Unit 5 Good manners 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

铺路卷 zcY·(八年级英语下 +为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 Unit 5 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 知识清单 ⑧单词⑧ 名词：nanners[pl.]礼仪，礼貌litter垃圾tap水龙头 congratulations[pl.]祝贺hallway走廊；正门过道 politeness礼貌host主人plate盘子，碟子 discussion讨论pear梨case特殊情况；病例 圳 动词：address称呼（某人）realize(=realise)意识到 behave表现reply回答，答复promise承诺；许诺 郡 refuse拒绝，回绝push挤开；推动owm拥有 cheat欺骗 n 形容词：pleased高兴modest谦虚的 hospitable好客的，热情友好的 副词：patiently耐心地normally通常 differently不同地 的 openly公开地，毫不隐瞒地fully完全地，全部地，充分地 loudly大声地；吵闹地 介词：past在另一边，到另一侧 兼类词：praise(n.&wt.)称赞，赞美 必短语⑧ wait in line排队等候on time准时 C0olof变凉，冷却下来 口 feel at home舒适自在，不拘束 when it comes to(doing)sth.当涉及某事（或做某事）时 墨 get used to sth.习惯于某事all at once一起，同时 jump the line插队in one'sway挡着…的路 keep one's word信守诺言even though尽管，即使 instead of代替，作为…的替换in case以防万一 un into sb./sth.撞上 ⑧语法⑧ 1.enough to的用法： 爵 该结构的基本形式为“形容词或副词+enough to+动词原形”， 意为“足够…，可以…”。 例：He is old enough to take care of himself. 他足够大了，可以照顾自己了。 注：(1)若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough,而且 蓉 也否定了其后的不定式。 例：He is not strong enough to lift the box, 他力气不够大，提不起这个箱子。 (2)可与t00..to句型转换。 例：He is too young to go to school..=He is not old enough to go to school..他还不够大，还不能上学。 2.to0.to的用法： (1)一般情况下，“t00.to”表示否定意义“太…而不.”。 例：He is too shy to give a speech. 他太害羞，不敢做演讲。 (2)当主语不是人的时候（即主语是不定式动作的承受者），不 定式既可以是主动也可以是被动。 例：The milk is too hot to drink/to be drunk, 牛奶太烫了，喝不了。 (3)在句中加上for sb.表示该动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语 而言。 例：Math is too difficult for me to learn well., 数学太难，我学不好。 追梦基础全练 一、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。(10分) 1.这本书对于你来说读起来足够容易。 The book is for you 2.我的妹妹习惯了早起，所以早上从不觉得累。 My sister getting up ear- ly,so she never feels tired in the morning 3.他们和其他人一起排队，没有插队。 They with other people, and don't jump the line. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(5分) 1.We should speak to the old polite). 2.Don't shout or laugh (loud)in class. 3.Mike was too slow write)down all the key words. 4.Ann (pick)apples on the farm yesterday. 5.We offered our (congratulate)to them. 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 三、（绵阳市·期末改编）阅读理解。（10分) A few days ago,I was sitting in a Thai restaurant enjoying a meal when I got a phone call from a friend I hadn't spoken to for a long time.I talked quite louder than usual in French, my mother tongue(母语). A few minutes into the call,an old lady sitting at the table beside mine got up and asked the restaurant staff to relocate (重新安排)a table as far away as possible from this man who seemed to be impolite. I sat on my chair and felt kind of upset.I ended the call soon and wanted to go up to say sorry to her. Right then,I gave up my plan and decided to do an experi- ment().Seeing those funny smile cards in my wallet,I took one out.I asked my waiter to secretly pay for the woman's meal and hand her the smile card instead of her check.And I left the restaurant,letting the waiter know I would be back in a few hours. I returned later.A group of waiters came over to me.They told me that the old woman had eaten meals there many times,but they had never seen her smile or laugh as she did this time until she got the smile card and the $0 check."She opened up,"they said."She thanked us even though we ex- plained(解释)that someone else did the job.” )1.The writer probably came from A.America B.Japan C.France D.Thailand )2.We can learn from the passage that the woman left the table near the writer because A.she disliked the writer's mother tongue B.the writer spoke too loudly on the phone C.she wanted to find a table near the window D.the writer made her unable to talk to friends )3.As soon as the writer finished making the call,he A.decided to say sorry to her B.enjoyed his meal at once C.left the restaurant secretly D.went to buy smile cards ( )4.The underlined word "check"in Paragraph 4 may mean“ ”in Chinese. A.账单 B.支票C.信函 D.预算 )5.The last paragraph shows the woman felt at last. A.nervous B.worried C.shy D.happy 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（河南·中考真题改编）完形填空。