精品解析：福建厦门市思明区厦门大学附属科技中学2025-2026学年下学期高二3月质量检测试英语试题

姓名_____________ 班级_________ 座号_________ (在此卷上答题无效） 2025-2026 学年（下）厦门大学附属科技中学高二3月质量检测试题 英语试题 （考试时长：120分钟 满分： 150分） 本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1-7页，第Ⅱ卷第7-8页。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚 2. 每小题选出答案后， 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 在试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 1. What does the woman intend to do tomorrow? A. Do some reading. B. Have her hair cut. C. Prepare a graduation speech. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the elevator. B. In the parking lot. C. In the car shop. 3. What is the weather probably like? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Football clubs. B. Ball games. C. Their favorite players. 5. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Get a pair of glasses. B. Handle her work. C. See a doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is Bull’s Gym situated? A. On Carmel Street. B. On Olive Street. C. On Maple Street. 7. What does the woman plan to do before going home? A. Watch a movie. B. Meet her friend. C. Go to the supermarket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man reading at first? A. A poem. B. A novel. C. A magazine article. 9. How does the woman feel about the disabled poet’s story? A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Indifferent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10 What kind of parks does the woman tend to visit with her children? A. Dog parks. B. Water parks. C. Forest parks. 11. What is probably the man? A. A writer. B. A tour guide. C. A salesperson. 12. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who might the woman be? A. A guest. B. A guide. C. A hostess. 14. When did Amsterdam make the most rapid development? A. In the 13th century. B. In the 16th century. C. In the 17th century. 15. What unusual law did ancient Amsterdam have? A. Windows had to be small. B. Bigger doors came with more taxes. C. Four-story houses had to be painted blue. 16. Which place fascinates the woman most? A. The Royal Palace. B. The Anne Frank House. C. The Van Gogh Museum. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where does the ice used by Terje Isungset come from? A. Factories. B. His house. C. The nature. 18. What gave Terje Isungset the inspiration for ice music? A. A concert. B. A musician’s work. C. A flowing waterfall. 19. What was the duration of the 18th Ice Music Festival Norway? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 20. How does Terje Isungset deal with the ice instruments after the show? A. Sell them to the audience. B. Return them to the wild. C. Keep them for viewing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best electric bikes of the year If you’re looking for a way to travel to work or do your shopping without using your car—and paying at the pump—then one of the best electric bikes could be your answer. These battery-powered bicycles have a little motor that can give you an extra boost when you need it. We’ve tested a number of the top models to give you the best recommendations for all kinds of electric bikes. 1. Aventon Soltera SPECIFICATIONS Battery: Phylion Lithium-Ion 36V, 10Ah with LG cells (removable) Max estimated range: 20 to 63 miles, depending on assist setting Max assisted speed: 20 mph REASONS TO BUY： ● Impressive comfort ● Easy to read head unit ● Throttle (油门) is helpful getting the bike going from a dead stop If you’re looking for a low-cost electric bike to get you around town, this is definitely a model to consider. However, the Soltera’s rear hub motor does feel a little underpowered, especially on hills. 2. Aventon Aventure SPECIFICATIONS Battery: 720 Wh Max estimated range: 45 miles Max assisted speed: 28 mph REASONS TO BUY ● Flexible power with pedal assist and full throttle modes ● Excellent color LCD controller If you’re looking for a fat-tire electric bike that’s less than $2,000, the Aventon Aventure is hard to beat. It’s as good off-road as it is on pavement, has a beefy battery and a clear color display, as well as fenders (挡泥板) that’ll save your clothes from getting too muddy. What’s more, the battery can be removed for charging. While not as capable as a dedicated mountain bike, the Aventure was able to get us up and over hilly terrain, though there was a minor disadvantage in the power boost. 3. Charge Bikes City SPECIFICATIONS Battery: 418Wh (unremovable) Max estimated range: 50 miles REASONS TO BUY ● Excellent handling ● Complete set of features If you plan on commuting (通勤) to work, Charge Bikes City may well be the best ebike for you. Not only does it come with features like full-fenders to keep the mud off and a rear rack for a pack or bag, but it does everything well for a very reasonable price. It comes with all the necessary bells and whistles a commuter is going to want, including a very loud electronic horn. The bike is available in both step-over and step through, and in a few color options, too. 1. What do Aventon Soltera and Aventon Aventure have in common? A. Both of them have fenders to keep the mud off. B. Both of them provide color options. C. Their batteries can be removed for charging. D. Both of them can cover 50 miles. 2. Who is the most likely target buyer of Charge Bikes City? A. Ivory: a young girl who is keen on outdoor activities. B. Tom: a new employee whose work place is 20km away. C. Bruce: an 89-year-old man who lives with his daughter. D. Lucy: a single mother with two daughters who works in a bike shop. 3. Which of the following details about Aventon Aventure is right? A. It has a clear color display matching your clothes well. B. It is best choice among the electric bikes less than $2,000. C. It is capable mountain bike suiting all hilly terrain. D. It has a shortcoming in power boost. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三款电动自行车的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据1. Aventon Soltera部分的“Battery: Phylion Lithium-Ion 36V, 10Ah with LG cells (removable)(电池：Phylion锂离子36V，10Ah，LG电池（可拆卸）)”和2. Aventon Aventure部分“What’s more, the battery can be removed for charging.(更重要的是，电池可以拆卸充电。)”可知，Aventon Soltera和Aventon Aventure的共同点是它们的电池可以拆下来充电。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you plan on commuting (通勤) to work, Charge Bikes City may well be the best ebike for you. Not only does it come with features like full-fenders to keep the mud off and a rear rack for a pack or bag, but it does everything well for a very reasonable price.(如果你打算通勤上班，Charge Bikes City可能是最适合你的电动自行车。它不仅具有全挡泥板等功能，可以防止泥泞，还有一个用于背包或袋子的后架，而且它以非常合理的价格做得很好。)”可知，Charge Bikes City最有可能的目标买家是“汤姆：一个新员工，工作地点在20公里外”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据2. Aventon Aventure部分“While not as capable as a dedicated mountain bike, the Aventure was able to get us up and over hilly terrain, though there was a minor disadvantage in the power boost.(尽管（Aventure电动助力自行车）在性能上不及专业山地车，但它仍能载我们轻松翻越丘陵地形，不过在动力辅助强度方面略显不足。)”可知，Aventon Aventure在动力辅助方面有缺点。故选D。 