Unit 6 Sunshine for al（无听力音频）l-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

Unit 6 Sunshine for all 第1课时Welcome to the unit ♪“答案与解析”见P18 课时新知特训 三、单项选择。 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。 1.Lily wants to work as volunteer to 1.(2025·楚雄模拟)He always (捐 help disabled. A.an;the B.a;the the things that he doesn't use anymore C.an;a D.the;a to people in need. 2.Look at the sign please. means 2.Many (聋的)people have feelings that this way is for a disabled person to go of isolation and loneliness. through. 3.(2025·宿迁模拟)n the after-school (服务)，every student makes sure they have time to learn by themselves according to their needs and interests. 4.(2025·日照市莒县期中)The book should be very helpful to these (有残疾 3.易错题The drama Yuhuayao 的)children. citizens in Nanjing with a 5.-I hear your grandpa has got an eye chance to learn and listen to the problem.Is it serious? Party's history. -Yes.He can't see anything now.He has A.provided B.guarded gone b C.compared D.protected 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 4.-Why does Simon feel unhappy? 1.After the earthquake,local (busy) He is crazy about football,but his offered to help people rebuild their homes. parents don't him. 2.The increasing number of (home) A.help B.accept people at war reminds us to value the peace C.support D.agree 5. can I help children in need? our home country provides for us. By donating your books. 3.It is kind of these volunteers to help the A.When B.Where C.Why D.How children born with intellectual ☑阅读提优特训 (disability). 四、根据首字母提示完成短文 ★★ 4.A number of poor people in Africa still don't With nothing but her small boat for have enough food (eat). company(陪伴)，British lawyer(律师)Victoria 5.Su Chao,by (provide)a platform Evans fought 1.a high winds and big (平台)for local players,certainly plays a waves at sea.She 2.s rowed across key role in improving football level across the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)alone.Her the province. adventure has set a new world record! 90 Unit 6 Sunshine for all Victoria had never rowed 3.b she spoke quietly.“That's why I'm here,”I said.. took on this challenge(挑战).Several years However,Wen didn't 4.She was just ago,she had the idea of encouraging more drawing circles on the desk with her finger. females to become active in sports.After that, Days passed quickly.The lessons were she started to 4.p rowing for more 5 planned.The children were kind.But than ten hours a day.She then continued to my effort seemed to make little difference.I prepare for sailing on the ocean. was not sure if I was doing anything 6. The woman started her race from a One night,a heavy storm caused a power Spanish island on February 11.5.D cut,leaving the classroom in darkness.As the trip,high winds made rowing very difficult. everyone was frozen,a soft light appeared.It Still,she overcame all the difficulties.This was Wen who was holding a 7 in her hand. 6.b woman completed 4,740 kilometres “We can still read,”she whispered.That was of rowing in 40 days and 19 hours. the first time I had heard her voice. Victoria's adventure 7.r over The next day,she sat 8.In the 24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in following days,she began to talk more.In my Sport.This charity works to give every female last class,she came up and gave me the the 8.c to take part in sports. lantern.“So you will always have some9,” “Actions speak9.1 than words,” she smiled gently. the lawyer said in a later 10.i “1 I came to give light,but found it was want to use this experience to show people one quietly 10.Volunteering isn't always loud thing:You are able to do anything you set your or big.Sometimes,it's a quiet lantern-shared mind to!” between the two,and shining in both directions. 五、[核心素养](2025·苏州)完形填空。★★★ 1.A.bored B.relaxed 人与社会—志愿服务 C.nervous D.surprised Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at 2.A.though B.so the mountain village.With a heavy bag on my C.since D.when back,I was excited to teach at a small school 3.A.dictionary B.poster here,but a little 1.What would these C.cake D.cup students be like? 4.A.stand up B.give up The school had only 18 students.Most C.wake up D.look up were quiet,2 they ran and laughed at 5.A.slowly B.carefully break.One girl,Wen,always sat alone in the C.directly D.finally corner,seldom saying anything.On my first 6.A.simple B.interesting day in the classroom,I shared a 3 with the C.popular D.meaningful words "You are seen"on it with them and put it 7.A.book B.lantern C.candle D.lamp up on the wall.Some smiled shyly and some 8.A.farther B.lower C.closer D.longer 91 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 9.A.fun B.time C.light D.hope He is not mean with money.He once went 10.A.returned B.collected to Cuba on holiday,and spent several thousand C.connected D.accepted pounds on a new sofa.But his lifestyle isn't as 六、阅读理解。 ★★ luxurious as some of the people he works with. Working for a big company in "I usually don't buy supermarket-branded food London on a salary(薪水)of over products,but I don't own a car.Other people 100,000,you might expect Grayden on my salary might have a bigger house.Some Reece-Smith to have a luxurious(奢侈的)lifestyle, of my colleagues have four-bedroom houses, going on expensive holidays or driving a sports but we only bought what we neededa two- car around south London,where he lives.In bedroom flat.f42,000 is more than enough to fact,he leads a very different life from his live on and still save,"he says. colleagues.Every year,he gives away 1.How much money does Grayden spend on everything he earns over f42,000-a number donations every year? that he thought he could comfortably live on. A.Over￡42,000. Over the past years,Reece-Smith has B.Over￡100,000. handed over more than f250,000 to organiza- C.￡250,000. tions such as International Care Ministries, D.Any income over f42,000. which helps poor families in the Philippines, 2.What may an“effective altruist”do and the Against Malaria Foundation.He is part according to the text? of a growing number of young people described A.Donate money to impactful charities. as "effective altruists".Effective altruists B.Make more money to enjoy life. donate money regularly to a charity which they C.Create a good public image. think will have a great impact(影响).Some D.Enter a teaching profession. change careers to make more money,which can 3.Why did Grayden decide to donate money then be given away. but not work in the charity sector? Reece-Smith considered working in the A.To access his inner life. charity after graduating from university,but he B.To create a stronger effect. thought that he could make a bigger difference C.To give away all of his salary. by donating a large part of his salary.He had D.To be a teacher at a school. volunteered as a teacher at a school in Tanzania, 4.What can be inferred about Grayden from but then realized that earning and giving would the text? be more effective."The cost of my flights there A.He leads an expensive lifestyle. could have paid the salaries of two teachers for B.He buys food produced by supermarkets. an entire year,"he says.Instead,he could stay C.He lives in a four-bedroom house. D.He balances his life and donation. at home,living a nice life and still make a huge difference in the world. 92 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 第2课时 Reading “答案与解析”见P19 自课时新知特训 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 1.After the long-term preparation,Sam is give up take part in work together closely highly (期望)to win the match. require support great 2.Yu Hua didn't have the （自信心) 1.The life we were used to has changed to sing a song in front of the school in the last five years. 3.It's (必需的)to take some water 2.In order to win the game,team members with you when you go mountain climbing. should 4.Our teachers often (提醒)us that 3.No experience to be a we should work hard at school. Helping Hand Club member.Join us! 5.People from different (背景)feel 4.She her job because she like part of a big family here. wanted to enjoy the wonderful world. 6.(2025·合肥期中)HNe has won many 5.Athletes from dozens of countries (奖牌)in his sports games. the 19th Asian Games. 7.She wore a nice_ (银)necklace that 四、单项选择。 her grandmother gave her. 1.We believe that the New Silk Road will bring 8.Parents should know that their children are more countries a good to know (影响)by them in many ways. about China. 9.-What do you do in your s time? A.purposeB.memoryC.level D.chance —I often read books. 2.易混题一Although Ben is just a 10.易错题(2024·包头)一How can I become primary school student,he's a quite a successful person? brave boy. -Yes.He has the to face all the -Well,you should remember that success difficulties in his life. is never a by luck. A.courage B.time C.energy D.wealth 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 3.She was an email from her friend 1.All of us think Betty will win first prize in the whole morning,but it didn't come. the singing (compete). A.explaining B.expressing 2.He walked into the room, (close) C.experiencing D.expecting followed by the rest of the family. 4.The policeman reminded us the 3.People believe that many (able)are danger of in that river. developed through practice. A.of;swim B.of;swimming 4.The toy train I ordered online will arrive in two C.with;swim D.with;swimming days if everything goes (smooth). 5.易混题Listen!The next station is Baogongyuan. 5.The road along the stream is covered by Let's get ready to」 the bus. (gold)leaves when autumn comes. A.get awayB.get off C.get on D.get up 93 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 6.