精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次阶段练习测试英语试卷

铁岭一中八年级上学期第三阶段测试题2020.12 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分120分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片(有一张多余图片)。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听短对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What is Mark going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to see a movie. B. Go fishing. C. Have a maths class. 3. What does Tom’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A musician. B. A teacher. C. A fireman. 4. What is Mark going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleep more. B. Eat more vegetables. C. Exercise more. 5. Who is going to teach Jason to cook? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandpa. 6. Where is Peter going this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the store. 三、听长对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Kate going to study in Shanghai? A. Law. B. Medicine. C. Science. 8. How long is Kate going to stay in Shanghai? A. For six months. B. For eight months. C. For ten months. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What was Jack’s resolution last year? A. To study hard. B. To learn a new language. C. To do exercise every day. 10. What does the girl think of Jack’s new resolution? A. Useful. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 11. How is Jack going to learn cooking? A. By taking a lesson. B. By learning from his mom and watching videos. C. By learning from his dad. 四、听短文，选择答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is the woman? A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. A guide. 13. When are the students going to leave their school? A. At 4:30 a. m. B. At 9 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 14. What is the first place like? A. New and special. B. Old but famous. C. Popular and beautiful. 15. How long are they going to stay in the restaurant? A. Half an hour. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour. 16. What can they do on the beach? A. Watch shows. B. See birds. C. Draw pictures. 笔试部分(共90分) 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一.阅读理解（ 每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A After school club Come and have fun together! Time: ●Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm- 5:30 pm ●Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm-4:30 pm Place: ●Mondays Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201 ●Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activity: ●Cooking, painting,reading, computing,games or just come and hang out with your classmates. ●Free snacks and drinks. Fee: ● 3:15 pm-4:30 pm $5 ● 3:15 pm-5:30 pm $9 Tips: Ten students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book ahead (提前预订) before 2:00 pm on the day. To know more about the club, call 01338766 or email us at afterschoolclub@ 126.com. 17. When do the activities begin every day? A. At 3:15 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. 18. How much should you pay if you attend the club on Monday and Thursday? A. $ 5. B. $9. C. $14. D. $18. 19. What should you do if you are interested in the activities? A. Go to Room 201 or Room 203. B. Call 01338766 after school. C. Have some free snacks. D. Book ahead on the day. 20. Where can you possibly see the above poster? A. At school B. In a park. C. At home . D. In a shop . B Do you like youtiao? It is really popular in China and some Western countries because it’s crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. Its history goes all the way back to the Southern Song Dynasty (朝代). In the Southern Song Dynasty, Qin Hui and his wife, two bad people, killed Yue Fei. Yue Fei was a great person, so people were angry about this. In Lin’an, which is now called Hangzhou, a breakfast seller hated Qin Hui and his wife. He made two pieces of dough (面团) like them, put them together and fried them in oil. People around heard of it and came to buy the fried food. Later it was called youtiao. Here is the way to make youtiao. You can cook it at home easily. First, mix flour, baking powder (发酵粉), salt, and water in a bowl. Press (压) the dough until it becomes smooth (光滑的). Cover it with a wet cloth and let it rest for 30 minutes. Second, roll the rested dough into a long strip (条). Cut it into long pieces about 2 cm wide. Then, place one on top of another and press them together with a chopstick. Third, heat oil until it reaches 180°C. Carefully make each pair of dough pieces longer and drop it into the hot oil. Fry it until it turns a little yellow. 21. How does the writer start the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 22. Who did Qin Hui and his wife kill? A. A famous emperor. B. A great person named Yue Fei. C. A rich person. D. A kind doctor. 