精品解析：安徽芜湖海亮实验学校2026～2027学年度第一学期阶段学情自测九年级英语

2026~2027学年度第一学期芜湖海亮实验学校开学考 九年级 英语 总分：120分 时间：120分钟 出卷人：秦艳萍 审卷人：漆林 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Tim doing when the girl arrived home yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which organization does Jack’s sister work for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the matter with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a runny nose. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 4. How does the club help poor children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By raising money. B. By collecting clothes. C. By teaching skills. 5. How long has Peter had this watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mary do? A. She introduced modern buildings. B. She helped do housework. C. She volunteered at the museum. 7. When can John have a try? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the boy communicate with his friends? A. By writing letters. B. By email or QQ. C. By making visits. 9. Why does the girl like writing letters? A. Because she lives far from her friends. B. Because she feels close to her friends. C. Because she has free time. 10. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Studies. C. Friendship. 三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Sandy last Sunday night? A. She had a cold. B. She had a cough. C. She had a fever. 12. Where did Sandy take the medicine? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 13. What were Sandy’s parents doing when she woke up? A. Sleeping beside her. B. Cooking for her. C. Sitting beside her. 14. How did Sandy feel then? A. Being loved. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 15. What does Sandy do when she is free? A. She cooks meals. B. She does the dishes. C. She sweeps the floor. 四、信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Communication Importance: ●Share our ____16____ with others and understand each other better. ●Get ____17____ information. Skills: ●____18____ carefully, or you may not know what to say next. ●Think before speaking. Saying ____19____ words can make others feel hurtful. ●Notice the ____20____ language during a talk. 第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) 五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The ________ show about the Spring Festival Gala will bring us a lot of fun and happy feelings this evening. A. alive B. live C. living D. lively 22. On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term. A. allowed B. trained C. encouraged D. warned 23. — Our neighbourhood has changed a lot. There’s a big shopping mall nearby now. — That’s great! It is very ________ for us to go shopping. A. eco-friendly B. convenient C. hopeful D. peaceful 24. Reading good books makes us ________ in spirit and brings us peace in heart. A. rich B. narrow C. bored D. funny 25. If you want to keep healthy, you should learn to ________ your eating and avoid junk food. A. forget B. win C. control D. lose 26. Jack never talks big after getting good grades. He is very ________. A. generous B. curious C. modest D. confident 27. —Have you ever ________ the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there last summer. A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. come to 28. Too much screen time is ________ to our eyes. We should take a rest every 30 minutes. A. helpful B. useful C. harmful D. careful 29. Helen Keller met many difficulties in her life but she never ________. A. grew up B. made up C. woke up D. gave up 30. —Could you please take out the rubbish? I’m going to cook dinner. —________. I’ll do it at once, Mum. A. No problem B. Come on C. My pleasure D. Sounds great 六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) A Today, I’d like to talk about my hometown Nanning. It’s the capital of Guangxi, a beautiful old ____31____ in the south of China. In the past, people ____32____ in villages and their houses were simple and small. The traffic was not ____33____, because there were not many cars in the streets. People went to work on foot then. But now, my hometown ____34____ a lot. It’s a big and ____35____ city in Guangxi. The buildings are so tall. The streets are ____36____ and clean. What’s more, there are high-speed trains and subways. My hometown is ____37____ for its old buildings, pretty parks, delicious food and wonderful culture. If you’d like to come to Nanning, I suggest you ____38____ Qingxiu Mountain. It's really beautiful. The people in Nanning are friendly and they are living a ____39____ life. The weather in Nanning is very nice, especially in autumn. I love my hometown. She watched me ____40____. It’s a good place where I can find peace and love! 31. A. band B. lab C. city D. factory 32. A. explored B. hiked C. expected D. lived 33. A. magical B. calm C. heavy D. comfortable 34. A. accepts B. changes C. discovers D. expresses 35. A. modern B. ancient C. salty D. dangerous 36. A. poor B. freezing C. gold D. wide 37. A. delicious B. famous C. natural D. medical 38. A. describe B. invite C. discuss D. visit 39. A. happy B. scary C. serious D. dark 40. A. grow up B. look like C. point out D. get up B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Volunteering is a great way to help people in need. Last year, I joined a volunteer club. I learned a lot from the volunteer ____41____. Every weekend, we go to the old people’s home. Many old people there live ____42____ and feel lonely. We often chat with them, sing songs for them and help them clean ____43____ rooms. Some old people ____44____ poor eyesight and have difficulty reading newspapers. We are glad to help them read news and stories. Last month, our club decided to ____45____ money for disabled kids in the countryside. We sold our old books and toys in the community. Many neighbors came to ____46____ us. Finally, we got enough money to buy school things for those kids. Doing volunteer work teaches me many ____47____. It tells me to be kind and helpful. Helping ____48____ can not only bring happiness to others, ____49____ make ourselves grow up. We don’t need to do great things. Small kind acts can also change people’s lives. I will keep on doing volunteer work. I hope more people can ____50____ us and help those in need. 41. A. exams B. games C. rules D. activities 42. A. hard B. alone C. happily D. warmly 43. A. themselves B. them C. their D. they 44. A. suffer from B. look for C. wait for D. hear from 45. A. borrow B. spend C. save D. raise 46. A. refuse B. support C. watch D. stop 47. A. skills B. problems C. lessons D. mistakes 48. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 49. A. and B. so C. but also D. or 50. A. join B. hate C. leave D. forget 七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Amy. ____51____ B: I’m reading a book about good manners. A: Great. ____52____ B: Sure. We should say “thank you” when we get help. A: ____53____ B: We should queue in public places. We mustn’t push in. A: What else? B: ____54____ It’s rude to talk loudly. A: I see. ____55____ B: You’re welcome. A. What else should we do? B. Thank you for telling me. C. What are you doing? D. Can you tell me something about good manners? E. How old are you? F. We should keep quiet in the library. G. Where are you going? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing has lots of interesting places. Here are some places for children to play in: Shijingshan Amusement Park Address: No. 25, Shijingshan Road Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Ticket price: 10 RMB Condition: It’s Beijing’s largest amusement park. Beijing World Park Address: No. 158, Fengbao Road, Huaxiang Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.!5:00 p.m. Ticket Price: 65 RMB Condition: It shows famous buildings from around the world in small size. Milu Park Address: Nan Haizi Milu Yuan, Daxing District Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Ticket price: Free Condition: You can see milu and some other endangered animals here. 56. If you live in Huaxiang, the nearest park is ________. A. Milu Park B. Beihai Park C. Beijing World Park D. Shijingshan Amusement Park 57. If you go to Milu Park, you have to pay ________ RMB for the ticket. A. 0 B. 10 C. 15 D. 65 58. What’s the best title for the article? A. Amusement (娱乐) Parks B. Let’s Look After Animals C. Famous Places Around the World D. Places for Children to Go in Beijing B China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are really hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warm welcome. When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you first. Then they may give you some snacks like biscuits or sweets. At the same time, they will cook a big meal for you. Chinese people always treat their guests to a nice dinner. At the table, the guests should eat first. The Chinese host often puts food on the guests’ plates. This may surprise Western guests a lot, because this does not happen at Western dinner tables. Chinese families try their best to make you feel at home. When you finish eating, the host often says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please eat more. ” Even if you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable is very important in Chinese culture. As Confucius said long ago, “How happy we are to meet friends from afar!” 59. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Smart. D. Quiet. 60. What does the host often do first for visitors? A. Cook a big meal. B. Make tea. C. Give sweets. D. Put food in the bowl. 61. What is the main idea of the text? A. Confucius’s old sayings are famous. B. How we can cook a big Chinese meal. C. Western people don’t like Chinese food. D. Chinese people are hospitable to guests. C Hi Tina, I’m glad you asked for advice! Don’t worry. Chinese hosts are very welcoming, and if you follow these tips, you’ll make a great impression! Let me explain step by step. Firstly, bringing a small gift is a lovely idea. For example, fruit like apples or oranges or a box of tea would be perfect. You don’t need to bring something that is expensive. Next, table manners are very important here. When eating, remember to wait for the elders to start first. This shows respect. Additionally (此外), never point your chopsticks at others or stick them into rice. It’s considered unlucky. As for conversations, you can talk about daily topics like food, weather, or your school life. If you’re unsure, just smile and listen politely. Finally, here are a few other tips. When you enter their house, you’d better ask whether you should take off your shoes. Also, offering to help with small tasks, like setting the table, will show your kindness. In summary, be yourself and stay polite! They will surely have a good impression of you. If you have more questions, just ask me anytime. Best wishes, Yaming 62. What kind of gift does Yaming suggest Tina bring to a Chinese host? A. A large toy B. An expensive watch C. A box of tea or some fruit D. A bottle of wine 63. Which of the following is NOT good table manners in China according to the text? A. Pointing chopsticks at others B. Waiting for elders to start eating first C. Showing respect to elders D. Waiting politely before eating 64. What is Tina advised to do if she feels unsure during conversations? A. Change the topic quickly B. Talk loudly to show confidence C. Smile and listen politely D. Ask many personal questions 65. What is the main purpose of this letter? A. To introduce Chinese food culture to Tina B. To give Tina advice on visiting a Chinese host C. To invite Tina to visit China D. To ask Tina for help with her problems D Health is the most important thing for everyone. How can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice for you. First, you should have a healthy eating habit. You need to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. They are full of vitamins and can help your body work well. Don’t eat too much meat or junk food. And you should drink enough water—about eight glasses a day. Second, doing exercise is necessary. You can go running, swimming or play sports with your friends. Exercising for at least 30 minutes a day can make your body strong and help you relax. Third, you need to have a good sleep. Don’t stay up late. For students, about 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every night is enough. If you don’t sleep well, you will feel tired and can’t study well the next day. Last, keep a happy mood. Being happy is good for your health. When you are sad or angry, talk to your parents or friends. It can make you feel better. Follow these rules, and you will stay healthy. 66. How many glasses of water should we drink a day according to the passage? A. About six. B. About seven. C. About eight. D. About nine. 67. What can make our body strong and help us relax? A. Eating more fruit. B. Doing exercise every day. C. Having a good sleep. D. Keeping a happy mood. 68. What should we do when we feel sad? A. Stay alone at home. B. Eat more junk food. C. Talk to parents or friends. D. Sleep all day. E The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s four oceans. The Coral Sea (珊瑚海) is in the Pacific Ocean and is home to one of nature’s greatest wonders, the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁). And the reef is now in danger. It is the world’s largest coral reef system (系统). That is made up of almost 3, 000 different corals. The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2, 000kinds of fish. Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home. However global warming (全球变暖) is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to run out of the algae (海藻). The algae not only live in it, but also are the main food for the coral. Without it, the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead. As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food, the death of the world’s largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet. Scientists hope they can help stop the global warming and protect nature’s wonders like coral reefs. 69. How many kinds of corals does the Great Barrier Reef have? A. About 3, 000. B. Over 3000. C. About 2, 000. D. Over 2, 000. 70. The Great Barrier Reef is in a __________condition because of global warming. A. better B. bigger C. popular D. worse 71. The coral reef systems provide __________ for human. A. food B. medicine C. algae D. water 72. We can probably find this passage in __________. A. a history book B. sports news C. a nature magazine D. a health report F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Jordyn was about to turn eight years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday—donating her gifts to a children’s hospital. At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. But quickly she made the decision because she thought that she had already had everything she needed, but these kids were having a difficult time in the hospital—they needed more. Years passed. Now Jordyn is a freshman in high school. She continues doing this to help children with serious illnesses. In April this year, she made her eighth annual (年度的) birthday-gift donation to Baptist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio, Texas. Jordyn’s efforts have also encouraged her friends. They thought of some gift-giving ideas. For the young patients, gifts might include toy trains. And for the teenagers, they might be books. “It is really happy to see their little smiling faces,” said Jordyn. She also added, “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 73. Where did Jordyn donate her birthday gifts? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 74. How many times has Jordyn made the birthday-gift donation so far? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from Jordyn? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) 九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The p________ (病人) is getting better after the treatment. 77. Although the Internet is very helpful to our study, we need to use it w________ (明智地). 78. You can increase your reading s________ (速度) by reading every morning. 79. Nowadays, many people want to do something they like in their s________ (空闲的) time. 80. I missed the last bus, so I had no c________ (选择) but to walk home. 十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 在初中两年的成长中，你一定收获了许多成长与感悟。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1．公共场合举止得体； 2．文明就餐 学习方面 1．空余时间多阅读；2．……（自拟一点） 生活方面 ……（自拟一点） 注意事项： 1．文章必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺； 2．不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3．词数80—100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Did your brother tim arrive home earlier than you yesterday? Yes, when I arrived home, he was cooking dinner for us. Did your brother tim arrive home earlier than you yesterday? yes. When I arrived at home, he was cooking dinner for us. Jack, would you please tell me something about your sister? Of course, he is kind and helpful. SHE is working as an oil bouser. Ss, jack, would you please tell me something about your sister? Of course, he is kind and helpful. SHE is working as an oil bouser. Ss. tom, you don't look well. What's wrong with you? I've got a pain in my head. Tom, you don't look well. What's wrong with you? I've got a pain in my head. What do you do to help poor children at the helping hands club? We usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children. What do you do to help poor children at the helping hands club? We usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children. Hey, Peter, your watch is really old. Yes, my father bought IT for me. I have had IT for three years. Hey, Peter, your watch is really old. Yes, my father bought IT for me. I have had IT for three years. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi, mary. What are you doing these days? Hello. john. I volunteered at the hubay museum last sunday. That sounds cool. What did you do there? Well. I answered visitors questions and introduced ancient treasures to them. Sounds interesting. Can I go with you? We will have an activity next saturday, and you can have a try. That's great. I can't wait to go. Hi mary. What are you doing these days? Hello. john. I volunteered at the河北museum last sunday。That sounds cool. What did you do there? Well. I answered visitors questions and introduced anti treasures to them. Sounds interesting. Can I go with you? We will have an activity next saturday, and you can have a try. That's great. I can't . wait to go听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Bin, how do you prefer to communicate with your friends? I prefer easy and funny way, such as email or QQ. Sounds cool. What about you? I'd like . to write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to my friends. However, they might take more time. After all, we are busy with our studies. Oh, yes, but I think friendship is more important than anything else. That's true. When you own friends, you own everything. You don't think so. do you? Yes, I agree. Maybe i'll spend more time with my friends next time. Bin, how do you prefer to communicate with your friends? I prefer easy and funny ways, such as email or QQ. Sounds cool. What about you? I'd like . to write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to my friends. However, they might take more time. After all, we are busy with our studies. Oh, yes, but I think friendship is more important than anything else. That's true. When you own friends, you own everything, you don't think so. do you? Yes, I agree. Maybe i'll spend more time with my friends next time. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I'm Sandy. I live in a happy family. IT is filled with love. Last sunday night, I got a fever. My parents took me to the hospital at once. After the doctor examined me, I took some medicine in the hospital and went back home. Then I had a good sleep in my bedroom. When I woke up, I found my parents sitting beside me. They stayed with me all the time and didn't sleep for the whole night. I got such a strong feeling of love, and I said, I love you to them. My parents try their best to take care of me, so when I am free, I do the dishes for them. I love my family. I'm Sandy. I live in a happy family. IT is filled with love. Last sunday night, I got a fever. My parents took me to the hospital at once. After the doctor examined me, I took some medicine in the hospital and went back home. Then I had a good sleep in my bedroom. When I woke up, I found my parents sitting beside me. They stayed with me all the time and didn't sleep through the whole night. I got such a strong feeling of love, and I said, I love you to them. My parents try their best to take care of me. So when I am free, I do the dishes for them. I love my family. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，短文读两遍。Communication plays an important role in dealing with all kinds of growing up problems. Through a good talk, we can share our feelings with others and understand each other Better. Besides, we can also get useful information from communication. For example, when we fill up set us stressed, we can ask our parents or friends for some advice, so we need to learn how to communicate. Well, here are some skills. First, listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, take time to think before speaking. Saying wrong words can make others feel hurtful. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should also notice the body language during a talk. Communication plays an important role in dealing with all kinds of growing up problems. Through a good talk, we can share our feelings with others and understand each other Better. Besides, we can also get useful information from communication. For example, when we feel up sadder, stressed, we can ask our parents or friends for some advice, so we need to learn how to communicate. Well, here are some skills. First, listen carefully or you may not know what to say next second, take time to think before speaking. Saying wrong words can make others feel hurtful. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should also notice the body language during a talk. 听力部分到此结束。 2026~2027学年度第一学期芜湖海亮实验学校开学考 九年级 英语 总分：120分 时间：120分钟 出卷人：秦艳萍 审卷人：漆林 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Tim doing when the girl arrived home yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did your brother Tim arrive home earlier than you yesterday? W: Yes. When I arrived home, he was cooking dinner for us. 2. Which organization does Jack’s sister work for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, would you please tell me something about your sister? B: Of course. She is kind and helpful. She is working as an Orbis nurse. 3. What’s the matter with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a runny nose. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? M: I’ve got a pain in my head. 4. How does the club help poor children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By raising money. B. By collecting clothes. C. By teaching skills. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you do to help poor children at the helping hands club? B: We usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children. 5. How long has Peter had this watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. Your watch is really old. M: Yes. My father bought it for me. I have had it for three years. 二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mary do? A. She introduced modern buildings. B. She helped do housework. C. She volunteered at the museum. 7. When can John have a try? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What are you doing these days? W: Hello, John. I volunteered at the Hebei museum last Sunday. M: That sounds cool. What did you do there? W: Well, I answered visitors’ questions and introduced ancient treasures to them. M: Sounds interesting. Can I go with you? W: We will have an activity next Saturday and you can have a try. M: That’s great. I can’t wait to go. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the boy communicate with his friends? A. By writing letters. B. By email or QQ. C. By making visits. 9. Why does the girl like writing letters? A. Because she lives far from her friends. B. Because she feels close to her friends. C. Because she has free time. 10. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Studies. C. Friendship. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, how do you prefer to communicate with your friends? M: I prefer easy and funny ways such as email or QQ. W: Sounds cool. M: What about you? W: I’d like to write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to my friends. M: However, they might take more time. After all, we are busy with our studies. W: Oh yes. But I think friendship is more important than anything else. M: That’s true. W: When you own friends, you own everything? You don’t think so, do you? M: Yes, I agree. Maybe I’ll spend more time with my friends next time. 三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Sandy last Sunday night? A. She had a cold. B. She had a cough. C. She had a fever. 12. Where did Sandy take the medicine? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 13. What were Sandy’s parents doing when she woke up? A. Sleeping beside her. B. Cooking for her. C. Sitting beside her. 14. How did Sandy feel then? A. Being loved. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 15. What does Sandy do when she is free? A. She cooks meals. B. She does the dishes. C. She sweeps the floor. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】I’m Sandy. I live in a happy family. It is filled with love. Last sunday night, I got a fever. My parents took me to the hospital at once. After the doctor examined me, I took some medicine in the hospital and went back home. Then I had a good sleep in my bedroom. When I woke up, I found my parents sitting beside me. They stayed with me all the time and didn’t sleep for the whole night. I got such a strong feeling of love and I said I love you to them. My parents try their best to take care of me. So when I am free, I do the dishes for them. I love my family. 四、信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Communication Importance: ●Share our ____16____ with others and understand each other better. ●Get ____17____ information. Skills: ●____18____ carefully, or you may not know what to say next. ●Think before speaking. Saying ____19____ words can make others feel hurtful. ●Notice the ____20____ language during a talk. 【答案】16. feelings 17. useful 18. Listen 19. wrong 20. body 【解析】 【原文】Communication plays an important role in dealing with all kinds of growing up problems. Through a good talk, we can share our feelings with others and understand each other better. Besides, we can also get useful information from communication. For example, when we feel upset or stressed, we can ask our parents or friends for some advice. So we need to learn how to communicate well. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, take time to think before speaking. Saying wrong words can make others feel hurtful. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should also notice the body language during a talk. 第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) 五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The ________ show about the Spring Festival Gala will bring us a lot of fun and happy feelings this evening. A. alive B. live C. living D. lively 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚关于春节联欢晚会的现场直播节目将给我们带来很多乐趣和快乐的感觉。 alive活着的；live现场直播的；living活着的；lively活泼的。根据“Spring Festival Gala”和常识可知，春晚通常是现场直播的，修饰show表示“现场直播的节目”应用live。 22. On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term. A. allowed B. trained C. encouraged D. warned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在视频中，钟南山医生在这学期的第一课鼓励青少年努力学习。 考查动词辨析。allowed允许；trained训练；encouraged鼓励 ；warned警告。根据“…teenagers to study hard”可知，此处指钟南山鼓励青少年努力学习；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 23. — Our neighbourhood has changed a lot. There’s a big shopping mall nearby now. — That’s great! It is very ________ for us to go shopping. A. eco-friendly B. convenient C. hopeful D. peaceful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们社区变化很大。现在附近有个大购物中心。——太好了！对我们来说去购物非常方便。 eco-friendly环保的；convenient方便的；hopeful有希望的；peaceful和平的。根据“There’s a big shopping mall nearby now”可知，附近有了购物中心，推测出去购物变得方便了。应填convenient。 24. Reading good books makes us ________ in spirit and brings us peace in heart. A. rich B. narrow C. bored D. funny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：读好书使我们在精神上丰富，并带给我们内心的平静。 rich富有的，丰富的；narrow狭窄的；bored无聊的；funny滑稽的。根据后半句“brings us peace in heart”可知读好书带来积极影响，“rich in spirit”意为精神富有，符合语境。 25. If you want to keep healthy, you should learn to ________ your eating and avoid junk food. A. forget B. win C. control D. lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该学会控制你的饮食并避免垃圾食品。 forget忘记；win赢得；control控制；lose失去。根据“If you want to keep healthy”及“avoid junk food”可知，为了保持健康需要学会“控制”饮食。应填control。 26. Jack never talks big after getting good grades. He is very ________. A. generous B. curious C. modest D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克取得好成绩后从不吹牛。他非常谦虚。 generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的；confident自信的。根据“Jack never talks big after getting good grades.”可知，取得好成绩不吹牛，推测出他是谦虚的，modest符合语境。 27. —Have you ever ________ the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there last summer. A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. come to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去年夏天去的。 have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have been to去过某地（已经回来）；have been in一直待在某地；have come to已来到（不与时间段连用，强调动作已完成，对现在产生影响）。根据答语“Yes, I went there last summer.”可知说话人现在不在长城，而是强调去过的经历，应该用have been to。 28. Too much screen time is ________ to our eyes. We should take a rest every 30 minutes. A. helpful B. useful C. harmful D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看屏幕时间太长对我们的眼睛有害，我们应该每 30 分钟休息一次。 helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；careful小心的。根据后句“We should take a rest every 30 minutes.”及常识可知，此处表示看屏幕时间太长对眼睛“有害”，应填harmful。 29. Helen Keller met many difficulties in her life but she never ________. A. grew up B. made up C. woke up D. gave up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒在生活中遇到了许多困难，但她从未放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。grew up长大；made up编造；woke up醒来；gave up放弃。根据“but”可知，此处是转折关系，应表示虽然遇到困难，但是从未放弃。故选D。 30. —Could you please take out the rubbish? I’m going to cook dinner. —________. I’ll do it at once, Mum. A. No problem B. Come on C. My pleasure D. Sounds great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？我要做晚饭了。——没问题。我马上去做，妈妈。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Come on来吧；My pleasure我的荣幸；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I’ll do it at once, Mum.”可知，此处需表示同意或接受请求。故选A。 六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) A Today, I’d like to talk about my hometown Nanning. It’s the capital of Guangxi, a beautiful old ____31____ in the south of China. In the past, people ____32____ in villages and their houses were simple and small. The traffic was not ____33____, because there were not many cars in the streets. People went to work on foot then. But now, my hometown ____34____ a lot. It’s a big and ____35____ city in Guangxi. The buildings are so tall. The streets are ____36____ and clean. What’s more, there are high-speed trains and subways. My hometown is ____37____ for its old buildings, pretty parks, delicious food and wonderful culture. If you’d like to come to Nanning, I suggest you ____38____ Qingxiu Mountain. It's really beautiful. The people in Nanning are friendly and they are living a ____39____ life. The weather in Nanning is very nice, especially in autumn. I love my hometown. She watched me ____40____. It’s a good place where I can find peace and love! 31. A. band B. lab C. city D. factory 32. A. explored B. hiked C. expected D. lived 33. A. magical B. calm C. heavy D. comfortable 34. A. accepts B. changes C. discovers D. expresses 35. A. modern B. ancient C. salty D. dangerous 36. A. poor B. freezing C. gold D. wide 37. A. delicious B. famous C. natural D. medical 38. A. describe B. invite C. discuss D. visit 39. A. happy B. scary C. serious D. dark 40. A. grow up B. look like C. point out D. get up 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡南宁过去和现在的变化，以及其特色、人们的生活状况等，表达了作者对家乡的热爱。 【31题详解】 句意：它是广西的省会，是中国南方一个美丽古老的城市。 band乐队；lab实验室；city城市；factory工厂。根据前文提到的“the capital of Guangxi”可知，此处应指城市，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：过去，人们住在村子里，他们的房子又小又简陋。 explored探索；hiked远足；expected期待；lived居住。结合语境，此处指人们在村子里居住，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：交通不拥堵，因为街上没有很多汽车。 magical神奇的；calm平静的；heavy繁忙的，拥堵的；comfortable舒适的。根据“because there were not many cars in the streets”可知交通不拥堵，heavy可用来形容交通拥堵，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但是现在，我的家乡变化很大。 accepts接受；changes变化；discovers发现；expresses表达。结合上下文，过去和现在对比，家乡发生了很大变化，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它是广西一个又大又现代化的城市。 modern现代化的；ancient古老的；salty咸的；dangerous危险的。与过去的简单景象对比，现在应是现代化的城市，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：街道宽阔又干净。 poor贫穷的；freezing极冷的；gold金色的；wide宽阔的。用来形容街道，wide符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我的家乡以其古老的建筑、美丽的公园、美味的食物和精彩的文化而闻名。 delicious美味的；famous著名的；natural自然的；medical医学的。be famous for为固定短语，意为“以……闻名”，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你想来南宁，我建议你参观青秀山。 describe描述；invite邀请；discuss讨论；visit参观。青秀山是景点，应是建议参观，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：南宁的人们很友好，他们过着幸福的生活。 happy幸福的；scary可怕的；serious严肃的；dark黑暗的。结合“friendly”可知人们生活幸福，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她看着我长大。 grow up长大；look like看起来像；point out指出；get up起床。结合语境，家乡见证了“我”的成长，故选A。 B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Volunteering is a great way to help people in need. Last year, I joined a volunteer club. I learned a lot from the volunteer ____41____. Every weekend, we go to the old people’s home. Many old people there live ____42____ and feel lonely. We often chat with them, sing songs for them and help them clean ____43____ rooms. Some old people ____44____ poor eyesight and have difficulty reading newspapers. We are glad to help them read news and stories. Last month, our club decided to ____45____ money for disabled kids in the countryside. We sold our old books and toys in the community. Many neighbors came to ____46____ us. Finally, we got enough money to buy school things for those kids. Doing volunteer work teaches me many ____47____. It tells me to be kind and helpful. Helping ____48____ can not only bring happiness to others, ____49____ make ourselves grow up. We don’t need to do great things. Small kind acts can also change people’s lives. I will keep on doing volunteer work. I hope more people can ____50____ us and help those in need. 41. A. exams B. games C. rules D. activities 42. A. hard B. alone C. happily D. warmly 43. A. themselves B. them C. their D. they 44. A. suffer from B. look for C. wait for D. hear from 45. A. borrow B. spend C. save D. raise 46. A. refuse B. support C. watch D. stop 47. A. skills B. problems C. lessons D. mistakes 48. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 49. A. and B. so C. but also D. or 50. A. join B. hate C. leave D. forget 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者加入志愿者俱乐部后，每周末去养老院帮助老人，以及为乡村残疾儿童筹款购买学习用品，从中感悟到帮助他人不仅能给他人带来快乐，也能让自己成长，并希望更多人加入志愿者行列。 【41题详解】 句意：我从志愿者活动中学到了很多。 根据上文“I joined a volunteer club”以及下文具体描述去养老院、筹款等活动可知，作者参与的是志愿者活动（activities）。 【42题详解】 句意：那里的许多老人独居，感到孤独。 根据后文“feel lonely”可知，老人们独自居住，alone意为“独自地”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们经常和他们聊天，为他们唱歌，并帮他们打扫房间。 修饰名词“rooms”应用形容词性物主代词，且指代“old people”，应用their。themselves为反身代词，them为宾格，they为主格，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：一些老人视力不好，读报纸有困难。 “suffer from”意为“受……之苦，患有……”，后接疾病或问题，符合语境。look for“寻找”，wait for“等待”，hear from“收到……来信”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：上个月，我们的俱乐部决定为农村的残疾儿童筹款。 后文售卖旧书玩具换取资金，raise money为固定搭配，意为“筹款”。borrow“借”，spend“花费”，save“节省”，无筹集资金的含义。 【46题详解】 句意：许多邻居来支持我们。 根据前文“我们卖掉旧书和玩具”以及后文“最终我们筹集到足够的钱”可知，邻居们来购买物品即表示支持，support意为“支持”，符合邻里善意帮忙的场景。 【47题详解】 句意：做志愿者工作教会了我很多道理/教训。 根据后文“It tells me to be kind and helpful”可知，作者从中领悟到了人生道理，lessons意为“教训、道理”，贴合志愿带来人生感悟的文意。 【48题详解】 句意：帮助他人不仅能为他人带来快乐，也能让我们自己成长。 动词help后接宾语，表示“帮助别人”用helping others。other常作定语，another指“另一个”，the other指“两者中的另一个”，均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：帮助他人不仅能给他人带来快乐，而且能让我们自己成长。 固定搭配“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”，此处also可省略。and表并列，so表因果，or表选择，均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望更多的人能加入我们，帮助那些有需要的人。 根据前文“I will keep on doing volunteer work”可知，作者希望更多人参与其中，join意为“加入”。hate讨厌，leave离开，forget忘记，语义和呼吁参与的主旨相反。 七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Amy. ____51____ B: I’m reading a book about good manners. A: Great. ____52____ B: Sure. We should say “thank you” when we get help. A: ____53____ B: We should queue in public places. We mustn’t push in. A: What else? B: ____54____ It’s rude to talk loudly. A: I see. ____55____ B: You’re welcome. A. What else should we do? B. Thank you for telling me. C. What are you doing? D. Can you tell me something about good manners? E. How old are you? F. We should keep quiet in the library. G. Where are you going? 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。对话主要讲述了A向Amy询问文明礼仪相关知识。 【51题详解】 后文答句Amy介绍自己正在看书，因此此处应询问Amy正在做什么。C项“What are you doing?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 后文答句Amy介绍了得到帮助时应道谢，这是礼仪之一，根据“Sure”可知，A提出了解文明礼仪的请求，D项“Can you tell me something about good manners?”符合语境。 【53题详解】 前文Amy已经介绍了第一条文明礼仪，后文Amy介绍了公共场合排队的文明礼仪要求，因此此处是A继续询问其他礼仪要求，A项“What else should we do?”符合语境。 【54题详解】 前文A询问有没有其他的礼仪，后文B介绍了大声说话是不礼貌的，因此此处介绍的礼仪与不要大声说话有关，F项“We should keep quiet in the library.”符合语境。 【55题详解】 后文Amy表示不客气，因此此处是A道谢，B项“Thank you for telling me.”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing has lots of interesting places. Here are some places for children to play in: Shijingshan Amusement Park Address: No. 25, Shijingshan Road Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Ticket price: 10 RMB Condition: It’s Beijing’s largest amusement park. Beijing World Park Address: No. 158, Fengbao Road, Huaxiang Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.!5:00 p.m. Ticket Price: 65 RMB Condition: It shows famous buildings from around the world in small size. Milu Park Address: Nan Haizi Milu Yuan, Daxing District Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Ticket price: Free Condition: You can see milu and some other endangered animals here. 56. If you live in Huaxiang, the nearest park is ________. A. Milu Park B. Beihai Park C. Beijing World Park D. Shijingshan Amusement Park 57. If you go to Milu Park, you have to pay ________ RMB for the ticket. A. 0 B. 10 C. 15 D. 65 58. What’s the best title for the article? A. Amusement (娱乐) Parks B. Let’s Look After Animals C. Famous Places Around the World D. Places for Children to Go in Beijing 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京三处适合儿童游玩的场所，分别是石景山游乐园、北京世界公园和麋鹿公园，并给出了它们的地址、开放时间、票价等信息。 【56题详解】 文中北京世界公园的地址为“丰台区花乡丰葆路158号”，和题目中提到的花乡（Huaxiang）距离最近，因此离花乡最近的公园是北京世界公园。 【57题详解】 根据表格中Milu Park的信息 “Ticket price: Free”，可知麋鹿公园的门票价格为免费，即需要支付0元。 【58题详解】 全文围绕北京适合儿童游玩的场所展开介绍，因此最佳标题为“Places for Children to Go in Beijing”。 B China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are really hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warm welcome. When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you first. Then they may give you some snacks like biscuits or sweets. At the same time, they will cook a big meal for you. Chinese people always treat their guests to a nice dinner. At the table, the guests should eat first. The Chinese host often puts food on the guests’ plates. This may surprise Western guests a lot, because this does not happen at Western dinner tables. Chinese families try their best to make you feel at home. When you finish eating, the host often says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please eat more. ” Even if you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable is very important in Chinese culture. As Confucius said long ago, “How happy we are to meet friends from afar!” 59. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Smart. D. Quiet. 60. What does the host often do first for visitors? A. Cook a big meal. B. Make tea. C. Give sweets. D. Put food in the bowl. 61. What is the main idea of the text? A. Confucius’s old sayings are famous. B. How we can cook a big Chinese meal. C. Western people don’t like Chinese food. D. Chinese people are hospitable to guests. 【答案】59. A 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国是礼仪之邦，中国人待客热情好客，详细讲述中国人招待客人的一系列传统礼节，最后点明热情好客在中国文化中的重要地位。 【59题详解】 第一段介绍中国人待客特点“China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are really hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warm welcome.”，文中提到外国人到访中国家庭会受到热烈欢迎，由此可推断 hospitable 意为友善好客的。 【60题详解】 第二段说明待客首要举动“When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you first.”，这句话写明主人会先为到访者泡茶。 【61题详解】 全文围绕中国人热情招待客人的各类礼仪展开，核心主旨是中国人对待客人十分热情好客。 C Hi Tina, I’m glad you asked for advice! Don’t worry. Chinese hosts are very welcoming, and if you follow these tips, you’ll make a great impression! Let me explain step by step. Firstly, bringing a small gift is a lovely idea. For example, fruit like apples or oranges or a box of tea would be perfect. You don’t need to bring something that is expensive. Next, table manners are very important here. When eating, remember to wait for the elders to start first. This shows respect. Additionally (此外), never point your chopsticks at others or stick them into rice. It’s considered unlucky. As for conversations, you can talk about daily topics like food, weather, or your school life. If you’re unsure, just smile and listen politely. Finally, here are a few other tips. When you enter their house, you’d better ask whether you should take off your shoes. Also, offering to help with small tasks, like setting the table, will show your kindness. In summary, be yourself and stay polite! They will surely have a good impression of you. If you have more questions, just ask me anytime. Best wishes, Yaming 62. What kind of gift does Yaming suggest Tina bring to a Chinese host? A. A large toy B. An expensive watch C. A box of tea or some fruit D. A bottle of wine 63. Which of the following is NOT good table manners in China according to the text? A. Pointing chopsticks at others B. Waiting for elders to start eating first C. Showing respect to elders D. Waiting politely before eating 64. What is Tina advised to do if she feels unsure during conversations? A. Change the topic quickly B. Talk loudly to show confidence C. Smile and listen politely D. Ask many personal questions 65. What is the main purpose of this letter? A. To introduce Chinese food culture to Tina B. To give Tina advice on visiting a Chinese host C. To invite Tina to visit China D. To ask Tina for help with her problems 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是给求助者的一封建议信，围绕“中国家庭做客的注意事项”展开，从带礼物、餐桌礼仪、交谈话题、其他细节等方面给出具体建议，最后总结要真诚礼貌。 【62题详解】 根据信件第二段“For example, fruit like apples or oranges or a box of tea would be perfect.”例如，像苹果或橙子这样的水果或一盒茶会很完美，可知建议带水果或茶。 【63题详解】 根据信件第三段“never point your chopsticks at others or stick them into rice”永远不要用筷子指向别人或把筷子插进米饭里，可知“Pointing chopsticks at others”把筷子指向别人是不礼貌的行为。 【64题详解】 根据信件第四段“If you’re unsure, just smile and listen politely.”可知，当谈话中感到不确定时，建议微笑并倾听。 【65题详解】 通读全文，信件第一段提到“I’m glad you asked for advice!”很高兴你寻求建议，随后文章从礼物准备、餐桌礼仪、谈话话题等方面给出了具体建议，旨在帮助Tina在拜访中国主人时留下好印象。故选B。 D Health is the most important thing for everyone. How can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice for you. First, you should have a healthy eating habit. You need to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. They are full of vitamins and can help your body work well. Don’t eat too much meat or junk food. And you should drink enough water—about eight glasses a day. Second, doing exercise is necessary. You can go running, swimming or play sports with your friends. Exercising for at least 30 minutes a day can make your body strong and help you relax. Third, you need to have a good sleep. Don’t stay up late. For students, about 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every night is enough. If you don’t sleep well, you will feel tired and can’t study well the next day. Last, keep a happy mood. Being happy is good for your health. When you are sad or angry, talk to your parents or friends. It can make you feel better. Follow these rules, and you will stay healthy. 66. How many glasses of water should we drink a day according to the passage? A. About six. B. About seven. C. About eight. D. About nine. 67. What can make our body strong and help us relax? A. Eating more fruit. B. Doing exercise every day. C. Having a good sleep. D. Keeping a happy mood. 68. What should we do when we feel sad? A. Stay alone at home. B. Eat more junk food. C. Talk to parents or friends. D. Sleep all day. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的四条实用建议，包括健康饮食、适量运动、充足睡眠和保持愉快心情，鼓励读者遵循这些规则来维持健康。 【66题详解】 第二段明确指出：“And you should drink enough water—about eight glasses a day.”，这直接说明每天应喝大约八杯水。 【67题详解】 第三段指出：“Exercising for at least 30 minutes a day can make your body strong and help you relax.”，说明每天锻炼可以使身体强壮并帮助放松。 【68题详解】 倒数第二段指出：“When you are sad or angry, talk to your parents or friends. It can make you feel better.”，说明感到悲伤时应与父母或朋友交谈。 E The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s four oceans. The Coral Sea (珊瑚海) is in the Pacific Ocean and is home to one of nature’s greatest wonders, the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁). And the reef is now in danger. It is the world’s largest coral reef system (系统). That is made up of almost 3, 000 different corals. The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2, 000kinds of fish. Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home. However global warming (全球变暖) is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to run out of the algae (海藻). The algae not only live in it, but also are the main food for the coral. Without it, the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead. As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food, the death of the world’s largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet. Scientists hope they can help stop the global warming and protect nature’s wonders like coral reefs. 69. How many kinds of corals does the Great Barrier Reef have? A. About 3, 000. B. Over 3000. C. About 2, 000. D. Over 2, 000. 70. The Great Barrier Reef is in a __________condition because of global warming. A. better B. bigger C. popular D. worse 71. The coral reef systems provide __________ for human. A. food B. medicine C. algae D. water 72. We can probably find this passage in __________. A. a history book B. sports news C. a nature magazine D. a health report 【答案】69. A 70. D 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于太平洋的大堡礁所面临的生态问题。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“That is made up of almost 3, 000 different corals”可知，大堡礁由几乎3000种珊瑚组成，故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However, global warming (全球变暖) is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef”可知，由于全球变暖，大堡礁的情况更糟，故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food”可知，珊瑚礁系统为人提供了食物，故选A。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了位于太平洋的大堡礁所面临的生态问题，推知我们可以在自然杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。 F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Jordyn was about to turn eight years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday—donating her gifts to a children’s hospital. At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. But quickly she made the decision because she thought that she had already had everything she needed, but these kids were having a difficult time in the hospital—they needed more. Years passed. Now Jordyn is a freshman in high school. She continues doing this to help children with serious illnesses. In April this year, she made her eighth annual (年度的) birthday-gift donation to Baptist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio, Texas. Jordyn’s efforts have also encouraged her friends. They thought of some gift-giving ideas. For the young patients, gifts might include toy trains. And for the teenagers, they might be books. “It is really happy to see their little smiling faces,” said Jordyn. She also added, “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 73. Where did Jordyn donate her birthday gifts? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 74. How many times has Jordyn made the birthday-gift donation so far? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from Jordyn? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】73. To a children’s hospital. 74. 8 (times). 75. We should help others in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jordyn从八岁开始，每年生日都会将礼物捐赠给儿童医院，她的行为也鼓励了她的朋友们，并且她表示会一直坚持下去。 【73题详解】 根据“donating her gifts to a children’s hospital”可知，Jordyn将生日礼物捐赠给了一家儿童医院，故填To a children’s hospital. 【74题详解】 根据“She made her eighth annual (年度的) birthday-gift donation”可知，到目前为止，Jordyn已经捐赠了8次生日礼物，故填8 (times). 【75题详解】 根据文章内容可知，Jordyn乐于助人，我们应该向她学习，帮助有需要的人，故填We should help others in need. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) 九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The p________ (病人) is getting better after the treatment. 【答案】patient##atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：病人经过治疗之后，情况正在好转。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，“病人”对应的英文表达是patient，可数名词，系动词是is，因此主语是单数。故填patient。 77. Although the Internet is very helpful to our study, we need to use it w________ (明智地). 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然互联网对我们的学习很有帮助，但我们需要明智地使用它。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，wisely表示“明智地”，副词修饰动词use，故填(w)isely。 78. You can increase your reading s________ (速度) by reading every morning. 【答案】speed##peed 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过每天早晨阅读可以提高你的阅读速度。speed“速度”，reading speed“阅读速度”。 79. Nowadays, many people want to do something they like in their s________ (空闲的) time. 【答案】spare 【解析】 【详解】句意：现如今，很多人想在他们空闲时间里做他们想做的事。根据汉语及首字母提示，此处应用spare“空闲的”，形容词处做定语。故填spare。 80. I missed the last bus, so I had no c________ (选择) but to walk home. 【答案】(c)hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我错过了末班车，所以我别无选择，只能步行回家。动词“had”后缺宾语，“no”后面接名词；choice“选择”，名词；have no choice but to do“没有别的选择只能做某事”，固定搭配。故填(c)hoice。 十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 在初中两年的成长中，你一定收获了许多成长与感悟。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1．公共场合举止得体； 2．文明就餐 学习方面 1．空余时间多阅读；2．……（自拟一点） 生活方面 ……（自拟一点） 注意事项： 1．文章必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺； 2．不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3．词数80—100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening 【答案】例文: Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. First of all, it’s necessary to have good manners in public. For example, we shouldn’t shout loudly in public. It’s wrong of us to drop litter everywhere. When we have meals, we should eat up all the food. It’s a shame to waste food. In our free time, we should enjoy reading because books are full of knowledge. They can not only make us wiser but also help us relax. We shouldn’t be afraid of asking questions. Being curious is a good way to learn more and understand better. We should also help people in need. At weekends, we can talk with the elderly and help them do some cleaning. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏 “信息提示” 中关于如何成为好青少年的要点，可以适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用 “很荣幸能发表演讲，谈谈如何成为一个好青少年” 来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“礼仪、学习、生活” 三个方面重点介绍如何成为一个好青少年的具体建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达感谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①it’s necessary to sth. 有必要做某事 ②in public在公共场合 ③be full of充满…… ④be afraid of 害怕…… ⑤talk with 与……交谈 [高分句型] They can not only make us wiser but also help us relax. （“not only...but also...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $