专项1 阅读理解-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

铺路卷 zcY·(八年级英语下 +为期中、期末铺路M为中考、未来铺路 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 阅读理解 阅读下面几篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Jalan Amoy Charity Drive(慈善活动) Too many items at home that you have no use for?Do- nate them！ Jalan Amoy Community Club is starting a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like TV sets,fridges,clothes,toys,books,etc.The donated items should still be in good working condition.They will be given 帅纤 to the children of Shepherd Children's Home and the elderly in St.Mary Old Folks Home by December 14th. 两 Collection place:Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy,S123456 Date:November 23rd ⊙ Time:9:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m. For those with large or heavy items,you may call Miss Jana at 6364-7589 by November for help.For more informa- tion,you can also call her. 扣福 All items donated cannot be returned. Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. We do not accept money donations. )1.Who starts the charity drive? 的 A.Miss Jana. B.Shepherd Children's Home. C.St.Mary Old Folks Home. 爵 D.Jalan Amoy Community Club. 御 )2.【图文结合】What can you donate in the charity drive? ① A.①②③B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④ )3.If you want to donate a coat,you should send it to the collection place A.on November 14th B.on November 23rd C.on December 14th D.on December 23rd )4.What should John do if he wants to donate his large fridge? A.Email Miss Jana. B.Write to Miss Jana. C.Call at6364-7589. D.Go to the community service center. ( )5.【写作意图】What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To ask us to do more volunteer work. B.To teach us how to collect the things unwanted. C.Let us know Jalan Amoy Community Club. D.To encourage us to take part in the charity activi- ty. Cloud Tourism is a new way to travel.People can visit dif- ferent places by watching live videos online.This helps those who don't have time to travel. Zha Liguo is a guide who works at Mount Huangshan.He started live-streaming in 2020.During big holidays,he showed sunrises and sunsets.Over 2 million people watched on their phones.Workers,the old,and even people who were sick fol- lowed him. Cloud Tourism has many advantages.People don't have to worry about where to stay,how to get there,or what to eat. They can enjoy the scenery without going outdoors.It saves time and money. Now many people take virtual(虚拟的)tours.A live tour of Shanghai Wild Animal Park drew over 10 million viewers in less than a month.This shows how popular Cloud Tourism has become. Cloud Tourism is an easy and safe way to travel.It allows people to see beautiful places all over the world without leav- ing their homes.Even though computers can't take the place of real trips,Cloud Tourism can help people know more about the world and discover new places. ()1.What is Cloud Tourism? A.A new place of interest. B.A new travelling lover. C.A new way to travel. D.A new holiday to travel. ( )2.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“live- streaming"mean in Paragraph 2? A. B D ( )3.【段落大意】What is Paragraph3 mainly about? A.What advantages does Cloud Tourism have? B.What's Cloud Tourism? C.How can we enjoy Cloud Tourism? D.How many people like Cloud Tourism? ( )4.Why is Cloud Tourism easy and safe? A.People can save more money. B.People can taste more delicious food. C.People can know more than others. D.People can see the world without going there by themselves ( )5.【文章出处】n which part can we read this passage? A.Sports.B.Travel.C.Culture.D.Education. C新语篇·小说节选】 Chapter 2 Alice was not hurt,so she jumped to her feet in a mo- ment.She looked up,and found the White Rabbit was still in front.She was close behind it when she turned the corner,but she no longer saw the Rabbit.She found herself in a long,low hall. There were doors all around the hall,but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle,wondering how she got out again. Suddenly,she came upon a little three-legged table.There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key,and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But,alas!Either the locks were too large,or the key was too small.However,on the second time round,she came upon a low curtain()she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.She tried the little golden key in the lock,and she was pleased to find it fitted! -Taken from Alice in Wonderland )1.The hall where Alice stayed is 。 