23. What’s Paragraph 2 about? A. The history of youtiao. B. The taste of youtiao. C. The way of making youtiao. D. The popularity of youtiao. 24. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Favourite Dish B. The Way to Make Youtiao C A Story About Youtiao D. A Popular Food—Youtiao C Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional (传统的) drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed (发展) from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It is especially popular in South China during the 18th century. Theatrical (戏剧的) forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage (舞台); there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play. In a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing. Beijing Opera has spread (传播) to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will doubt (怀疑) and sometimes be a little bored but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted by (被吸引) Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 25. Beijing Opera is ________. A. unpopular in north China B. a much larger Chinese opera form C. a Chinese traditional drama art form D. only developed from the local drama “Huiban” 26. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. Beijing Opera B. local drama C. an opera singer D. a modern play 27. According to the text which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment. B. Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera. C. An opera singer dances and speaks on stage usually. D. Mei Lanfang was the only one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners. 28. What is the purpose of writing this text? A. To tell us something about Beijing Opera. B. To ask young people to learn Beijing Opera. C. To introduce everything about foreign opera. D. To show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe. D Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (拉伸) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 29. What may the underlined word “contagious” mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 31. What can we probably infer (推断) from the text? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 32. What’s the best structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____33____ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. ____34____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ____35____ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion(团圆). ____36____ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments (政府) usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. Shows are everywhere all day. B. Parents often take their children to the parties. C. The lanterns light up the night during the festival. D. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. E. If someone gets the right answer he or she will get a gift. 二.完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. First of all, they don’t know how to do the ____37____, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away for work, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be ____38____ because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she ____39____. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon. She felt ____40____. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t ____41____ how to cook. At that moment, she missed her ____42____ very much. At last, she went to the supermarket and ____43____ some food to eat. Many of the teenagers act the same way as Joy did. So I think they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves ____44____. Besides, in their daily life, they never pay attention to their ____45____. They even don’t know how to be safe. They are always ______46______ by their parents. In a word,they depend on their parents too much. 37. A. homework B. shopping C. washing D. housework 38. A. happy B. worried C. nervous D. afraid 39. A. offered B. liked C. considered D. decided 40. A. sad B. full C. hungry D. bored 41. A. remember B. realize C. know D. discuss 42. A. teachers B. friends C. relatives D. parents 43. A. cooked B. bought C. found D. offered 44. A. suddenly B. properly C. quickly D. luckily 45. A. safety B. food C. drink D. skill 46. A. protected B. loved C. hidden D. controlled 第二部分（非选择题，共40分） 三.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the sound of fireworks (烟花) and firecrackers (爆竹)，we celebrate Chinese New Year. ____47____ do you know? Chinese New Year is being celebrated by people from many more countries around the world! This winter holiday, I went to Bangkok, Thailand. When I ____48____ (one) arrived in the city center,I was shocked by the sight. Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year”. Many people ____49____ (wear) red clothes and qipao. And the ____50____ (big) shopping area in Bangkok was decorated with many red lanterns (灯笼) .I also put on my qipao and walked down the street ____51____ (enjoy) the atmosphere (气氛). Many people from ____52____ (difference) countries smiled at me and said “hello” ____53____ Chinese to me. At night, there were fireworks over the river in the city center, and the beautiful fireworks made me ____54____ (feel) proud (自豪) to be born Chinese. The next day I also received a message from a pen pal in the UK,who told me that they were also taking part in many ____55____ (celebrate) and were very much aware of Chinese culture and customs (习俗). What _____56_____ exciting experience I had in Bangkok! 四.阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Today is Papa’s thirty-ninth birthday. Jimmy wants to have a perfect (完美的) birthday for Papa. He wants to make breakfast for Papa in the morning. Papa’s favourite breakfast food is bread with salad, but there is no salad at home. So Jimmy uses jam (果酱). At noon Jimmy wants to make a perfect birthday card for Papa. But every time he writes his name, one of the letters doesn’t look right. In the afternoon, Jimmy wants to give Papa perfect birthday gifts. First he goes to a clothes store. He wants to buy Papa a pair of blue sports shoes. But the blue sports shoes are sold out at the store. So Jimmy buys a pair of black sports shoes. Then he goes to a cake store. He wants to buy a strawberry cake. The strawberry is Papa’s favourite fruit. But he has to take it tomorrow morning. So he buys a chocolate cake. In the evening, Jimmy sighs (叹着气说), “I want your birthday to be perfect, Papa, but I always make everything bad.” Papa gives Jimmy a hug (拥抱). “Things don’t have to be perfect,” he says. “And I have a great birthday this year. Love you, my dear son.” 57. When does Jimmy want to make a perfect birthday card for Papa? ________________________________________ 58. What color of sports shoes does Jimmy buy for Papa at last? ________________________________________ 59. Why does Jimmy want to buy a strawberry cake for Papa? ________________________________________ 60. Can you remember your father’s birthday? What do you usually do for his birthday? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 五.书面表达（满分20分） 61. “凡事预则立，不预则废。”新的一年即将来临，你一定有一个年度打算。请你以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇80词左右有关新年决心的短文向班级英语角投稿。 要点： 1. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 2. How are you going to make them come true? My New Year’s Resolutions New Year is coming soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 铁岭一中八年级上学期第三阶段测试题2020.12 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分120分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片(有一张多余图片)。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. A ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. The boy is playing the guitar. 2. Hurry up, it’s half past seven now. 3. Tom is a famous doctor in the city. 4. I need a cup of boiled water. 5. Mary bought a new bike last week. 二、听短对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What is Mark going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to see a movie. B. Go fishing. C. Have a maths class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to see a movie with me this afternoon, Mark? B: Sorry, Julie. I have a math class at four pm. 3. What does Tom’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A musician. B. A teacher. C. A fireman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you want to be a teacher like your mother in the future, Tom? B: Well I want to be a musician like my father. 4. What is Mark going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleep more. B. Eat more vegetables. C. Exercise more. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mark, you seem much fatter than before. B: Yes. So I’m going to eat less meat and exercise more. 5. Who is going to teach Jason to cook? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandpa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you writing, Jason? B: My new year’s resolutions. I’m going to learn to cook for my mother. 6. Where is Peter going this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going this weekend, Peter? B: I’m going to the science museum with my cousin. 三、听长对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Kate going to study in Shanghai? A. Law. B. Medicine. C. Science. 8. How long is Kate going to stay in Shanghai? A. For six months. B. For eight months. C. For ten months. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your cousin Kate going to study in Shanghai? B: Yes. She is going to study medicine there. A: Oh, studying medicine is difficult. How long is she going to stay there? Half a year? B: No, she is going to stay there for ten months. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What was Jack’s resolution last year? A. To study hard. B. To learn a new language. C. To do exercise every day. 10. What does the girl think of Jack’s new resolution? A. Useful. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 11. How is Jack going to learn cooking? A. By taking a lesson. B. By learning from his mom and watching videos. C. By learning from his dad. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you make resolutions every year? M: Yes. I think they can help me improve myself. Last year, I decided to do exercise every day. And I made it. W: That’s great. What do you plan to do this year? M: Well, I’m going to learn cooking. W: Wow! It’s useful for us. How are you going to learn cooking? M: I’m going to learn it from my mother and watch some videos on the Internet. W: These ways are useful. I believe you can make it this year. M: I hope so. 四、听短文，选择答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is the woman? A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. A guide. 13. When are the students going to leave their school? A. At 4:30 a. m. B. At 9 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 14. What is the first place like? A. New and special. B. Old but famous. C. Popular and beautiful. 15. How long are they going to stay in the restaurant? A. Half an hour. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour. 16. What can they do on the beach? A. Watch shows. B. See birds. C. Draw pictures. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, I want to tell you something exciting. Next Sunday we are going to have a school trip. We are going to leave our school at nine thirty a.m. and come back at four thirty p.m. We are going to visit two places. The first one is an old palace but it’s very famous. After that we are going to have lunch in a restaurant. The restaurant is new and special. We may stay there for an hour. Then we are going to the second place. It is a beautiful beach. There are lots of birds there. Remember to take a camera. We can take some photos. 笔试部分(共90分) 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一.阅读理解（ 每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A After school club Come and have fun together! Time: ●Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm- 5:30 pm ●Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm-4:30 pm Place: ●Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201 ●Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activity: ●Cooking, painting,reading, computing,games or just come and hang out with your classmates. ●Free snacks and drinks. Fee: ● 3:15 pm-4:30 pm $5 ● 3:15 pm-5:30 pm $9 Tips: Ten students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book ahead (提前预订) before 2:00 pm on the day. To know more about the club, call 01338766 or email us at afterschoolclub@ 126.com. 17. When do the activities begin every day? A. At 3:15 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. 18. How much should you pay if you attend the club on Monday and Thursday? A. $ 5. B. $9. C. $14. D. $18. 19. What should you do if you are interested in the activities? A. Go to Room 201 or Room 203. B. Call 01338766 after school. C. Have some free snacks. D. Book ahead on the day. 20. Where can you possibly see the above poster? A. At school B. In a park. C. At home . D. In a shop . 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园课后俱乐部的通知海报，介绍了俱乐部的开放时间、地点、活动内容、费用及预订方式等信息，面向学生提供课后休闲与活动选择。 【17题详解】 根据海报中“Time” 部分，无论是周一 / 三 / 五的3:15 pm-5:30 pm，还是周二 / 四的3:15 pm-4:30 pm，活动开始时间均为3:15 pm。 【18题详解】 根据“Fee” 部分，周一（3:15 pm-5:30 pm）费用为$9，周四（3:15 pm-4:30 pm）费用为$5，总计$9 + $5 = $14。 【19题详解】 根据“Tips”部分“If you are interested, please book ahead before 2:00 pm on the day.”可知，需要在当天下午2点前提前预订。 【20题详解】 海报标题为“After school club”，内容面向学生，涉及校园课后活动，因此最可能出现在学校里。 B Do you like youtiao? It is really popular in China and some Western countries because it’s crispy on the outside and soft on the inside Its history goes all the way back to the Southern Song Dynasty (朝代). In the Southern Song Dynasty, Qin Hui and his wife, two bad people, killed Yue Fei. Yue Fei was a great person, so people were angry about this. In Lin’an, which is now called Hangzhou, a breakfast seller hated Qin Hui and his wife. He made two pieces of dough (面团) like them, put them together and fried them in oil. People around heard of it and came to buy the fried food. Later it was called youtiao. Here is the way to make youtiao. You can cook it at home easily. First, mix flour, baking powder (发酵粉), salt, and water in a bowl. Press (压) the dough until it becomes smooth (光滑的). Cover it with a wet cloth and let it rest for 30 minutes. Second, roll the rested dough into a long strip (条). Cut it into long pieces about 2 cm wide. Then, place one on top of another and press them together with a chopstick. Third, heat oil until it reaches 180°C. Carefully make each pair of dough pieces longer and drop it into the hot oil. Fry it until it turns a little yellow. 