-How can hobbies provide a sense of 13.When you bump into someone,a“sorry”is achievement? always When we certain goals in our A.necessary B.amazing hobbies,we feel a sense of achievement. C.generous D.hopeful A.set B.achieve C.start D.explore 14.Mrs Sun has poor eyesight.She is as 7.It is impossible her the as a bat without her glasses. work in half an hour. A.deaf B.blind C.poor D.weak A.for;finish B.of;finish 五、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 C.for;to finish D.of;to finish 1.输或赢不重要，更重要的是参与。 8.-Jim was born eye problems. Winning or losing is not important.It is But he is great because he often works at more important the community centre a volunteer. 2.因为大雨，这个总统不得不放弃他的演讲 A.with;for B.for;as the heavy rain,the C.as;with D.with;as president had to his 9.-It's too hard for me to finish this task. speech. Never Believe in yourself.You 3.当我们和他们在一起时，我们都感觉像是一 will do it well. 个大家庭的一部分。 A.put up B.hurry up When we are with them,we all C.give up D.look up 10.Spending too much time online is unhealthy 4.(2024·扬州)让我们看看十年后我们中多少 and makes it very difficult to 人能实现自己的梦想。 other things in life. A.focus on B.put away 5.在我们社团，你可以和来自不同背景的志愿 C.show off D.worry about 者紧密合作。 11.We students can food and old clothes to the homeless people,and the ☑阅读提优特训 teachers can knowledge for the 六、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 poor children. 形式填空。 A.provide;give B.provide;offer C.offer;give D.give;provide she medicine give up silent teacher 12.(2025·常州期中)After working days and Zheng Xuan,the first deaf doctor of nights,the machine requires .’S0 linguistics(语言学)in China,is devoting some maintenance workers are required 1. to helping deaf students them soon. live a better life. A.to repair;to repair Like many people with impaired(受损的) B.repairing;to repair hearing,Zheng worked hard to be a "normal" C.repairing;repairing person from early childhood.When she was D.to repair;repairing two and a half years old,a 2. 94 Unit 6 Sunshine for all accident made her fall in the world of workday,usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing 3 for his favourite choice-mutton noodle soup,for When Zheng entered primary school,she 12 yuan,6 yuan cheaper than the regular price. could not understand the 4. The reduced-price meals,known as aixincan words in class,so she had to follow what others or loving meals,are available at some were doing.But she never 5. restaurants in large cities,home to large In class,she sat in the first row,staring at the populations of migrant workers(农民工)who teacher's mouth to read lips.After class,she come looking for jobs. borrowed notes from her classmates to fill in "There has been a lot of pressure in life the missing contents. since I came to Beijing to work,so eating satisfy communicate take part in train aixincan is both cheap and convenient,"says 40- confident year-old Liu,who arrived in Beijing two years In 1998,Zheng was one of a small group ago from Shanxi Province.In order to get back of deaf students who 6. earlier to make money,he digs into his meal Gaokao.She entered Wuhan University to hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant. study Chinese language and literature.Four Luo Shuai,another delivery driver,learned years later,she did a lot of study about sign of Yushiji's aixincan through his workmates language and deaf people.But she was not and has since become a daily customer at the 7. · “I want to make a restaurant,which serves food from his native difference,”said Zheng..“I want to apply(应 (本地的)Henan Province.. my research results to deaf education.Most “It reminds me of my hometown,”says deaf students feel inferior because of poor 27-year-old Luo,who moved to Beijing at the 8. end of last year. Over the past 10 years,she 9. nearly 800 special education graduates, Feng Yong,the 43-year-old manager of a about 30 per cent of whom are deaf."I want to meat pie restaurant,spends much of his day train a group of special education teachers with making pies.He says the restaurant began both political(政治的)integrity(正直)and serving aixincan to help people in need and ability for deaf children,”said Zheng.“Deaf inspire others to do the same.As a Shandong people can do anything but listen!We need to Province native who moved to Beijing more than help them build 10. so that 20 years ago,Feng says he has a deep they can create their own future. understanding of being an outsider working in a 七、阅读理解。 ★★ new city. After the lunchtime rush,it's The key,he says,is to avoid any time for the food delivery(递送) embarrassment for customers who are in need. drivers to eat. The staff do what they can to offer help and Liu Lijie,halfway through a 13-hour don't ask any private things of the customers. 95 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 "We don't refuse them anything,just as them,”Pan said..“I can embroider clothes for long as they're full,Feng says. myself and family.” 1.Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Pan's daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in Beijing after the lunchtime rush? l977.She suffered from poliomyelitis(小儿庥 A.To have a reduced-price meal. 