A.long and low B.big and high C.wide and low D.big and wide )2.What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A.She wanted to know how to get some food. B.She wanted to know where her sister was. C.She wanted to find out how to get out again. D.She wanted to meet the Rabbit. ( )3.【图文匹配】Where did Alice find the tiny golden key? C. 个D. )4.How did Alice feel when the golden key fitted into a lock? A.Tired.B.Surpised.C.Happy.D.Interested. )5.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall. B.Some of the doors around the hall were locked. C.Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall. D.The passage is from Alice in Wonderland. D It was the sixth day of the Spring Festival holiday,and a fruit market in Tangshan,Hebei was full of trucks and sellers. But inside a police station nearby,a group of children aged 4 to 13 were happily studying and playing. These kids'parents were fruit sellers who worked day and night.They had no time to look after their children.To help with that,police officers turned their station into a day- care-a safe and warm place for kids. Officer Zhang Caijie noticed the need for this service 51 while walking around the market.He saw a girl doing home- work in the cold market.Her fingers were red from the cold, and this made him feel sad.There were many children like the girl in the market. Zhang Caijie and other police officers cleared out part of their station,set up desks and chairs,and brought in books, toys and snacks.They also invited volunteers to turn the small room into a lively place for the children. Safety was another reason for the service.Over 4,000 trucks came every day during the holiday.It was dangerous for kids to walk around. For many parents,the service helped them a lot."My son used to move his desk all day in the cold.Now he's in a warm place,learning and making friends,"Mrs.Jiang,one parent, said. ()1.Where did the police set up the daycare service? A.In a police station. B.Inside the fruit market. C.At a community center. D.In a school near the market. )2.Why did the police start the daycare service? A.Because the children needed to study. B.Because the police wanted to make money. C.Because the parents were too busy working. D.Because the government asked them to do it. ()3.What can we infer (about the officer Zhang Caijie？ A.He is kind and caring. B.He is strict with children. C.He likes working in the market. D.He wants to be a teacher. ( )4.What did the police do to prepare for the service? A.They moved all the trucks outside the market. B.They invited parents to stay with their children C.They asked many teachers to help the children. D.They added desks and chairs and brought in books and toys. ()5.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To describe a busy fruit market. B.To ask more people to volunteer. C.To show how the police help working parents D.To explain the importance of studying hard. E Green travel has become a really important idea in the way we get around nowadays.It's especially good for you students to know about it and carry it out.It just means using ways to travel that don't harm the environment much. Walking is the easiest and most friendly-to-the-environ- ment way of green travel.When you go on short trips,if you walk instead of using cars or motorcycles,it can cut down a lot of carbon dioxide.This makes the air cleaner.Also,you can 52 get some exercise while walking.Cycling is another good green travel way.Bikes don't need gas or oil and don't give out any bad smoke.Now,lots of cities are building more and better bike paths to help people ride bikes.Public transporta- tion like buses and subways is also very important for green travel.One bus or subway can take a lot of people.So there will be fewer private cars on the street.Then,there will be fe- wer traffic jams and less pollution. Green travel has many good points.It can save energy be- cause we don't need to use so much gas.It also protects the environment by making the air better and noise less.What's more,it can make our cities nicer to live in.The streets will be less crowded and more fun to walk or drive on. )1.What kind of transportation does green travel need? A.New. B.Colorful. C.Two. D.Kind to the environment. ()2.To help cycling,cities are A.reducing private cars B.making bicycles cheaper C.building more cycling paths D.building more factories )3.