21. How does the writer start the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 22. Who did Qin Hui and his wife kill? A. A famous emperor. B. A great person named Yue Fei. C. A rich person. D. A kind doctor. 23. What’s Paragraph 2 about? A. The history of youtiao. B. The taste of youtiao. C. The way of making youtiao. D. The popularity of youtiao. 24. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Favourite Dish B. The Way to Make Youtiao C. A Story About Youtiao D. A Popular Food—Youtiao 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了油条的流行原因、历史起源和制作方法。 【21题详解】 第一段“Do you like youtiao?”表明作者以提问的方式开篇。 【22题详解】 第二段“Qin Hui and his wife, two bad people, killed Yue Fei.”直接说明秦桧和他的妻子杀害了伟人岳飞。 【23题详解】 第二段以“Its history goes all the way back to the Southern Song Dynasty”开头，讲述了油条从南宋时期起源的故事，核心内容是油条的历史。 【24题详解】 文章整体介绍了油条的流行度、历史起源和制作方法，全面围绕“油条”这一受欢迎的食物展开。 C Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional (传统的) drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed (发展) from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It is especially popular in South China during the 18th century. Theatrical (戏剧的) forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage (舞台); there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play. In a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing. Beijing Opera has spread (传播) to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will doubt (怀疑) and sometimes be a little bored but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted by (被吸引) Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 25. Beijing Opera is ________. A. unpopular in north China B. a much larger Chinese opera form C. a Chinese traditional drama art form D. only developed from the local drama “Huiban” 26. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. Beijing Opera B. local drama C. an opera singer D. a modern play 27. According to the text which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment. B. Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera. C. An opera singer dances and speaks on stage usually. D. Mei Lanfang was the only one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners. 28. What is the purpose of writing this text? A. To tell us something about Beijing Opera. B. To ask young people to learn Beijing Opera. C. To introduce everything about foreign opera. D. To show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国粹——京剧的历史起源、独特的艺术表现形式、在国际上的传播以及它作为中国传统文化象征的重要地位。 【25题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional (传统的) drama art forms…”可知，京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一。 【26题详解】 根据第五段第一句“Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.”可知，代词“it”在并列句中作第二个分句的主语，指代前一个分句的主语“Beijing Opera”。 【27题详解】 根据第二段第三句“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment.”直接提取出的信息可知，京剧是一种娱乐方式。 【28题详解】 文章通过对京剧历史背景、表演特色（对比外国戏剧）、代表人物（梅兰芳）以及艺术地位的系统介绍，旨在向读者传达关于京剧的基础知识。 D Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (拉伸) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 29. What may the underlined word “contagious” mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 31. What can we probably infer (推断) from the text? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 32. What’s the best structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的科学事实、产生的原因、生理益处以及不同国家对其持有的文化观点，最后说明了目前该领域的科研现状。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中“We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知，当你看到别人打哈欠时，你自己也会打，这种现象说明哈欠具有传染性。选项A“能够迅速传播”符合这一语境逻辑。 【30题详解】 第五段中提到：“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice... In other countries, people think yawning is healthy.”。文中通过对比不同国家对打哈欠或认为“没礼貌”或认为“健康”的看法，高度概括了人们对打哈欠持有的不同观点。 【31题详解】 根据第三段“…scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”以及第四段“Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.”可知，一些科学家认为打哈欠能帮大脑降温或让人敏锐地察觉事物，这直接证明了某些科学家认为打哈欠对人是有益的。 【32题详解】 读全文可知，第①段提出话题并说明已知许多事实；第②③④⑤段分别从打哈欠的方式、原因、生理益处及文化观点四个并列维度展开细节描述；第⑥段总结了科学家对该课题研究投入较少的原因作为结尾。结构图B准确反映了“引出话题①—并列论述②③④⑤—总结结尾⑥”的逻辑框架。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____33____ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. ____34____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ____35____ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion(团圆). ____36____ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments (政府) usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. Shows are everywhere all day. B. Parents often take their children to the parties. C. The lanterns light up the night during the festival. D. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. E. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. 【答案】33. C 34. E 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国元宵节的起源、时间及庆祝方式，包括赏灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆、各类表演和烟花等，展现了节日的热闹氛围与文化内涵。 【33题详解】 前文提到“节日当晚，街道和公园挂满灯笼”，选项C“The lanterns light up the night during the festival.”描述灯笼点亮夜晚的景象，承接上文赏灯场景，衔接自然。 【34题详解】 前文提到“谜语写在彩色灯笼上”，选项E“If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.”说明猜灯谜的奖励规则，呼应猜灯谜的活动形式，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 后文提到“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion”，选项D“On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.”与后文形成“On the one hand…On the other hand…”的并列结构，分别解释吃汤圆的两层寓意，衔接顺畅。 【36题详解】 后文分别介绍了白天的舞龙舞狮等表演和夜晚的灯笼、烟花，选项A“Shows are everywhere all day.”概括了全天都有表演的特点，引出下文的具体活动，衔接自然。 二.完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. First of all, they don’t know how to do the ____37____, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away for work, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be ____38____ because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she ____39____. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon. She felt ____40____. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t ____41____ how to cook. At that moment, she missed her ____42____ very much. At last, she went to the supermarket and ____43____ some food to eat. Many of the teenagers act the same way as Joy did. So I think they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves ____44____. Besides, in their daily life, they never pay attention to their ____45____. They even don’t know how to be safe. They are always ______46______ by their parents. In a word,they depend on their parents too much. 37. A. homework B. shopping C. washing D. housework 38. A. happy B. worried C. nervous D. afraid 39. A. offered B. liked C. considered D. decided 40. A. sad B. full C. hungry D. bored 41. A. remember B. realize C. know D. discuss 42 A. teachers B. friends C. relatives D. parents 43. A. cooked B. bought C. found D. offered 44. A. suddenly B. properly C. quickly D. luckily 45. A. safety B. food C. drink D. skill 46. A. protected B. loved C. hidden D. controlled 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Joy独自在家的经历，反映了当代中国青少年过度依赖父母、缺乏基本生活技能和安全意识的问题，呼吁青少年学习生活技能、学会独立。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，他们不知道怎么做家务，因为父母在家几乎为他们做了所有事。 结合原文“because their parents do almost everything for them at home”，父母包办了所有事，后文也提到“cooking, tidying up their rooms”，这些都属于“家务”，应选用housework。homework“作业”、shopping“购物”、washing“洗涤”均不符合语境。 38题详解】 句意：起初她以为自己会很开心，因为父母不在家。 结合原文“because her parents were not in”，父母不在家可以自由做自己喜欢的事，所以她觉得会“开心”，应选用happy。worried“担心的”、nervous“紧张的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她可以做任何她喜欢的事。 结合原文“She could do everything that she…”，独自在家时可以自由支配时间，做自己“喜欢”的事，应选用liked。offered“提供”、considered“考虑”、decided“决定”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：但到了下午六点，她感到饿了。 结合原文“Oh,it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?”，到了晚饭时间，她需要找食物，说明感到“饿了”，应选用hungry。sad“难过的”、full“饱的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：后来她在冰箱里发现了一些食物，但她不知道怎么烹饪。 结合原文“Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t…how to cook”，她找到食物却不会做饭，是“不知道”烹饪方法，应选用know。remember“记得”、realize“意识到”、discuss“讨论”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：那一刻，她非常想念她的父母。 结合原文“At that moment, she missed her…very much”，遇到不会做饭的困难时，她想念一直照顾自己的“父母”，应选用parents。teachers“老师”、friends“朋友”、relatives“亲戚”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，她去超市买了一些食物吃。 结合原文“she went to the supermarket and…some food to eat”，超市是购买食物的地方，所以是“买”，应选用bought。cooked“烹饪”、found“找到”、offered“提供”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或正确地穿衣。 结合原文“learn some basic life skills, like cooking,tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves…”，生活技能是要“正确地”照顾自己，应选用properly。suddenly“突然”、quickly“快速地”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，在日常生活中，他们从不关注自己的安全。 结合原文“They even don’t know how to be safe”，说明他们在日常生活中不关注自身“安全”，应选用safety。food“食物”、drink“饮品”、skill“技能”均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：他们总是被父母保护着。 结合原文“by their parents”和“depend on their parents too much”，父母会过度“保护”孩子，让他们失去独立能力，应选用protected。loved“爱”、hidden“隐藏”、controlled“控制”均不符合语境。 第二部分（非选择题，共40分） 三.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the sound of fireworks (烟花) and firecrackers (爆竹)，we celebrate Chinese New Year. ____47____ do you know? Chinese New Year is being celebrated by people from many more countries around the world! This winter holiday, I went to Bangkok, Thailand. When I ____48____ (one) arrived in the city center,I was shocked by the sight. Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year”. Many people ____49____ (wear) red clothes and qipao. And the ____50____ (big) shopping area in Bangkok was decorated with many red lanterns (灯笼) .I also put on my qipao and walked down the street ____51____ (enjoy) the atmosphere (气氛). Many people from ____52____ (difference) countries smiled at me and said “hello” ____53____ Chinese to me. At night, there were fireworks over the river in the city center, and the beautiful fireworks made me ____54____ (feel) proud (自豪) to be born Chinese. The next day I also received a message from a pen pal in the UK,who told me that they were also taking part in many ____55____ (celebrate) and were very much aware of Chinese culture and customs (习俗). What _____56_____ exciting experience I had in Bangkok! 【答案】47. But 48. first 49. wore 50. biggest 51. to enjoy 52. different 53. in 54. feel 55. celebrations 56. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在泰国曼谷度过的一个令人激动的春节，描述了当地庆祝中国新年的浓厚氛围，展现了中国文化在全球的影响力。 【47题详解】 句意：但是你知道吗？前文提到我们庆祝春节，后文指出世界上更多国家的人也在庆祝，存在转折关系，故填But。 【48题详解】 句意：当我第一次到达市中心时。此处表示“第一次”，用one的序数词形式first。 【49题详解】 句意：很多人穿着红色的衣服和旗袍。故事描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。 【50题详解】 句意：曼谷最大的商业区装饰着许多红灯笼。此处有范围限定“in Bangkok”，且前面有the，用形容词最高级biggest。 【51题详解】 句意：我也穿上旗袍，走在街上享受节日气氛。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“走在街上是为了享受气氛”，故填to enjoy。 【52题详解】 句意：许多来自不同国家的人对我微笑。此处用形容词修饰名词countries，difference的形容词形式是different。 【53题详解】 句意：并用中文向我问好。“in + 语言”表示“用某种语言”，故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：美丽的烟花让我为身为中国人感到自豪。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 【55题详解】 句意：他们也参加了许多庆祝活动。“many”后接可数名词复数，celebrate的名词形式是celebrations。 【56题详解】 句意：我在曼谷的经历是多么令人激动啊！这是感叹句，experience作可数名词单数，exciting发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 四.阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Today is Papa’s thirty-ninth birthday. Jimmy wants to have a perfect (完美的) birthday for Papa. He wants to make breakfast for Papa in the morning. Papa’s favourite breakfast food is bread with salad, but there is no salad at home. So Jimmy uses jam (果酱). At noon, Jimmy wants to make a perfect birthday card for Papa. But every time he writes his name, one of the letters doesn’t look right. In the afternoon, Jimmy wants to give Papa perfect birthday gifts. First he goes to a clothes store. He wants to buy Papa a pair of blue sports shoes. But the blue sports shoes are sold out at the store. So Jimmy buys a pair of black sports shoes. Then he goes to a cake store. He wants to buy a strawberry cake. The strawberry is Papa’s favourite fruit. But he has to take it tomorrow morning. So he buys a chocolate cake. In the evening, Jimmy sighs (叹着气说), “I want your birthday to be perfect, Papa, but I always make everything bad.” Papa gives Jimmy a hug (拥抱). “Things don’t have to be perfect,” he says. “And I have a great birthday this year. Love you, my dear son.” 57. When does Jimmy want to make a perfect birthday card for Papa? ________________________________________ 58. What color of sports shoes does Jimmy buy for Papa at last? ________________________________________ 59. Why does Jimmy want to buy a strawberry cake for Papa? ________________________________________ 60. Can you remember your father’s birthday? What do you usually do for his birthday? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】57. At noon. 58. Black. 59. Because the strawberry is his Papa’s favorite fruit. 60. Yes, I can. I usually buy a gift and make a chocolate cake for my father on his birthday. My father likes eating chocolate very much and I like eating chocolate too. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩Jimmy想为爸爸准备一个完美的生日，虽然过程中遇到了一些小遗憾，但爸爸的宽慰让Jimmy明白了爱比完美更重要。 【57题详解】 第二段第一句指出：“At noon, Jimmy wants to make a perfect birthday card for Papa.”。文中明确交代了Jimmy打算制作生日卡片的时间是中午。 【58题详解】 第三段第三句明确提到：“So Jimmy buys a pair of black sports shoes.”。文中通过描述因蓝色款式售罄而产生的转折，交代了Jimmy最终购买的是黑色运动鞋。 【59题详解】 第三段第四句指出：“The strawberry is Papa’s favourite fruit.”。文中直接解释了Jimmy想买草莓蛋糕的原因是基于爸爸对这种水果的喜爱。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需正面回答是否记得父亲生日，并描述具体的庆祝方式，确保字数在30词以上。 五.书面表达（满分20分） 61. “凡事预则立，不预则废。”新的一年即将来临，你一定有一个年度打算。请你以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇80词左右有关新年决心的短文向班级英语角投稿。 要点： 1. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 2. How are you going to make them come true? My New Year’s Resolutions New Year is coming soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions New Year is coming soon. I have made some New Year’s resolutions. First, I want to get better grades. To make it come true, I am going to study harder and listen to teachers carefully. Second, I plan to keep healthy. I will exercise for an hour every day and eat more vegetables instead of junk food. Finally, I hope to read more books to open up my eyes. I will read for half an hour before going to bed. I believe my dreams will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：新年决心的具体内容、实现决心的具体计划 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右，需承接已给出的开头句展开 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头句，引出新年决心的话题 主体段：分别说明具体的各项新年决心以及相应的落实行动 结尾段：总结全文，表达对实现目标的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新年决心内容 学习方面：get better grades/improve my English/read more books等 健康生活：keep healthy/do more exercise等 要点二：实现决心具体计划 学习计划：study harder/listen to teachers carefully等 锻炼计划：exercise for an hour every day/eat more vegetables等 结尾期望：I believe my dreams will come true/I will try my best to achieve my goals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听句子。选择与所听内容相符的图片，有一张多余图片，每个句子读两遍。Number one. the boy is . playing the guitar. The boy is playing the guitar. Number two, hurry up its half past seven now. Hurry up its half past seven now. Number three. tom is a famous . stuck during the city. Tom is a famous doctor in the city. Number four. I need a . cup of boiled water. I need a cup of boiled water. Number five. mary bought . a new bike last week. Mary bought a new bike last week. 2、听短对话，选择答案，每段对话读两遍。Number six. would you like to . see a movie with me this afternoon? Mark. sorry, Julie, I have a math class at four P. M. Would you like to see a movie with me this afternoon? Mark. sorry, Julie. I have a maths class at four P. M. Number seven. do you want to . be a teacher like your mother in the future? Well, I want to be a musician like my father. Do you want to be a teacher like your mother in the future? Tom. well, I want to be a musician . like my father. Number eight. mark. you see much fatter than before? Yes, so i'm going to eat less meat and exercise more. Mark, you see much battered . than before? Yes, so i'm going to eat less meat and . exercise more. Number nine, what are you writing, Jason. my new year's resolutions. I'm going to learn to cook for my mother. What are you writing, Jason. my new year's resolutions. I'm going to learn to cook for my mother. Number ten. where are . you going this weekend? Peter? I'm going to the science museum with my cousin. Where are you going this weekend? Peter? I'm going to the science museum with my cousin. 3、听长对话，选择答案，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Is your cousin cake going to study . in shanghai? Yes. SHE is going to study . medicine there. Oh, studying medicine is difficult. How long is he going to stay there? Have a year. No, SHE is going to stay there for ten months. Is your cousin cake going . to study in shanghai? Yes. SHE is going to study medicine there. Oh, studying medicine is difficult. How long is he going to stay there? Have a year. No, SHE is going to stay there for ten months. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。Jack, do you make resolutions . every year? Yes, I think they can help me improve myself. Last year, I decided to do exercise every day, and I made IT. That's great. What do you plan to do this year? Well, i'm going to . learn cooking. Wow, it's useful to us. How are you going to learn cooking? I'm going to learn for my mother and watch some videos on the internet. These ways are useful. I believe you can make IT this year. I hope so. Jack, do you make . resolutions every year? Yes, I think they can help me improve myself. Last year, I decided to do exercise every day, and I made IT. That's great. What do you plan to do this year? Well, i'm going to . learn cooking. Wow, it's useful to us. How are you going to learn cooking? I'm going to learn for my mother and watch some videos on the internet. These ways are useful. I believe you can make IT this year. I hope so. 4、听短文，选择答案，短文读两遍。Boys and girls, I want to tell you something exciting. Next sunday, we are going to have a school trip. We are going to leave our school at nine thirty m and come back at four thirty P. M. We are going to visit two places. The first one is an old palace, but it's very famous. After that, we are going to have lunch in a restaurant. The restaurant is new and special. We may stay there for an hour. Then we are going to the second place. IT is a beautiful beach. There are a lots of birds there. Remember to take a camera. We can take some photos. Boys and girls, I want to tell you something exciting. Next sunday, we are going to have a school trip. We are going to leave our school at nine thirty AM. And come back at four thirty P. M. We are going to visit two places. The first one is an old palace, but it's very famous. After that, we are going to have lunch in a restaurant. The restaurant is new and special. We may stay there for an hour. Then we are going to the second place. IT is a beautiful beach. There are a lots of birds there. Remember to take a camera. We can take some photos. 听力结束。