B “What have I gotten myself into?” I wondered as I sat through a research meeting conducted entirely in Polish, unable to even read the title on the screen. Having only basic Polish language skills, I found my experiment in cross-cultural cooperation more challenging than I had expected. The idea of spending time abroad hadn’t occurred to me until my advisor suggested it during my first year. With his support, I enjoyed a remarkable summer in a laboratory in Japan, which left me wanting more. So, I applied for a Fulbright fellowship in Poland. To receive the fellowship, I first had to find a lab to host me, and neither I nor my advisor had any connections to Poland. Relying on Google to translate lab websites, I began to send cold emails. When my eventual host responded, eager to collaborate, I was thrilled. I suddenly felt the possibilities for my research career were endless and global. I was the first visiting scholar my research group had hosted from the United States, and my Polish colleagues were curious about what brought me to their country. This led to many fruitful discussions about the similarities and differences in how science is conducted across cultures. For example, much of the funding in Poland is awarded to teams rather than individuals. The system promotes cross-disciplinary (跨学科的) cooperations across the country, which in turn shapes how scientists design and carry out studies. I learned as much about the history and culture in Central and Eastern Europe as I did scientifically. Colleagues related firsthand accounts about challenges the region faced during the Cold War. Many laboratories had limited resources, and they rarely published their research in English. Those conditions helped shape research on antimicrobial treatment into bacteriophage and antibiotics, and Poland remain leaders in the former to this day. My cultural immersion made me a better researcher. I now see cross-cultural cooperations as a way to overcome communication barriers that can block progress in science. By stepping outside my comfort zone, I gained the confidence to navigate my research in new directions that I might have otherwise boxed myself out of. 4. Why did the author apply for fellowship in Poland? A. To follow the advisor’s suggestion. B. To practice Polish and learn its culture. C. To have another rewarding experience. D. To continue the research started in Japan. 5. How did the author benefit from the experience in Polland? A. He became an expert in Cold War history. B. He had access to cross-disciplinary cooperations. C. He obtained scientific knowledge and a global perspective. D. He secured individual funding for future research projects. 6. Which words best describe the author? A. Helpful and determined. B Cautious and innovative. C. Curious and competitive. D. Adventurous and inquisitive. 7. What does the author imply about cross-cultural cooperations? A. They are essential for the advancement of science. B. They might box researchers out of a certain direction. C. They should prioritize language training over research. D. They are valueless for creative minds in scientific field. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在波兰进行跨文化合作研究的经历，包括申请奖学金的过程、在波兰的研究生活以及这段经历给他带来的收获。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With his support, I enjoyed a remarkable summer in a laboratory in Japan, which left me wanting more. So, I applied for a Fulbright fellowship in Poland.(在他的支持下，我在日本的一个实验室度过了一个非凡的夏天，这让我渴望更多。所以，我申请了波兰的富布赖特奖学金)” 可知，作者申请波兰奖学金是为了获得另一次有意义的经历。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I learned as much about the history and culture in Central and Eastern Europe as I did scientifically.(我对中欧和东欧的历史和文化的了解与我在科学方面的了解一样多)” 以及第六段 “My cultural immersion made me a better researcher. I now see cross-cultural cooperations as a way to overcome communication barriers that can block progress in science.(我的文化沉浸使我成为一名更好的研究者。我现在将跨文化合作视为克服阻碍科学进步的沟通障碍的一种方式)” 可推知，作者在波兰的经历让他获得了科学知识和全球视野。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“With his support, I enjoyed a remarkable summer in a laboratory in Japan, which left me wanting more. So, I applied for a Fulbright fellowship in Poland.(在他的支持下，我在日本的一个实验室度过了一个非凡的夏天，这让我渴望更多。所以，我申请了波兰的富布赖特奖学金)”以及第三段 “Relying on Google to translate lab websites, I began to send cold emails. When my eventual host responded, eager to collaborate, I was thrilled.(依靠谷歌翻译实验室网站，我开始发陌生邮件。当我最终的接待方回复我，并且渴望合作时，我非常激动)”可知，作者在日本有了一次不错的经历后，即便在没有与波兰相关联系，且自身波兰语技能仅为基础水平的情况下，仍大胆申请去波兰的奖学金，并主动发邮件联系实验室，这体现了他的冒险精神（Adventurous），敢于走出舒适区去尝试新的经历。再根据第四段 “I was the first visiting scholar my research group had hosted from the United States, and my Polish colleagues were curious about what brought me to their country. This led to many fruitful discussions about the similarities and differences in how science is conducted across cultures.(我是我的研究小组接待的第一位来自美国的访问学者，我的波兰同事们很好奇是什么把我带到了他们的国家。这引发了许多关于不同文化中科学研究方式的异同的富有成效的讨论)” 和第五段 “Colleagues related firsthand accounts about challenges the region faced during the Cold War. Many laboratories had limited resources, and they rarely published their research in English. Those conditions helped shape research on antimicrobial treatment into bacteriophage and antibiotics, and Poland remain leaders in the former to this day.(同事们讲述了该地区在冷战期间面临的挑战的第一手资料。许多实验室资源有限，而且他们很少用英语发表研究成果。这些条件促成了对噬菌体和抗生素的抗菌治疗的研究，并且波兰在前者方面至今仍处于领先地位)”可知，作者积极参与和同事们的讨论，了解当地科学研究的情况以及地区历史等内容，展现出他强烈的求知欲(inquisitive)，对新的知识和文化充满好奇并主动去探索。所以选项 D（有冒险精神和求知欲的）最能描述作者， 故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段 “I now see cross - cultural cooperations as a way to overcome communication barriers that can block progress in science.(我现在将跨文化合作视为克服阻碍科学进步的沟通障碍的一种方式)” 可推知，作者认为跨文化合作对科学的进步是至关重要的。故选A。 C An IT company from Finland has developed a new font (字体) which uses machine learning to rewrite bad language into kinder words. More than a third of bullying takes place online, and the numbers are on the rise, according to a report by the United Nations’ educational organization UNESCO. TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words. As users try to write hurtful English words, the font will automatically replace them. Writing “I hate you” would, for example, result in the milder “I disagree with you” when Polite Type is used on the computer. Sentences such as “you are ugly” is replaced with “you are not traditionally beautiful” while rude words are blurred completely. The company says it is the first example where a blur has been used as a symbol in a font package. Racial slurs (种族歧视语) are replaced with the racial group the slur is related to, rather than blurring the word entirely. The vocabulary of the font was co-created with teenagers from Finland. The font’s library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make adjustments as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used. Polite Type can be now downloaded and used for free. “We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said Kia Haring, global head of communication and sustainability at TietoEVRY. “I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be handled.” 8. What is special about the Polite Type font according to the text? A. It includes a wider vocabulary. B. It hides all the unusual expressions. C. It consists of words and symbols. D. It prefers long sentences to short ones. 9. What can we expect of the Polite Type font in the Future? A. It will have more words blurred. B. It will be constantly updated. C. More racial groups will use it. D. Users will be charged with using it. 10. What does Kia Haring think of creating the Polite Type font? A. Inspiring. B. Unsuccessful. C. appealing. D. Imperfect. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A font designed to fight online bullying B. Polite Type: the self-developing font C. Show others kindness by using a new font D. A font automatically avoids racial slurs 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种旨在打击网络欺凌的新字体Polite Type，它利用机器学习技术将不礼貌的语言自动替换为更友善的词汇。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Writing “I hate you” would, for example, result in the milder “I disagree with you” when Polite Type is used on the computer. Sentences such as “you are ugly” is replaced with “you are not traditionally beautiful” while rude words are blurred completely. The company says it is the first example where a blur has been used as a symbol in a font package. Racial slurs (种族歧视语) are replaced with the racial group the slur is related to, rather than blurring the word entirely.(例如，当在电脑上使用 Polite Type 字体时，输入“我恨你”，会显示为语气更温和的“我不同意你的观点”。像“你很丑”这样的句子会被替换为“你不是传统意义上的漂亮”，而粗鲁的词语会被完全模糊处理。该公司表示，这是首次在字体包中使用模糊符号。种族歧视语会被与其相关的种族群体名称所取代，而不是完全模糊该词)”可知，Polite Type字体的特别之处在于它由单词和符号组成。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The font’s library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make adjustments as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used.(该字体的词库包含了来自不同起源、宗教和世界观的语言，并将随着更多个人和企业的使用而做出调整。未来，TietoEVRY 公司表示，机器学习可用于教会该字体理解语言的使用方式)”可知，未来Polite Type字体会不断更新。