痹症)at the age of three,Her family is so B.To get back to make money. poor.3. She travelled to many cities C.To deliver food for the restaurant. including Shanghai,Beijing and other places by D.To sell mutton noodle soup. train.Zhang remembered that her mother was 2.What makes Luo Shuai homesick? always back home in a hurry and brought some A.The help from his workmates. candies and new clothes to her,but she never B.The cheap and convenient meals. complained about her hardship. C.The Henan food in the restaurant. In 1999,Zhang went to Beijing to join her D.The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant. mother after graduation from high school to do 3.According to Feng Yong,what's important business while learning embroidery.4. when serving aixincan for customers? She met many foreign friends there."They A.Making them feel no embarrassment. advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery B.Offering any kind of help to them. products.I went to the United States to do C.Asking them to come and eat regularly. business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 D.Paying attention to their private life. to2016,”Pan said.. 4.What do Liu Lijie,Luo Shuai and Feng Yong Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of have in common? fashion show activities.Pan said,"5. A.All of them prefer the reduced-price meals. Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese B.None of them are locals of their workplaces. people..” C.All of them are working as delivery drivers. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处 D.None of them can afford a regular-price 的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。 meal. A.The girls in my hometown can embroider 八、[传统文化]任务型阅读。 ★★★ with needles()from a very young age. 苗族刺绣非遗传承人潘玉珍 B.At that time,Pan had a stall(摊位)in Pan Yuzhen,79,is an inheritor(继承人) Panjiayuan Antique(古玩)Market,. of the intangible cultural heritage of Miao C.Who were interested in Miao embroidery? embroidery(刺绣)in Southwest China's D.She has been famous for these experiences. Guizhou Province.Pan has often been a guest E.So Pan began to sell Miao embroidery on the international fashion stage.1. products around the country. “2. Since I was five years old,I F.When the foreigners saw these products, have learned embroidery from my mother and they rushed to take photos with the sister.Miao embroidery methods are complicated Chinese embroiderer. (复杂的)，but I have basically mastered all of 96 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 第3课时 Grammar “答案与解析”见P19 山课时新知特训 better and stronger. 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。 A.It B.This C.That D.One 1.UNICEF is one of the well-known 2.Many people have lost their homes because (慈善机构)that help poor children in the of wars.It's important for people world. a peaceful world. 2.She made a (自愿的)decision to A.have B.had donate half her savings to children in poor C.to have D.to be having areas. 3.易错题一It is convenient 3.(2025·合肥模拟)Look left and right before us things online. you (穿过)the road. So it is. 4.He invented a machine to help people in A.for;to buy B.of;to buy (轮椅)to go up the stairs. C.for;buy D.of;buy 5.To her joy,she came first in the race and 4.It is helpful Angelina won a g for her team. help that boy find his home. 二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 A.for;for B.of;to 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 C.for;to D.of;for organize make friends leave the tap running 5.It is really him to drive after take part in patient give drinking so much wine. A.crazy of B.gentle of 1.It's right your seat to the C.brave for D.wise for elderly on the bus. 6. -What do you think of tomorrow's football 2.Simon finds it hard with other children,and he feels a bit lonely. match? difficult for us the 3.-Who the Special match Olympics World Summer Games? -People with intellectual disabilities. A.We're;to win B.We're;winning 4.We should treat our parents C.It's;to win D.It's;winning 7.It's useful for us and politely just like what they different kinds of used to do when we were little kids books.We have lots of fun 5.It's careless of you You A.to read;to read B.reading;reading should know the importance of saving water. C.to read;reading D.reading;to read 语法专题特训 8.It is necessary the young 三、单项选择。 two foreign languages. A.of;to master B.for;to master is our duty to make our country C.of;master D.for;master 97 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 四、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 farms.Some farm produce is of good quality 1.过马路时小心是必要的。 2. looks not that good.Farmers when crossing the road. don't usually try to sell this kind of produce. 2.对孩子们而言，拥有他们父母的支持很重要。 Much of it is left in the fields.That 3. to have their (mean)a great waste.And gleaning is about parents'support. reducing this waste-by 4. (collect) 3.对年轻人来说，看这部电影有意义。 