Unit 2 Amazing China 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

铺路卷 ZCY·(八年级英语下 ,为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 Unit 2 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 知识清单 多单词多 名词：ride供乘骑的游乐设施reach河段，直水道 attraction向往的地方，有吸引力的事；吸引 choice选择learning学问，知识；学习university大学 body机构，团体feel(场所等给的)印象，感受，气氛 蜘 bank岸，河畔birthplace发源地；出生地dynasty朝代 cave洞穴，山洞carving雕刻术；雕刻品lover爱好者 peony牡丹，芍药soldier士兵site地，点，位置 business商务，公事；生意miⅸ混合，混杂，结合 n message电邮（或手机）信息；消息artwork艺术作品 州 动词：prefer较喜欢scare使害怕explore探索；探究 admire欣赏；钦佩imagine想象marry结婚，嫁，娶 的 形容词：rich大量含有；丰富多彩的；富有的 蚁 historic历史上著名（或重要）的 dreamlike梦幻（般）的central在中心的，中央的 副词：abroad在国外，到国外anywhere任何地方 兼类词：until(prep.&co.)到…时，直到…为止 丽 多短语多 叔 prefer sth./doing sth.更喜欢（做）某事rest in位于 seat of power(中夹)政府所在地，权力中心 home and abroad国内外，海内外 make one'sway(to)前往not.untl直到…才 令语法多 1.现在完成时（二）： (I)have/has been和have/has gone的用法： ①have/has been表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来。 爵 例：I have been to the Great Wall.我曾经去过长城。 ②have/has gone表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回来。 例：一Is Tom at home？汤姆在家吗？ 安 No,he isn't.He has gone to the zoo. 不，他不在。他去动物园了。 ③现在完成时常和for或since引导的表示一段时间的时 间状语连用。 例：He has been away from China for two years. 赵 他离开中国已经两年了。 2.prefer sth./doing sth.表示“更喜欢（做）某事” (l)prefer sth.意为“更喜欢某物”，直接接名词，表“喜欢A胜 过B”(常和o搭配引出对比对象)。 例：I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。 (2)prefer doing sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，后接动名词(do ig),表“喜欢做某事（长期/习惯性偏好）”，也可和to搭 配对比另一个动作。 例：He prefers reading books in the evening, 他晚上更喜欢看书。 【拓展搭配】 ①prefer to do sth.:接不定式(todo),表“某次具体情况下更 喜欢做某事”（短暂性偏好）。 例：Today I prefer to stay at home.今天我更想待在家里。 ②prefer sb.to do sth.:表“宁愿某人做某事” 例：My mom prefers me to finish homework first. 我妈妈宁愿我先完成作业。 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。(5分) 1.Loud noises often （使害怕)small animals easily. 2.It's a wise (选择)to give up what you'll never get. 3.I read newspapers every day to know about news at home and a 4.Curiosity encourages us to e the unknown world. 5.We （钦佩)the soldiers'courage in the Battle at Lake Changjin. 二、读句子，选择合适的词或者短语填空。(6分) since for has gone has been already yet 1.-Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight? -Sorry,I have seen it 2.Mike has done much exercise three months. 3.It has become part of my life I got my com- puter last year. 4.A spaceship to Mars.It is coming back to the earth next year. 5.Lucy to Beijing many times,because her grandparents live there. 6.I haven't started my school project because I'm not sure how to make it. 追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关一为期中、期末铺路 三、（江门市·期末改编）语篇填空。(10分) fun way run one although sight visitor boat autumn and The Li River,or Lijiang in Chinese,is one of the most fa- mous natural sights in China.It is 1. of the“World's Top Ten Watery Wonders". The Li River 2. through many places in Guangxi. The 83-kilometer-long part between Guilin 3. Yang- shuo is the most beautiful.Along the river,4. can see the great karst landscape(喀斯特地貌)as well as farming vil- lages and bamboo forests. There are several 5. to tour the Li River,such as by boat,by bamboo raft or by bike.The most relaxing and pop- ular way is to take a 6. tour.Visitors may spend four hours on the boat and enjoy those beautiful 7. 8. visitors can enjoy different sights in different seasons,the best time of the year to visit the Li River is in ear- y9. from September to October.During that time, the weather is usually cool and dry with some sunshine.Visi- tors can have a lot of 10. 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（邢台市·中考模拟改编)完形填空。（15分) Have you ever been to Hong Kong?The seaside city is in the south of China.And it's a great place to travel. This summer vacation,I traveled there with my 1 First.we took a taxi to Ocean Park.There were some fun 2init,especially(尤其)the“Ocean Wonder”.Here we could see thousands of sea animals.When I saw so many dif- ferent kinds of fish,I 3 I was in the ocean.We watched some wonderful 4 in it.We also noticed a beautiful dol- phin.It was having a movement in the water.It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a 5 fish.It moved fast and sud- denly 6 out of the water,going up into the air beautifully. It was really 7. Then we went to the amusement park.The new rides here looked very scary.At first,I 8 that I couldn't ride them well.However,my brother told me,"If you're scared,just 9 loudly.It can help you a lot.To be honest,after riding, I found that did help and I felt very 10.I think whatever you do,you will never know what's going on 11 you try. Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping.12,we came to Hong Kong Times Square.It was so clean and 13 that I could see everything clearly.I have never seen such a beautiful place.My brother 14 me a white T-shirt.We also chose gifts for our parents.After a 15,I felt a little hun- gry.So we had wonton (noodles in a restaurant.They weren't expensive but delicious. )1.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister ( )2.A.towers B.areas C.relations D.meanings ( )3.A.felt like B.thought of C.checked out D.made sure )4.A.games B.inventions C.parks D.shows )5.A.slow B.fat C.loud D.rich ( )6.A.changed B.ran C.jumped D.took ( )7.A.amazing B.strict C.tiring D.usual )8.A.sent B.feared C.collected D.introduced ( )9.A.smile B.teach C.throw D.shout )10.A.peaceful B.nervous C.excited D.sorry ( )11.A.until B.when C.if D.though ( )12.A.Recently B.Completely C.Suddenly D.Finally ( )13.A.big B.perfect C.bright D.safe ( )14.A.achieved B.cut C.lent D.bought ( )15.A.meal B.while C.progress D.locate 5 Part 2 知识清单 ⑧单词多 名词：theme主题base据，点，总部；基础 period时期 record记录；纪录hero(pl.heroes)英雄 副词：twice两次 形容词：classical古典的 ⑧短语$ theme park主题乐园 show off衬托；炫耀，卖弄，显示 n0 matter..不论…，无论…，不管 ⑧语法必 since与for的用法： (1)since和for作介词时，常和表示时间的名词搭配构成时间状 语，且谓语多用完成时态，表示某个动作发生在过去，并一直 延续到现在，甚至还可能延续下去。 例：I have taught here for twenty years. 我在这儿教了二十年了。 She has been here since last year. 她自从去年就在这儿了。 (2)since还可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，其中since引 导的从句为一般过去时，主句为现在完成时。表示“自从这 个动作开始以来，一直存在着某种状态”。 He has worked here since he moved to this city. 他自从搬到这个城市以来就在这儿工作。 (3)since后接的是时间，点，for后面接的是时间段；但都表示的 是一段时间，用于现在完成时中；对它们提问都用how long; 并且谓语动词应是延续性动词。若是非延续性动词，只能用 否定式才可与since和for短语连用。 例：I haven't seen you since la.st year. 自去年起我就没见过你。 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。（5分) 1.Middle school is the key (时期)for teenagers to develop good habits. 2.Our school has an art festival t a year. 3.She broke the school r for the 100-meter race. 4.I spend a lot of time playing c music with my friends at school. 5.We should look up to those national (英雄)who protect our motherland. 追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关一为期中、期末铺路 二、（义乌市·期末改编）语篇填空。(10分) n0nnnnUg get come one usual take if since have why snow Do you know West Lake in Hangzhou?It is 1. of the most beautiful places in China.For more than two thou- sand years,many poets,writers,and artists have 2. their ideas from it.The lake is so beautiful that it has inspired (激发)many great works. The lake 3. hills around it on three sides.There are cool towers,pretty gardens,and small islands in the lake. 4. the Tang Dynasty,people in China,Japan,and Ko- rea have copied its style. Among all the bridges on West Lake,the Broken Bridge is the most famous.But 5. do we call it“broken”?One story says that on 6. winter days,the bridge looks like it's broken into two parts. On holidays,it seems everyone in China 7. to visit this lake!It's very crowded.You'd better go there early in the morning.The best way to experience the lake is by 8. a boat.9. you prefer to travel alone,you can also rent()a shared bicycle to get around.Riding a bike around the lake is fun.You can enjoy the nice view.It will be an 10. _journey！ 三、（开封市·期末)阅读理解。（10分) Hello,boys and girls.I think most of us like traveling.Usu- ally people feel excited before a tour.But during it or after it, they often feel it a waste of time and money.1. Here is some advice. First,look!We certainly should see the scenery ( carefully.Also,before we leave,we should learn about the places of interest you'll visit,for example,its geography,his- tory and famous people. Second,take photos!2. If you want to take some photos,remember to choose the most special scenery. Third,taste!Some people like to buy some food because they like it most during the tour.My suggestion is:don't buy the food that you can buy in your own city or town. 3. Maybe you have only one chance to taste it in your life. Fourth,write!When you visit a place,you should take a pen and a note.4. Later,when you read it,you'll find that you had the pleasure of the tour. 5. A.So you can write about what you see and think during the tour. B.When we visit a place of interest,most of us take cameras. C.Have a good trip. D.You'd better taste something special in the place of interest. E.So how can you make your tour more interesting and meaningful? 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（信阳市·中考模拟改编）阅读理解。（10分) The Great Wall of China The Great Wall is mainly in the north of China.It has a long history and is the longest man-made object in human his- tory.It passes over mountains,and through forests and des- erts.It is a must for people to visit,as Chairman Mao says in his poem,"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower The tower's total height is 468 meters.With a space cap- sule(太空舱)on top,visitors can go up there and get a bird's- eye view of Shanghai.The "Big Pearl"is a beautiful sight against the blue sky above the city.The tower is more than 30 years old and is a symbol of modern and open China. Yellow Crane Tower Yellow Crane Tower is in Wuhan.It's 51.4 meters high and is one of the three famous towers in Jiangnan(south of the Yangtze River).Its history dates back to the Three Kingdoms period.People first built it to protect the city.Later,it became 易错 分析 a place for people to meet friends and write poems.The tower became more famous after a poem by Cui Hao 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Why do many people visit the Great Wall according to Chairman Mao's poem? A.To challenge themselves B.To become famous and successful. C.To learn from Chairman Mao. D.To read Chairman Mao's poem. 厨 )2.When might Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower be built? A.n1981.B.n1991.C.In2001.D.In2011. ( )3.Who might use Yellow Crane Tower first? A.Artists.B.Poets.C.Soldiers.D.Emperors. )4.Why did people build the Yellow Crane Tower in the first place? A.To protect the city.B.To write poems. C.To meet friends. D.To beautify the city. )5.【主旨大意】What does the text mainly tell us? 壁 A.Three ancient buildings. B.Three famous landmarks. 做题 C.Three important lowers. 心得 D.Three great cities. 写作专练 五、书面表达。(20分) 近期，淄博烧烤、哈尔滨旅游等凭借特色美食与景点成为热 门打卡地。假如你是李华，你们家乡的文旅局正面向社会征文， 用英语向世界介绍家乡。请根据要点，写一篇展现家乡特色的文 章投稿，帮助它成为下一个热门旅游地！ Location Places to visit Hometown Things to eat Other special things 要求：(1)短文必须包括所有要点，推荐至少1个特色（如历史、 文化活动、数据事实等)及简要特点，可适当发挥； (2)词数80词左右。 My hometown is a great place to take a holiday. In a word,my hometown is an amazing place.I'm sure if you come here,you will have a good time and love everything here.past.Firstly,most students walked for more than three miles to school every day,even in winter.But now parents always drive their children to school. Secondly,people used to eat healthy home-made food.Now we are too busy to cook,so most people eat take-out food.Thirdly,in the past,children played sports in their free time.But now they spend much time playing computers or phone games. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Have you seen any films recently,Amy? W:No,I haven't.What about you,Andy? M:I saw one last Saturday. W:What's it about? M:It's about the changes in Beijing over the past century. W:Oh,I think I've heard of the film.Do you plan to see it again? M:Yes,I'd like to. 第三节 Life two hundred years ago was very different from how it is today.Back then,people would wake up when the sun came up and spend most of their time working on farms.They made their own clothes and had to wash everything by hand.That took a lot of time. Today,with the help of machines,life is much easier.Although people still do housework,they now have more ways to enjoy their free time.At home,they can read books,listen to music or play games.On weekends,people may spend two or more hours outside,doing activities like camping or riding bicycles.These activities help people have less pressure and clear their minds. 答案 -、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B 9.A10.011.B12.A13.B14.A15.C 16.farms 17.wash 18.free 19.2/two 20.clear 二、A.21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C B.26.D27.D 28.A【解析】根据第三段“.we used to spend our summer days biking around the neighbourhood together or playing by the pond.”可知，作者年轻时在炎热的日子里和 他的朋友们在家附近玩。 29.C30.B C.31.D【解析】根据“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，旅游业的发展让巴查村的人 变富了。故选D。 32.B33.B 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 34.A【解析】根据“the income for each person in the village increased to25,600uan”可 知，此处指村里每人的“收入”增长到25600 元，“income”意为“收入”。故选A。 35.A D.36.D37.C38.E39.A40.B 三、41.B【解析】分析空后的两句可知，前句是后句的 肯定条件，应用f引导条件状语从句，故选B。 42.C【解析】此处是短语see sb.doing sth.“看到 某人做某事”，现在分词作补足语，故选C。 43.B44.D45.A46.A47.A48.D 49.B【解析】根据“but years ago they had to live without them'”可知，孩子们无法想象没有一个 电视机的生活，应用without one,故选B。 50.B51.B52.C53.A 54.B【解析】every day每天；everyday每天的； some day有朝一日；someday(将来的)某一天。 根据“lives”可知，是指日常生活，应用everyday lives,故选B。 55.C 四、第一节 56.with 57.seen 58.When 59.well 60.by 61.train 62.looks 63.grown 64.lot 65.Hundreds 第二节 66.a 67.since 68.and 69.to 70.more 五、71.Sure/Of course./Yes,please 72.Do you like the/these new buildings/changes 73.What else/Anything else 74.What change do you like most/What place do you like best 75.You're welcome/My pleasure (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： My hometown is not far from the centre of the city.It used to be a quiet and beautiful place.There were many wild animals and the air was fresh. People usually go around on foot or by bike.Now it has changed a lot over the years.It has turned into a modern town.People can travel by bus or taxi and it is easier for them to go to the centre of the city.They will take the underground in the near future.What's more,many people have moved into new flats.However,the town has some pollution problems.I hope people can take action to reduce pollution. Unit2追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.scare 2.choice 3.abroad 4.explore 5.admire 二、l.already2.for3.since4.has gone 5.has been 6.yet 三、l.one2.runs3.and4.visitors5.ways 下·ZCY·英语第2页 6.boat 7.sights 8.Although 9.autumn 10.fun 四、1.C2.B 3.A【解析】felt like感觉像；thought of想起； checked out检查，核实；made sure确保。根据 "When I saw so many different kinds of fish,I... I was in the ocean.”可知，是感觉像在海里。故 选A。 【解题技巧】固定搭配法：固定搭配需要结合语境并利 用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。学生平时 应多积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。 4.D 5.B【解析】根据“It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a..fish.”可知，海豚试图抓住的是一条 肥鱼。故选B。 6.C7.A8.B 9.D【解析】根据“fyou're scared,just..loudly. It can help you a lot.”可知，害怕时大声呼喊有 帮助。故选D。 10.C11.A12.D13.C14.D15.B Part 2 -1.period 2.twice 3.record 4.classical 5.heroes 二、1.one2.got/gotten3.has4.Since 5.why 6.snowy 7.comes 8.taking 9.If 10.unusual 三、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.C 四、l.A【解析】根据“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.（不到长城非好 汉)。”可知，人们参观长城是为了挑战自己。故 选A。 2.B 3.C【解析】根据“People first built it to protect he city.”可知，人们最初建造它是为了保护这座 城市，所以士兵可能是第一个使用黄鹤楼的。故 选C 4.A 5.B【解析】本文介绍了中国的三个著名地标：长 城、上海东方明珠广播电视塔和黄鹤楼。故选B。 写作专练 五、范文： My hometown Chenzhou is a great place to take a holiday.Today,I'll show you its cool things-beautiful places,delicious food and special culture. Chenzhou is in the southern part of Hunan. And it is full of places of interest,such as Dongjiang Lake and Gaoyiling Scenic Area.You can take a boat around Dongjiang Lake to enjoy the clear water and green mountains. Chenzhou is also a wonderful place to enjoy the delicious food.Qifengdu rice noodles are 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 popular.The spicy soup makes them taste great, and the noodles are soft.You can't miss it! What's more,you can enjoy wonderful performances of Kun Opera.When you watch the shows,you'll see actors wear beautiful clothes and sing in a nice way.It's a great chance to learn about traditional art. In a word,my hometown is an amazing place. I'm sure if you come here,you will have a good time and love everything here. Unit2追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:I'm going to spend my holiday in Beijing. Where are you going? W:I'm going to spend my holiday in Nanjing. 2.W:Hi,Li Feng.What are you doing? M:I'm searching for information about a theme park named Window of the World in Shenzhen. 3.M:Linda,how was your trip to the village?Did you enjoy yourself? W:The train was filled with people,so I had to stand for almost 8 hours. 4.M:Have you ever been to the new zoo,Rose? W:No,I haven't.What about you,John? M:I've been there twice.It is quite amazing. W:I'm going there this Sunday. 5.M:Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday,Amy? W:Yes,I am going to take a direct flight to Chengdu. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:I haven't seen you for a long time.Where have you been,Lisa? W:I went to Tianjin to visit my aunt. M:Really?How long did you stay in Tianjin? W:About five days. M:So what did you do? W:I visited many places with my aunt.I went to a tea house and watched Xiangsheng there.It was very funny. M:Sounds interesting.What else did you do? W:I also saw many different birds at the bird show... 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:How was your vacation? W:Pretty good.We had great fun. M:Where did you go for the vacation? W:To the beach. M:How was the weather there? W:It was sunny. 下·ZCY·英语第3页