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Pollution in the city. B.Transportation in the city. C.Green ways to travel. D.Easy ways to travel. )4.How many advantages of green travel are talked about in the text? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five. )5.【写作手法】in Paragraph3,the author tells about the good points of green travel by A.giving examples B.listing numbers C.showing pictures D.making comparisons() F China is a country with a long history and a rich culture of manners.1. Here are some of them. Greetings When meeting,Chinese people usually shake hands or nod with a smile to show kindness and politeness.2. Table Manners At the dining table,elders begin eating first,and juniors follow,as a sign of respect.Remember not to speak with a full mouth or point at someone with chopsticks.3. Gift Giving When giving gifts,the packing()should be beautiful. It is best to avoid giving clocks or pears.4. Visiting Manners When visiting someone,it's common to tell them you're coming and to bring a small present or some fruit.What's more,you should be on time and thank them for being kind. Dress Manners 5. For example,in formal occasions,you shouldn't dress casually(随意地).That shows you take the occasion seriously and are showing respect to the hosts and other guests. Keep these manners in mind,and then you can have a good time in China. 易错 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 分析 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.And you should finish the food in your bowl. B.In daily life,Chinese people care a lot about manners. C.For important events,Chinese people wear their best clothes. D.It's common to greet older people or your boss first to show respect. E.Because they sound like words for“death”and“leaving” 砌 in Chinese. G For your next trip,are you going to visit Harbin? 1. And you will never forget it. Have hotpot in igloos().At Harbin Ice-snow World, you can see the famous ice buildings.You can have hotpot at igloo restaurants,enjoying delicious food with ice and fire. 2. Turn water into ice quickly.The Sun Island Snow Expo is for enjoying the snow in the daytime:It is the world's largest snow sculpture(art show.3.It's a good place to toss()water and watch it turn into ice quickly.Find a 做题 safe place with no one around,and enjoy doing such a surpris- 心得 ing thing. Have a popsicle(冰棍)at Central Street.4. The answer is "very cold"and the popsicles are not in the fridge. You can buy them on the street.The most popular one is the sweet Modern popsicle.You might feel like you're a child in Russia while walking along Central Street with a popsicle in hand. S It's a great way to spend a great night in Har- bin!In Harbin,the night is long,so why not go to the theater? People in Harbin think going to a play is a wonderful thing in winter.The United Nations called Harbin a "music city"in 2010.At Harbin Grand Theater,many artists share their love of art with you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.How cold is it in winter in Harbin? B.Watch a play at Harbin Grand Theatre. C.That must be a very exciting experience. D.If you get to the city,you'll have so much fun. E.You can play in the snow and enjoy the art show.地球的灾难。故选B。 25.B B.26.C 27.D【解析】根据“He told Paul since there weren't any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds,it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again." 可推知，教授认为恢复荒地是一项极其困难的 任务。故选D。 28.C【解析】根据文章第三至五段描述Paul坚 持15年秘密植树，即使遭遇火灾、恶劣天气等 挫折仍不放弃，最终成功恢复荒地，可知他具 有“耐心和坚强意志”的品质。故选C。 29.B【解析】根据“Freezing winds and terrible heat,landslides and floods and fires destroyed his work time and time again. However,.he kept planting.”可知，本段主要 讲述Paul在植树过程中面临的诸多困难。故 选B。 30.C C.31.B32.C 33.A【解析】根据“areas where people don't have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines'”可知，“impoverished”意 思是“贫穷的”，和“Poor”意思相近。故选A。 34.D 35.A【解析】文章主要讲了塑料污染问题，中国 开展“以竹代塑”活动，介绍竹子作为可再生 资源的优势，以及中国在竹资源利用方面的举 措等，强调用竹子减少污染，“More Bamboo, Less Pollution(更多竹子，更少污染)”符合文 意。故选A。 D.36.C37.B38.A39.E40.D 三、41.A【解析】根据“I expected to grow tall and big”及“I was well protected in the forest”可推 断，这是一颗树，故选A。 42.C43.B44.B 45.A【解析】根据“More than300 days passed and we grew straight.”可知，300多天过去了迎 来了第一个生日，故选A。 46.D47.B48.C49.A 50.D【解析】根据“grow thicker and higher”可 知，树长得高大、粗壮就能阻挡住风。故选D。 51.A52.D53.C 54.B【解析】根据“Thank you”可知，拥抱大树表 示感谢，故选B。 