the leftover produce. young people to watch These days,many volunteer groups go out this film. gleaning in order to provide those in need with 4.你瞧不起残疾人是不礼貌的。 fresh,5. health)food.Holly's you to group is among them.Her volunteers collect the disabled. about 300 boxes of food each week.Once, 五、按要求改写句子。 6. local fruit farmer called Holly to 1.You can't play with fire.It's dangerous. 并为一句) ask for gleaning services.The farmer had a It's large field with more than 700 fruit trees.A you member of Holly's group 7. create) with fire. 2.We must train ourselves before running. a digital map of the trees.With the help of the 义句转换) map,the volunteers 8. easy us to train collected the leftover fruit from the trees. ourselves before running. Besides this,Holly's volunteers have also 3.It's kind of you to help me with my picked 9. potato),cabbages and homework.(同义句转换) many other vegetables from farms.The food You to help me with my has been sent to food banks and community homework. kitchens in her area. 4.I find it's fantastic to work with these special Gleaning helps solve the problems of farm people..(改为简单句) waste and food shortages(短缺).And gleaners fantastic to work with also find it is meaningful 10. (do)the these special people. work."We can get outside and do something ☑阅读提优特训 good for the world,”said Holly.“I feel happy 六、[核心素养]语法填空 ★★ whenever I go gleaning!" 人与社会—志愿服务 七、阅读理解。 Are you looking for a good Last year,I went to a special education volunteer activity?Get outdoors and go school for community service(社区服务). gleaning！ Before we took the bus there,my friend asked What is gleaning?Well,let's begin me a question,“Why do you go theret?”Idid 1. the problem of food waste on not know how to answer the question. 98 Unit 6 Sunshine for all That school was not far from my school, children's hearts,making them know they are but it looked like it was in a different world.A loved by people. group of children were waiting for us when we 1.Why did the writer feel unhappy after arrived.Suddenly,a boy walked towards me. arriving at the special education school? He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. A.Because the school was far from his own I fell down on my face. school. I stood up slowly and felt very unhappy.I B.Because a boy pulled him to the ground could not understand what he was doing,but I suddenly. tried to keep cool.We both just stood there face C.Because the teacher shouted at the boy to face,not knowing what to do.Then a loudly. teacher ended this embarrassing moment.She D.Because the boy didn't want to say shouted at the boy,"What are you doing right “sorry'”to him. here,right now?”She said,“You will never 2.The underlined word “embarrassing” see your mum again if you keep doing this. probably means“ Now,say sorry!”“Sorry!”he shouted with A.serious B.uncomfortable tears in the eyes.I said nothing,but I realized C.familiar D.pleasant something unusual about this child.After 3.Which of the following is true according to lunch,I asked the teacher for information about the passage? the child's parents. A.The boy in the school was sick and his She said that the child was very different family could not support him. from other students because of an illness.He B.The writer knew clearly why he went to needed the kindness of his family,but they the special education school at first. were so poor that they left him in the school. C.The teacher asked the boy to say“sorry” The boy could only live on the support from because he didn't finish his lunch the teachers and community service workers D.The writer thought playing with the sick like us. children didn't help at all. I suddenly realized I could answer the 4.Which of the following is the best title for question my friend asked me at the beginning the passage? of the day.Community service workers help A.A visit to my friend's school others and make everyone feel better.There are B.The story of a special boy so many people in the world that need help. C.The meaning of community service Playing with sick children may not bring great D.The ways to help special children changes.But it can light a corner in the 99听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。 "Where are you going?"The Chinese often ask this question when two friends meet in the street.But if you ask Americans the same question,they will be surprised because they think that "going to some place"is their own business.In their eyes,only a policeman will ask such a question in the street. Americans will feel the same if you ask them "Have you had your meal?".In fact,to us Chinese,such questions do not mean anything but a greeting.In America,when two friends meet in the street,they will say“Hello！”or“How are you?”.They never ask“Where are you going?”or“Have you had your meal?”.If two friends meet at mealtimes and one asks the other "Have you had your meal?",that means he wants to invite his friend to have a meal with him.It's quite different from what it means in China. The examples above tell us that people in different countries have different customs.Now that we are learning foreign languages,we must pay great attention to those customs. [参考答案] 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B 9.A10.B11.C12.C13.B14.A15.C 16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B 外刊阅读拓展 L.D推理判断题。根据“There were even reports of snow just in the south of Windhoek...in the freezer!" 知，温得和克很少下雪。 2.C推理判断题。根据上文中的Even though及下文中 的“T'm making plans..plan quickly.”可知，作者没有表 现出不高兴。 3.A推理判断题。根据“.who knows about the springtime flowers...The chances are excellent that this year's flowers will be even more wonderful..”可知，第四段 与眷天的花有关。 4.C段落大意题。通读最后一段，且根据最后一段首句 中的South Africa is full of beautiful places可知，最后一段 谈及南非的美丽。 5.B推理判断题。本文描述南非的气候、即将到来的花 季及作者的出游计划等，由此可知，本文最有可能出自 杂志。 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 第1课时Velcome to the unit [课时新知特训叩 -1.donates 2.deaf 3.service 4.disabled 5.blind 1.businesses 2.homeless 3.disabilities 4.to eat 5.providing 三、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D [阅读提优特训口 1.against 2.successfully 3.before 4.practise 5.During 6.brave 7.raised 8.chance 9.louder 10.interview 五、L.C根据“What would these students be like?”可知， 因为不知道自己所教导的学生会是什么样的，所以有点 紧张。 2.A though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然他 们会在课间时跑着笑着，但大部分人还是很安静的”。 3.B根据and put it up on the wall可知，贴在墙上的应 该是海报。 4.D根据“She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.”可知，她只是用手指在书桌上画着圆圈，并没 有抬起头来看。 5.B根据my effort可知，“我”非常认真地规划了这些 课程。 .D根据“But my effort seemed to make little difference.”可知，“我”的努力似乎收效甚微，甚至不太确 定自己做的事情是否有意义。 7.B根据she came up and gave me the lantern可知，此 处应是指灯笼。 8.C根据上文中“One girl,Wen,always sat alone in the corner,seldom saying anything..”可知，之前文总是独自坐 在角落里，很少说话；结合下文“in the following days,she began to talk more..”可知，之后她坐得更近了，也开始多说 话了。 g.C根据“n my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，灯笼会带来光。 l0.A根据“In my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，文把灯笼给了“我”，她回赠了“我”光芒。 六、L.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every year,he gives away everything he earns over 42,000-a number that he thought he could comfortably live on.”可知，格雷登 每年会将收入中超过4.2万英镑的部分全部用于捐赠。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“He is part of a growing number of young people described as 'effective altruists'.Effective altruists donate money regularly to a charity which they think will have a great impact..”可知，有 效利他主义者会定期向他们认为能产生重大影响的慈善 机构捐款。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Reece-Smith considered working in the charity after graduating from university,but he thought that he could make a bigger difference by donating a large part of his salary..”可知，格 雷登没有选择在慈善机构工作，而是决定捐赠大部分薪 水，是因为他认为这样能产生更大的影响。 4.D推理判断题。文中提到他将超过4.2万英镑的收人 捐赠，再根据第三段中living a nice life、第四段中“He once went to Cuba on holiday,and spent several thousand pounds on a new sofa.”和￡42,000 is more than enough to live on and still save可知，他在坚持捐赠的同时，也能维持 舒适的个人生活并有所储蓄，实现了生活与捐赠的平衡。 第2课时Reading 「课时新知特训门 一、l.expected 2.confidence 3.necessary 4.remind 5.backgrounds 6.medals 7.silver 8.influenced 9.spare 10.achieved ,1.competition 2.closely 3.abilities 4.smoothly 5.golden 1.greatly 2.work together closely 3.is required 4.gave up 5.took part in 四、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.C8.D 9.C10.A11.D12.B13.A14.B 1.to take part 2.Because of;give up 3.feel like part of a big family 4.Let's see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.5.In our society,you can work closely with volunteers from different backgrounds. [阅读提优特训们 六、l.herself2.medical3.silence4.teachers 5.gave up 6.took part in 7.satisfied 8.communication 9.has trained 10.confidence 七、L.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu Lijie,halfway through a 13-hour workday,usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice-mutton noodle soup,for l2yuan,6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.”可知，刘力 杰在午餐高峰后去北京的这家餐馆是为了吃一顿减价餐。 2.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Luo Shuai,another delivery driver,learned of Yushiji's aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant,which serves food from his native Henan Province..”和第六段“‘It reminds me of my hometown,' says 27-year-old Luo,who moved to Beijing at the end of last year.”可知，是餐厅里的河南菜让罗帅想家。 3.A细节理解题。根据第八段中“The key,he says,is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need.”可知，冯勇说，为顾客服务爱心餐时，让他们不感到 尴尬是最重要的。 4.B细节理解题。根据第七段中“As a Shandong Province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago,Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city.”、第五段“Luo Shuai, another delivery driver,learned of Yushiji's aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant,which serves food from his native Henan Province.”和第四段中“There has been a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work,so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient,says 40-year-old Liu,who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi Province.”可知，刘力杰来自山西，罗帅来自河南，冯勇来 自山东，因此他们的共同点是他们都不是当地人。 八、1.D2.A3.E4.B.5.F 第3课时Grammar [课时新知特训 -1.charities 2.voluntary 3.cross 4.wheelchairs 5.gold 二、l.to give2.to make friends3.takes part in 4.patiently 5.to leave the tap running [语法专题特训如 三、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B 1.It's necessary to be careful 2.It's important for children 3.It's meaningful for 4.It's impolite of;look down on/upon 1.dangerous for;to play 2.It's necessary for 3.are kind 4.find it [阅读提优特训即 1.with 2.but 3.means 4.collecting 5.healthy 6.a 7.created 8.easily 9.potatoes 10.to do 9 七、l.B细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,aboy..I fell down on my face,”和“I stood up slowly and felt very unhappy.”可知，一个小男孩使作者脸朝下摔倒了，这使作 者不高兴。 2.B词义猜测题。根据“We both just stood..not knowing what to do.”可知，作者突然间被小男孩弄摔倒， 感到不开心，与小男孩面对面站着，不知道该做什么，这样 的时刻是非常尴尬的。 3.A细节理解题。根据“He needed the kindness..in the school.."和“The boy could only live on..like us..”可 知，男孩家长因为贫穷把生病的他留在学校，小男孩只能 得到老师和社区工作者的支持。 4.C标题概括题。根据“Community service workers, they are loved by people.”可知，通过这个小男孩的事情， 作者最终理解了社区服务的真正意义所在，故C项为最佳 标题。 第4课时Integration [课时新知特训] -1.western 2.Chemistry 3.blood 4.north- eastern 5.absent 二、L.meaningless2.has achieved3.operation 4.daily 5.are organizing 三、l.popularity2.has suffered from3.gives a helping hand 4.at risk 5.to raise money 四、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D [阅读提优特训] 五、l.members2.fom3.jobs4.include 5.backgrounds 6.share 7.support 8.stands 9.part 10.efforts 六、l.A根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people..”可知，作者认为太极拳是老人练的，所以当朋友建 议加人太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。 2.D根据that I was wrong可知，是意识到自己之前的 想法错了。 3.C根据both in my body and mind可知，在身体和思想 上都有了变化。 4.B根据standing on one leg可知，是单脚站立。 5.C根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one,butI stil..”可知，虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。 6.B根据“bored and..from practicing over and over again'”可知，一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。 2 7.C根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one,butI stl..”可知，虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多 次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。 8.B根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one,butI stl..”可知，虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多 次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。 g.D根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself..Step by step,I made”可知，教练教作者如何放松自己，慢慢地， 作者取得了进步。 l0.A根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知，作者对太极拳的爱变 得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极拳背后的中国古代文化。 ll.D根据left and right可知，左右是对立面。 12.B上和下是对立面。 l3.B根据“body balance and..peace'”可知，是身体平衡 和心灵平静。 l4.D根据“I sleep better at night,and I am more active during the day.”可知，作者变得更健康。 l5.A根据Chinese culture可知，是理解中国文化。 t.1.A community service paper.2.Putting returned books on the front desk.3.Because she thought it was a waste of time.4.Excited.5.Small work brings others oy.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 写作专项提优 One possible version: Dear all, Earthquake survivors need our help! Some earthquake survivors were badly hurt in the earthquake.They need operations as soon as possible,but the operations cost a lot.Some survivors lost their family members.They feel lonely.It's hard for them to live alone.We can donate useful items or food and we can also work as volunteers in the hospital.We can visit them more often to make them feel warm.All of us should give a helping hand.Many hands make light work. Thanks a lot for the help! Sun Yang 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 0 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进人下一 小题。 1.W:The teacher praised Alice highly. M:Exactly.She helped a blind man cross the street yesterday. 2.W:What are you going to do this Sunday,fly a kite or go fishing？ M:Mr Chen and I will go fishing together. 3.M:What time is the match on? W:It starts at 4:10.There is only ten minutes left.Be quick. 4.M:Where have you been,Betty?I looked for you everywhere just now. W:I went to borrow a few books. 5.M:Hi,Anna.I'm going to the city museum this weekend.What about you? W:In fact,I want to go to the zoo,but I have to see a doctor.You know,I have had a fever for two days 6.W:Where did you buy the coffee?It tastes really good. M:I went to some places including France,America and England to look for this kind of coffee.And I finally found it in London. 7.W:Why does Mr Smith go to the village every Friday? M:Because he teaches the children there and he does it for free. 8.W:Did your grandmother give you anything at your birthday party,Kol? M:Well,I often got books from her,but this year she gave me a computer game.My brother helped her choose it. 9.W:Excuse me.Could you please tell me how I can get to the nearest bank? M:Sure.Go along Green Street and turn left when you see a park.You will find it next to a supermarket. 10.M:This computer is really nice,but it's $600.I just can't afford it. W:Look at it on the website.You can get the same one at 70%of that price. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对 话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备 选答案。 2 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进人第一篇短文。 M:Hi,Lucy.That's a big bag.Where are you going? W:I'm going to the railway station.I'm leaving for North- west China. M:What are you going to do there? W:I'm going to teach in a primary school there. M:Why?Do you have a training plan there? W:No.It's a volunteer project.I choose to work as a volunteer to help the poor children there. M:How long will you stay there? W:For one year. 听第一篇短文，回答第13一15小题，请根据短文内容， 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的 信号，进人下一篇短文。 Jacob is a coach.He works hard and carefully because his students are special.They are disabled.For a healthy person,it is easy to learn to run,but it's hard for Jacob's students. For Harry,one of his students,it's hard to run fast because he has no arms.For Gavin,it hurts to run because his right leg is made of steel.They practise running every afternoon,but Jacob is very glad to have these students. They're willing to practise.He just needs to tell them the skills and help them when it's necessary. With his help,the students make a little progress every day.Jacob thinks it's great for him to work closely with these special students. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 One day,a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to a small town.Suddenly the bag fell from his horse on the road.He didn't know what to do because it was hard for him to lift the bag by himself.Just at that moment,a man riding a horse came up to him.It was the great man who lived near his home,but the farmer was very disappointed when he saw the great man.The larmer hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man for help.But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. Then he helped the farmer lift the bag and put it on the horse..“Sir,”asked the farmer,“how can I thank you?” "It's quite easy,"the great man answered with a smile. "Whenever you see anyone else in trouble,give him a helping hand.” [「参考答案] 1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B 9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C 16.A17.C18.A19.B20.C 外刊阅读拓展 L.The benefits of helping others.全文说明志愿服务不 仅对你支持的人或事业有好处，还能提高你的幸福感，且 由第一段中“It's time to help you discover the benefits of helping others.”可知，关键词为the benefits of helping others。 2.强调/突出上文提及今年志愿者周的主题是“庆祝和 鼓励”，下文对应表示：它突出/强调所有参与志愿服务的 不同人群以及他们从事志愿服务的多种方式。 3.has other benefits上文提及志愿者活动刺激大脑中让 人愉悦的化学物质，下文对应表示：阿尔伯斯说志愿者活 动也有其他好处。空格后的“such as feeling part of. skills”也是提示。 4.How to become a volunteer..通读最后一段，且由最后 一段首句“There are lots of ways you can volunteer..”可知， 这一段主要谈论怎样成为志愿者。 5.InA.上文提及有很多方法可以做志愿者，下文对应 表示：阿尔伯斯建议找一些对你有意义的事情。 Unit 7 Charities 第1课时Velcome to the unit [课时新知特训门 -1.medical 2.was founded 3.organization 4.charities 5.is given 二、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A [阅读提优特训] 1.rose 2.inside 3.decorate 4.longest 5.began 6.as 7.visitors 8.interest 9.back 10.carrying 四、l.B根据“I caught up with him in the ticket office..” 可知，作者决定跟随那个盲人。 2.C to see the attendant selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor可知，看到工作人员把票卖给一个盲 人，作者感到很惊讶。 3.A根据with the ticket in one hand和“with the...of the other'”可知，是用另一只手的手指摸着墙。 4.B根据the blind man可知，那个男人看不见东西。 5.A根据to the poor blind man可知，作者希望工作人 员多关注这个盲人。 2 6.A根据“What would he climb up the tower for??”和“I thought,.feeling quite worried up the stairs.”可知，作者认 为这个盲人到塔顶不是为了去看风景的。 7.B根据from the tower可知，作者认为这个盲人到塔 顶不是为了去看风景，他是想去跳楼 8.D根据have a short rest可知，这里指他不时停下来 休息。 g.A根据上文中“I slowed down and came after him at a little distance..”可知，作者是跟在他后面的。 10.B根据句意可知，作者对盲人上塔顶的原因感到好 奇，此处是问他上来的原因。 11.D根据句意可知，此处是盲人回答作者上来的原因， 走上楼梯才能注意到景象，感受到变化。 12.C sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there可知，阳光洒进来后，楼梯会变得 很温暖。 13.A根据句意可知，虽然有阴凉的地方，但是对着窗户 就能看到太阳。 14.C just like a child who was lost in his favourite games可知，这个盲人是很满足的。 15.A根据句意可知，盲人告诉作者，虽然他们无法享受 世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活中的美。 五、L.D细节理解题。根据第一段内容和There''sa couple of thousand yuan in my bag可知，在4月8日早上， 安迪在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。 2.B细节理解题。根据“Now I have to return it because I'm a good person,I guess'”及“After he walked into the noodle house,he gave the bag to a worker at the door." 知，安迪回去是为了把钱物归原主。 3.C推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知，安迪 最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C项表述 错误。 4.A标题概括题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果 误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A项符合 本文标题。 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训即 -1.case 2.operating 3.interviewers 4.patients 5.billion 6.benefits 7.afford 8.medical 9.aim 10.treated