Unit 1 Past and present 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

铺路卷 之旅 zcY·(八年级英语下 +为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 Unit 1 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 ○知识清单 ⑧单词 名词：underground地铁speed速度 innovation创新pioneer先锋，先驱reform改革 technology(=tech)技术industry行业；工业 giant大公司；巨人，庞然大物move改变，转变 wealth财富；富有facility设施，设备honour荣誉 public民众citizen居民，市民；公民greenway绿道 瓷蜗 planner设计者，规划者development发展，成长 creativity创造力key关键；键，琴键 n transport交通运输系统reporter记者 line交通线；线（条）；行，列 动词：lead引领；领导 副词：certainly无疑，肯定recently最近 already已经，早已yet尚，还；迄今 形容词：crowded拥挤的convenient方便的 southern南部的，南方的 high-tech高科技的（尤指电子方面）》 excellent优秀的，杰出的 扣福 educational教育的，有关教育的electric电动的 pioneering开拓性的world-famous举世闻名的 兼类词：since(prep.&conj.)自…以来 多短语⑧ high-speed train高速列车used to曾经 at the heart of在…的核心a wealth of大量的，丰富的 as well as除…之外，也，还make a living谋生 fall in love with爱上… ⑧语法多 1.现在完成时（一）： 翻 表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，或已完成但对现在有一 定影响的动作。 (I)现在完成时的动词构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。 (2)现在完成时常和already,ever,just,never,recently,yet等 副词以及since,for引导的时间状语连用。 例：He has never visited the Great Wall.他从没去过长城。 注意：already常用于肯定句，意为“已经”，而yet常用于否定 句和疑问句，意为“还” 2.动词的过去分词变化规则： (1)一般在动词原形后加-ed。例：look→looked (2)以不发音的-e结尾的动词直接加-d。例：move→noved (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed。例：study >studied (4)以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加-ed。例：play→played (5)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字 母，再加-ed。例：stop->stopped (6)常见动词的不规则变化。例：be→been have/.has→had 追梦基础全练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.Reading English storybooks is an education) activity for students 2.I live in the south)part of the city with my par- ents. 3.She (arrive)in Shanghai for three days. 4.-How are you (recent)? -Oh,I'm very fine. 5.Lily (use)to get up early in the morning. 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) 1.Teachers often encourage students to use (创造 力)in group work. 2.Xiamen has developed rapidly since the (改革) and opening-up. 3.More and more foreigners are interested in the (优秀的)traditional Chinese culture now. 4.It is very (方便的)to travel by underground. 5.The man has planted many trees （自…以来) they moved here. 追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关一为期中、期末铺路 三、（驻马店·期末）阅读理解。(10分) My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital (of Henan Province.It is a modern and busy city.With the development of the economy(经济)，it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing,people took tramcars(有轨电车)to go out in the past.But now,many people choose to take the subway. What's more,taking a taxi becomes very popular.There are some Apps on the phone,and some people use them to call taxis.It may be much cheaper. Besides,the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past.In the past,the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower(二七纪念塔).It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou.Now the tallest building in the city is Fu Tower( 原福塔)and you can see tall buildings everywhere in Zheng zhou. As for the environment,in the 1980s and before,Zheng- zhou was full of trees,flowers,and fresh air.But with the de- velopment of the economy,people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air.People cut down many plants and the air got worse.Now,people realize the impor- tance of protecting the environment.They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains.Now the environment is getting better than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )l.【图文匹配】Which kind of transportation isn'tmen- tioned in Paragraph 2? A B.% D ( )2.【段落大意】What does Paragraph3 mainly talk about? A.The symbol of Zhengzhou. B.The tallest building in Zhengzhou. C.The changes of buildings in Zhengzhou. D.The importance of protecting the environment. )3.How do people protect the environment in Zheng- zhou according to the text? A.By planting more flowers in their yards. B.By reducing the number of factories. C.By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D.By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. )4.【篇章结构】What is the structure of the text?（Para graph1=①) A.①/②③④ B.①②/③/④ C.①/②③/④ D.①/②/③④ )5.【最佳标题】What would be the best title for the text? A.The environment in my hometown B.The great changes in my hometown C.The special culture in my hometown D.The economic development in my hometown. ○追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（河南·二模改编）语篇填空。（10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have many take hotel at small city much big live Now,ladies and gentlemen,I kindly ask you to direct your attention to your left.This is one of Shenzhen's most famous 1. because of the wonderful restaurant 2. the top of it. Over the past several decades(十年)，one of the biggest changes in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the 3. buildings.About 40 years ago,Shenzhen was only a 4. village with few tall buildings.Now Shenzhen has many of them. Look,there's the new train station.About 40 years ago, the people in Shenzhen could only 5. the bus or the train if they wanted to leave the city.Now they can fly from the city's airport.The train station is much 6. now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Forty years ago or so,there were only hundreds of thou- sands of people living in Shenzhen.The city has grown and now there are over 17 million people 7. here with more people coming every year.More shops have been opened.When Shenzhen was just a village,it 8. very few shops.But now there are 9. different shops！ Of course,other changes have also taken place in the city.There are 10. parks,museums and places for people to enjoy sports,music and art. Part 2 知识清单 多单词多 名词：row一排，一列，一行villager村民 guest旅客，房客；客人tourism旅游业，观光业 动词：step迈步，踩，踏，行走 形容词：wide宽的，宽阔的muddy泥泞的 recent近来的，新近的hopeful抱有希望，满怀希望 empty空的public公共的；公众的 common普遍的；共同的 ⑧短语⑧ guest house小旅馆 多语法⑧ 1.used to的用法： (1)used to表示过去的习惯性动作，过去如此，现在不再这样 了。常译作“过去常常”。 例：I used to go to school by bike. 我过去常骑自行车去上学。 (2)be used to doing(sth.)表示“习惯于”某一客观事实或状 态，不强调动作，0是介词，后面接动名词或名词。 例：Chinese are used to using chopsticks. 中国人习惯用筷子。 He is used to the old phone.他习惯了这个旧手机。 (3)be used to do sth.表示“被用于做某事”。 例：The knife can be used to cut meat..刀能被用来切肉。 2.alot作副词短语时，在句中表程度，意为“很；非常；常常”，修 饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级。 例：This town has changed a lot over the years. 过去这些年这个城镇改变了很多。 He is feeling a lot/much better.他感觉好多了。 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分) 1.Please sit in the back r of the classroom 2.She has a close relationship with her classmates because of their c hobbies. 3.The road was very m after the heavy rain. 4.The hotel provides g with meals. 5.Protecting nature is important for the development of here. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。（10分) 1.多年来，我们的小镇无疑变得更加现代化了。 Our town more modern over the years. 2.但你知道吗，这里原来是一片空地？ But did you know that area an empty field? 3.多亏了政府的支持，近些年来村里的道路状况有了很大改善。 the government's support,the roads in the village a lot in recent years. 追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关一为期中、期末铺路 三、（南阳市·月考改编）阅读理解。（10分) My name is Jack.1. _As I grow up gradually(逐渐 地)，I have noticed the changes in my hometown. The small village is a beautiful and quiet place.People live a slow life.When I was a child,I usually walked on the dirty roads in the village.2. _The rows of tile-roofed(瓦屋 houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms.The things in people's house were also very simple:one table and a few old wooden beds. People worked during the daytime and rested at night. They were busy in the fields every day.3. So they worked hard with their hands to make the life better.In the evening,every family was busy cooking.The smoke from the kitchen was a symbol of the country life. 4. Dirty roads are turned into the cement(水泥) roads.Tile-roofed houses are becoming tall buildings.There are also new parks for villagers to take a walk in.5. And the rubbish has been dealt with properly. Everything is better and better.All of the changes are in- creasing the villagers'confidence in the future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Everyone hoped to get a good harvest B.The environment has also improved. C.On rainy days,it was difficult to walk on them. D.My hometown has changed a lot. E.I am from a small village in the mountains. 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（深圳市·中考真题改编）阅读理解。(10分) Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province,but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s,villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes,but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun,the Party secretary of Shashiyu,encouraged his vil- lagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty )"In the ancient Chinese story,Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work,why can't we? Nobody was born to be poor!"Hearing his words,the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Pa.rty of China(中国共产党)，the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to 1971,they re- claimed()lots of land and greatly improved their life. However,the village's environment became heavily pollu- ted by chemical plants.The polluting factories were shut down in 2004,and villagers started planting grapes,which soon be- came a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2019,the village was called "National Forest Village". Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes."The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives,"he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers? 易错 A.Because Yu Gong had a strong will and hard work. 分析 B.Because Yu Gong was born poor too. C.Because the villagers liked Yu Gong. D.Because Yu Gong became rich at last. )2.From 1966 to 1971,what did the villagers do to im- prove their living situation? A.They planted grapes to make money. B.They carried water and soil to their village to im- prove their land. 脚 C.They moved to another place to live a better life. D.They built a lot of factories. ( )3.Which word can be used to describe the villagers? A.Hard-working. B.Lazy. C.Kind-hearted. D.Stupid. ( )4.When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"? A.n2009.B.n2004.C.n2015.D.n2019. ( )5.【文章出处】Where can you probably read the pas- sage? A.In a storybook. B.In a newspaper. 些 C.In a sports magazine.D.In a science book 写作专练 做题 五、（上海·期中改编）书面表达。（20分) 心得 你的一个朋友ty两年前来过你的家乡，她最近来信想了 解你家乡的现况。假设你是李华，请参照下面表格所提供的信 息，给她写一封回信，介绍你家乡的变化。词数100左右。 变化 过去 现在 生活环境 窄而脏的马路；到处 街道宽阔整洁；道路两边有许多绿 熎 堆放的垃圾 树 房子又旧又小；娱乐 生活 只有收音机和电视 房子是新的公寓套房；娱乐有手机、 机 电脑和网络等 交通 步行或自行车 出租车、私家车、火车、飞机、地铁等 Dear Kitty, How is everything going with you?I am writing to tell you the changes in my hometown. Yours sincerely, Li Hua听力材料及答 Unit1追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.educational 2.southern 3.has arrived 4.recently 5.used 二、l.creativity2.reform3.excellent 4.convenient 5.since 三、1.B 2.C【解析】根据“Besides,the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past.”和本段内容可 知，第三段讲述了郑州最高建筑的变迁。故选C。 【解题技巧】段落大意题，需快速通读全段，抓住核心。 通常主题句在段首或段尾，转折词后的内容尤为关 键。概括主旨后，对比选项：正确选项能全面概括，错 误选项常为细节、以偏概全或无中生有。牢记例子本 身非主旨，它支持的观点才是。 3.D 4.A【解析】文章第一段整体介绍了郑州的变化： 第二段到第四段具体介绍了其中的变化情况，本 文是总分结构，故选A。 5.B 四、1.hotels2.at3.city's4.small5.take 6.bigger 7.living 8.had 9.many 10.more Part 2 -1.row 2.common 3.muddy 4.guests 5.tourism 二、1.has certainly become2.used to be 3.Thanks to:have improved 三、1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B 四、1.A2.B 3.A【解析】通过对文章的理解可知，文章对村民 是称赞的态度，因此排除B和D两个选项；另外 整篇文章是关于村庄建设的，因此“hard- working”更能突出村民的品质。故选A。 4.D 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，这是一篇关于村庄建 设的报道，文中涉及时间、数字及采访内容，因此 最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 写作专练 五、范文： Dear Kitty, How is everything going with you?I am writing to tell you the changes in my hometown. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past,there were only narrow dirty roads with rubbish everywhere,but now there are wide and clean streets with trees.And we used to live in small old houses,but now we have new flats in tall buildings.In our spare time,we used to listen to 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 案详解详析 radios or watch TV,but now we have phones, computers and the Internet.We used to go out on foot or by bike and we seldom went out.But now we can go out by taxi,by car,by air,by train or by subway,and we can go abroad and travel online. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Unit1追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:When does the train leave?At half past seven? M:No,it's a quarter to eight. 2.W:Grandpa,how did people travel in the past? M:People used to travel on a horse,but now we have cars and planes. 3.W:Jim,have you ever been to the beach in Sanya? M:Yes,my uncle and I went there by plane last winter. 4.W:Have you seen the movie before? M:Yes.It's very exciting.I saw it last Saturday afternoon and I went to see it again yesterday. 5.M:I heard that you are going to move to a new flat. W:Yes.Our old house is very small and it has only one bedroom. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Have you ever lived in the city? M:Yes.I lived with my parents in the eastern part of the city. W:What was the city like in the past? M:There were only narrow roads and bicycles.But now there are so many cars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hi,Bill.I heard your family moved house. Where is your new house? M:It's near our school.In the past I had to go to school by bus.Now I can walk to school. W:That's great. M:But there is one problem with the new house. Our old house was near the park,so it was very quiet.Now it is quite noisy around as it is near busy roads.But I still like our new house better. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 My grandma thinks life was healthier in the ·ZCY·英语第1页