55.C 四、第一节 56.to 57.us 58.imagine 59.action 60.realize 61.decision 62.hurt 63.feeling 64.but 65.already 第二节 66.were 67.up 68.and 69.out 70.a 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 五、71.What is it about 72.How can we start 73.That's a good idea/I think so/That's right/ You are right 74.Would you like to join it 75.Not yet/No,I haven't (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make a difference to the environment.In our daily life,there are many ways to live a green life. First,you'd better ride a bike or walk to school instead of driving a car,because it's a good way of reducing pollution.Second,saving electricity,water and food is necessary.You should turn off the lights when you go out.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.What's more,don't use plastic bags when you go shopping.Plastic is harmful to the environment. It is important for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing this.I believe the environment will be better.Let's take action. 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 阅读理解 A.1.D【解析】根据“Jalan Amoy Community Club is starting a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items'”可知，慈善捐赠活动的发起 者是Jalan Amoy Community Club。故选D。 2.A3.B 4.C【解析】根据“For those with large or heavy items,you may call Miss Jana at 6364-7589 by November for help.”可知，如果约翰想捐出他的 大冰箱，他可以打6364-7589给Jana小姐。故 选C。 5.D【解析】根据“veryone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.”可知，鼓励每个 人参加这项活动，所以D项正确。 B.1.C 2.A【解析】根据第二段中“During big holidays,he showed sunrises and sunsets.Over 2 million people watched on their phones.”可知，他通过手 机直播，人们在手机上观看。这里“live streaming”的意思是“直播”，图片A符合。故 选A。 3.A【解析】根据第三段中“Cloud Tourism has many advantages..It saves time and money.”可 知，主要讲的是云旅游的优势。故选A。 4.D5.B C.1.A2.C 3.B【解析】根据第三段中“Suddenly,she came upon a little three-legged table.There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key”可知，小金钥 下·ZCY·英语第19页 匙在一个三条腿的小桌子上。故选B。 4.C【解析】根据最后一段中“She tried the little golden key in the lock,and she was pleased to find it fitted!”可知，发现钥匙适合这个锁，她很高 兴。故选C。 5.D D.1.A2.C 3.A【解析】根据文章第三段中“Officer Zhang Caijie noticed...He saw a girl doing homework in the cold market.Her fingers were red from the cold,and this made him feel sad.”可推知，张警 官是一个善良且关心他人的人。故选A。 4.D 5.C【解析】全文围绕警察为忙碌的水果商贩提供 日托服务展开，重点突出了警察如何帮助这些工 作繁忙的父母。因此，文章的主要目的是展示警察 如何帮助工作的父母。故选C。 E.1.D2.C 3.C【解析】根据“Walking..Cycling.Public transportation..”可知，第二段主要讲述步行、骑 行、公共交通等绿色出行方式。故选C。 4.B 5.D【解析】根据“save energy..protects the environment..make our cities nicer..”可知，文 章从不同方面阐述说明绿色出行和传统出行的不 同结果，隐含对比。故选D。 F.1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C G.1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B 追梦专项总结突破卷（二） 完形填空 A.l.D【解析】根据“lots of children in Africa live a poor life”可知，非洲儿童生活贫困，所以此处指他 们根本没东西吃。故选D。 2.D3.A 4.B【解析】根据“I..the things I had in my life'”可 知，此处指作者想到了自己生活中拥有的东西。 故选B。 【知识拓展】cared about关心；thought about思考； talked about谈论；brought about引起。 5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A l0.C【解析】根据“He asked for some students to join in the activity...I put my hand up right away.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前因后 果。故选C。 11.C12.A l3.B【解析】根据“we.had hope”和下文可知， 此处是昨天与今天对比，今天有了新学校，所以 昨天几乎没有希望。故选B。 14.B15.D B.1.C【解析】根据“because I can learn a lot from them”可知，可以从它们中学到很多，所以书籍对 于作者来说是“宝藏”。故选C。 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 2.B3.D 4.A【解析】“more and more people like reading e-books”与“I still like paper books better'”是让 步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 5.C【解析】根据“As my fingers sweep across each..of the passage”可知，手指划过每篇文章的 每一行字。故选C。 6.A7.D8.C 9.C【解析】根据“When I see something useful,I always..it.”可知，发现有用的东西会标记下来。 故选C。 10.B11.B12.D 13.A【解析】根据“Also,I think reading.”可知， 此处介绍阅读的另一个好处，结合“ou“ relationships”可知，此处指改善人际关系。故 选A。 14.C15.C C.1.D2.B3.D4.A 5.D【解析】根据“They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time'”可知，他们在 “我”空闲时间为“我”组织很多活动的目的是让 “我”不会想家或感到孤独，so that引导目的状语 从句，表目的。故选D。 【知识拓展】as long as只要；as soon as一…就 …;even though即使；so that以便，为了。 6.C7.B 8.C【解析】根据“Though I soon..to get used to it,I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.”可知，尽管作者很快设法适应了，但仍然 有问题，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，这里 指作者设法适应了。故选C。 9.A10.B 11.D【解析】根据“so students can wear almost whatever they like'”可知，学校对学生穿着没有 强制要求，require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某 事”。故选D。 12.A13.D14.C 15.B【解析】根据“My American friends asked me many questions about life in China”可知，美 国朋友问关于中国生活的问题，这应是促使作者 对自己的文化进行思考。故选B。 【知识拓展】wait for等待；think about思考；take up 占据；dream of想。 追梦专项总结突破卷（三） 语篇填空 第一节 A.1.since 2.Luckily 3.my 4.way 5.popular 6.resources 7.introduced 8.seen 9.whole 10.in B.1.quiet 2.himself 3.with 4.island 5.decides 6.surprised 7.growing 8.how 9.wrote 10.greatest 下·ZCY·英语第20页