（15分) Manners are 1 in our lives.Everyone likes a person 2 good manners.As parents,you should teach your chil- dren manners as soon as they can 3 what you're saying. Here 4 some basic manners for children. Don't 5 others when they are speaking.Tell your children to wait 6 someone finishes his words.Always 7 someone when they come over to(顺便来访)your house.You can teach your children to shake hands with adults (成年人)，but it's not necessary(必要)to shake hands with 8 children.And your children should always say "Hello" to those who visit9.Say“Please”10“Thank you” often.If someone 11 them,tell them to say "You're wel- come”.Have good sportsmanship(运s动品德).After playing a game,no matter()what the 12 will be,be pleasant (令人愉快的).If your children 1.3,tell them not to laugh at()the others.If they lose,tell them not to be 14. Open doors for others.When going into buildings,they should 15 the elders()go first and open the door for them. )1.A.proper B.ugly C.important D.lonely ( )2.A.to B.with C.on D.for ( )3.A.hear B.guess C.understand D.remember )4.A.be B.is C.am D.are ( )5.A.cut in on B.cut out C.cut in D.cut up )6.A.before B.until C.so D.because ( )7.A.receive B.greet C.pick D.obey ( )8.A.another B.the other C.others D.other ( )9.A.him B.her C.us D.you )10.A.and B.but C.then D.as ( )11.A.thanks B.helps C.hates D.agrees )12.A.reason B.things C.communication D.result )13.A.1ose B.win C.beat D.play )14.A.sad B.happy C.excited D.cheerful )15.A.let B.watch C.stop D.teach 07 Part 2 知识清单 ⑧单词多 名词：earphones[pl.]耳机circle圆圈tip小费 动词：move使感动，打动rush急促；仓促行事；冲，涌 trouble麻烦；使烦恼；折磨 形容词：peaceful安宁的，平静的impolite失礼的，粗鲁的 tasty美味的，可口的 副词：respectfully尊敬地quietly安静地；平静地 连词：unless除非 兼类词：hug(n.,vt.&i.)拥抱kiss(n.,wt.&wi.)亲吻 ⑧短语$ one another互相be about to do sth.即将，正要（做某事） ⑧语法多 连词unless,so.that和as soon as的区别 1.unless意为“除非”，相当于f.…not,引导条件状语从句，如果 主句是一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态。 The sports meeting will continue unless it rains this af- ternoon.除非下午下雨，不然运动会还将继续。 2.as soon as意为“一…就…”，相当于when,引导时间状语 从句，如果主句是一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态。 She will send us a message as soon as she gets to Syd- ney.她一到悉尼就会给我们发信息。 3.s0…that.意为“如此…以至于”，引导结果状语从句， so后面接形容词或者副词，that后面接句子。 Sometimes he makes the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候他把棍子变得如此的小以至于他能把它放在耳朵 里。 追梦基础全练 一、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。（5分) on time keep on one another even though shake hands 十十十十w十十”十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 1.Mr.Smith working although he was very tired. 2.I think we should help and learn from 3.Now Li Wen understands that his parents are busy,they think of him. 4.When we met for the first time,he with me warmly. 5.We should always hand in our homework 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 二、（郸城·期末改编）完形填空。(15分) Recently,more and more Chinese people like to travel to other countries.Before 1 to these countries,we must un- derstand the table manners of the people in these countries.It is 2 to understand the table manners in these countries. There are different table 3 in different countries.People in different countries do things in 4 ways.5 we don't understand some table manners,sometimes we may be misun- 28 derstood().Something is 6 in one country,but it may be quite impolite in another.For example,in Britain,people will think you are impolite to lift your bowl to your 7 when you are having some liquid()food.8 it's dif ferent in China.And in Japan you don't need to worry about making 9 while you are having food.Because it shows that you're enjoying it.But people in Britain think it a bad man- ner.If you are having a visit in Mongolia,what manners do they wish 10 to have?They wish you to have a loud “burp(打嗝)”after you finish eating.They think burping shows that you 11 the food. In Britain,you shouldn't 12 your hands on the table when you're having a meal.In Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands.You 13 eat with your left hand.Because Arabs think it very bad manners to eat with left hand.Do 14 the local people do.So when you are in other countries,you should watch carefully and 15 them. )1.A.eating B.discussing C.traveling D.picking )2.A.important B.nervous C.lonely D.silent )3.A.points B.pictures C.rules D.manners )4.A.same B.different C.smooth D.quick )5.A.If B.Until C.Before D.However )6.A.bad B.useful C.terrible D.polite )7.A.mouth B.nose C.ears D.eyes )8.A.And B.But C.Because D.So )9.A.faces B.noises C.mistakes D.friends )10.A.them B.her C.you D.him )11.A.like B.touch C.avoid D.refuse )12.A.give B.take C.bring D.put )13.A.needn't B.mustn't C.shall D.may )14.A.as B.where C.who D.how )15.A.invite B.raise C.miss D.follow 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（长春市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。（10分) A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners.Generally,such a person is respected by people around him.He shows care to others,and does his best to make them comfortable. As the saying goes,“The first impression(印象)is the best impression."When we meet a person for the first time, it's that person's manners that will impress us.The manners we learn as children stay with us throughout our lives.Good manners are the ones our parents and teachers teach us,and we can make them part of our personality.It's very important to teach good manners to children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite and pleasant.Childhood is the best time to learn good manners. Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things.They help us win friends and conquer our enemies. They can help make the world a happier place by reducing ar- guments and helping people avoid fights.Whether you're in business,service or education and whatever kind of life you lead,good manners are helpful. Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully.Such a person is always ready to un- 易错 derstand and to help other people.He also forgets the wrong 分析 others do to him. Value good manners,and teach them to your children from an early age. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.People with good manners can make others feel A.worried B.helpful C.polite D.comfortable 谢 ( )2.The best time to learn good manners is when one is a A.parent B.teacher C.child D.worker )3.It's true that A.good manners are worthless B.people with good manners are welcome every- where C.people with good manners are often forgetful D.people with good manners never fight )4.【词义猜测】The underlined word“conquer”probably些 means“ ”in Chinese. A.寻找 B.抓住 .征服 D.树立 ( )5.【最佳标题】What is the best title for the passage? 做题 A.When to Learn Good Manners 心得 B.What are Good Manners C.Good Manners and Children D.Good Manners are Important 写作专练 四、（南京·期末改编）书面表达。(20分) “八礼四仪”是我们初中生必须知晓的基本礼仪。为此，我熙 校将举行一次关于图书馆礼仪的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根 据下表提示，写一篇100词左右的短文。 名称图书馆礼仪 目的教学生图书馆的礼仪规范 时间下周五下午3点 地点 学校礼堂 内容 保持安静；不能吃喝；保持图书馆干净；不在书上乱写； 看完放回原处；借书需排队；记得按时还书；…【知识拓展】be used to doing习惯于做；be used to被 用来做；be used for被用于；used to过去常常。 47.D【解析】此处表达的是“一种遗憾”，抽象名词 具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame是辅音音素开 头的单词，应用a修饰，故选D. 48.A49.C50.B51.A 52.A【解析】根据“I.that’s true of my hometown.”可知，家乡的变化是李大明描述 的，此处表达的是据李大明说，应用according to,故选A。 53.D 54.B【解析】根据“still”以及“has become”可知， 此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主 语是单数名词，be动词用is,故选B。 55.B 四、第一节 56.its 57.countries 58.interesting 59.swimming 60.built 61.world 62.food 63.richest 64.live 65.perfectly 第二节 66.to 67.for 68.So 69.with 70.As 五、71.Do you have anything unforgettable 72.People used to go to work by bike/There were few cars before 73.Education plays an important role in the future of a child 74.Of course/Sure/Certainly 75.What's it about (答案不唯一，合理即可)》 六、范文： Reading makes me happy Reading plays an important role in the growth and development of a person.As for me,reading makes me happy. Last week,I read a book called Little Women. The book mainly tells the story of four sisters. Although they lived a poor life,they spared no effort to help their neighbours.Finally,they got over all the difficulties and realized their dreams. Reading books has many benefits.First of all, we can get a lot of knowledge from it.Secondly, reading enables us to develop our skills and understand the world better.Finally,reading is of great help to our future development. Therefore,I have some plans about reading. First,I will find some good books.Secondly,I will write down my ideas about reading.Finally,I will share my reading experience with my friends. The more you read,the more you'll know and get. 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 Unit5追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.easy enough;to read 2.is/gets used to 3.wait in line 二、1.politely2.loudly3.to write4.picked 5.congratulations 三、1.C2.B 3.A【解析】由第三段中“I ended the call soon and wanted to go up to say sorry to her..”可知， “我”马上结束电话，想要上去给她说抱歉。故 选A。 4.A5.D 四、1.C 2.B【解析】根据“good manners”可知，此处是指 人人都喜欢有礼貌的人，用介词with,表示伴随。 故选B。 3.C4.D 5.A【解析】句意：当别人说话时，不要打断他们。 根据句意选A。 【知识拓展】cut in on打断；cut out剪出；cut in插队； cut up切碎。 6.B7.B8.D9.D10.A11.A12.D 13.B14.A15.A Part 2 一、1.kept on2.one another3.even though 4.shook hands 5.on time 二、1.C2.A 3.D【解析】根据上文中“understand the table manners of the people in these countries'"可知， 是餐桌礼仪，故选D。 4.B 5.A【解析】句意：如果我们不了解一些餐桌礼仪， 有时我们可能会被误解。根据句意，故选A。 6.D7.A8.B 9.B【解析】根据“while you are having food”可 知，此处指吃饭时发出声音，故选B。 10.C11.A12.D13.B 14.A【解析】句意：像当地人一样做。根据“the local people do”可知，像当地人一样做，故选A。 15.D 三、1.D2.C3.B4.C 5.D【解析】文章整篇在讲述良好礼仪给自身及周 围的人产生的积极的影响。故选D。 写作专练 四、范文： Good manners in the library We are going to hold a talk on good manners in the library.The purpose of the talk is to teach students good manners in the library.It will take place at 3:00 p.m.next Friday at the school hall. There will be a lot of rules for good manners in the library.I hope you will find them useful. 下·ZCY·英语第11页 Above all,when you are reading in the library,you should keep quiet.It's not right to eat or drink. You should keep the library clean.While reading, don't write in the books.You should put the books back after you finish reading them. Moreover,you should wait in line when you borrow books.Remember to return the books on time. Unit5追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:We Chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time.What about you? M:In France,we often greet people with a kiss. 2.W:Here is the bus station.Let's wait for the bus. M:Don't push in before others.Let's wait in line. 3.M:Oh,Lily,you can't shout any more.Look at this sign.Don't shout in the library. W:Oh,sorry.I didn't see it. 4.W:Can we talk in the library? M:No,we can't.We should keep quiet.And we can't drop litter everywhere. 5.M:At a Chinese dinner table,the oldest person should eat first.And it's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. W:The same goes for Korea.It's also rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Dad,look at the sign.We can't park here. M:You're right.Then where should we park the car? W:I know a parking lot near here.It's on Garden Street. M:OK.Now sit well.Let's go to the parking lot! 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Is Brazil the earliest country to kiss as greeting others? W:No,it is France.By the way,where are you from？ M:I'm from the UK. W:What do you do in your country when you meet someone？ M:We say“hello”to each other and shake hands. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 There are a lot of rules on table manners. They are useful.When you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking.You should not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth.Also, 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 do not reach over someone's plate for something. Before you leave,wait for everyone to finish. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Hello,Nina!I'm going to China next week. W.That sounds great.I can show you around. M:Thanks.Could you please give me some advice on manners? W:Sure.In China,people usually say hello with a big smile. M:Oh,I see.Can I send some presents to friends in China? W:Of course you can.Sending some flowers or a box of chocolate is OK.But when someone gives you a present,you should accept it with both hands. M:Oh,that's different from my traditions.But I usually accept the present with only one hand. W:I see.So you should pay special attention to it. M:What should I do when I have dinner in your city？ W:It's polite to ask the host to try the food first. Try to eat it up.It's impolite to leave some food in the bowl. M:Thanks for your advice. 第三节 Good evening,everyone.It's World Time again.In today's show,let's learn how people in French-speaking countries greet. In most French-speaking countries,it's regarded as good manners to greet everyone.So spend the time to say“good morning”in French before you do anything else. Cheek kissing is another common kind of greeting in most French-speaking countries. However,the rules change depending on the country you're in.For example,in Belgium,it's normal to greet everyone of your age or younger with one kiss,but anyone that's much older than you should be given three kisses right cheek,left, and then right again).In Paris,most people stick to a four-kiss rule,but in most parts of France,two kisses are common. That's all for today's show.See you next Tuesday at the same time. 答案 -、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B 9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C 16.Spend 17.common 18.three/3 19.rule 20.Tuesday 二、A.21.A22.D23.D24.B 25.C【解析】根据“Do you want to know more about western table manners?”可知，西方餐 桌礼仪属于文化的范围。故选C。 下·ZCY·英语第12页