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said Kia Haring, global head of communication and sustainability at TietoEVRY. “I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be handled.”(TietoEVRY 公司全球沟通与可持续发展主管起亚・哈林表示：“我们希望欺凌者重新思考他们使用的词语以及这些词语背后的真正含义。我希望我们所做的事情能给所有受众敲响警钟，让他们思考如何应对欺凌行为。”)”可知，起亚・哈林认为创建Polite Type字体是很有效果的，作用是鼓舞人心的。Inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”，符合起亚・哈林对该字体的看法。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“An IT company from Finland has developed a new font (字体) which uses machine learning to rewrite bad language into kinder words.(芬兰的一家信息技术公司开发了一种新字体，该字体利用机器学习将恶语改写为更友善的话语)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款旨在对抗网络欺凌的字体。“A font designed to fight online bullying(一种旨在打击网络欺凌的字体)”作为标题最合适。故选A。 D With climate change threatening traditional agriculture and nearly 700 million people facing hunger worldwide, scientists are developing innovative solutions. One promising technology — Electro-agriculture — enables plants to grow without sunlight by using electricity to transform carbon dioxide and water into nutrients. The process, developed by Professor Feng Jiao’s team, involves two key steps: first transforming CO₂ into CO, then turning it into acetate (醋酸盐) — a substance plants can use for growth. This breakthrough allows crops to develop independently of photosynthesis (光合作用) . Electro-agriculture systems are designed as multi-story buildings. Solar panels on the roof generate electricity for the nutrient production process, while plants grow on lower floors. Early experiments have successfully grown mushrooms and algae, with current trials focusing on vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes. One promising application is its potential to ease food insecurity, particularly in regions where traditional agriculture fails. “We hope the technology can be employed in locations where traditional agriculture is very difficult,” Jiao says. “Particularly concerning is climate change —places that used to be good land for growing things may not be possible in the future, so this may become a way to stabilize the food supply to the world.” But some experts are skeptical of Electro-agriculture’s ability to be a large-scale solution to food insecurity. According to Harold van Es, an expert on soil and water management at Cornell University, the effectiveness of this technology is “up in the air.” “Does it actually solve a problem, or is it just a novel way of growing plants?” he asks. “It’s not going to solve the global food shortage issues because it’s too complex and probably too inefficient from a financial perspective. “In fact, the technology requires enormous amounts of energy: feeding the entire U.S. population using Electro-agriculture would require five times the current electricity consumption of the entire U.S.. What’s more, many crops also require genetic adjustments to effectively use acetate. Additionally, public acceptance of food grown this way remains uncertain. Despite the challenges, researchers remain optimistic about the future of Electro-agriculture. As Jiao and his team continue to improve the technology, they are hopeful that within the next two years, they will achieve “significant development in the field”. 12. What is one major advantage of Electro-agriculture mentioned in the text? A. It replaces traditional farming with lower costs. B. It removes the need for carbon dioxide in plant growth. C. It sustains crop growth without relying on photosynthesis. D. It produces higher yields than existing agricultural method. 13. Which challenge is NOT mentioned for Electro-agriculture? A. The crops need genetic adjustment. B. The crops could become less nutritious. C. The public may resist this growing method. D. The system requires substantial power demand. 14. What does the underlined phrase “up in the air” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Already proven. B. Potentially promising. C. Widely accepted. D. Still undecided. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Can Electric Farming Feed the Future? B. How Can Solar Panels Solve World Hunger? C. The End of Traditional Farming: A New Era Begins. D. From Sunlight to Electricity: An Agriculture Revolution. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了电农业这一新兴技术，它通过电力将二氧化碳和水转化为植物生长所需的养分，使植物生长不再依赖光合作用，有望缓解全球粮食不安全问题，但同时也面临着一些挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This breakthrough allows crops to develop independently of photosynthesis.(这一突破使作物能够不依赖光合作用而生长。)”可知，电农业的一个主要优势是它使作物生长不依赖光合作用。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s more, many crops also require genetic adjustments to effectively use acetate. Additionally, public acceptance of food grown this way remains uncertain. In fact, the technology requires enormous amounts of energy: feeding the entire U.S. population using Electro-agriculture would require five times the current electricity consumption of the entire U.S.(更重要的是，许多农作物还需要进行基因调整，才能有效地利用醋酸盐。此外，公众对这种种植方式生产的食品的接受程度仍不确定。事实上，这项技术需要大量的能源：用电农业养活整个美国人口将需要目前美国全国用电量的五倍。)”可知，文中提到电农业面临的挑战包括农作物需要基因调整、公众可能会抵制这种种植方法、该系统需要大量的电力需求，但未提到农作物可能会变得不那么有营养。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“some experts are skeptical of Electro-agriculture’s ability to be a large-scale solution to food insecurity(一些专家对电农业在大规模解决粮食安全问题方面的能力表示怀疑。)”以及下文“Does it actually solve a problem, or is it just a novel way of growing plants?(它真的能解决问题吗，还是仅仅是一种新颖的植物种植方式呢？)”可知，专家对电农业作为解决粮食不安全问题的大规模解决方案持怀疑态度，不确定它是否真的能解决问题。由此可知，up in the air意思是“悬而未决的，不确定的”，D选项“Still undecided”（仍然未决定的）符合文意。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“With climate change threatening traditional agriculture and nearly 700 million people facing hunger worldwide, scientists are developing innovative solutions. One promising technology — Electro-agriculture — enables plants to grow without sunlight by using electricity to transform carbon dioxide and water into nutrients.(随着气候变化威胁到传统农业，全球近7亿人面临饥饿，科学家们正在开发创新的解决方案。一项有前途的技术——电农业——利用电力将二氧化碳和水转化为养分，使植物能够在没有阳光的情况下生长。)”和第四段“some experts are skeptical of Electro-agriculture’s ability to be a large-scale solution to food insecurity(一些专家对电农业在大规模解决粮食安全问题方面的能力表示怀疑。)”以及“Does it actually solve a problem, or is it just a novel way of growing plants?(它真的能解决问题吗，还是仅仅是一种新颖的植物种植方式呢？)”可知，文章主要讨论了电农业这一新兴技术，它有望缓解全球粮食不安全问题，但同时也面临着一些挑战，选项A“电力农业能养活未来吗？”作为标题最合适。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In every culture throughout time, the kitchen has had a powerful influence. The simple practice of sitting down together at the table gives us the chance to connect and communicate. ___16___ It depends on where you live, your age, and other factors, but the answer is, yes. Our intentions for “home” are evolving. ___17___ Fast-paced lifestyles and work schedules make it hard to find time to shop for groceries and prepare meals. Online food delivery services have taken off, too. In 2016, one in 10 Chinese were ordering food online. Throughout Europe, online ordering is capturing 56 percent of the market in Sweden and 43 percent in Austria. In India, online food ordering is expected to reach close to $12m(US)by 2023. While there is a trend towards bring-in and order-in food, as well as dining out, the kitchen is still a core in home life. Food & Wine cited a survey in 22 countries asking about cooking habits. ___18___ At the lower end were South Koreans, who spent just 3.7 hours per week cooking. People in India were at the top with 13.2 hours per week spent in the kitchen. Simply being in the kitchen, cooking and eating with other people, can have healthy benefits. Regardless of its size, the kitchen is a warm and inviting place. ___19___ The difference is, now you can follow a recipe on your iPad while cooking. It’s true that impersonal appliances are connecting to each other and to us. Refrigerators order vegetables. Cooktop hoods with sensors turn on by themselves. While technology and our expectations for the kitchen are shape-shifting in real time, the fundamentals remain the same. ___20___ A. So is cooking a way to express yourself? B. The global average was almost 6.5 hours. C. But is our relationship to the kitchen changing? D. It’s like gathering around a campfire in the past. E. People seem to be spending less time cooking worldwide. F. Now more of them are eating outside the home more frequently. G. The kitchen is where we connect with food and company in the soul of the home. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了厨房在人们生活中的重要性，以及随着时代发展人们与厨房的关系正在发生变化，如快节奏生活导致人们烹饪时间减少、外卖兴起等，但同时强调厨房仍然是家庭生活的核心，在厨房中与他人一起烹饪和用餐对健康有益，且尽管厨房相关的科技在发展，但厨房作为家庭中与食物和家人联系的核心地位这一基本原理并未改变。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In every culture throughout time, the kitchen has had a powerful influence. The simple practice of sitting down together at the table gives us the chance to connect and communicate. (在古往今来的每一种文化中，厨房都产生了强大的影响。一起坐在餐桌旁的简单练习让我们有机会建立联系和交流。)”及下文“It depends on where you live, your age, and other factors, but the answer is, yes. Our intentions for ‘home’ are evolving. (这取决于你住在哪里、你的年龄和其他因素，但答案是肯定的。我们对‘家’的意图正在演变。)”可知，空处为过渡句，且为问句，设问厨房与我们之间的关系是否变化，与C项“But is our relationship to the kitchen changing? (但是我们与厨房的关系是否发生了变化?)”上下文一致，承上启下，故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Fast-paced lifestyles and work schedules make it hard to find time to shop for groceries and prepare meals. Online food delivery services have taken off, too. In 2016, one in 10 Chinese were ordering food online. (快节奏的生活方式和工作日程使人们很难找到时间购买杂货和准备饭菜。在线食品配送服务也已经起飞。2016年，每10个中国人中就有1个在网上订购食物。)”可知，人们在烹饪上花费的时间在减少，与E项“People seem to be spending less time cooking worldwide. (全世界人们花在烹饪上的时间似乎越来越少。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“While there is a trend towards bring-in and order-in food, as well as dining out, the kitchen is still a core in home life. Food & Wine cited a survey in 22 countries asking about cooking habits. (虽然有自带和点餐以及外出就餐的趋势，但厨房仍然是家庭生活的核心。Food & Wine引用了22个国家的一项调查，询问烹饪习惯。)”并结合下文“At the lower end were South Koreans, who spent just 3.7 hours per week cooking. People in India were at the top with 13.2 hours per week spent in the kitchen. (处于较低端的是韩国人，他们每周仅花3.7小时做饭。印度人则处于顶端，每周在厨房花费13.2小时。)”可知，空处出做饭所花时间有关，与B项“The global average was almost 6.5 hours. (全球平均时间接近6.5小时。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Regardless of its size, the kitchen is a warm and inviting place. (无论厨房大小，它都是一个温暖而诱人的地方。)”可知，厨房是温暖且吸引人的地方，与D项“It’s like gathering around a campfire in the past. (过去围着篝火聚会。)”上下文一致，符合文意，形象地说明了厨房的这种氛围。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“While technology and our expectations for the kitchen are shape-shifting in real time, the fundamentals remain the same. (虽然技术和我们对厨房的期望正在实时变化，但基本原理保持不变。)”可知，厨房的在家庭中的意义重大，与G项“The kitchen is where we connect with food and company in the soul of the home. (厨房是我们与食物和家的灵魂相处的地方。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 第II卷 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ethan was a senior high student, and the annual Science Fair was on the way. Under the dim glow of the gymnasium lights, Ethan ____21____ at his half-built robot. The science fair was just two days away, and his circuit board had ____22____ again. His teammate, Maya, saw his head hanging down and sat beside him. “We’ve fixed worse issues before,” she said, handing him a screwdriver (螺丝刀). “Remember how we ____23____ the coding problem last week?” Ethan nodded, her optimism ____24____ his frustration. The next morning, their teacher, Ms. Rivera, reviewed their project plan. “Cooperation is key,” she reminded them, pointing to a ____25____ diagram on the whiteboard. “Trust each other’s ____26____.” By lunchtime, Maya had redesigned the wiring, while Ethan ____27____ a new sensor. Their progress was slow but steady. On the fair’s eve, disaster struck: the robot’s motor ____28____. Ethan panicked, but Maya calmly suggested ____29____ parts from an old model. “It’s risky, but we have no _____30_____,” she said. They worked until midnight, their determination _____31_____ the ticking time. At the fair, their robot wobbled (摇晃) initially but then rolled _____32_____ through the obstacle course. The judges applauded their _____33_____ solution. When they won third place, Ethan felt _____34_____ — not just for the trophy (奖杯), but for learning that challenges could be _____35_____ with persistence and teamwork. 21. A. stared B. glanced C. glared D. shouted 22. A. went off B. broke down C. fell down D. died out 23. A. avoided B. escaped C. solved D. ignored 24. A. deepening B. masking C. strengthening D. removing 25. A. messy B. vivid C. detailed D. abstract 26. A. insights B. strengths C. weaknesses D. doubts 27. A. purchased B. borrowed C. programmed D. destroyed 28 A. froze B. shone C. sped D. clarified 29. A. dividing B. hiding C. selling D. replacing 30. A. time B. choice C. tools D. patience 31. A. fighting B. following C. obeying D. laughing 32. A. suddenly B. vividly C. smoothly D. toughly 33. A. restless B. innovative C. expensive D. outdated 34. A. pride B. admiration C. sympathy D. boredom 35. A. escaped B. avoided C. worsened D. overcome 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊桑和队友玛雅备战科技展，机器人屡出故障，二人协作解决，最终获季军，伊桑明白坚持与合作可克服挑战的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在体育馆昏暗的灯光下，伊桑盯着他那只造了一半的机器人。A. stared盯着；B. glanced瞥一眼；C. glared怒目而视；D. shouted大叫。根据语境以及下文“The science fair was just two days away”可知，科学展就在两天后，而他的机器人还没建好，电路板又出问题了，所以他应该是盯着（stared）他那建了一半的机器人，表现出一种焦虑和无奈。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：离科学博览会只有两天了，他的电路板又坏了。A. went off爆炸；B. broke down出故障，坏掉；C. fell down摔倒，落下；D. died out灭绝；逐渐消失。根据下文“We’ve fixed worse issues before, she said, handing him a screwdriver (螺丝刀).”可知，这里说的是电路板出了问题。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还记得我们上周是怎么解决编码问题的吗？A. avoided避免；B. escaped逃跑，逃脱；C. solved解决；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“We’ve fixed worse issues before”提到我们之前解决过更糟糕的问题，这里说的是上周解决（solved）编码问题。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊桑点点头，她的乐观消除了他的沮丧。A. deepening加深；B. masking掩盖；C. strengthening加强；D. removing消除。根据句意以及上文“Ethan nodded, her optimism”可知，她的乐观应该是消除（removing）了他的沮丧。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“合作是关键，”她指着白板上的一张详细图表提醒他们。A. messy凌乱的；B. vivid生动的；C. detailed详细的；D. abstract抽象的。根据句意以及下文“diagram on the whiteboard”可知，老师在白板上指着一个图表来提醒他们合作的重要性，这个图表应该是详细的（detailed），以便更好地说明问题。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信彼此的长处。A. insights洞察力；B. strengths优势，长处；C. weaknesses弱点；D. doubts怀疑；根据上文“Trust each other’s”可知，老师说要互相信任，应该是信任彼此的优势（strengths）。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到午餐时间，玛雅重新设计了线路，伊桑编写了一个新的传感器。A. purchased购买；B. borrowed借；C. programmed编程；D. destroyed破坏。根据上文“Maya had redesigned the wiring”可知，玛雅重新设计了线路，伊桑应该是对新的传感器进行编程（programmed）。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在展会前夕，灾难降临了：机器人的马达停止运转了。A. froze停止运转；B. shone发光；C. sped加速；D. clarified澄清。根据上文“disaster struck（灾难降临）”可知，机器人的发动机出了严重问题，应该是停止运转了（froze）。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊桑惊慌失措，但玛雅冷静地建议更换旧型号的零件。A. dividing划分，分开；B. hiding隐藏；C. selling卖；D. replacing更换。根据上文提到的动机出了严重问题停止运转了，以及下文“parts from an old model”可知，玛雅冷静地建议从旧模型上更换（replacing）零件。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这很冒险，但我们别无选择，”她说。A. time时间；B. choice选择；C. tools工具；D. patience耐心。根据句意以及上文“It’s risky, but we have no”可知，她说这很冒险，但他们别无选择（choice）。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直工作到午夜，他们的决心与时间赛跑。A. fighting斗争；B. following跟随；C. obeying服从；D. laughing笑。根据上文“They worked until midnight”可知，他们的决心与滴答流逝的时间作斗争（fighting）。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在博览会上，他们的机器人起初摇摇晃晃，但后来平稳地通过了障碍赛。A. suddenly突然地；B. vividly生动地；C. smoothly平稳地；D. toughly艰难地。根据上文“their robot wobbled initially”以及but转折可知，机器人最初摇晃，但后来应该是平稳地（smoothly）通过了障碍路线。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：评委们称赞了他们的创新解决方案。A. restless不安的；B. innovative创新的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. outdated过时的。根据上文提到他们从旧模型上更换零件来解决问题可知，这种解决方法应该是创新的（innovative）。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们获得第三名时，伊桑感到很自豪，不仅仅是因为奖杯，还因为他知道，只要坚持不懈和团队合作，挑战是可以克服的。A. pride自豪；B. admiration钦佩，赞赏；C. sympathy同情；D. boredom无聊。根据下文“not just for the trophy”可知，他们获得了第三名，伊桑应该感到自豪（pride）。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们获得第三名时，伊桑感到很自豪，不仅仅是因为奖杯，还因为他知道，只要坚持不懈和团队合作，挑战是可以克服的。A. escaped逃脱；B. avoided避免；C. worsened恶化；D. overcome克服。根据上文“but for learning that challenges”以及下文“with persistence and teamwork”可知，伊桑学到了挑战可以通过坚持和团队合作被克服。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔), ____36____ (situate) in Da Ci’en Temple, Xi’an, is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Although it fell into disrepair after the Tang Dynasty, some of its halls survived and ____37____ (construct) again during the Ming Dynasty. In 652 AD, Master Xuan Zang proposed ____38____ (build) a pagoda to store scriptures (经文) and statues he ____39____ (bring) from India. He even designed the pagoda himself. Legend has ____40____ that its name, Wild Goose Pagoda, comes from a story of wild geese providing food for monks in India. There is a famous painting inside, “Xuan Zang on His Way Back to Chang’an”. With a pair of straw sandals (草鞋) on his feet, Xuan Zang carries ____41____ (roll) of Buddhist scriptures ____42____ his back, making his way back to the capital with eager ____43____ (expect). In the Tang Dynasty, many officials wrote poems on the walls of the pagoda to express their happiness and wish future success. Xuan Zang spent 12 years translating 1,335 volumes of Buddhist scriptures. Emperor Tai Zong and Crown Prince Li Zhi wrote texts ____44____ (praise) his work, _____45_____ are still displayed at the pagoda’s south gate. 【答案】36. situated 37. were constructed 38. building 39. had brought##brought 40. it 41. rolls 42. on 43. expectation 44. praising 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西安大雁塔的历史渊源、建筑特色及其在佛教文化中的重要地位。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大雁塔，坐落在西安的大慈恩寺内，是中国著名的佛教宝塔之一。“situate”与“The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda” 之间是被动关系，即“大雁塔被坐落在……”，所以用过去分词形式 situated作定语。故填situated。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：虽然它在唐朝之后年久失修，但它的一些殿堂留存了下来，并在明朝时期再次被建造。句子的主语 “some of its halls” 和 “construct”之间是被动关系，即 “殿堂被建造”。且根据时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty” 可知，时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语“some of its halls” 是复数，所以用 were constructed。故填were constructed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公元 652 年，玄奘大师提议建造一座宝塔来存放他从印度带回来的经文和佛像。“propose doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“提议做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填building。 【39题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：公元 652 年，玄奘大师提议建造一座宝塔来存放他从印度带回来的经文和佛像。“he ____ (bring) from India”是定语从句修饰“scriptures and statues”，“bring” 这个动作发生在 “proposed（提议）” 这个动作之前，“proposed” 是一般过去时，“过去的过去” 要用过去完成时，其结构为 “had + 过去分词”，所以用 had brought；也可以理解为发生在过去的事情，不强调时间先后，使用一般过去时。故填brought/had brought。 【40题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：传说它的名字 “大雁塔” 来源于一个大雁为印度的僧侣提供食物的故事。“Legend has it that...”是固定句型，意为“传说……”，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 that 从句。故填it。 【41题详解】 考查名词数。句意：玄奘脚上穿着一双草鞋，背上背着几卷佛经，满怀期待地返回都城。“roll”是可数名词，“rolls of...” 表示“几卷……”，根据语境可知，玄奘带回的佛经不止一卷，所以要用 roll 的复数形式 rolls。故填rolls。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：玄奘脚上穿着一双草鞋，背上背着几卷佛经，满怀期待地返回都城。“on one’s back”是固定短语，意为“在某人的背上”，所以此处用介词 on。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：玄奘脚上穿着一双草鞋，背上背着几卷佛经，满怀期待地返回都城。“with”是介词，后接名词作宾语，expect的名词为 expectation意为“期待”。故填expectation。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：唐太宗和皇太子李治写了文章来赞扬他的功绩，这些文章仍然展示在大雁塔的南门。“texts”与 “praise”之间是主动关系，即“文章赞扬……”，所以用现在分词形式 praising作定语。故填praising。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：唐太宗和皇太子李治写了文章来赞扬他的功绩，这些文章仍然展示在大雁塔的南门。“____ are still displayed at the pagoda’s south gate” 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “texts”，在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句且指代物作主语用 which。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，是学校英文报的记者。上周五下午，你校邀请了市红十字会的专家为高二年级师生举办了一场急救技能培训活动。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点、目的； 2.培训的内容 3.活动的反响和意义。 注意： 写作词数应为80个左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 First Aid Training Hits Our Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 First Aid Training Hits Our Campus Last Friday afternoon, our school invited experts from the Red Cross to conduct a first aid training program for the teachers and students of Senior Grade 2 in the lecture hall, aiming to equip us with life-saving skills. The activity was both educational and practical. First, the experts gave a vivid lecture on basic first aid knowledge, emphasizing its importance in emergencies. Then, they demonstrated the Heimlich manoeuvre on a model to show how to help a choking person . Finally, students practiced CPR and how to treat minor burns under professional guidance . This hands-on activity was spoken highly of. Not only has it raised our awareness of staying calm in face of emergencies, but it has also enabled us to lend a helping hand when necessary. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周五下午学校邀请了市红十字会的专家为高二年级师生举办了一场急救技能培训活动为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 执行：conduct→carry out 可实行的：practical →feasible 强调：emphasize→highlight 重要性：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday afternoon, our school invited experts from the Red Cross to conduct a first aid training program for the teachers and students of Senior Grade 2 in the lecture hall, aiming to equip us with life-saving skills. 拓展句：Last Friday afternoon, our school invited experts from the Red Cross to conduct a first aid training program for the teachers and students of Senior Grade 2 in the lecture hall, which aims to equip us with life-saving skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, the experts gave a vivid lecture on basic first aid knowledge, emphasizing its importance in emergencies . （运用了现在分词emphasizing作状语） 【高分句型2】 Not only has it raised our awareness of staying calm in face of emergencies, but it has also enabled us to lend a helping hand when necessary.（运用了Not only放句首构成的部分倒装） 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Harrington seemed to be a very secretive woman. From the moment I moved into the neighborhood, she had been distant, almost to the point of being rude, to me. She avoided eye contact and brushed off any attempt at conversation. Every day, without fail, she would head to an old tent located about 20 feet from her house at 9 am and again at 9 pm. She always carried two shopping bags and would disappear inside the tent for about 20 minutes before returning to her house. One afternoon, while out for a walk, I accidentally wandered close to the tent. The moment Mrs. Harrington noticed me approaching, she rushed out, her voice sharp and urgent, “Stay away! Otherwise, I’ll call the police!” Startled, I began to apologize, trying to explain that I meant no harm. But she cut me off with another outburst, demanding that I leave immediately. Her tone was so firm and unfriendly that I knew arguing would be pointless. I turned and walked home, but her jumpy behavior and the panic in her eyes left me deeply unsettled, Determined to uncover the truth, I decided to investigate. One night after ensuring Mrs. Harrington was inside her house with all the lights off, I slipped out of my front door and approached the tent. Reaching the tent, I spotted a small gap in the wooden door, just big enough to look through. I hesitated for a moment but finally pressed my nose against the door and looked inside. It was very dark. But as my eyes adjusted, I nearly passed out at what I saw. Inside the tent were dozens of dogs and they were nothing more than skin and bones! What was going on here? Were they being mistreated by her? Without thinking, I began pushing the door, desperate to free them. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a light switched on inside Mrs. Harrington’s house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, Mrs, Harrington’s expression softened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly, a light switched on inside Mrs Harrington’s house. I froze, realizing that I’d woken her up. Before I could react, the front door opened, and she rushed toward me. I felt a wave of panic flooding through me. But when I thought about the poor dogs which might have been mistreated by her, my fear turned into anger. I made up my mind to face this cruel animal abuser. “How long have you been abusing those dogs? I’m calling the police!” I yelled. To my surprise, Mrs. Harrington’s expression softened. She explained that these dogs had been abandoned by their owners and that she had taken them in. However, when she kept them outside, some dog haters in the neighborhood tried to poison them. She had no choice but to take care of the dogs in secret. Her face lit up with relief when I offered to help From that day on, we were no longer strangers — we became supportive friends, working together to ensure the dogs were safe and well cared for. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，Mrs. Harrington 看似神秘且对邻居态度冷淡疏远，每天固定时间带着购物袋进出距离她家约20英尺的旧帐篷，每次停留约20分钟。一次作者不小心靠近帐篷时，她反应激烈，让作者离开。作者感到不安并决定调查，于是在一个夜晚偷偷靠近帐篷，透过门缝看到里面有很多瘦骨嶙峋的狗，作者怀疑它们被虐待，并试图开门解救它们。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“突然，哈灵顿夫人房子里的灯亮了。”可知，第一段可描写作者的心理活动并且准备直接询问哈灵顿夫人。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，哈灵顿夫人的表情变得柔和了。”可知，第二段可描写哈灵顿夫人向作者解释并且两人成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：感到恐慌——决心面对哈灵顿夫人——解释——成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do/determine to do sth ③解释：explain/account for ④确保：ensure/make sure 情绪类 ①生气：anger/annoyance ②害怕：fear/fright 【点睛】[高分句型1]But when I thought about the poor dogs which might have been mistreated by her, my fear turned into anger.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，which引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]She explained that these dogs had been abandoned by their owners and that she had taken them in.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名_____________ 班级_________ 座号_________ (在此卷上答题无效） 2025-2026 学年（下）厦门大学附属科技中学高二3月质量检测试题 英语试题 （考试时长：120分钟 满分： 150分） 本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1-7页，第Ⅱ卷第7-8页。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚 2. 每小题选出答案后， 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 在试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 1. What does the woman intend to do tomorrow? A. Do some reading. B. Have her hair cut. C. Prepare a graduation speech. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the elevator. B. In the parking lot. C. In the car shop. 3. What is the weather probably like? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Football clubs. B. Ball games. C. Their favorite players. 5. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Get a pair of glasses. B. Handle her work. C. See a doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6 Where is Bull’s Gym situated? A. On Carmel Street. B. On Olive Street. C. On Maple Street. 7. What does the woman plan to do before going home? A. Watch a movie. B. Meet her friend. C. Go to the supermarket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man reading at first? A. A poem. B. A novel. C. A magazine article. 9. How does the woman feel about the disabled poet’s story? A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Indifferent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What kind of parks does the woman tend to visit with her children? A. Dog parks. B. Water parks. C. Forest parks. 11. What is probably the man? A. A writer. B. A tour guide. C. A salesperson. 12. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who might the woman be? A. A guest. B. A guide. C. A hostess. 14. When did Amsterdam make the most rapid development? A. In the 13th century. B. In the 16th century. C. In the 17th century. 15. What unusual law did ancient Amsterdam have? A. Windows had to be small. B. Bigger doors came with more taxes. C. Four-story houses had to be painted blue. 16. Which place fascinates the woman most? A. The Royal Palace. B. The Anne Frank House. C. The Van Gogh Museum. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where does the ice used by Terje Isungset come from? A. Factories. B. His house. C. The nature. 18. What gave Terje Isungset the inspiration for ice music? A. A concert. B. A musician’s work. C. A flowing waterfall. 19. What was the duration of the 18th Ice Music Festival Norway? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 20. How does Terje Isungset deal with the ice instruments after the show? A. Sell them to the audience. B. Return them to the wild. C. Keep them for viewing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best electric bikes of the year If you’re looking for a way to travel to work or do your shopping without using your car—and paying at the pump—then one of the best electric bikes could be your answer. These battery-powered bicycles have a little motor that can give you an extra boost when you need it. We’ve tested a number of the top models to give you the best recommendations for all kinds of electric bikes. 1. Aventon Soltera SPECIFICATIONS Battery: Phylion Lithium-Ion 36V, 10Ah with LG cells (removable) Max estimated range: 20 to 63 miles, depending on assist setting Max assisted speed: 20 mph REASONS TO BUY： ● Impressive comfort ● Easy to read head unit ● Throttle (油门) is helpful getting the bike going from a dead stop If you’re looking for a low-cost electric bike to get you around town, this is definitely a model to consider. However, the Soltera’s rear hub motor does feel a little underpowered, especially on hills. 2. Aventon Aventure SPECIFICATIONS Battery: 720 Wh Max estimated range: 45 miles Max assisted speed: 28 mph REASONS TO BUY ● Flexible power with pedal assist and full throttle modes ● Excellent color LCD controller If you’re looking for a fat-tire electric bike that’s less than $2,000, the Aventon Aventure is hard to beat. It’s as good off-road as it is on pavement, has a beefy battery and a clear color display, as well as fenders (挡泥板) that’ll save your clothes from getting too muddy. What’s more, the battery can be removed for charging. While not as capable as a dedicated mountain bike, the Aventure was able to get us up and over hilly terrain, though there was a minor disadvantage in the power boost. 3. Charge Bikes City SPECIFICATIONS Battery: 418Wh (unremovable) Max estimated range: 50 miles REASONS TO BUY ● Excellent handling ● Complete set of features If you plan on commuting (通勤) to work, Charge Bikes City may well be the best ebike for you. Not only does it come with features like full-fenders to keep the mud off and a rear rack for a pack or bag, but it does everything well for a very reasonable price. It comes with all the necessary bells and whistles a commuter is going to want, including a very loud electronic horn. The bike is available in both step-over and step through, and in a few color options, too. 1. What do Aventon Soltera and Aventon Aventure have in common? A. Both of them have fenders to keep the mud off. B. Both of them provide color options. C. Their batteries can be removed for charging. D. Both of them can cover 50 miles. 2 Who is the most likely target buyer of Charge Bikes City? A. Ivory: a young girl who is keen on outdoor activities. B. Tom: a new employee whose work place is 20km away. C. Bruce: an 89-year-old man who lives with his daughter. D. Lucy: a single mother with two daughters who works in a bike shop. 3. Which of the following details about Aventon Aventure is right? A. It has a clear color display matching your clothes well. B. It is best choice among the electric bikes less than $2,000. C. It is capable mountain bike suiting all hilly terrain. D. It has a shortcoming in power boost. B “What have I gotten myself into?” I wondered as I sat through a research meeting conducted entirely in Polish, unable to even read the title on the screen. Having only basic Polish language skills, I found my experiment in cross-cultural cooperation more challenging than I had expected. The idea of spending time abroad hadn’t occurred to me until my advisor suggested it during my first year. With his support, I enjoyed a remarkable summer in a laboratory in Japan, which left me wanting more. So, I applied for a Fulbright fellowship in Poland. To receive the fellowship, I first had to find a lab to host me, and neither I nor my advisor had any connections to Poland. Relying on Google to translate lab websites, I began to send cold emails. When my eventual host responded, eager to collaborate, I was thrilled. I suddenly felt the possibilities for my research career were endless and global. I was the first visiting scholar my research group had hosted from the United States, and my Polish colleagues were curious about what brought me to their country. This led to many fruitful discussions about the similarities and differences in how science is conducted across cultures. For example, much of the funding in Poland is awarded to teams rather than individuals. The system promotes cross-disciplinary (跨学科的) cooperations across the country, which in turn shapes how scientists design and carry out studies. I learned as much about the history and culture in Central and Eastern Europe as I did scientifically. Colleagues related firsthand accounts about challenges the region faced during the Cold War. Many laboratories had limited resources, and they rarely published their research in English. Those conditions helped shape research on antimicrobial treatment into bacteriophage and antibiotics, and Poland remain leaders in the former to this day. My cultural immersion made me a better researcher. I now see cross-cultural cooperations as a way to overcome communication barriers that can block progress in science. By stepping outside my comfort zone, I gained the confidence to navigate my research in new directions that I might have otherwise boxed myself out of. 4. Why did the author apply for fellowship in Poland? A. To follow the advisor’s suggestion. B. To practice Polish and learn its culture. C. To have another rewarding experience. D To continue the research started in Japan. 5. How did the author benefit from the experience in Polland? A. He became an expert in Cold War history. B. He had access to cross-disciplinary cooperations. C. He obtained scientific knowledge and a global perspective. D. He secured individual funding for future research projects. 6. Which words best describe the author? A. Helpful and determined. B. Cautious and innovative. C. Curious and competitive. D. Adventurous and inquisitive. 7. What does the author imply about cross-cultural cooperations? A. They are essential for the advancement of science. B. They might box researchers out of a certain direction. C. They should prioritize language training over research. D They are valueless for creative minds in scientific field. C An IT company from Finland has developed a new font (字体) which uses machine learning to rewrite bad language into kinder words. More than a third of bullying takes place online, and the numbers are on the rise, according to a report by the United Nations’ educational organization UNESCO. TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words. As users try to write hurtful English words, the font will automatically replace them. Writing “I hate you” would, for example, result in the milder “I disagree with you” when Polite Type is used on the computer. Sentences such as “you are ugly” is replaced with “you are not traditionally beautiful” while rude words are blurred completely. The company says it is the first example where a blur has been used as a symbol in a font package. Racial slurs (种族歧视语) are replaced with the racial group the slur is related to, rather than blurring the word entirely. The vocabulary of the font was co-created with teenagers from Finland. The font’s library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make adjustments as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used. Polite Type can be now downloaded and used for free. “We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said Kia Haring, global head of communication and sustainability at TietoEVRY. “I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be handled.” 8. What is special about the Polite Type font according to the text? A. It includes a wider vocabulary. B. It hides all the unusual expressions. C. It consists of words and symbols. D. It prefers long sentences to short ones. 9. What can we expect of the Polite Type font in the Future? A. It will have more words blurred. B. It will be constantly updated. C. More racial groups will use it. D. Users will be charged with using it. 10. What does Kia Haring think of creating the Polite Type font? A. Inspiring. B. Unsuccessful. C. appealing. D. Imperfect. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A font designed to fight online bullying B. Polite Type: the self-developing font C. Show others kindness by using a new font D. A font automatically avoids racial slurs D With climate change threatening traditional agriculture and nearly 700 million people facing hunger worldwide, scientists are developing innovative solutions. One promising technology — Electro-agriculture — enables plants to grow without sunlight by using electricity to transform carbon dioxide and water into nutrients. The process, developed by Professor Feng Jiao’s team, involves two key steps: first transforming CO₂ into CO, then turning it into acetate (醋酸盐) — a substance plants can use for growth. This breakthrough allows crops to develop independently of photosynthesis (光合作用) . Electro-agriculture systems are designed as multi-story buildings. Solar panels on the roof generate electricity for the nutrient production process, while plants grow on lower floors. Early experiments have successfully grown mushrooms and algae, with current trials focusing on vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes. One promising application is its potential to ease food insecurity, particularly in regions where traditional agriculture fails. “We hope the technology can be employed in locations where traditional agriculture is very difficult,” Jiao says. “Particularly concerning is climate change —places that used to be good land for growing things may not be possible in the future, so this may become a way to stabilize the food supply to the world.” But some experts are skeptical of Electro-agriculture’s ability to be a large-scale solution to food insecurity. According to Harold van Es, an expert on soil and water management at Cornell University, the effectiveness of this technology is “up in the air.” “Does it actually solve a problem, or is it just a novel way of growing plants?” he asks. “It’s not going to solve the global food shortage issues because it’s too complex and probably too inefficient from a financial perspective. “In fact, the technology requires enormous amounts of energy: feeding the entire U.S. population using Electro-agriculture would require five times the current electricity consumption of the entire U.S.. What’s more, many crops also require genetic adjustments to effectively use acetate. Additionally, public acceptance of food grown this way remains uncertain. Despite the challenges, researchers remain optimistic about the future of Electro-agriculture. As Jiao and his team continue to improve the technology, they are hopeful that within the next two years, they will achieve “significant development in the field”. 12. What is one major advantage of Electro-agriculture mentioned in the text? A. It replaces traditional farming with lower costs. B. It removes the need for carbon dioxide in plant growth. C. It sustains crop growth without relying on photosynthesis. D. It produces higher yields than existing agricultural method. 13. Which challenge is NOT mentioned for Electro-agriculture? A. The crops need genetic adjustment. B. The crops could become less nutritious. C. The public may resist this growing method. D. The system requires substantial power demand. 14. What does the underlined phrase “up in the air” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Already proven. B. Potentially promising. C. Widely accepted. D. Still undecided. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Can Electric Farming Feed the Future? B. How Can Solar Panels Solve World Hunger? C. The End of Traditional Farming: A New Era Begins. D. From Sunlight to Electricity: An Agriculture Revolution. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In every culture throughout time, the kitchen has had a powerful influence. The simple practice of sitting down together at the table gives us the chance to connect and communicate. ___16___ It depends on where you live, your age, and other factors, but the answer is, yes. Our intentions for “home” are evolving. ___17___ Fast-paced lifestyles and work schedules make it hard to find time to shop for groceries and prepare meals. Online food delivery services have taken off, too. In 2016, one in 10 Chinese were ordering food online. Throughout Europe, online ordering is capturing 56 percent of the market in Sweden and 43 percent in Austria. In India, online food ordering is expected to reach close to $12m(US)by 2023. While there is a trend towards bring-in and order-in food, as well as dining out, the kitchen is still a core in home life. Food & Wine cited a survey in 22 countries asking about cooking habits. ___18___ At the lower end were South Koreans, who spent just 3.7 hours per week cooking. People in India were at the top with 13.2 hours per week spent in the kitchen. Simply being in the kitchen, cooking and eating with other people, can have healthy benefits. Regardless of its size, the kitchen is a warm and inviting place. ___19___ The difference is, now you can follow a recipe on your iPad while cooking. It’s true that impersonal appliances are connecting to each other and to us. Refrigerators order vegetables. Cooktop hoods with sensors turn on by themselves. While technology and our expectations for the kitchen are shape-shifting in real time, the fundamentals remain the same. ___20___ A. So is cooking a way to express yourself? B. The global average was almost 6.5 hours. C. But is our relationship to the kitchen changing? D. It’s like gathering around a campfire in the past. E. People seem to be spending less time cooking worldwide. F. Now more of them are eating outside the home more frequently. G. The kitchen is where we connect with food and company in the soul of the home. 第II卷 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ethan was a senior high student, and the annual Science Fair was on the way. Under the dim glow of the gymnasium lights, Ethan ____21____ at his half-built robot. The science fair was just two days away, and his circuit board had ____22____ again. His teammate, Maya, saw his head hanging down and sat beside him. “We’ve fixed worse issues before,” she said, handing him a screwdriver (螺丝刀). “Remember how we ____23____ the coding problem last week?” Ethan nodded, her optimism ____24____ his frustration. The next morning, their teacher, Ms. Rivera, reviewed their project plan. “Cooperation is key,” she reminded them, pointing to a ____25____ diagram on the whiteboard. “Trust each other’s ____26____.” By lunchtime, Maya had redesigned the wiring, while Ethan ____27____ a new sensor. Their progress was slow but steady. On the fair’s eve, disaster struck: the robot’s motor ____28____. Ethan panicked, but Maya calmly suggested ____29____ parts from an old model. “It’s risky, but we have no _____30_____,” she said. They worked until midnight, their determination _____31_____ the ticking time. At the fair, their robot wobbled (摇晃) initially but then rolled _____32_____ through the obstacle course. The judges applauded their _____33_____ solution. When they won third place, Ethan felt _____34_____ — not just for the trophy (奖杯), but for learning that challenges could be _____35_____ with persistence and teamwork. 21. A. stared B. glanced C. glared D. shouted 22. A. went off B. broke down C. fell down D. died out 23. A. avoided B. escaped C. solved D. ignored 24. A. deepening B. masking C. strengthening D. removing 25. A. messy B. vivid C. detailed D. abstract 26. A. insights B. strengths C. weaknesses D. doubts 27. A. purchased B. borrowed C. programmed D. destroyed 28. A. froze B. shone C. sped D. clarified 29. A. dividing B. hiding C. selling D. replacing 30. A. time B. choice C. tools D. patience 31 A. fighting B. following C. obeying D. laughing 32. A. suddenly B. vividly C. smoothly D. toughly 33. A. restless B. innovative C. expensive D. outdated 34. A. pride B. admiration C. sympathy D. boredom 35. A. escaped B. avoided C. worsened D. overcome 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔), ____36____ (situate) in Da Ci’en Temple, Xi’an, is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Although it fell into disrepair after the Tang Dynasty, some of its halls survived and ____37____ (construct) again during the Ming Dynasty. In 652 AD, Master Xuan Zang proposed ____38____ (build) a pagoda to store scriptures (经文) and statues he ____39____ (bring) from India. He even designed the pagoda himself. Legend has ____40____ that its name, Wild Goose Pagoda, comes from a story of wild geese providing food for monks in India. There is a famous painting inside, “Xuan Zang on His Way Back to Chang’an”. With a pair of straw sandals (草鞋) on his feet, Xuan Zang carries ____41____ (roll) of Buddhist scriptures ____42____ his back, making his way back to the capital with eager ____43____ (expect). In the Tang Dynasty, many officials wrote poems on the walls of the pagoda to express their happiness and wish future success. Xuan Zang spent 12 years translating 1,335 volumes of Buddhist scriptures. Emperor Tai Zong and Crown Prince Li Zhi wrote texts ____44____ (praise) his work, _____45_____ are still displayed at the pagoda’s south gate. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，是学校英文报的记者。上周五下午，你校邀请了市红十字会的专家为高二年级师生举办了一场急救技能培训活动。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点、目的； 2.培训的内容 3.活动的反响和意义。 注意： 写作词数应为80个左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 First Aid Training Hits Our Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Harrington seemed to be a very secretive woman. From the moment I moved into the neighborhood, she had been distant, almost to the point of being rude, to me. She avoided eye contact and brushed off any attempt at conversation. Every day, without fail, she would head to an old tent located about 20 feet from her house at 9 am and again at 9 pm. She always carried two shopping bags and would disappear inside the tent for about 20 minutes before returning to her house. One afternoon, while out for a walk, I accidentally wandered close to the tent. The moment Mrs. Harrington noticed me approaching, she rushed out, her voice sharp and urgent, “Stay away! Otherwise, I’ll call the police!” Startled, I began to apologize, trying to explain that I meant no harm. But she cut me off with another outburst, demanding that I leave immediately. Her tone was so firm and unfriendly that I knew arguing would be pointless. I turned and walked home, but her jumpy behavior and the panic in her eyes left me deeply unsettled, Determined to uncover the truth, I decided to investigate. One night, after ensuring Mrs. Harrington was inside her house with all the lights off, I slipped out of my front door and approached the tent. Reaching the tent, I spotted a small gap in the wooden door, just big enough to look through. I hesitated for a moment but finally pressed my nose against the door and looked inside. It was very dark. But as my eyes adjusted, I nearly passed out at what I saw. Inside the tent were dozens of dogs and they were nothing more than skin and bones! What was going on here? Were they being mistreated by her? Without thinking, I began pushing the door, desperate to free them. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a light switched on inside Mrs. Harrington’s house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, Mrs, Harrington’s expression softened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $