Unit 6 Sunshine for all 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

B.26.C27.A28.D29.C 30.B【解析】这篇文章主要针对日常用语 “Thank you”和“Excuse me”来说明礼貌待 人的问题，故选B。 C.31.C32.D33.A34.A 35.B【解析】根据最后一段可知这篇短文主要 介绍什么是真正的邀请，什么只是表达友好。 故选B。 D.36.C37.E38.B39.A40.D 三、41.A【解析】among在三者及三者以上之间； between在两者之间；during在…期间；as好 像。根据“different countries”可知，此处指的 是“在不同国家之间”，指的是三者及三者以上， 用among。故选A。 42.D43.C44.B45.A46.D47.A 48.B【解析】句意：在日本，进屋前脱鞋是礼貌。 根据“Before entering a house in Japan,itis good manners to...your shoes.”可知，此处表达 的是“脱鞋”。故选B。 【知识拓展】take out取出；take off脱下；take away 拿走；take action采取行动。 49.A50.B51.C 52.B【解析】it is good manners to do sth.表示 “做某事是有礼貌的”，固定句式，因此此处用 it’s。故选B。 53.A54.B55.C 四、第一节 56.careful 57.guest 58.different 59.advice 60.ready 61.pick 62.back 63.impolite 64.reach 65.both 第二节 66.the 67.are 68.it 69.with 70.a 五、71.I'm afraid not 72.Are there any other rules we should follow 73.Can we eat in the library 74.Can we write in the books 75.You're welcome (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： When you are invited to an American family, do remember the following rules First,you should bring the host a small gift, for example,a nice album or some beautiful flowers.Second,please arrive on time.You should not to be there too early or too late.Both are impolite.Third,while eating,you should show you like the food very much.This can make the host very glad.Finally,don't stay too long there.Before saying goodbye to the family,don't forget to thank them for their invitation. These rules are important because we should make sure that both hosts and ourselves are 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 comfortable. Unit6追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.golds 2.disabled 3.competition 4.confidence 5.cross 二、1.D2.A3.C 4.D【解析】根据“Will Sam grow his hair again? ‘Yes！'he said with a smile.‘Growing hair takes time,but helping others is always worth it.’”可 推断，他将继续蓄发并捐赠，故选D。 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，全文通过Sam两次剪发 募捐及头发捐赠，展现其持续奉献的善心，所以B选 项“A teenage's big heart”符合本文标题，故选B。 三、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C 6.A【解析】根据下文“Then he asked his mum.. and eat some food”可知，Josiah听说这个人没有 食物时，他请求妈妈让这个人进来吃饭，所以此处 指他很难过。故选A。 7.B【解析】根据下文“The man came in and sat dowm.”可知，此处指Josiah请求妈妈让这个人进 来吃饭。故选B。 【知识拓展】write down写下；come in进来；stand up 站起来；look after照顾。 8.D9.C10.B 11.C【解析】根据下文“‘Get as much bacon as you want,'he said.”可知，Josiah让他想吃多少 培根就吃多少，所以此处指他可以点任何他喜欢 的东西。故选C。 12.B13.C14.D15.B Part 2 -1.Chemistry 2.western 3.blood 4.operation 5.suffered 二、l.meaningful;help2.reminds me to 3.impossible for him 4.different backgrounds 三、1.B2.A3.C 4.A【解析】根据第五段中“Many old people now live alone and feel lonely,so we should help them and talk with them more often”可推知，刘 春燕认为“多陪伴聊天”很重要。故选A。 5.B【解析】全文围绕“共享儿女”团队如何帮助老人 展开，所以本文旨在展示该团队的工作。故选B。 四、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D 写作专练 五、范文： Dear sir/madam, I am Teng Fei.I'd like to be a volunteer at Happy Nursing Home.I love helping others and think it's meaningful to spend time with the elderly.They have so many stories to share,and I want to make them happy. I am kind,patient,and good at taking with people. I also like singing and telling jokes.I can help the 下·ZCY·英语第13页 elderly clean their rooms,read newspapers to them,or take walks with them.Sometimes,I can sing songs or play simple games with them,too. I believe I can bring joy and care to the seniors. Thank you for considering my application. Yours. Teng Fei Unit6追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.M:The Wild Aid is set up to protect wild animals. W:It has done a lot so far 2.W:Hi,Tom.I'm making a plan to work in an old people's home this summer. M:Really?I did that last summer. 3.M:What are you doing these days? W:I'm volunteering for the Olympics.I think it is meaningful. 4.W:What can the government provide for the homeless people？ M:They can provide special places for the homeless people to stay. 5.M:I'm volunteering in a primary school. W:What's your task? M:I teach children there English. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:What are homeless people,Daniel? M:Homeless people don't have their own places to live. W:How can we help them? M:We can give them food and clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Tomorrow is Sunday.What are you going to do, Linda? W:I'm going to be a volunteer in the library. M:Sounds great.What will you do there? W:I will help others find books. M:Can I join you? W:Of course,you can.Then you can go with me tomorrow. M:OK. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Special Olympics is an international sports event.It was set up in 1968.Since then,the Special Olympics events have grown from a few hundred athletes to more than 4 million athletes in over 170 countries.It provides chances for people with intellectual disabilities to show their skills to the world.And it also provides medical treatment, athletic competitions and other programs. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 M:Mary,did you have a class meeting yesterday afternoon? W:Yes.Our class held a meeting to talk about holding a charity show. M.When will it be held? W:The show will be held at 2:00 p.m.,May 12th and be finished at 5:30 p.m. M:Can I go and help you? W:Of course you can. 第三节 Last weekend,Anna and Mike took part in different community activities.Anna felt proud because she volunteered at the animal shelter.She said,"I love animals,and I want to protect them. This experience taught her how to care for animals. Mike was excited about joining the park clean- up.He helped clean up the city parks.His teacher told him,"Helping clean up the parks makes our city beautiful!"He worked with friends all day. They picked up rubbish and planted flowers.Mike plans to do this every month. 答案 -、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A 9.A10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.B 16.Proud 17.care 18.Excited 19.clean 20.Picked 二、A.21.B 22.C【解析】根据“Students who would like to volunteer must get permission...get some training to help those who get hurt.”可知， 凯文想成为志愿者，必须接受一些培训。故 选C。 23.B 24.D【解析】根据“Student Volunteers Needed”可知，本文的目的是呼吁学生成为 志愿者。故选D。 25.C B.26.B27.D28.A 29.B【解析】根据“On his second day,Shi walked around for three hours until he found a man in his 50s who was happy to listen to him.”可知，事件发生在第二天。故选B。 30.0 C.31.B 32.B【解析】根据“Help at an animal shelter.. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.”可知，志愿者可以帮助动物锻炼， 故选B。 33.C34.A 35.D【解析】文章围绕“如何成为志愿者”展 开，介绍了帮助孩子学习、回报社会、动物庇护 下·ZCY·英语第14页铺路卷 ZCY·(八年级英语下 +为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 Unit 6 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 知识清单 多单词多 名词：disability(某种)缺陷，障碍service服务 athlete运动员confidence自信心；信心 wheelchair轮椅medal奖牌，勋章gold金牌；金 silver银牌；银competition比赛；竞争courage勇气 蜘 background出身背景；背景 ability才能，本领；能力 charity慈善机构（或组织） 动词：donate捐赠；捐献expect预料，预期；期待 require需要，依靠receive受到；接到cross穿越，横过 n remind提醒achieve达到（目标等）；完成 州 compete参加比赛；竞争 形容词：blind瞎的，失明的deaf聋的disabled有残疾的 钟 elderly年纪较大的，上了年纪的spare空闲的，空余的 蚁 necessary必需的，必要的wam-hearted善良诚恳的 ⊙ voluntary义务性的；自愿的 副词：greatly非常，很smoothly顺利地；平滑地 兼类词：influence(vt.&n.)影响 扣*福 ⑧短语多 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 seat belt(汽车或飞机上的)安全带 ⑧语法多 “tis+ad.+to do sth.”的用法： (1)Itis+ad.+to do sth.表示“做某事是…的”，该句型中的形 容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况，如：cheap,easy, interesting,important等。 爵 例：It is interesting to go fishing.钓鱼是有趣的。 (2)ts+ad吲.+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是 …的”，与“Itis+ad.+to do sth.”同义，for引出逻辑主 语。 例：It is necessary for me to help him 对我来说帮助他是必需的。 (3)Itis+ad.+ofsb.+to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是/太… 了”，该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等，如： brave,clever,good,kind,helpful等。 赵 例：It is clever of him to solve the problem. 他真聪明，解决了这个难题。 追梦基础全练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.The athlete from China won three (gold) 2.Volunteers help the disable)with their daily lives weekly. 3.My best friend Mary tried out for the singing (compete)last week. 4.Ne Zha 2 can encourage people to show confi- dent)in themselves. 5.Children should learn to (across)the road safe- ly. 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 二、（郑州市·期末改编）阅读理解。（10分) Sam Edmunds,a teenage boy from London,decided to raise money for a very good cause by cutting his hair.He had spent three years growing it,so there was lots of hair to cut. The last time he cut his hair in 2021.Sam raised s 3.200 for a local food bank."I always had the idea of doing it again,"Sam told a news reporter. This time,Sam tried to help Alzheimer's Society.Alzhei- mer's disease(阿尔茨海默病/症)usually affects(影响)older people and gets worse over time.Around one million people are living with it in the UK.Sam's decision was very important to him because his friend died of Alzheimer's disease in 2023, and some of his friends also lost their family members with Alzheimer's disease.In February 2024,when a famous football player from Sam's favorite team died of Alzheimer's disease, Sam was grieved.So he named his charity event "Bald for Bowles"."I want to do something to remember all these won- derful people who meant so much to me and their families," Sam said. Sam raised over 4,000 online for Alzheimer's Society. But that was not all-his hair was also sent to the Little Prin- cess Trust,a charity that makes wigs()for children who have lost their hair because of health problems.Will Sam grow his hair again?“Yes！”he said with a smile.“Growing hair takes time,but helping others is always worth it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Why did Sam cut his hair this time? A.To try a new look. B.To join a charity group. C.To raise money for a food bank. D.To help people with Alzheimer's disease. ( )2.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“grieved” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Very sad. B.Very lonely C.Very nervous. D.Very shocked. ( )3.【段落大意】What does Paragraph4 mainly tell us? A.Long hair is difficult to care for. B.It's hard to join a charity event. C.The charity event was a big success. D.Sam started the Little Princess Trust. ( )4.What will Sam probably do in the future? A.Start a food bank. B.Become a famous football player. C.Work at the Little Princess Trust. D.Give away his long hair in three or four years. ()5.【最佳标题】What would be the best title for the text? A.How to grow long hair B.A teenager's big heart C.Sam's favorite football team D.The history of Alzheimer's disease 。追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（宁波市·中考模拟改编）完形填空。（15分) 5-year-old Josiah and his mum were eating at a restau- rant.There Josiah saw a homeless man sitting outside of the 1 He wanted to know 2 the man looked so dirty and poor.He started asking his mum 3 like,"Where is his 4 Where are his family?Where does he keep his 5 ? And she told him that the man didn't have a home,so he had to sleep on the street.Josiah was very 6 when he heard that the man didn't have any food.Then he asked his mum, “Can we ask him to_7 and eat some food?”“8wedo so,I think he will be very happy,Mum 9. The man came in and sat down.He 10 a hamburger because it was one of the cheapest things.But Josiah told him that he could order anything he 11."Get as much bacon (培根)as you want,”he said.Before they started eating,Josi ah asked the man to 12 what he liked.What Josiah did 13 his mother and other people. “You never know who the angel(天使)on Earth is.When it comes to you,you should 14 walk away from it.Watc- hing my son touch the 11 people in the restaurant will always be one of the 15 moments in my life,"his mother added. ( )1.A.school B.bank C.restaurant D.hospital )2.A.when B.where C.how D.why )3.A.differences B.meanings C.questions D.experiences ( )4.A.school B.home C.office D.shop ( )5.A.money B.books C.food D.clothes ( )6.A.sad B.relaxed C.pleased D.tired ( )7.A.write down B.come in C.stand up D.look after )8.A.Unless B.Though C.Until D.If )9.A.produced B.arrived C.agreed D.disagreed )10.A.thought of B.asked for C.set up D.closed down )11.A.proved B.reported C.liked D.followed ( )12.A.check B.choose C.change D.reach )13.A.left B.improved C.touched D.raised )14.A.always B.ever C.sometimes D.never )15.A.worst B.greatest C.shortest D.poorest 33 Part 2 知识清单 ⑧单词多 名词：popularity受欢迎，普及chemistry化学 blood血，血液disease病，疾病operation手术 动词：suffer受折磨；变差；遭受 形容词：western西部的；西方国家的absent缺席，不在 north-western西北的，西北方向的 north-eastern东北的，东北方向的 多短语⑧ suffer from遭受，患…病 ⑧语法必 suffer与suffer from的区别 1.suffer表示经历或遭受不幸，其宾语通常为非疾病类的词语， 如失败，损失，惩罚，困难等。 例：The company suffered a big loss last year. 公司去年遭受了巨大的损失。 2.suffer from则侧重于因某种原因而遭受痛苦，后接疾病名词 或其他不良状况（如他人的闲言碎语、过度劳累、记忆力减退 等)，用于表达患病或为某种不良状况所困扰。 例：She suffers from headache.她患有头痛病。 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5分) 1. e(化学)plays an important role in our life. 2.It's getting popular to learn Chinese in （西方的) countries. 3.I cut myself and lost much （血液). 4.The doctor says the old man needs an (手术)at once. 5.He (遭受)from his foot problem,but he didn't give up. 二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。（10分) 1.帮助贫困的人们是很有意义的。 It's to the poor. 2.我妈妈每天都提醒我要喝足够的水。 My mother drink enough water every day. 3.让他放弃医学研究，这是不可能的！ It's to give up medical research！ 4.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像是一个大家庭 Athletes and volunteers from feel like a big family. 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 三、（东莞市·期末改编）阅读理解。（10分) In a neighborhood,a service team of volunteers-"Shared Children(共享儿女)”一is getting popular.It works hard to 34 help old people without children around to be happy. The volunteers already made a big difference in the neigh- borhood.They helped more than seventy old people these days.The volunteers learned about the old people's needs in their life and gave them a helping hand. At first,the neighborhood started a project to help some people in need in time.However,the neighborhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people.So,the idea of“Shared Children”came out. The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now.They help the old people buy things,take a walk with them and cook for them. ▲Fan Fawen is a retired(退休的)train driver.He joined the volunteer team two years ago.He often helps to re- pair something in the old people's homes,buys them fruit and vegetables and carries heavy things,like bags of rice and bo- xes.Liu Chunyan,43,is also one of the volunteers."Many old people now live alone and feel lonely,so we should help them and talk with them more often,"Liu says. "More people now start to learn about the team.We be- lieve that more people will join us in the future,says Hao Guoying,a volunteer of the team. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Who do volunteers in the team of "Shared Children" help? A.Old people with children around. B.Old people without children around. C.Parents with over three children to look after. D.Children without parents around. ()2.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“project'” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A.Plan.B.Game.C.Library. D.School. ()3.【句子还原】Which of the following can we put in ‘▲”in Paragraph5? A.People also help children do homework. B.The old people thank the volunteers a lot. C.The volunteers are not all young people. D.More neighborhoods start to know about them. )4.What does Liu Chunyan think is important for helping old people? A.Talking with them more often. B.Solving their health problems. C.Providing enough food and money. D.Teaching necessary life skills. ()5.【写作目的】What is the main purpose(目的)of the passage？ A.To explain why old people feel lonely. B.To show a volunteer team helping old people. C.To discuss the problems of the neighborhood. D.To compare different volunteer groups. 。追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（泰安市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。（10分) When I was a teenager,I was never interested in voluntee- ring.I thought it was something that only those with plenty of free time could do.1. My new friends talked about their volunteering experiences of helping others.And they found that they had improved themselves in return. 易错 2 Since my major was English,I volunteered to 分析 teach English in local schools.However,I soon realized I wasn't learning much from the experience.Then I decided to volunteer at different art festivals.These chances helped me improve my communication and organization skills Gradually,it became clear to me that volunteering locally was not enough.3. In the summer of 2019,I spent over a month in Romania teaching English to children from poor families.4. Also,I improved myself a lot.I met people from different countries and learned how to work with them.Of course,I made many international friends. 5. If there's a chance,please don't hesitate( to join the community of volunteers! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.I felt that it was time to try volunteering abroad. B.At the age of 19,I started my volunteering journey. C.This experience helped me improve my teaching skills. 些 D.Volunteering is one of the best things everyone could ever do. E.My opinion on volunteering didn't change until I entered 做题 university. 心得 写作专练 五、书面表达。(20分) 幸福养老院(Happy Nursing Home)将在暑期招募志愿者。 假如你是滕飞，想去应聘志愿者。请根据以下要点和要求，用英 语写一封自荐信。 要点：1.你为什么要当志愿者；2.你的优势有哪些； 熎 3.你能为老人做些什么。 要求：1.文中不得出现所在学校、班级和个人的真实名称； 2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear sir/madam, I am Teng Fei.I'd like to be a volunteer at Happy Nursing Home. Yours, Teng Fei