to do something well. B. A strong wish to become famous. C. A difficult problem to solve. D. A kind of story. 45. What do Andersen’s stories teach children? A. Kindness, courage, and being true to oneself. B. How to become rich and powerful. C. How to become an actor. D. How to write fairy tales. B Fairy tales take us to magical worlds with kings, queens, and magical creatures. They often begin with “Once upon a time” and end with “happily ever after.” But fairy tales are more than just entertainment. They teach us important lessons about life. The Little Match Girl tells the story of a poor girl who sells matches on a cold New Year’s Eve. She is cold and hungry, but she is afraid to go home because her father will punish her. She lights matches to warm herself and sees wonderful visions. In the end, she dies in the cold. This story teaches us to be thankful for what we have and to care for those in need. Cinderella is another famous fairy tale. Cinderella is a kind girl who is treated badly by her stepmother and stepsisters. With the help of her fairy godmother, she goes to the ball and meets the prince. The story teaches us that kindness is always rewarded. Fairy tales come from different cultures around the world. When we read them, we learn about other people’s stories and traditions. So next time you pick up a fairy tale, remember: you are not just reading a story. You are learning about life, feelings, and the world. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fairy tales are only for children. B. Fairy tales teach us important lessons about life. C. All fairy tales have happy endings. D. Fairy tales come from one country. 47. What does The Little Match Girl teach us? A. To be rich and powerful. B. To be thankful and caring. C. To be brave and strong. D. To be smart and clever. 48. Who helps Cinderella go to the ball? A. Her stepmother. B. Her stepsisters. C. Her fairy godmother. D. The prince. 49. What can we learn from reading fairy tales? A. We can learn about other people’s stories and traditions. B. We can learn how to become a prince or princess. C. We can learn how to get magical powers. D. We can learn to make matches. 50. What does the writer think of fairy tales? A. They are a waste of time. B. They are only for entertainment. C. They are important and meaningful. D. They are too difficult for children. C Reading stories is not just fun. It can also make us better people. Scientists have found that when we read stories, our brains become more active. When we read about a character’s feelings, our brain acts as if we are having those feelings ourselves. This helps us understand other people’s feelings better. Scientists call this “empathy.” Reading stories also helps us see the world in new ways. When we read about people from different places or times, we learn that they are not so different from us. They have hopes, fears, and dreams just like we do. This makes us more open-minded. In one study, children who read Harry Potter books became more understanding of people who are different. They learned to accept others and stand up against unfairness. So next time you pick up a book, remember: you are not just having fun. You are also becoming a kinder, more understanding person. 51. What happens to our brains when we read stories? A. They become tired. B. They become more active. C. They fall asleep. D. They stop working. 52. What does “empathy” mean? A. Understanding other people’s feelings. B. Reading stories quickly. C. Writing stories about animals. D. Making people laugh. 53. How does reading stories help us see the world in new ways? A. It makes us travel to different places. B. It helps us learn that people from different places are not so different from us. C. It teaches us to speak many languages. D. It makes us want to become writers. 54. What did children learn from reading Harry Potter books? A. They learned to fly on broomsticks. B. They learned to accept others and stand up against unfairness. C. They learned to become wizards. D. They learned to write magic spells. 55. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Reading stories is a waste of time. B. Reading stories is only for fun. C. Reading stories can make us kinder and more understanding. D. Reading stories is too difficult for children. D 阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Poetry is often called the language of the heart. It uses words in special ways to express feelings and ideas. 56.________ But they can say a lot in just a few lines. One of the most famous poets in China is Li Bai. 57.________ His poems are about nature, friendship, and missing home. Almost everyone in China knows his poem Still Night Thoughts. Reading poetry can be good for us. When we read poems, we learn to notice beautiful things around us. 58.________ We also learn that different people can feel the same way. You don’t have to understand every word in a poem to enjoy it. 59.________ The rhythm and rhyme are like music. So if you haven’t tried poetry, pick up a poem today. 60.________ A. He lived during the Tang Dynasty. B. You might find a new friend in just a few lines. C. Unlike stories, poems are usually short. D. We learn to put our feelings into words. E. Sometimes, just the sound of the words can make you feel something. V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Li Ming! What are you reading? B: Hi, Wang Wei! 61.________________________ A: Journey to the West? What’s it about? B: 62.________________________ He goes on a long journey to the west with his master, Tang Sanzang. A: Sounds interesting. 63.________________________ B: I like Sun Wukong best. He is powerful and brave. A: What do you like about him? B: 64.________________________ He can change into 72 different forms and fight against monsters. A: That’s great. I’m reading Harry Potter these days. I like Harry because he is brave and loyal. B: 65.________________________ Both of them teach us important lessons about courage and friendship. A: Yes, I agree. A. I like him because he is powerful and energetic. B. I’m reading Journey to the West. C. Who is your favorite character in the story? D. That’s true. E. What do you think of the story? F. It’s about the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. VI. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Literature is a wonderful world of words. It 66.________ (include) many different types of writing. Fairy tales are stories 67.________ magic and wonder. They often begin with “Once upon a time” and end with “happily ever after.” Fables are short stories that teach 68.________ (we) lessons. They often use animals as characters. Aesop’s fables tell us that even the 69.________ (small) friend can be a great help. Novels are long stories. They have many characters and take us on long journeys. Journey to the West is a great 70.________ (novel). We follow the Monkey King and learn about friendship and courage. Poems use beautiful language 71.________ (express) feelings. They have rhythm and rhyme. Li Bai’s poems make us 72.________ (feel) the beauty of nature. Dramas are 73.________ (write) to be performed on stage. Lao She’s Teahouse shows 74.________ (we) the lives of common people. No matter 75.________ you like, there is a type of literature waiting for you. VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的学校英语报正在举办题为“My Favorite Story Character”的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文，介绍你最喜欢的故事角色。 内容包括： 1. 这个角色是谁，出自哪部作品； 2. 描述他/她的性格特点，并通过一两个具体事例加以说明； 3. 说明你喜欢他/她的原因； 4. 谈谈这个角色对你的影响。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 使用本单元所学短语或句型； 3. 词数80左右。 My Favorite Story Character _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The storybook is very interesting. The . storybook is very interesting. Listen to the next question. Mike is giving a speech. Mike is giving . a speech. Listen to the next question. Nowadays, the radio is not as widely used . as before. Nowadays, the radio is not as widely used as before. Listen to the next question. chinese people eat moon cakes on the mid autumn festival. Chinese people eat moon cakes on the mid autumn festival. Listen to the next question. He is the hero of a story called havoc in heaven, who leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the emperor in heaven. Listen to the next question. The monkey king has excited the children of china for many years. but western children couldn't watch the T, V program until november nineteen seventy nine. The monkey king has excited the children of china for many years, but western . children couldn't watch the T, V program until november nineteen, nineteen seventy nine. Listen to the next question. anna, where did you go? I haven't seen you for several hours. I went to the library two hours ago, and I finished reading the last part of little women. It's really educational. I'm sure you'll . also like IT. Yes, you are right. Anna, where did you go? I haven't seen you for several hours. I went to the library two hours ago, and I finished reading the last part of little women. It's really educational. I'm sure you'll . also like IT. Yes, you are right. Listen to the next question. Dave, have you read the book? I listen wonderland or the adventures of tom soyer? Neither, but I have read a Harry potter book. Dave, have you read the book Alice in wonderland or the adventures of tom soyer? Neither, but I have read a Harry potter book. Listen to the next . question. What are you reading, bob? I'm . reading a story about lorges love of the dragon. I've read IT before. He loved dragons very much. Yes, there are many pictures of dragons in his room. so IT came to his house when the real dragon heard about him. but he was frightened and didn't accept the dragon. What are you reading. bob? I'm reading a story about lord is love of the dragon. I've read IT before. He loved dragons very much. Yes, there are many pictures of dragons in his room. so IT came to his house when the real dragon heard about him. but he was frightened and didn't accept the dragon. Listen to the next question. Where are you going? They may. I'm going to the school library. What books are you going to borrow? I'm going to borrow the famous novel journey . to the west. You really love literature. That's for sure. How about you, Young june? Are you interested in . literature too? I'm afraid not. I'm interested in space. I dream of travelling to space one day. Where are you going? lemay? I'm going to the school library. What books are you going to borrow? I'm going to borrow the famous novel journey to the west. You really love literature. That's for sure. How about you, Young june? Are you interested in . literature too? I'm afraid not. I'm interested in space. I dream of travelling to space one day. Listen to the next . question. What are you doing? lisa? I'm reading an interesting story. What is IT about? It's about an honest woodcutter. Because of his honesty. He got to great axes. That sounds fun. What are you doing? lisa? I'm . reading an interesting story. What is IT about? It's about an honest woodcutter. Because of his honesty, he got to great access. That sounds fun. What is lisa . doing? What is lisa doing? Why did that would cut you got to great axes? Why did the wood culter got to great access? Listen to the next . question. What are you doing? I'm reading a book. Don't always stay in the classroom. Why not do some sports on the . playground? I know. But the book, tea house is so interesting that I really want . to read IT. So IT is, do you like louder? Of course. What about you? I like lush best. And my favorite book is the true story of R. Q. I agree, it's a good story. What are you doing? I'm reading a book. Don't always stay in the classroom. Why not do some sports on the playground? I know, but the book tea house is so interesting that I really want to read IT. So IT is, do you like louder? Of course, what about you? I like lush best. And my favorite book is the true . story of R. Q. I agree, it's a good story. Listen to the next question. The little prince is one of the most famous children's books around the world. IT was published in one hundred forty three. IT was written by a french pilot. Now IT has been translated into more than one hundred and ninety languages and sold more than eighty million copies. The book told the experience of a little prince. The little prince lived on a small planet and loved his rose, but he was sad because of what I said. So he left his planet and met many interesting people. On the first planet, there was a king who had no people. On the fourth planet, he met a business man who only cared about money. Finally, he arrived on the earth and made friends with the writer. The little prince is one of the most famous children's books around the world. IT was published in nineteen forty three. IT was written by a french pilot. Now IT has been translated into more than one hundred and ninety languages and sold more than eighty million copies. The book told the experience of a little prince. The little prince lived on a small planet and loved his rose, but he was sad because of what I said. So he left his planet and met many interesting people. On the first planet, there was a king who had no people. On the fourth planet, he met a business man who only cared about money. Finally, he arrived on the earth and made friends with the writer. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit12·提升卷（参考答案） 1．C  2．A  3．B  4．A  5．B  6．B  7．C  8．B  9．C  10．A 11．C  12．B  13．A  14．C  15．B   16．pilot  17．190/one hundred and ninety  18．rose  19．king  20．fourth 21．B  22．D  23．A  24．B  25．C  26．A  27．B  28．B  29．B  30．B 31．B  32．A  33．B  34．C  35．C  36．A  37．B  38．C  39．D  40．A 41．B  42．B  43．B  44．A  45．A  46．B  47．B  48．C  49．A  50．C 51．B  52．A  53．B  54．B  55．C  56．C  57．A  58．D  59．E  60．B 61．B  62．F  63．C  64．A  65．D   66．includes  67．with  68．us  69．smallest  70．novel 71．to express  72．feel  73．written  74．us  75．what 76.【参考范文】 My Favorite Story Character My favorite story character is Sun Wukong, the Monkey King in Journey to the West. He is powerful and can change into 72 forms. He is also brave and loyal. During the journey, he always protects his master and fights against monsters without fear. Although his master sometimes misunderstands him, he never gives up. I like him because he is honest and smart. He would not lie to his master and always comes up with ideas to solve problems. This character teaches me to be brave and never give up. He will always hold a special place in my heart. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit12·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节: 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读 两遍。 1．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The storybook is very interesting. 2．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Mike is giving a speech. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Nowadays, the radio is not as widely used as before. 4．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Chinese people eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5.A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven, who leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in Heaven. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 听第1段对话,回答第6小题 6．When did the cartoon The Monkey King come out in western countries? A．In October, 1969. B．In November, 1979. C．In December, 1989. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. W: But Western children couldn’t watch the TV program until November, 1979. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题 7．What does Anna think of the book Little Women? A．It’s difficult. B．It’s boring. C．It’s educational. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Anna, where did you go? I haven’t seen you for several hours. W: I went to the library two hours ago. And I’ve finished reading the last part of Little Women. It’s really educational. I’m sure you also like it. M: Yes, you are right. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题 8．Which book has Dave read? A．Alice in Wonderland. B．Harry Potter. C．The adventures of Tom Sawyer. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Dave, have you read the book Alice in Wonderland or The adventures of Tom Sawyer? M: Neither. But I have read a Harry Potter book. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题 9．Why does the real dragon came to Lord Ye’s house? A．Lord Ye knew much about dragons. B．Lord Ye wanted to see it. C．It heard about Lord Ye’s hobby. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What are you reading, Bob? M: I’m reading a story about Lord Ye’s Love of the Dragon. W: I’ve read it before. He loved dragons very much. M: Yes, there are many pictures of dragons in his room. W: So it came to his house when the real dragon heard about him. M: But he was frightened and didn’t accept the dragon. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题 10．What book is the woman going to borrow? A．Journey to the West. B．The Little Prince. C．Red Rock. 11．What does the man dream of doing? A．Writing a novel. B．Opening a library. C．Travelling to space. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】A: Where are you going, Li Mei? B: I’m going to the school library. A: What books are you going to borrow? B: I’m going to borrow the famous novel Journey to the West. A: You really love literature. B: That’s for sure. How about you, Yang Jun? Are you interested in literature too? A: I’m afraid not. I’m interested in space. I dream of traveling to space one day. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题听 12．What is Lisa doing? A．Writing a letter. B．Reading a story. C．Watching a movie. 13．Why did the woodcutter get two great axes? A．Because he was honest. B．Because he was helpful. C．Because he was clever. 【答案】12．B 13．A 【原文】M: What are you doing, Lisa? W: I’m reading an interesting story. M: What is it about? W: It’s about an honest woodcutter. Because of his honesty, he got two great axes. M: That sounds fun. Question 1: What is Lisa doing? Question 2: Why did the woodcutter get two great axes? 第7段对话,回答第14、15小题 14．Where are the two speakers? A．In the teahouse. B．On the playground. C．In the classroom. 15．Which is the girl’s favorite book? A．Teahouse. B．The True Story of Ah Q. C．Wild Grass. 【答案】14．C 15．B 【原文】A: What are you doing? B: I’m reading a book. A: Don’t always stay in the classroom. Why not do some sports on the playground? B: I know. But the book Teahouse is so interesting that I really want to read it. A: So it is. Do you like Lao She? B: Of course. What about you? A: I like Lu Xun best, and my favorite book is The True Story of Ah Q. B: I agree. It’s a good story. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 The Little Prince Writer It was written by a French 16 . Translation It has been translated into more than 17 languages. Contents (内容) •The little prince loved his 18 . •On the first planet, there was a 19 who had no people. •On the 20 planet, he met a businessman who only cared about money. •Finally, he arrived on the earth and made friends with the writer. 【答案】16．pilot 17．190/one hundred and ninety 18．rose 19．king 20．fourth 【原文】 The Little Prince is one of the most famous children’s books around the world. It was published in 1943. It was written by a French pilot. Now it has been translated into more than 190 languages and sold more than 80 million copies. The book told the experience of a little prince. The little prince lived on a small planet and loved his rose. But he was sad because of what it said. So, he left his planet and met many interesting people. On the first planet, there was a king who had no people. On the fourth planet, he met a businessman who only cared about money. Finally, he arrived on the earth and made friends with the writer. II. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. The story of the Little Match Girl is so ________ that many readers cry. A. touched      B. touching      C. excited      D. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：卖火柴的小女孩的故事如此感人，以至于许多读者落泪。主语The story是物，表示“故事令人感动”，故用-ing形容词touching。touched表示“感到感动的”；excited表示“兴奋的”；exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故选B。 22. —Do you know ________ will give us a speech on Chinese literature? —Yes. It’s Mr. Zhang, a famous writer. A. what      B. when      C. where      D. who 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——你知道谁将给我们做关于中国文学的演讲吗？——知道，是张先生，一位著名作家。根据答语“Mr. Zhang”可知询问的是“谁”，故用who。故选D。 23. The play Teahouse ________ in the 1950s and is still popular around the world. A. came out      B. came up      C. came back      D. came from 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：戏剧《茶馆》于20世纪50年代问世，至今仍深受世界各地欢迎。came out意为“出版，问世”，符合语境。came up意为“出现”，came back意为“回来”，came from意为“来自”，均不符合。故选A。 24. I’m reading a fairy tale. I wonder ________ it will have a happy ending. A. that      B. if      C. what      D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我正在读一个童话故事。我想知道它是否会有个幸福的结局。wonder后接宾语从句表示“是否”，故用if或whether。故选B。 25. The little girl was ________ and hungry, so she lit the matches to warm herself. A. warm      B. happy      C. cold      D. tired 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：小女孩又冷又饿，所以她点燃火柴取暖。根据“so she lit the matches to warm herself”可知她感到冷，故用cold。故选C。 26. Sun Wukong is very ________. He can change into 72 different forms. A. powerful      B. honest      C. shy      D. sad 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：孙悟空非常强大。他能变成72种不同的形态。powerful意为“强大的”，符合孙悟空的特点。honest意为“诚实的”，shy意为“害羞的”，sad意为“悲伤的”，均不符合。故选A。 27. —Could you tell me ________ you like this book? —Because it tells me the importance of friendship. A. what      B. why      C. when      D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——你能告诉我你为什么喜欢这本书吗？——因为它告诉我友谊的重要性。根据答语“Because...”可知询问原因，故用why。故选B。 28. The teacher asked us ________ we had read The Old Man and the Sea. A. that      B. whether      C. what      D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：老师问我们是否读过《老人与海》。asked后接宾语从句表示“是否”，且原句为一般疑问句，故用whether。故选B。 29. —What kind of literature do you like best? —I like ________ because they teach me important lessons about life. A. fairy tales      B. fables      C. novels      D. poems 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢哪种文学类型？——我喜欢寓言，因为它们教会我关于生活的重要道理。根据“they teach me important lessons”可知寓言常蕴含道理，故用fables。故选B。 30. The ending of the movie was so ________ that everyone was moved to tears. A. boring      B. touching      C. exciting      D. surprising 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：电影的结局如此感人，以至于每个人都感动落泪。touching意为“感人的”，符合“everyone was moved to tears”的语境。boring意为“无聊的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，均不符合。故选B。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My favorite story character is Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King. He is the main character in the classic novel Journey to the West. I find him very 31.________ because he is powerful, brave, and honest. He can change into 72 different forms, 32.________ makes him a great fighter. He is also very 33.________. During the long journey to the west, he always protects his master, Tang Sanzang, and fights against monsters without fear. 34.________ his master sometimes misunderstands him, Sun Wukong never gives up. What I like 35.________ about him is his honesty. Maybe few people realize that honesty is one of his best qualities. He would not lie to his master, even 36.________ it brings him trouble. Another character I love is the Little Match Girl. She is a poor girl who tries to sell matches on a cold New Year’s Eve. She is cold and hungry, 37.________ she is afraid to go home. Her father will punish her if she does not sell all the matches. She lights matches to warm herself and sees wonderful visions. The story makes me 38.________ sad, but it teaches me to be thankful for what I have. Both characters teach me important lessons. Sun Wukong teaches me to be brave and 39.________ give up. The Little Match Girl teaches me to keep hope even in hard times. They will always 40.________ a special place in my heart. 31. A. boring   B. interesting   C. tired   D. worried 32. A. which   B. who   C. what   D. that 33. A. lazy   B. brave   C. quiet   D. shy 34. A. Because   B. So   C. Although   D. If 35. A. much   B. many   C. most   D. more 36. A. when   B. where   C. how   D. why 37. A. and   B. but   C. so   D. or 38. A. sound   B. taste   C. feel   D. smell 39. A. always   B. sometimes   C. often   D. never 40. A. hold   B. take   C. bring   D. carry 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己最喜欢的两个文学角色——孙悟空和卖火柴的小女孩，并分享了从他们身上学到的品质。 【解析】 31. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得他非常有趣，因为他强大、勇敢且诚实。interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。boring意为“无聊的”，tired意为“疲倦的”，worried意为“担心的”，均不符合。 32. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他能变成72种不同的形态，这使他成为一个伟大的斗士。空格引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，用which引导。who指人，what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 33. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他也很勇敢。根据后文“he always protects his master... and fights against monsters without fear”可知他勇敢，故用brave。 34. 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他的师父有时误解他，但孙悟空从不放弃。前后句为让步关系，故用Although引导让步状语从句。 35. 考查固定搭配。句意：我最喜欢他的是他的诚实。what I like most about him意为“我最喜欢他的一点”，most在此表示程度最高。 36. 考查连词辨析。句意：即使这会给他带来麻烦，他也不愿对师父撒谎。when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 37. 考查连词辨析。句意：她又冷又饿，但她不敢回家。前后句为转折关系，故用but。 38. 考查系动词辨析。句意：这个故事让我感到悲伤，但它也教会了我一些重要的东西。feel意为“感到”，符合语境。 39. 考查副词辨析。句意：孙悟空教会我要勇敢，永不放弃。never give up意为“永不放弃”，符合语境。 40. 考查动词辨析。句意：他们永远在我心中占据特殊的位置。hold a special place意为“占据特殊位置”，为固定搭配。 IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Hans Christian Andersen was a famous Danish writer. He is best known for his fairy tales. His stories, such as The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl, have been loved by children and adults for generations. Andersen was born in 1805. His family was very poor. His father was a shoemaker. As a boy, Andersen loved to listen to stories. He also loved to create his own plays with puppets. When he was 14, he moved to Copenhagen to become an actor. But he failed. Later, with the help of kind people, he went to school. At school, he was much older than the other students. However, he discovered that he had a talent for writing. His first fairy tales came out in 1835. At first, people did not like them. Some critics said they were not suitable for children. But Andersen did not give up. He kept writing, and soon people began to love his stories. Many of his stories are about his own life. The Ugly Duckling is a good example. The ugly duckling was laughed at because it looked different. But in the end, it grew into a beautiful swan. Andersen himself had a difficult start, but he finally found his place in the world. Today, Andersen’s stories are read in more than 100 languages. They teach children about kindness, courage, and being true to oneself. 41. What did Andersen love to do as a boy? A. He loved to act in plays. B. He loved to listen to stories and create plays with puppets. C. He loved to write novels. D. He loved to sell matches. 42. What happened when Andersen’s first fairy tales came out? A. Everyone loved them immediately. B. People did not like them at first. C. They were only read in Denmark. D. He stopped writing. 43. What does The Ugly Duckling tell us about Andersen’s life? A. He was born in a rich family. B. He had a difficult start but finally succeeded. C. He was always popular. D. He never went to school. 44. What does the word “talent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A natural ability to do something well. B. A strong wish to become famous. C. A difficult problem to solve. D. A kind of story. 45. What do Andersen’s stories teach children? A. Kindness, courage, and being true to oneself. B. How to become rich and powerful. C. How to become an actor. D. How to write fairy tales. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了童话大师安徒生的生平故事，包括他的童年经历、写作生涯的起步以及他的作品如何反映自己的人生经历。 【解析】 41. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“As a boy, Andersen loved to listen to stories. He also loved to create his own plays with puppets.”可知，他小时候喜欢听故事和用木偶创作戏剧，故选B。 42. 考查细节理解。根据第四段“At first, people did not like them.”可知，起初人们不喜欢他的童话，故选B。 43. 考查推理判断。根据第五段“Andersen himself had a difficult start, but he finally found his place in the world.”可知，《丑小鸭》的故事反映了安徒生自己艰难起步但最终成功的经历，故选B。 44. 考查词义猜测。根据上下文，他在学校发现了自己写作方面的才能，talent意为“天赋，才能”，故选A。 45. 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“They teach children about kindness, courage, and being true to oneself.”可知，安徒生的故事教会孩子们善良、勇气和忠于自我，故选A。 B Fairy tales take us to magical worlds with kings, queens, and magical creatures. They often begin with “Once upon a time” and end with “happily ever after.” But fairy tales are more than just entertainment. They teach us important lessons about life. The Little Match Girl tells the story of a poor girl who sells matches on a cold New Year’s Eve. She is cold and hungry, but she is afraid to go home because her father will punish her. She lights matches to warm herself and sees wonderful visions. In the end, she dies in the cold. This story teaches us to be thankful for what we have and to care for those in need. Cinderella is another famous fairy tale. Cinderella is a kind girl who is treated badly by her stepmother and stepsisters. With the help of her fairy godmother, she goes to the ball and meets the prince. The story teaches us that kindness is always rewarded. Fairy tales come from different cultures around the world. When we read them, we learn about other people’s stories and traditions. So next time you pick up a fairy tale, remember: you are not just reading a story. You are learning about life, feelings, and the world. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fairy tales are only for children. B. Fairy tales teach us important lessons about life. C. All fairy tales have happy endings. D. Fairy tales come from one country. 47. What does The Little Match Girl teach us? A. To be rich and powerful. B. To be thankful and caring. C. To be brave and strong. D. To be smart and clever. 48. Who helps Cinderella go to the ball? A. Her stepmother. B. Her stepsisters. C. Her fairy godmother. D. The prince. 49. What can we learn from reading fairy tales? A. We can learn about other people’s stories and traditions. B. We can learn how to become a prince or princess. C. We can learn how to get magical powers. D. We can learn to make matches. 50. What does the writer think of fairy tales? A. They are a waste of time. B. They are only for entertainment. C. They are important and meaningful. D. They are too difficult for children. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了童话故事的特点及其教育意义，并以《卖火柴的小女孩》和《灰姑娘》为例说明童话教给我们的人生道理。 【解析】 46. 考查主旨大意。根据第一段“But fairy tales are more than just entertainment. They teach us important lessons about life.”可知，文章主要讲述童话故事教会我们重要的人生道理，故选B。 47. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“This story teaches us to be thankful for what we have and to care for those in need.”可知，《卖火柴的小女孩》教会我们要感恩和关心他人，故选B。 48. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“With the help of her fairy godmother, she goes to the ball”可知，是仙女教母帮助灰姑娘去舞会，故选C。 49. 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“When we read them, we learn about other people’s stories and traditions.”可知，读童话可以了解其他人的故事和传统，故选A。 50. 考查推理判断。根据全文，作者认为童话不仅有趣，还教会我们重要的人生道理，是有意义和重要的，故选C。 C Reading stories is not just fun. It can also make us better people. Scientists have found that when we read stories, our brains become more active. When we read about a character’s feelings, our brain acts as if we are having those feelings ourselves. This helps us understand other people’s feelings better. Scientists call this “empathy.” Reading stories also helps us see the world in new ways. When we read about people from different places or times, we learn that they are not so different from us. They have hopes, fears, and dreams just like we do. This makes us more open-minded. In one study, children who read Harry Potter books became more understanding of people who are different. They learned to accept others and stand up against unfairness. So next time you pick up a book, remember: you are not just having fun. You are also becoming a kinder, more understanding person. 51. What happens to our brains when we read stories? A. They become tired. B. They become more active. C. They fall asleep. D. They stop working. 52. What does “empathy” mean? A. Understanding other people’s feelings. B. Reading stories quickly. C. Writing stories about animals. D. Making people laugh. 53. How does reading stories help us see the world in new ways? A. It makes us travel to different places. B. It helps us learn that people from different places are not so different from us. C. It teaches us to speak many languages. D. It makes us want to become writers. 54. What did children learn from reading Harry Potter books? A. They learned to fly on broomsticks. B. They learned to accept others and stand up against unfairness. C. They learned to become wizards. D. They learned to write magic spells. 55. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Reading stories is a waste of time. B. Reading stories is only for fun. C. Reading stories can make us kinder and more understanding. D. Reading stories is too difficult for children. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了阅读故事对培养同理心和开放心态的积极作用，说明阅读故事能够帮助我们理解他人感受，变得更加善良和包容。 【解析】 51. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“when we read stories, our brains become more active.”可知，当我们阅读故事时，大脑变得更加活跃，故选B。 52. 考查词义猜测。根据第二段“This helps us understand other people’s feelings better. Scientists call this ‘empathy.’”可知，同理心是指理解他人感受的能力，故选A。 53. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“When we read about people from different places or times, we learn that they are not so different from us.”可知，阅读故事能让我们意识到来自不同地方的人和我们并没有太大不同，故选B。 54. 考查细节理解。根据第四段“They learned to accept others and stand up against unfairness.”可知，阅读《哈利·波特》的孩子们学会了接纳他人、对抗不公，故选B。 55. 考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“you are not just having fun. You are also becoming a kinder, more understanding person.”可知，作者想告诉读者阅读故事能让人变得更善良、更善解人意，故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Poetry is often called the language of the heart. It uses words in special ways to express feelings and ideas. 56.________ But they can say a lot in just a few lines. One of the most famous poets in China is Li Bai. 57.________ His poems are about nature, friendship, and missing home. Almost everyone in China knows his poem Still Night Thoughts. Reading poetry can be good for us. When we read poems, we learn to notice beautiful things around us. 58.________ We also learn that different people can feel the same way. You don’t have to understand every word in a poem to enjoy it. 59.________ The rhythm and rhyme are like music. So if you haven’t tried poetry, pick up a poem today. 60.________ A. He lived during the Tang Dynasty. B. You might find a new friend in just a few lines. C. Unlike stories, poems are usually short. D. We learn to put our feelings into words. E. Sometimes, just the sound of the words can make you feel something. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. E 60. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了诗歌的特点和魅力，以李白为例说明诗歌如何表达情感，并鼓励读者尝试阅读诗歌。 【解析】 56. 考查上下文衔接。前句说诗歌用特殊方式表达情感，后句说“但它们在短短几行里可以说很多”，中间应填入关于诗歌长度的内容。C项“与故事不同，诗歌通常很短”符合语境。 57. 考查上下文衔接。前句提到李白，后句介绍他的诗歌主题，中间应填入关于李白时代背景的句子。A项“他生活在唐朝”符合语境。 58. 考查上下文衔接。前句说读诗学会留意身边的美好，后句说“我们也学会不同的人会有同样的感受”，中间应填入另一个读诗的好处。D项“我们学会用语言表达情感”符合语境。 59. 考查上下文衔接。前句说不需要理解每一个词，后句说“节奏和韵律就像音乐”，中间应填入关于诗歌声音的句子。E项“有时，仅仅是词语的声音就能让你有所感受”符合语境。 60. 考查上下文衔接。前句说拿起一首诗读，后句应给出鼓励或结果。B项“你可能会在短短几行里找到一个新朋友”符合语境。 V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Li Ming! What are you reading? B: Hi, Wang Wei! 61.________________________ A: Journey to the West? What’s it about? B: 62.________________________ He goes on a long journey to the west with his master, Tang Sanzang. A: Sounds interesting. 63.________________________ B: I like Sun Wukong best. He is powerful and brave. A: What do you like about him? B: 64.________________________ He can change into 72 different forms and fight against monsters. A: That’s great. I’m reading Harry Potter these days. I like Harry because he is brave and loyal. B: 65.________________________ Both of them teach us important lessons about courage and friendship. A: Yes, I agree. A. I like him because he is powerful and energetic. B. I’m reading Journey to the West. C. Who is your favorite character in the story? D. That’s true. E. What do you think of the story? F. It’s about the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. 【答案】61. B 62. F 63. C 64. A 65. D 【导语】对话围绕两人正在阅读的书籍展开，分别介绍了《西游记》和《哈利·波特》中的主要角色及其品质。 【解析】 61. 考查上下文衔接。A问“你在读什么”，B应回答正在读的书。B项“我在读《西游记》”符合语境。 62. 考查上下文衔接。A问这本书是关于什么的，B应回答主要内容。F项“它关于孙悟空，也就是美猴王”符合语境。 63. 考查上下文衔接。B介绍了故事内容，A接下来可以询问最喜欢的角色。C项“故事中你最喜欢哪个角色”符合语境。 64. 考查上下文衔接。A问喜欢孙悟空什么，B应回答喜欢的原因。A项“我喜欢他是因为他强大且充满活力”符合语境。 65. 考查上下文衔接。B总结两个角色都教会我们勇气和友谊的道理，A表示同意。D项“确实如此”符合语境。 VI. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Literature is a wonderful world of words. It 66.________ (include) many different types of writing. Fairy tales are stories 67.________ magic and wonder. They often begin with “Once upon a time” and end with “happily ever after.” Fables are short stories that teach 68.________ (we) lessons. They often use animals as characters. Aesop’s fables tell us that even the 69.________ (small) friend can be a great help. Novels are long stories. They have many characters and take us on long journeys. Journey to the West is a great 70.________ (novel). We follow the Monkey King and learn about friendship and courage. Poems use beautiful language 71.________ (express) feelings. They have rhythm and rhyme. Li Bai’s poems make us 72.________ (feel) the beauty of nature. Dramas are 73.________ (write) to be performed on stage. Lao She’s Teahouse shows 74.________ (we) the lives of common people. No matter 75.________ you like, there is a type of literature waiting for you. 【答案】66. includes  67. with  68. us  69. smallest 70. novel  71. to express  72. feel  73. written  74. us  75. what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了文学的主要类型，包括童话、寓言、小说、诗歌和戏剧，并简要说明了每种类型的特点。 【解析】 66. 考查动词时态。句意：它包括许多不同类型的写作。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式includes。 67. 考查介词。句意：童话是带有魔法和奇遇的故事。with意为“带有，具有”。 68. 考查代词。句意：寓言是教给我们道理的故事。teach后接双宾语，人称代词作宾语用宾格us。 69. 考查形容词最高级。句意：告诉我们即使是最小的朋友也能帮上大忙。even后接形容词最高级，表示“即使是最小的”。 70. 考查名词。句意：《西游记》是一部伟大的小说。根据上文“Novels are long stories.”可知此处用单数novel。 71. 考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌用优美的语言表达情感。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。 72. 考查非谓语动词。句意：李白的诗歌让我们感受到自然之美。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。 73. 考查被动语态。句意：戏剧是为舞台表演而写的。主语Dramas与write之间为被动关系，故用过去分词written。 74. 考查代词。句意：老舍的《茶馆》向我们展示了普通人的生活。show后接间接宾语，人称代词用宾格us。 75. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：无论你喜欢什么，总有一种文学类型在等着你。no matter what意为“无论什么”。 VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的学校英语报正在举办题为“My Favorite Story Character”的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文，介绍你最喜欢的故事角色。 内容包括： 1. 这个角色是谁，出自哪部作品； 2. 描述他/她的性格特点，并通过一两个具体事例加以说明； 3. 说明你喜欢他/她的原因； 4. 谈谈这个角色对你的影响。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 使用本单元所学短语或句型； 3. 词数80左右。 My Favorite Story Character _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Favorite Story Character My favorite story character is Sun Wukong, the Monkey King in Journey to the West. He is powerful and can change into 72 forms. He is also brave and loyal. During the journey, he always protects his master and fights against monsters without fear. Although his master sometimes misunderstands him, he never gives up. I like him because he is honest and smart. He would not lie to his master and always comes up with ideas to solve problems. This character teaches me to be brave and never give up. He will always hold a special place in my heart. 【详解】 总体分析 ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文（征文）； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：要求介绍最喜欢的故事角色，包含角色与出处、性格特点及事例、喜欢原因、角色影响四个要点。 写作步骤 第一步：开篇点题，介绍角色是谁及出自哪部作品； 第二步：阐述喜欢的原因，描述性格特点并举例说明； 第三步：说明角色对自己的影响，总结升华。 亮点词汇 ① powerful and energetic 强大且充满活力 ② change into 变成 ③ protect... from... 保护……免受…… ④ come up with ideas 想出办法 ⑤ give up 放弃 ⑥ hold a special place in my heart 在我心中占有特殊位置 高分句型 ① He is powerful and can change into 72 forms. （描述角色能力） ② During the journey, he always protects his master and fights against monsters without fear. （列举具体行为，展现角色品质） ③ Although his master sometimes misunderstands him, he never gives up. （Although引导让步状语从句，突出角色坚韧） ④ This character teaches me to be brave and never give up. （点明角色带来的启示，升华主题） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $