精品解析：江苏南京市2025-2026学年鼓楼实验中学八年级下学期英语3月学情自测

本卷满分：100分 测试时间：75分钟 2026.03 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. You ________ feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest. A. must; mustn’t B. must; don’t have to C. can; don’t have to D. can; shouldn’t 2. —My mother ________ Shanghai for a meeting. She’ll be there for two days. —Really? Have you started to miss her? A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has arrived in 3. To build strong friendships, we need trust, honesty and ________. A. conclusion B. competition C. condition D. communication 4. She ________ the book for three days. She ________ it from the library last Monday. A. has kept; borrowed B. has borrowed; kept C. kept; borrowed D. borrowed; kept 5. —How long ________ the film ________? —For about an hour, yes, it finished an hour ago. A. did; end B. has; finished C. has; been over D. has; ended 6. What is the notice BELOW about? Notice: Time: This Friday Place: Suzhou Museum Activities: Admire the artworks; Make a traditional handicraft. Note: Meet at the school gate before 8:00 a.m. Hand in your report next Monday. A. A speech on travelling. B. A report on Suzhou’s history. C. A study trip to Suzhou Museum. D. A course on traditional Chinese art. 7. —Don’t stand the Christmas tree ________ the wall, Tom. —OK, Dad. I won’t do that. A. over B. across C. against D. on 8. Many people do not realize the importance of health ________they have fallen. A. while B. until C. when D. after 9. It is worth doing, ________ we had a lot of difficulty improving it. Go ahead! A. However B. but C. although D. while 10. —Mum, can I go to the party tonight? —________ You have a big exam tomorrow. A. No problem! B. No way! C. Go ahead! D. That’s OK! 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Portia was certain Bassanio would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be wise enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio wanted to choose a box and marry her. However, Portia was now afraid that he would choose the ____11____ box. Then he would never be able to marry her. She tried to delay him from making his choice. “Stay with me a little ____12____ before you choose,” she said. Bassanio, however, said he could not wait. “I love you Portia,” he said, “but I am afraid to love you! I must know if I can marry you! I want you to be my wife, but I am afraid to hope for it.” Portia tried again to delay him, but he would not ____13____. “Please let me choose,” he said. At last, Portia agreed. She took Bassanio to the three boxes and told him the ____14____. “I am locked away in one of the boxes,” she said. “If you truly love me, you will find me. If you live, I will live! Choose a box!” Bassanio looked at the three boxes. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by ____15____,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, ____16____ they say foolish things. I remember the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by ____17____ it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his delicious food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. Now I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver: I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It means more than all the gold and silver to me in the world. Please give me the ____18____ to the lead box.” One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very ____19____. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the _____20_____ inside it. When he saw it, he loved her even more. 11. A. wrong B. right C. light D. heavy 12. A. short B. long C. shorter D. longer 13. A. hear B. agree C. refuse D. realize 14. A. rules B. truth C. story D. jokes 15. A. sounds B. appearances C. colors D. material 16. A. if B. as if C. even if D. unless 17. A. feeling B. hearing C. touching D. seeing 18. A. way B. key C. answer D. secret 19. A. pleased B. calm C. unhappy D. disappointed 20. A. letter B. gold C. picture D. money 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Peter Pan is a famous story for children to read. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860—1937) wrote it. All children in the story grow up, except one—Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses his shadow (影子). When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend. Peter is angry with his shadow. He tries to stick his shadow to his body again but fails. He tries soap but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry. The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. “My little man,” she says, “why are you crying? What are you doing in my room? And who are you? And…” “I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to myself.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. “I can help you,” she says. She then… 21. What type of book is Peter Pan? A. A collection of poems. B. A children’s story. C. Science fiction. D. A historical story. 22. What do the words in the box tell us? A. How Peter Pan first meets Wendy. B. Why Peter Pan and Wendy become friends. C. How Wendy helps Peter Pan look for his shadow. D. Why Wendy helps Peter Pan look for his shadow. 23. Which chapter (章节) is the story above taken from? A. Chapter 2. B. Chapter 3. C. Chapter 4. D. Chapter 5. B With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”. Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 Gbps. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 24. Which technology makes the Internet of Things possible? A. Sensors. B. 5G. C. AI. D. Online maps. 25. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthier. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③④ 26. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. People can avoid heavy traffic with Baidu Map. C. We can download a film in a few minutes with 5G. D. When you are away from home, you can turn on your lights. 27. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars. C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. C When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening. For weeks in January, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles. They destroyed a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. “Is there a secret attack on L.A. homes?” they asked. The simple answer is no. As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire. But it’s true that some did not burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that. It is all about moisture. “It’s quite easy to understand,” said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. “Trees are filled with thousands and thousands of liters of water.” To be clear, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. “In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough ‘fuel’ on either side of it,” Prof. Hart added. In addition, the tree type also matters. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. Deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for conifers—trees with needlelike(针状的) leaves, things are the opposite. In Los Angeles, palms are everywhere. They’ve become a symbol of the city. But based on the research, palm trees are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So, to reduce fire risks, the local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and endanger the surroundings. 28. Some people had doubts about the wildfires in Los Angeles because ________. A. they have lasted much longer than usual B. hidden enemies attacked homes and cars C. some trees remained unchanged in the fires D. pictures of the fires spread across the Internet 29. The underlined word “moisture” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. dry condition B. water content C. high heat D. cold temperature 30. How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof. Hart? A. B. C. D. 31. According to the passage, which type of tree is easier to catch fire? A. Trees with thin, narrow and hard leaves. B. Trees which drop their leaves every year. C. Trees with rich water in their broad leaves. D. Trees that are taller than the others around. D Many tourism platforms (平台) in China have used AI technologies, while some provinces and cities have designed their own AI tourism service platforms with special features. On some popular tourism platforms, tourists can give simple instructions, such as asking about must-visit attractions for a three-day trip to Shanghai. AI usually gives helpful answers within minutes. Mr Liang, CEO of a travel company, said, “AI solves 80% of users’ questions in minutes, cutting trip-planning time from 9 hours to 6.6 hours.” Guizhou and Shanghai have introduced AI assistants (助手) for travellers. Guizhou’s “Huang Xiao Xi”, a digital guide in traditional clothing, creates travel plans in just a few seconds. “Hu Xiao You”, a smart tourism system used in Shanghai, provides real-time updates on traffic at tourist sites, public transport, nearby shops, and even toilet locations. Museums are also using AI. Wearable smart guides provide guiding tours at a lower cost than human guides. They also allow visitors to change the speed of introductions according to their own choice. With new tools like virtual reality (VR，虚拟现实), augmented reality (AR，增强现实), and three-D technology, users can “talk” to historical figures (人物), “communicate” with cultural relics, and watch ancient paintings come to life. These high-tech methods break down the distance between visitors and cultural heritage, making ancient history easier to understand and remember. Gan Chunhui, a researcher in Shanghai, believes AI brings new ways of working in tourism. “Instead of taking the place of traditional jobs, China makes use of technology to breathe new life into these roles,” Gan said. “For tourists, this means more personalized and convenient trips that deepen their understanding of Chinese culture. For local communities, AI helps keep valuable heritage alive without changing the natural beauty of historical sites.” 32. How does Paragraph 3 support its main idea? A. By giving examples of AI tools. B. By showing different opinions. C. By discussing difficulties we meet. D. By discussing tourism in different times. 33. What can be inferred about AI in museums from the article? A. It makes visiting more expensive. B. It works faster than human guides. C. It provides lively visiting experiences. D. It shows more pictures than real objects. 34. What is Gan Chunhui’s opinion about AI in tourism? A. AI will finally take the place of traditional jobs. B. AI is not helpful for protecting cultural heritage. C. The tourism industry depends too much on AI technology. D. AI brings positive effects to both tourists and local communities. 35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. AI Makes Tourism Smarter in China B. The Rise of Online Travel Companies C. Planning a Perfect Trip to Shanghai D. Why Traditional Tourism Is Dying 四、填空（共25分） A) （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据括号内所给汉语写出单词 Mom says we are going to the park. Simple, right? But when I see all my friends hiding there, my face goes red with ____36____ (兴奋). A surprise party! For me! Then comes the ____37____ (疑惑). How do they keep this secret? The planning must be ____38____ (不断发展) for weeks. And not a single person tells me. That’s great ____39____ (沟通) against me! I look at my best friend. “You know about this?” She looks at me directly in the eye and smiles. I am ____40____ (完全地) fooled. And I love it. B) （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 Last month, my family took a trip to Guangzhou, a big city in ____41____ (south) part of China. I was so excited to see what life was like there. The city’s ____42____ (develop) is amazing. There are so many tall buildings and modern streets everywhere! But what I loved most was the food. Guangzhou is ____43____ (true) a food lover’s paradise. The dim sum, ____44____ (especial) the shrimp dumplings, was incredible. We ate so much that our ____45____ (stomach) felt like they would explode! It was a wonderful trip, and I hope to go back again someday. C) （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择适当的单词或短语填空 whether; over; is second to none; introductions; one click away My mom loves shopping online. She says everything is just ____46____. We can buy almost anything without leaving our home. She always buys from this one website. She says its quality ____47____. No other store can compare to it. Before buying, she reads the product ____48____ carefully. She wants to know everything about the item. ____49____ the price is high or not, she only buys things that are really good. One time, she bought too many things. The packages were everywhere! I almost fell ____50____ them when I came home. It was pretty funny. D) 根据汉语句子及括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 网络是连接世界的窗口，让我们在网上了解英国。(know about) _________________________________________ 52. 作为莎士比亚 (Shakespeare) 的出生地，这个小镇在英国文学史上有着特殊的地位。(British literature history) _________________________________________ 53. 你在这个城市可以真正感受到英国的足球文化。(a real taste) _________________________________________ 54. 伦敦眼是游客去得最多的旅游景点之一。(most visited) _________________________________________ 55. 你决定什么时候去了解英国了吗？(decide) _________________________________________ 五、阅读填空（共20分） A) 任务型阅读（共9小题；每空1分，满分10分） A scenic (风景优美的) two-hour drive out of London city, in England, leads to a lovely, historical town in the country. The town is named Stratford-upon-Avon. It is famous because William Shakespeare was born here in 1564. Shakespeare grew up in this town and lived in a house near the river. He wrote many poems and plays. People still enjoy his work today. Stratford-upon-Avon means the crossing of the River Avon. Bridge Street leads into the town. It is very wide and goes all the way through the town to the old bridge across the River Avon. The river runs through the town and many of the famous buildings are along the banks of this river. Along the river, one can visit the homes where Shakespeare, his mother and children lived. These are all museums now. They have the same furniture and household things from Shakespeare’s time. Further along the walk, there is a stunning garden. The Bancroft Garden has lovely lawns and flowers. There are some statues (雕塑) of William Shakespeare in the garden. The garden is in front of the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. Here, they will perform many of Shakespeare’s plays. Walking back along the town roads is an easy walk. The roads are in a square grid pattern, so it is easy to find places. Many of the buildings are old and have been fixed up; they still look like they did many years ago. They are painted black and white and look very neat. Some buildings still have the old-style wavy roofs. Before you leave this town, you have to visit Holy Trinity Church, where Shakespeare was buried (埋葬). You can also see the church if you do a boat trip, as the church is on the bank of the River Avon. A day trip to this beautiful town is very special. You will learn a lot about Shakespeare and about life in those times. The introduction to Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon is a town with a long ____56____ It’s famous because it is Shakespeare’s ____57____ Shakespeare ____58____ many famous poems and plays, and people still enjoy them today. Many of the famous buildings are on ____59____ banks of the river. The homes where Shakespeare, his mother and children lived all have ____60____ museums now. The Bancroft Garden is a stunning garden ____61____ lawns and flowers and some statues of William Shakespeare. Walking back. It’s not ____62____ to walk back along the town roads because they are in a square grid pattern. Many of the buildings are old and have been fixed up. But they still remain the ____63____ as they did many years ago. You have to visit Holy Trinity Church, where Shakespeare was buried before ____64____ this town. Opinion Have you ever taken a day trip before? What do you think of the day trip? ___________________65___________________ B) 短文首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Reading is a wonderful way to explore the world without leaving home. It can take us to different places, meet different people, and experience different c____66____. Whether you like fiction or non-fiction, there is always a book that suits you. For those who love history, books about ancient civilizations can help you learn about the past. You can discover how people lived, worked, and communicated thousands of years ago. For science fans, books about space, nature, and technology can open up a whole new world. You can learn about the mysteries of the universe and the latest scientific d____67____. Reading also helps improve our language skills. When we read, we come a____68____ new words and expressions. We can learn how to use them in our own writing and speaking. It also enhances our critical thinking a____69____. We learn to analyze the plot, characters, and themes of a book, which helps us make better decisions in real life. However, not all books are worth reading. We need to choose books w____70____. It’s important to pick books that are suitable for our age and level. We can ask for recommendations from teachers, parents, or friends. We can also read book reviews online to get an idea of what a book is about. D____71____ a reading habit is not easy, but it’s definitely worth it. Start with a book that you are interested in, and try to read for a short time every day. Gradually, you will find that reading becomes a part of your life. You will not only gain knowledge but also find joy and peace in reading. During the reading process, we should take notes to help us r____72____ important information. Reading can also help us reduce stress and relax our m____73____. Many libraries organize reading activities to e____74____ more people to read. When reading a novel, we should pay attention to the development of the plots. Most importantly, we should respect the writers’ hard work and say no to pirate books. So, let’s pick up a book today and s____75____ our reading journey! 六、书面表达（10分） 76. 我校将开展City Tour打卡活动。假如你是该活动中的双语解说员，请根据Smith先生的信息，写一封100词左右的英语邮件，为他规划一份合理的一日游安排，为他选择便捷的出行方式、特色打卡点和经典美食。 分类 可选项目 Transportation（交通方式） ☐ Bike☐ Bus☐ Car☐ __________ Beautiful sights（景点） ☐ Zhongshan Mountain National Park☐ Confucius Temple☐ ......☐ __________ Delicious food（美食） ☐ Salted Duck☐ ......☐ __________ Information about Smith Details Age about forty From America Hobbies Climbing, learning about history, taking photos Dear Smith, Welcome to Nanjing, an ancient city in the lower reaches of Yangtze River. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 本卷满分：100分 测试时间：75分钟 2026.03 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. You ________ feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest. A. must; mustn’t B. must; don’t have to C. can; don’t have to D. can; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在路口等了两个小时之后，你一定觉得很累。事实上，你不必一直站着。你可以找个地方休息。 must一定；mustn’t不能；don’t have to不必；can可以；shouldn’t不应该。第一空，根据“after two hours’ waiting”可知，等了两个小时，推测肯定累了，表示有把握的推测用must；第二空，根据“You can find a place to rest”可知，没必要一直站着，表示“不必”用 don’t have to。应填must；don’t have to。 2. —My mother ________ Shanghai for a meeting. She’ll be there for two days. —Really? Have you started to miss her? A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has arrived in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈去上海开会了。她将在那里待两天。——真的吗？你已经开始想她了吗？ 考查现在完成时。has been to去过（已返回）；has gone to去了（未返回）；has been in已在（某地停留）；has arrived in到达（强调动作完成，不强调停留）。根据“She’ll be there for two days.”可知，妈妈目前仍在上海未返回，且说话时不在本地，应使用“has gone to”表示“已去某地（未归）”。故选B。 3. To build strong friendships, we need trust, honesty and ________. A. conclusion B. competition C. condition D. communication 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：要建立牢固的友谊，我们需要信任、诚实和沟通。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；competition竞争；condition条件；communication沟通。根据“To build strong friendships”可知，友谊的建立需要信任、诚实和沟通，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 4. She ________ the book for three days. She ________ it from the library last Monday. A. has kept; borrowed B. has borrowed; kept C. kept; borrowed D. borrowed; kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书她已经借了三天了。她是上周一从图书馆借的。 考查动词时态辨析。第一空，此处表示这本书她已经借了三天了，for three days表示持续一段时间，需用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词，keep“持有”是延续性动词，borrow“借来”是短暂性动词，因此第一空填has kept；第二空，此处表示她是上周一从图书馆借的，borrow“借来”，last Monday表示过去的具体时间，用一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。故选A。 5. —How long ________ the film ________? —For about an hour, yes, it finished an hour ago. A. did; end B. has; finished C. has; been over D. has; ended 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影结束多久了？——大约一个小时了，是的，它一小时前就结束了。 did; end一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作；has; finished现在完成时，但finish是瞬间动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；has; been over现在完成时，be over表示“结束”，是延续性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用；has; ended现在完成时，但end也是瞬间动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据语境及“How long”和“For about an hour”可知，这里问的是电影结束多久了，是持续的一段时间，所以应用延续性动词短语，应填has和been over。 6. What is the notice BELOW about? Notice: Time: This Friday Place: Suzhou Museum Activities: Admire the artworks; Make a traditional handicraft. Note: Meet at the school gate before 8:00 a.m. Hand in your report next Monday. A. A speech on travelling. B. A report on Suzhou’s history. C. A study trip to Suzhou Museum. D. A course on traditional Chinese art. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面的通知是关于什么的？ 通知中明确标注了时间为本周五、地点为苏州博物馆、活动为欣赏艺术品和制作传统手工艺品，还有集合时间和提交报告的要求，整体是一次苏州博物馆的研学旅行。A选项旅行演讲、B选项苏州历史报告、D选项中国传统艺术课程均不符合通知内容，只有C选项苏州博物馆研学旅行符合。 7. —Don’t stand the Christmas tree ________ the wall, Tom. —OK, Dad. I won’t do that. A. over B. across C. against D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙上。——好的，爸爸。我不会那样做。 over在……上方；across穿过，横跨；against靠着；on在……上面。根据语境可知，此处指不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙边，表示“靠着”应用介词against。 8. Many people do not realize the importance of health ________they have fallen. A. while B. until C. when D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人直到倒下才意识到健康的重要性。 考查连词。while当……时；until直到……；when当……时；after在……之后；根据句意可知，这里表达的是“直到”，英语是until，在这里构成not … until的结构，表示“直到……才”，故选B。 9. It is worth doing, ________ we had a lot of difficulty improving it. Go ahead! A. However B. but C. although D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件事值得去做，尽管我们在改进它的过程中遇到了很多困难。加油！ However然而；but但是；although虽然、尽管；while当……时候、然而。根据句子结构，逗号前后为完整句子，需要引导让步状语从句的连词，although符合语法和语义。 10. —Mum, can I go to the party tonight? —________ You have a big exam tomorrow. A. No problem! B. No way! C. Go ahead! D. That’s OK! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能去参加派对吗？——不行！你明天有一场重要的考试。 No problem!没问题；No way!不行；Go ahead!去吧；That's OK!没关系。根据“You have a big exam tomorrow.”可知，妈妈拒绝了请求，应填No way。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Portia was certain Bassanio would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be wise enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio wanted to choose a box and marry her. However, Portia was now afraid that he would choose the ____11____ box. Then he would never be able to marry her. She tried to delay him from making his choice. “Stay with me a little ____12____ before you choose,” she said. Bassanio, however, said he could not wait. “I love you Portia,” he said, “but I am afraid to love you! I must know if I can marry you! I want you to be my wife, but I am afraid to hope for it.” Portia tried again to delay him, but he would not ____13____. “Please let me choose,” he said. At last, Portia agreed. She took Bassanio to the three boxes and told him the ____14____. “I am locked away in one of the boxes,” she said. “If you truly love me, you will find me. If you live, I will live! Choose a box!” Bassanio looked at the three boxes. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by ____15____,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, ____16____ they say foolish things. I remember the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by ____17____ it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his delicious food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. Now I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver: I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It means more than all the gold and silver to me in the world. Please give me the ____18____ to the lead box.” One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very ____19____. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the _____20_____ inside it. When he saw it, he loved her even more. 11. A. wrong B. right C. light D. heavy 12. A. short B. long C. shorter D. longer 13. A. hear B. agree C. refuse D. realize 14. A. rules B. truth C. story D. jokes 15. A. sounds B. appearances C. colors D. material 16. A. if B. as if C. even if D. unless 17. A. feeling B. hearing C. touching D. seeing 18. A. way B. key C. answer D. secret 19. A. pleased B. calm C. unhappy D. disappointed 20. A. letter B. gold C. picture D. money 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了鲍西娅与巴萨尼奥的选匣求婚情节：鲍西娅担心巴萨尼奥选错匣子，试图拖延时间，而巴萨尼奥凭借智慧与真诚，看穿了金银匣子的表象，选择了铅匣，最终赢得了鲍西娅的爱。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，鲍西娅现在担心他会选错匣子。 根据后文“Then he would never be able to marry her”，可知她害怕的是巴萨尼奥选“错” 匣子。wrong“错误的”：符合语境；right“正确的”、light“轻的”、heavy“重的”均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：“在你选择之前，再陪我待一会儿吧，” 她说。 a little longer是固定表达，意为 “再久一点、再一会儿”，符合鲍西娅拖延时间的语境。short“短的”、long“长的”，原级、shorter“更短的”均不符合；longer“更长的”，比较级，符合a little +比较级的结构与语义。 【13题详解】 句意：鲍西娅再次试图拖延他，但他不肯同意。 根据后文 “Please let me choose”，可知巴萨尼奥拒绝了拖延，不肯同意鲍西娅的请求。hear“听见”、refuse“拒绝”、realize“意识到”均不符合；agree（同意）符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她带巴萨尼奥来到三个匣子前，告诉了他规则。 根据后文鲍西娅对选匣要求的说明，可知她告知的是选匣子的“规则”。rules“规则”：符合语境；truth“真相”、story“故事”、jokes“笑话”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：“世界被外表所欺骗，” 他说。 根据后文“People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels”，可知巴萨尼奥认为世人会被事物的“外表”欺骗。sounds“声音”、colors“颜色”、material“材料”均片面；appearances“外表、外观”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：人们总是认同那些说得好听的人，即使他们说的是愚蠢的话。 前后句为让步关系，“即使说得好听，内容也可能是愚蠢的”。if“如果，条件”、as if“好像，虚拟”、unless“除非，条件”均不符合；even if“即使，让步”符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：他希望只要触碰物品，就能把一切变成金子。 根据迈达斯国王的神话故事，他的能力是“点石成金”，即触碰物品使其变金。feeling“感觉”、hearing“听觉”、seeing“看见”均不符合；touching“触碰”符合神话设定。 【18题详解】 句意：请把铅匣的钥匙给我。 根据后文“One of the servants gave him the key”，可知此处巴萨尼奥索要的是钥匙。way“路”、answer“答案”、secret“秘密”均不符合；key“钥匙”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：鲍西娅非常高兴。 巴萨尼奥选对了匣子，鲍西娅自然是开心的，且后文提到她不敢相信，直到巴萨尼奥打开匣子。pleased“高兴的”，符合语境；calm“冷静的”、unhappy“不开心的”、disappointed“失望的”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：她不敢相信，直到巴萨尼奥打开匣子，看到了里面的画像。 根据前文第一段“She hoped he would be wise enough to choose the one with her picture in it”，可知匣子里是鲍西娅的画像。letter“信”、 gold“金子”、money“钱”均不符合；picture“画像、照片”符合原文。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Peter Pan is a famous story for children to read. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860—1937) wrote it. All children in the story grow up, except one—Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses his shadow (影子). When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend. Peter is angry with his shadow. He tries to stick his shadow to his body again but fails. He tries soap but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry. The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. “My little man,” she says, “why are you crying? What are you doing in my room? And who are you? And…” “I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to myself.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. “I can help you,” she says. She then… 21. What type of book is Peter Pan? A. A collection of poems. B. A children’s story. C. Science fiction. D. A historical story. 22. What do the words in the box tell us? A. How Peter Pan first meets Wendy. B. Why Peter Pan and Wendy become friends. C. How Wendy helps Peter Pan look for his shadow. D. Why Wendy helps Peter Pan look for his shadow. 23. Which chapter (章节) is the story above taken from? A. Chapter 2. B. Chapter 3. C. Chapter 4. D. Chapter 5. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国作家J.M.巴里创作的儿童故事《彼得·潘》的基本信息、部分章节目录，以及彼得·潘丢失影子后与温迪初次相遇的片段内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter Pan is a famous story for children to read.”可知，《彼得·潘》是一本儿童故事书。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据方框内内容，彼得·潘因无法粘回影子而哭泣，吵醒了温迪，温迪询问其身份和来意，这是两人初次相遇的场景，因此方框中的文字讲述了彼得·潘和温迪如何初次见面。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据章节目录“3 Wendy helps Peter”以及方框内温迪表示“I can help you”可知，该故事片段取自第三章“温迪帮助彼得”。故选B。 B With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”. Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 Gbps. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 24. Which technology makes the Internet of Things possible? A. Sensors. B. 5G. C. AI. D. Online maps. 25. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthier. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③④ 26. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. People can avoid heavy traffic with Baidu Map. C. We can download a film in a few minutes with 5G. D. When you are away from home, you can turn on your lights. 27. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars. C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种让城市变得“智能”的技术，包括传感器、万物互联、5G、人工智能和在线地图，分别说明了每种技术的作用和特点。 【24题详解】 文章第三段指出“5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible.”，说明是5G让万物物联成为可能。 【25题详解】 文章第四段提到“AI can also help to deal with data.”“AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars”，可知AI可用于处理数据、担任导游、帮助设计汽车，对应①③④，选项D正确；收集数据是传感器的作用，文中未提及AI能让人更健康，故排除②⑤。 【26题详解】 文章第三段提到“With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds.”，说明用5G下载一部电影只需几秒钟，而非几分钟，故选项C表述错误；A选项对应第二段“Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things”，表述正确；B选项对应第五段“With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling”，可推断人们能借助百度地图避开拥堵，表述正确；D选项对应第三段“Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things”，可推断离家时也能通过相关技术开灯，表述正确。 【27题详解】 文章开头点明“Here are some great technologies that make our cities ‘smart’”，后文围绕传感器、万物物联、5G、人工智能和在线地图这几种技术展开介绍，可知文章的目的是介绍一些让城市变“智能”的技术，对应选项A；B选项“让人们买车”、C选项“展示城市生活是什么样的”、D选项“告诉人们如何使用技术”均未在文中体现。 C When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening. For weeks in January, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles. They destroyed a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. “Is there a secret attack on L.A. homes?” they asked. The simple answer is no. As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire. But it’s true that some did not burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that. It is all about moisture. “It’s quite easy to understand,” said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. “Trees are filled with thousands and thousands of liters of water.” To be clear, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. “In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough ‘fuel’ on either side of it,” Prof. Hart added. In addition, the tree type also matters. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. Deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for conifers—trees with needlelike(针状的) leaves, things are the opposite. In Los Angeles, palms are everywhere. They’ve become a symbol of the city. But based on the research, palm trees are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So, to reduce fire risks, the local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and endanger the surroundings. 28. Some people had doubts about the wildfires in Los Angeles because ________. A. they have lasted much longer than usual B. hidden enemies attacked homes and cars C. some trees remained unchanged in the fires D. pictures of the fires spread across the Internet 29. The underlined word “moisture” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. dry condition B. water content C. high heat D. cold temperature 30. How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof. Hart? A. B. C. D. 31. According to the passage, which type of tree is easier to catch fire? A. Trees with thin, narrow and hard leaves. B. Trees which drop their leaves every year. C. Trees with rich water in their broad leaves. D. Trees that are taller than the others around. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，解释了洛杉矶野火中“房屋烧毁但树木完好”的现象：核心原因是树木的水分含量，同时也介绍了不同树种的易燃性差异，以及棕榈树在山火中的风险。 【28题详解】 根据第2段内容：“As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn't believe that a fire would leave trees untouched.”可知，人们质疑的原因是部分树木在火灾中完好无损。 【29题详解】 根据后文“Trees are filled with thousands and thousands of liters of water”，以及“if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first”，可知moisture指的是水分、含水量。 【30题详解】 根据第4段：“the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough ‘fuel’ on either side of it”，即火会绕过充满水的树，先燃烧干燥的物体，对应选项B的示意图（火绕开树，从干燥物体处通过）。 【31题详解】 针叶树：“While for conifers—trees with needlelike (针状的) leaves, things are the opposite.”（相反，更容易燃烧），对应A选项“叶子细、窄、硬的树”。 D Many tourism platforms (平台) in China have used AI technologies, while some provinces and cities have designed their own AI tourism service platforms with special features. On some popular tourism platforms, tourists can give simple instructions, such as asking about must-visit attractions for a three-day trip to Shanghai. AI usually gives helpful answers within minutes. Mr Liang, CEO of a travel company, said, “AI solves 80% of users’ questions in minutes, cutting trip-planning time from 9 hours to 6.6 hours.” Guizhou and Shanghai have introduced AI assistants (助手) for travellers. Guizhou’s “Huang Xiao Xi”, a digital guide in traditional clothing, creates travel plans in just a few seconds. “Hu Xiao You”, a smart tourism system used in Shanghai, provides real-time updates on traffic at tourist sites, public transport, nearby shops, and even toilet locations. Museums are also using AI. Wearable smart guides provide guiding tours at a lower cost than human guides. They also allow visitors to change the speed of introductions according to their own choice. With new tools like virtual reality (VR，虚拟现实), augmented reality (AR，增强现实), and three-D technology, users can “talk” to historical figures (人物), “communicate” with cultural relics, and watch ancient paintings come to life. These high-tech methods break down the distance between visitors and cultural heritage, making ancient history easier to understand and remember. Gan Chunhui, a researcher in Shanghai, believes AI brings new ways of working in tourism. “Instead of taking the place of traditional jobs, China makes use of technology to breathe new life into these roles,” Gan said. “For tourists, this means more personalized and convenient trips that deepen their understanding of Chinese culture. For local communities, AI helps keep valuable heritage alive without changing the natural beauty of historical sites.” 32. How does Paragraph 3 support its main idea? A. By giving examples of AI tools. B. By showing different opinions. C. By discussing difficulties we meet. D. By discussing tourism in different times. 33. What can be inferred about AI in museums from the article? A. It makes visiting more expensive. B. It works faster than human guides. C. It provides lively visiting experiences. D. It shows more pictures than real objects. 34. What is Gan Chunhui’s opinion about AI in tourism? A. AI will finally take the place of traditional jobs. B. AI is not helpful for protecting cultural heritage. C. The tourism industry depends too much on AI technology. D. AI brings positive effects to both tourists and local communities. 35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. AI Makes Tourism Smarter in China B. The Rise of Online Travel Companies C. Planning a Perfect Trip to Shanghai D. Why Traditional Tourism Is Dying 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能技术在中国旅游业的应用：从旅游平台AI咨询、AI助手，到博物馆的AI导览与VR/AR 技术，再到专家对AI赋能旅游业的观点，展现了AI为游客和本地社区带来的积极影响。 【32题详解】 第3段的主旨是“博物馆也在使用AI”，段落中列举了描述贵州、上海AI旅游助手的例子，来支撑“AI 在博物馆的应用”这一观点。 【33题详解】 根据第4段内容：原文提到“users can ‘talk’ to historical figures, ‘communicate’ with cultural relics, and watch ancient paintings come to life”，说明AI为游客提供了更生动的游览体验。 【34题详解】 根据第5段甘春辉的观点：原文提到“For tourists, this means more personalized and convenient trips... For local communities, AI helps keep valuable heritage alive...”，说明AI对游客和本地社区都带来了积极影响。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“AI 技术在中国旅游业的应用与优势”展开，核心是AI让中国旅游业更智能。 四、填空（共25分） A) （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据括号内所给汉语写出单词 Mom says we are going to the park. Simple, right? But when I see all my friends hiding there, my face goes red with ____36____ (兴奋). A surprise party! For me! Then comes the ____37____ (疑惑). How do they keep this secret? The planning must be ____38____ (不断发展) for weeks. And not a single person tells me. That’s great ____39____ (沟通) against me! I look at my best friend. “You know about this?” She looks at me directly in the eye and smiles. I am ____40____ (完全地) fooled. And I love it. 【答案】36. excitement 37. confusion##doubt 38. developing 39. communication 40. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友们为她准备惊喜派对的故事。从最初以为去公园的简单心情，到发现是惊喜派对时的兴奋与疑惑，作者感叹朋友们能保守秘密如此之久。 【36题详解】 句意：但是当我看到我所有的朋友都藏在那里时，我的脸因为兴奋而变红了。根据所给汉语提示可知，应填名词excitement，作介词with的宾语。 【37题详解】 句意：接着是疑惑。根据所给汉语提示可知，应填名词confusion/doubt，作句子主语。 【38题详解】 句意：计划一定已经进行了好几个星期。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示计划持续进行，用develop。“must be+doing” 表示对现在正在进行的动作的肯定推测，应填developing。 【39题详解】 句意：那真是针对我的一场厉害的沟通！根据所给汉语提示可知，应填名词communication，作表语。 【40题详解】 句意：我完全被愚弄了。根据所给汉语提示可知，应填副词completely，修饰动词“am fooled”。 B) （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 Last month, my family took a trip to Guangzhou, a big city in ____41____ (south) part of China. I was so excited to see what life was like there. The city’s ____42____ (develop) is amazing. There are so many tall buildings and modern streets everywhere! But what I loved most was the food. Guangzhou is ____43____ (true) a food lover’s paradise. The dim sum, ____44____ (especial) the shrimp dumplings, was incredible. We ate so much that our ____45____ (stomach) felt like they would explode! It was a wonderful trip, and I hope to go back again someday. 【答案】41. southern 42. development 43. truly 44. especially 45. stomachs 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上个月和家人去广州旅行的经历，介绍了广州的地理位置、发展面貌、美食特色，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱与怀念。 【41题详解】 句意：上个月，我的家人去广州旅行了，它是中国南部的一座大城市。空格后是名词part，需要用形容词作定语修饰。名词south对应的形容词是southern，southern part of China表示“中国南部”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这座城市的发展令人惊叹。空格前是名词所有格The city’s，后需接名词作主语。动词develop对应的名词是development，符合句子结构和语义。 【43题详解】 句意：广州确实是美食爱好者的天堂。空格处用来修饰整个句子，需要用副词。形容词true对应的副词是truly，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：点心，尤其是虾饺，太棒了。根据后文the shrimp dumplings可知，后面强调虾饺，应该使用especial的副词形式especially，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们吃了太多，以至于我们的胃感觉快要炸了！空格前是形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”，后接可数名词时需用复数形式。stomach的复数是 stomachs，符合语境。 C) （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择适当的单词或短语填空 whether; over; is second to none; introductions; one click away My mom loves shopping online. She says everything is just ____46____. We can buy almost anything without leaving our home. She always buys from this one website. She says its quality ____47____. No other store can compare to it. Before buying, she reads the product ____48____ carefully. She wants to know everything about the item. ____49____ the price is high or not, she only buys things that are really good. One time, she bought too many things. The packages were everywhere! I almost fell ____50____ them when I came home. It was pretty funny. 【答案】46. one click away 47. is second to none 48. introductions 49. Whether 50. over 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈喜欢网购，认为网购方便快捷，品质有保障，但也发生过因买太多东西而堆满屋子的趣事。 【46题详解】 句意：她说一切都只需一键即可获得。“everything is just…”表示“一切都只需一键即可获得”，需选one click away表示“一键之遥，轻松获得”，为形容词短语，作表语。 【47题详解】 句意：她说它的品质无与伦比。“its quality…”表示“它的品质无与伦比”，需选is second to none表示“无与伦比，首屈一指”，为动词短语，作谓语，主语quality为第三人称单数，故用is。 【48题详解】 句意：购买前，她会仔细阅读产品介绍。“reads the product…carefully”表示“仔细阅读产品介绍”，需选introductions表示“介绍”，为名词复数形式，作宾语。 【49题详解】 句意：无论价格高低，她只买真正好的东西。“…the price is high or not”表示“无论价格高低”，需选Whether表示“是否”，与or not构成让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。 【50题详解】 句意：我回家时差点被它们绊倒。“fell…them”表示“被它们绊倒”，需选over表示“在……上面”，fall over为动词短语，意为“被……绊倒”。 D) 根据汉语句子及括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 网络是连接世界的窗口，让我们在网上了解英国。(know about) _________________________________________ 【答案】The Internet is a window connecting the world, which allows us to know about the UK online. 【解析】 【详解】“网络是连接世界的窗口，让我们在网上了解英国”译为The Internet is a window connecting the world, which allows us to know about the UK online。句中时态为一般现在时，“网络”用The Internet表达，句子主语，首字母大写；“是”用is表达，系动词；“连接”用connecting表达；“世界”用the world表达；“窗口”用a window表达；“让”用allow sb. to do sth.表达；“我们”用us表达；“了解”用know about表达；“英国”用the UK表达；“在网上”用online表达，本句为非限制性定语从句，用which引导。 52. 作为莎士比亚 (Shakespeare) 的出生地，这个小镇在英国文学史上有着特殊的地位。(British literature history) _________________________________________ 【答案】As the birthplace of Shakespeare, this small town has a special position in British literature history. 【解析】 【详解】“作为莎士比亚 (Shakespeare) 的出生地，这个小镇在英国文学史上有着特殊的地位。”译为“As the birthplace of Shakespeare, this small town has a special position in British literature history.”。“作为莎士比亚的出生地”用介词短语As the birthplace of Shakespeare作状语；“莎士比亚的出生地”为the birthplace of Shakespeare；“在英国文学史上”为in British literature history；“特殊的地位”为a special position。 53. 你在这个城市可以真正感受到英国的足球文化。(a real taste) _________________________________________ 【答案】You can get a real taste of the British football culture in this city. 【解析】 【详解】“你在这个城市可以真正感受到英国的足球文化。”译为You can get a real taste of the British football culture in this city.其中“可以真正感受到”用can get a real taste of；“英国的足球文化”译为the British football culture。 54. 伦敦眼是游客去得最多的旅游景点之一。(most visited) _________________________________________ 【答案】The London Eye is one of the most visited tourist attractions. 【解析】 【详解】“伦敦眼是游客去的最多的旅游景点之一”译为The London Eye is one of the most visited tourist attractions。句中时态为一般现在时，“伦敦眼”用The London Eye表达，置于句首，首字母大写；“是”用is表达，系动词；“……之一”用one of+名词复数表达；“旅游景点”用tourist attractions表达；“去得最多的”用the most visited表达。 55. 你决定什么时候去了解英国了吗？(decide) _________________________________________ 【答案】Have you decided when to learn about the UK? 【解析】 【详解】“你决定什么时候去了解英国了吗？”译为Have you decided when to learn about the UK? “你决定……了吗”表示对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时Have you decided，句首需大写；“什么时候去做某事”用疑问词+不定式结构when to do作宾语；“去了解英国”用动词短语learn about the UK表示。 五、阅读填空（共20分） A) 任务型阅读（共9小题；每空1分，满分10分） A scenic (风景优美的) two-hour drive out of London city, in England, leads to a lovely, historical town in the country. The town is named Stratford-upon-Avon. It is famous because William Shakespeare was born here in 1564. Shakespeare grew up in this town and lived in a house near the river. He wrote many poems and plays. People still enjoy his work today. Stratford-upon-Avon means the crossing of the River Avon. Bridge Street leads into the town. It is very wide and goes all the way through the town to the old bridge across the River Avon. The river runs through the town and many of the famous buildings are along the banks of this river. Along the river, one can visit the homes where Shakespeare, his mother and children lived. These are all museums now. They have the same furniture and household things from Shakespeare’s time. Further along the walk, there is a stunning garden. The Bancroft Garden has lovely lawns and flowers. There are some statues (雕塑) of William Shakespeare in the garden. The garden is in front of the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. Here, they will perform many of Shakespeare’s plays. Walking back along the town roads is an easy walk. The roads are in a square grid pattern, so it is easy to find places. Many of the buildings are old and have been fixed up; they still look like they did many years ago. They are painted black and white and look very neat. Some buildings still have the old-style wavy roofs. Before you leave this town, you have to visit Holy Trinity Church, where Shakespeare was buried (埋葬). You can also see the church if you do a boat trip, as the church is on the bank of the River Avon. A day trip to this beautiful town is very special. You will learn a lot about Shakespeare and about life in those times. The introduction to Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon is a town with a long ____56____ It’s famous because it is Shakespeare’s ____57____ Shakespeare ____58____ many famous poems and plays, and people still enjoy them today. Many of the famous buildings are on ____59____ banks of the river. The homes where Shakespeare, his mother and children lived all have ____60____ museums now. The Bancroft Garden is a stunning garden ____61____ lawns and flowers and some statues of William Shakespeare. Walking back. It’s not ____62____ to walk back along the town roads because they are in a square grid pattern. Many of the buildings are old and have been fixed up. But they still remain the ____63____ as they did many years ago. You have to visit Holy Trinity Church, where Shakespeare was buried before ____64____ this town. Opinion Have you ever taken a day trip before? What do you think of the day trip? ___________________65___________________ 【答案】56. history 57. birthplace 58. wrote 59. the 60. become 61. with 62. hard##difficult 63. same 64. leaving 65. Yes, I have. It’s very special and educational.（答案不唯一，符合文意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇，讲述了它的历史背景、与莎士比亚的渊源、特色景点、建筑风貌以及必游地标，展现了这座小镇的历史文化价值与游览魅力。 【56题详解】 原文第一段提到a lovely, historical town，historical对应“有历史的”，long history是固定搭配，表示“悠久的历史”，故填history。 【57题详解】 原文第一段明确提到 It is famous because William Shakespeare was born here in 1564，即这里是莎士比亚的“出生地”，birthplace符合语境，标准答案为birthplace。 【58题详解】 原文第二段提到 He wrote many poems and plays，句子主语为Shakespeare，时态为一般过去时，故填wrote。 【59题详解】 原文第三段提到The river runs through the town and many of the famous buildings are along the banks of this river，on the banks of the river 对应“河的两岸”。 【60题详解】 原文第三段提到 These are all museums now，have become表示“已经成为”，符合“房子现在成为博物馆”的语义，故填become。 【61题详解】 原文第四段提到The Bancroft Garden has lovely lawns and flowers，此处用介词with表示“带有、拥有”，作后置定语修饰 garden，符合句子结构，故填with。 【62题详解】 原文第五段提到 Walking back along the town roads is an easy walk，It’s not +形容词 结构中，easy的反义词为hard/difficult，表示“不难、很容易”，故填 hard/difficult。 【63题详解】 原文第五段提到 they still look like they did many years ago，remain the same 是固定搭配，表示“保持原样”，故填same。 【64题详解】 原文第六段提到Before you leave this town, you have to visit Holy Trinity Church，before leaving 表示“在离开之前”，before后接动名词，故填leaving。 【65题详解】 原文最后一段提到A day trip to this beautiful town is very special. You will learn a lot about Shakespeare and about life in those times，可填It’s very special and educational.（答案不唯一，符合文意即可）。 B) 短文首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Reading is a wonderful way to explore the world without leaving home. It can take us to different places, meet different people, and experience different c____66____. Whether you like fiction or non-fiction, there is always a book that suits you. For those who love history, books about ancient civilizations can help you learn about the past. You can discover how people lived, worked, and communicated thousands of years ago. For science fans, books about space, nature, and technology can open up a whole new world. You can learn about the mysteries of the universe and the latest scientific d____67____. Reading also helps improve our language skills. When we read, we come a____68____ new words and expressions. We can learn how to use them in our own writing and speaking. It also enhances our critical thinking a____69____. We learn to analyze the plot, characters, and themes of a book, which helps us make better decisions in real life. However, not all books are worth reading. We need to choose books w____70____. It’s important to pick books that are suitable for our age and level. We can ask for recommendations from teachers, parents, or friends. We can also read book reviews online to get an idea of what a book is about. D____71____ a reading habit is not easy, but it’s definitely worth it. Start with a book that you are interested in, and try to read for a short time every day. Gradually, you will find that reading becomes a part of your life. You will not only gain knowledge but also find joy and peace in reading. During the reading process, we should take notes to help us r____72____ important information. Reading can also help us reduce stress and relax our m____73____. Many libraries organize reading activities to e____74____ more people to read. When reading a novel, we should pay attention to the development of the plots. Most importantly, we should respect the writers’ hard work and say no to pirate books. So, let’s pick up a book today and s____75____ our reading journey! 【答案】66. cultures##ultures 67. discoveries##iscoveries 68. across##cross 69. abilities##bilities 70. wisely##isely 71. Developing##eveloping 72. remember##emember 73. minds##inds 74. encourage##ncourage 75. start##tart 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读是无需出门探索世界的绝佳方式。 【66题详解】 句意：它能带我们去不同的地方，遇见不同的人，体验不同的文化。different后接可数名词复数；结合前文“体验不同事物”的语境，首字母c对应cultures。 【67题详解】 句意：你可以了解宇宙的奥秘和最新的科学发现。scientific“科学的”作定语，后接名词；latest“最新的”可接复数名词表各类发现，首字母d对应discoveries“发现”，scientific discoveries为固定搭配“科学发现”。 【68题详解】 句意：当我们阅读时，我们会遇到新的单词和短语。come across意为“偶然遇到、碰见”，贴合“阅读中遇到生词”的语境，首字母a对应across。 【69题详解】 句意：它还能提升我们的批判性思维能力。critical thinking“批判性思维”作定语，后接名词；our“我们的”提示用复数，首字母a对应abilities“能力”，critical thinking abilities为固定表达“批判性思维能力”。 【70题详解】 句意：我们需要明智地选择书籍。修饰动词choose需用副词；结合前文“并非所有书都值得读”的语境，首字母w对应wisely。 【71题详解】 句意：培养阅读习惯并不容易，但这绝对是值得的。此处为动名词作主语，首字母需大写；develop a habit为固定搭配 “培养习惯”，首字母D对应Developing。 【72题详解】 句意：在阅读过程中，我们应该做笔记来帮助我们记住重要信息。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形；做笔记的目的是“记住”信息，首字母r对应remember。 【73题详解】 句意：阅读还能帮助我们缓解压力，放松身心。our后接名词，relax one’s minds为固定表达“放松心情、放松身心”，首字母m对应minds，用复数表泛指。 【74题详解】 句意：许多图书馆组织阅读活动来鼓励更多的人阅读。不定式符号to后接动词原形；组织活动的目的是“鼓励”人们阅读，首字母e对应encourage，encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配“鼓励某人做某事”。 【75题详解】 句意：所以，让我们今天拿起一本书，开启我们的阅读之旅吧！let’s后接动词原形，and连接两个并列动作；结合“拿起书开始阅读”的语境，首字母s对应start。 六、书面表达（10分） 76. 我校将开展City Tour打卡活动。假如你是该活动中的双语解说员，请根据Smith先生的信息，写一封100词左右的英语邮件，为他规划一份合理的一日游安排，为他选择便捷的出行方式、特色打卡点和经典美食。 分类 可选项目 Transportation（交通方式） ☐ Bike☐ Bus☐ Car☐ __________ Beautiful sights（景点） ☐ Zhongshan Mountain National Park☐ Confucius Temple☐ ......☐ __________ Delicious food（美食） ☐ Salted Duck☐ ......☐ __________ Information about Smith Details Age about forty From America Hobbies Climbing, learning about history, taking photos Dear Smith, Welcome to Nanjing, an ancient city in the lower reaches of Yangtze River. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Smith, Welcome to Nanjing, an ancient city in the lower reaches of Yangtze River. I’m glad to plan a nice one-day City Tour for you. We will travel by bus, which is convenient and comfortable. In the morning, we will go to Zhongshan Mountain National Park. You can climb mountains and take beautiful photos. At noon, we will visit Confucius Temple to learn about traditional Chinese history. For lunch, we will enjoy the famous local salted duck. In the afternoon, we can walk around and feel the beauty of the old town. I’m sure you will have a wonderful and unforgettable day here in Nanjing. Yours, [Your Name] 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），以一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：交通方式、景点、美食、行程安排 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：欢迎语，表达愿意规划行程 主体段：分别介绍交通方式、景点、美食及时间安排 结尾段：表达祝愿与感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达欢迎 欢迎表达：Welcome to Nanjing/I’m glad to plan a one-day City Tour for you等 城市描述：an ancient city/a beautiful city/a city with a long history等 要点二：主体段（行程安排） 交通方式：by bus/by bike/by car/by subway等 交通特点：convenient/comfortable/cheap/fast等 景点选择：Zhongshan Mountain National Park/Confucius Temple/Xuanwu Lake/Presidential Palace等 游览活动：climb mountains/take beautiful photos/learn about history/walk around等 美食选择：salted duck/duck blood soup等 美食特点：famous/local/delicious/traditional等 要点三：祝愿与感受 a wonderful and unforgettable day/the beauty of Nanjing/a lot of fun/a real taste of Nanjing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $