精品解析：江西省九江市浔阳区同文中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

九江市同文中学2025-2026学年度下学期阶段一 八年级 英语试题卷 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the boy love? A. Swimming. B. Skateboarding. C. Bike riding. 2. When is the yoga class? A. From 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. B. From 6 p.m. to 9 p.m. C. From 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. 3. Which part of the woman’s body hurts? A. Her arm. B. Her leg. C. Her foot. 4. What should the man avoid eating? A. Fish. B. Eggs. C. Chicken. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He sleeps more than 7 hours every night. B. He thinks the girl should sleep 8 hours every night. C. He feels tired because he doesn’t sleep 7 hours a night. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What does Carmen’s brother do? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A musician. 7. What is Carmen’s brother going to do this weekend? A. Go skiing. B. Go hiking. C. Go rock climbing. 请听对话，回答小题。 8 What did Diana have for lunch? A. Some pumpkin pie. B. A chicken sandwich. C. Some spaghetti. 9. How soon is Diana’s meeting? A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In an hour and a half. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. What time does Jim have to meet Anne? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 11. What does Nina offer to do? A. Email Timo. B. Make a guest list. C. Email the Moscow office. 12. What will Jim give Ellie tonight? A. Flowers. B. Cash. C. Ink. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. When does the man like hiking in the mountains? A. In autumn. B. In summer. C. In spring. 14. What is the man’s favourite book? A. The Wolf King. B. The Magical Island. C. The Tiny Flames. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man seldom eats out. B. The man’s favourite food is fried chicken. C. The speakers will cook together this Saturday. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Flora is a(n) ________. 17. Flora carries a(n________ everywhere she goes. 18. Flora likes to eat ________ as a snack. 19. Flora drinks ________ when she has a cough. 20. Flora tries to sleep ________ hour(s) when she’s sick. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much? — Because his spirit ________ millions of people to work hard for their dreams. A. forces B. inspires C. allows D. warns 2. —Mencius’ mother moved three times to help him grow better. —That’s true. She knew how important a good learning ________ is for a child. A. development B. environment C. chance D. condition 3. The flu is so serious now. It is sure to be ________ to children’s health. A. harmful B. necessary C. painful D. familiar 4. As students, we must learn to ________ difficulties in our study and life. A. take care of B. get into C. give up D. deal with 5. —Lisa lost her wallet on the way to school. —________, a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her. A. Clearly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually 6. We should do something to stop the factories ________ pouring waste water into rivers. A. with B. for C. from D. about 7. We should develop good living habits ________ they can help us stay healthy. A. so B. as C. but D. or 8. —Why did Tom ________ the school speech competition last week? —He was ill. But he ________ a chance to try again next month. A. miss; is going to be B. missed; will have C. misses; is going to be D. miss; will have 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our school, the annual sports meeting is always a big event. Most students look forward to it with great excitement. They can show their talent and have fun. However, for some students, it can be a time of great stress and even ____9____. Last year, my classmate, Li Hua, decided to take part in the 800-meter race. He was not a good runner, but he wanted to ____10____ himself. He trained hard for weeks. He got up early every morning to run. He also ate healthy food and drank a lot of water. He was full of ____11____. The day of the race finally came. All the runners were at the starting line. ____12____ the gunshot, they started to run as fast as they could. Li Hua tried his best to keep up with others. But as the race went on, he began to feel____13____. His legs felt heavy and his heart was beating fast. He wanted to stop, but he told ____14____, “Keep going! You can make it!” With only 100 meters to go, he was in fourth place. He used all his ____15____ and sprinted to the finish line. He finally came in third and ____16____ a bronze medal. His classmates all cheered for him. He felt so proud, though he was out of breath. After the race, Li Hua’s legs were shaking. He felt a great pain in his ankle (脚踝). His P.E. teacher came over and checked his leg. “It might be a muscle (肌肉) injury. You ____17____ push yourself so hard at the end. Remember, ____18____ is more important than winning. Health always comes first.” The teacher’s words made Li Hua think. He ____19____ that although he got a medal, he hurt himself in the process. Staying healthy should always be the ____20____ goal of doing sports. He learned that knowing one’s limits is as important as working hard. From then on, Li Hua still loved sports, but he listened to his body more. He understood that true health is not just about being strong or fast, ____21____ about being safe and feeling good. His experience was a reminder to all of us: ____22____ you exercise, remember to warm up, know your limit, and put your ____23____ first. 9. A. success B. fear C. danger D. excitement 10. A. express B. check C. challenge D. relax 11. A. patience B. confidence C. happiness D. inspiration 12. A. To B. At C. By D. For 13. A. shocked B. surprised C. nervous D. tired 14. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 15. A. time B. money C. strength D. food 16. A. took B. threw C. hit D. won 17. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 18. A. health B. money C. medal D. friendship 19. A. expected B. noticed C. imagined D. realized 20. A. last B. first C. only D. same 21. A. and B. or C. but D. so 22. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. Wherever 23. A. safety B. study C. race D. family B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 stress tell stage teenage suggestion although reduce allow achievement strict she Teenage life is often busy with homework and exams. For many ____24____ students, this busy life brings a lot of ____25____. Last month, I felt really tired because of too much schoolwork. My math teacher, Mrs. Chen, saw my trouble and gave me a good ____26____—trying yoga after school. She said yoga could ____27____ stress and make me feel more relaxed. I told my parents about the idea, and they ____28____ me to join a yoga class on weekends. Our yoga teacher, Ms. Li, is kind but a little ____29____. She always ____30____ stories of people who became healthier through yoga. With ____31____ help, I learned many simple yoga poses. Last week, our class had a talent show. I decided to perform my yoga poses on the ____32____. Many classmates cheered for me, and I felt very happy. ____33____ I have been doing yoga just for two months, it has not only made me more relaxed but has also given me a strong sense of ____34____. Now I even think yoga is one of the best hobbies I’ve ever had! 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Located in the heart of Sichuan Province, Daocheng Yading is known for its breathtaking (令人惊叹的) natural scenery. Every year, thousands of travelers come to experience its snowy mountains, clear lakes, and wide grasslands. Here’s what you need to know before visiting this natural wonder. Online Ticketing To better manage visitor numbers, tickets must be purchased (购买) in advance (提前). Online sales begin on the 1st day of each month for the following month’s visits. Opening Times The tourist season is from April 15th to November 30th each year. Daily opening hours are from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., with the last entry permitted (允许) at 4:40 p.m. Ticket Prices ·Adults: ￥150 ·Students: ￥80 ·Children under 1.2 metres: Free Important Safety Rules ·Camping is only allowed in special areas. ·No feeding or disturbing (打扰) wild animals ·Flying drones (UAVs) requires special permission in advance. Recommended (推荐的) Activities ·Hike to Milk Lake and Five-colour Lake ·Visit Chonggu Temple ·Take photos at Luorong Cattle Farm 35. When can people begin to buy tickets for Daocheng Yading online? A. On November 30th. B. On April 15th. C. On the 1st day of each month. D. On the last day of each month. 36. If Mr and Mrs Zhang (both adults) and their 1.1-metre-tall child visit Daocheng Yading, how much should they pay for the tickets? A. ￥150. B. ￥300. C. ￥380. D. ￥450. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can fly a UAV freely. B. You can feed wild animals. C. You need permission to fly a UAV. D. You can camp anywhere in Daocheng Yading. B Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself. One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain and his face was pale. Seeing his fear got me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running water and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage. At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.” This accident was a valuable lesson. Safety is important, and we must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful—it turns panic into courage. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 38. Why did Leo go to pet the dog? A Because the dog looked lonely. B. Because the dog was right in the park. C. Because the dog waved its tail to him. D. Because he has a great love for animals. 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. How long the writer washed the wound for. B. Where the dog bite happened. C. What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D. The name of the dog’s owner. 40. Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a. Covering the wound with a bandage. b. Washing the wound with running water and soap. c. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. d. Going to the hospital for professional treatment. A b→c→a→d B. c→b→a→d C. a→b→c→d D. c→a→b→d 41. What is the meaning of the underlined word “thoroughly”? A. Quickly. B. Completely. C. Carelessly. D. Happily. 42. Where is this passage most likely to be found? A. In a first-aid guide. B. In a pet care guide. C. In an accident report. D. In a medical handbook. C Do you have a long list of hobbies that cheer you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By changing hobbies to what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). A flexible schedule helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one hour for drawing and another for guitar practice. If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time. ________ Why not get creative and put your hobbies together possible? For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. Perfect is not necessary. When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel stress to be good at all of them. However, hobbies should be enjoyable, not stressful! Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect. It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things—what matters most is that they bring you joy. 43. What is the real challenge for people with too many hobbies? A. Managing hobbies well. B. Deciding which hobby to give up. C. Finding enough time for each hobby. D. Choosing which hobby to begin with. 44. In the passage, the underlined phrase “what excites you” refers to ________. A. your excited feelings B. the hobbies you are interested in C. all of your hobbies D. photography and cooking 45. Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested? A. It provides people with more time to try new hobbies. B. It helps people stick to the schedule more easily. C. It gives people more chances to make friends. D. It allows people to enjoy hobbies more freely. 46. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Mix hobbies for more fun. B. Take up more hobbies. C. Turn a hobby into an action. D. Plan your trip ahead of time. 47. What is the writer’s attitude about being perfect in each hobby? A. Useful. B. Respectable. C. Needless. D. Surprising. D The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. Last year, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple was very worried when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 48. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 49. What can we infer about the AI doctor at Beijing Children’s Hospital? A. It made the boy’s illness worse. B. It failed to help the 8-year-old boy. C. It was the first AI doctor in the world. D. It had the same idea as human experts. 50. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in the villages. B. AI doctors can help disabled people in the hospital. C. AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 51. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field. B. AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field. C. AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors. D. AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How do young people in South Korea usually spend their weekends? If you pose this question to them these days, many of them will light up and tell you an answer that is surprising but becoming more common: they take a short flight to Shanghai. Many young South Koreans are actively sharing their trips to Shanghai online, posting photos of local snacks and places of interest to show their wonderful weekend trips. ____53____ This way, they can enjoy the weekend without missing any work. ____54____ That day, China announced (宣布) that South Korean visitors could travel to China without a visa (签证). Because of this growing trend of sharing Shanghai trips online, many young South Koreans have started planning trips to China to experience its rich culture and colourful city life. ____55____ One main reason is that it only takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And round-trip tickets are not very expensive—usually under 2,000 yuan. What’s more, Shanghai is one of the world’s most modern cities. ____56____ All of these make Shanghai a good place for South Korean visitors. They spend their weekends exploring the city. ____57____ And they visit many interesting places here, such as the iconic Bund, Xintiandi and lively Tianzifang, soaking up Shanghai’s unique charm (魅力). A. It’s full of history and culture too. B. They try all kinds of Chinese food. C. So, what makes Shanghai their first stop? D. This trend (趋势) began on November 8, 2024. E. They usually leave on Friday night and return on Sunday. F. Zhangjiajie, Qingdao and Shanghai are popular places for them. G. The interest of young South Koreans in China will keep on growing. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Good morning. Sit down, please. B: Morning, Dr. Smith. A: You look terrible. ____58____. B: I was caught in a heavy rain. Now I have a bad cough and have a headache. A: ____59____. B: Yes. My temperature is 37.1℃. A: There’s nothing serious. ____60____. Have a good rest and you’ll get better soon. B: OK, I will. ____61____ A: You should wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you these days. ____62____. B: OK. Thank you, Dr. Smith. A. You just have a cold. B. We’re getting into the rainy season. C. What’s the weather like? D. Did you take your temperature? E. I have a headache. F. What’s the matter with you? G. Any other advice? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 同学们，大课间时间你们都喜欢做些什么来放松呢？最近你们班召开了一次班会，针对课间放松方式展开了热烈的讨论，有的学生说喜欢户外活动，有的学生说喜欢待在教室。请你结合自身实际情况，从以下两种角度中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你喜欢哪一种放松方式，并陈述理由。 Outdoors Indoors ☆take exercise ☆have a good rest ☆make new friends ☆read books … … 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所选放松方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数90左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Some students prefer to go outdoors to have fun at break while others like to stay indoors. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九江市同文中学2025-2026学年度下学期阶段一 八年级 英语试题卷 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the boy love? A. Swimming. B. Skateboarding. C. Bike riding. 2. When is the yoga class? A. From 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. B. From 6 p.m. to 9 p.m. C. From 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. 3. Which part of the woman’s body hurts? A. Her arm. B. Her leg. C. Her foot. 4. What should the man avoid eating? A. Fish. B. Eggs. C. Chicken. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He sleeps more than 7 hours every night. B. He thinks the girl should sleep 8 hours every night. C. He feels tired because he doesn’t sleep 7 hours a night. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What does Carmen’s brother do? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A musician. 7. What is Carmen’s brother going to do this weekend? A. Go skiing. B. Go hiking. C. Go rock climbing. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What did Diana have for lunch? A. Some pumpkin pie. B. A chicken sandwich. C. Some spaghetti. 9. How soon is Diana’s meeting? A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In an hour and a half. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. What time does Jim have to meet Anne? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 11. What does Nina offer to do? A. Email Timo. B. Make a guest list. C. Email the Moscow office. 12. What will Jim give Ellie tonight? A Flowers. B. Cash. C. Ink. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. When does the man like hiking in the mountains? A. In autumn. B. In summer. C. In spring. 14. What is the man’s favourite book? A. The Wolf King. B. The Magical Island. C. The Tiny Flames. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man seldom eats out. B. The man’s favourite food is fried chicken. C. The speakers will cook together this Saturday. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Flora is a(n) ________. 17. Flora carries a(n________ everywhere she goes. 18. Flora likes to eat ________ as a snack. 19. Flora drinks ________ when she has a cough. 20 Flora tries to sleep ________ hour(s) when she’s sick. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much? — Because his spirit ________ millions of people to work hard for their dreams. A. forces B. inspires C. allows D. warns 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此钦佩袁隆平？——因为他的精神激励了数百万人为梦想而努力。 考查动词辨析。forces强迫；inspires激励；allows允许；warns警告。根据“Because his spirit...millions of people to work hard”可知袁隆平的精神应是“激励”人们为梦想奋斗。故选B。 2. —Mencius’ mother moved three times to help him grow better. —That’s true. She knew how important a good learning ________ is for a child. A. development B. environment C. chance D. condition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孟母三迁是为了帮助他更好地成长。——确实如此。她知道一个好的学习环境对孩子是多么重要。 考查名词辨析。development发展；environment环境；chance机会；condition条件。根据“Mencius’ mother moved three times to help him grow better. ”可知，孟母是为了给孩子寻找一个良好的学习环境，因此应选“environment”。故选B。 3. The flu is so serious now. It is sure to be ________ to children’s health. A. harmful B. necessary C. painful D. familiar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在流感很严重，它肯定会对孩子们的健康有害。 harmful 有害的；necessary 必要的；painful 痛苦的；familiar 熟悉的。结合“流感很严重”的背景，此处表达“对健康有害”，因此应选harmful。 4. As students, we must learn to ________ difficulties in our study and life. A. take care of B. get into C. give up D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须学会应对学习和生活中的困难。 take care of照顾；get into陷入；give up放弃；deal with处理、应对。根据“difficulties in our study and life”，“应对困难”符合语义，deal with符合要求。 5. —Lisa lost her wallet on the way to school. —________, a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her. A. Clearly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉萨在上学路上弄丢了她的钱包。 ——幸运的是，一位好心的女士捡到了钱包，并把它归还给了莉萨。 Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据“a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her.”可知，钱包失而复得是幸运的，应填Luckily。 6. We should do something to stop the factories ________ pouring waste water into rivers. A. with B. for C. from D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该采取措施阻止工厂向河里排放废水。 with和……一起；for为了；from使免受；about关于。根据题干“stop the factories ________ pouring waste water”可知，stop sb. from doing sth.是动词短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，应填from。 7. We should develop good living habits ________ they can help us stay healthy. A. so B. as C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该养成良好的生活习惯，因为它们能帮助我们保持健康。 so所以；as因为；but但是；or或者。后半句是前半句的原因，as引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 8. —Why did Tom ________ the school speech competition last week? —He was ill. But he ________ a chance to try again next month. A. miss; is going to be B. missed; will have C. misses; is going to be D. miss; will have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么错过了上周学校的演讲比赛？——他生病了。但是他下个月将会有再次尝试的机会。 根据问句中的助动词“did”可知，谓语动词应用原形miss，排除B、C选项；根据答句中的时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且结合语境表示“拥有”机会，应用will have。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our school, the annual sports meeting is always a big event. Most students look forward to it with great excitement. They can show their talent and have fun. However, for some students, it can be a time of great stress and even ____9____. Last year, my classmate, Li Hua, decided to take part in the 800-meter race. He was not a good runner, but he wanted to ____10____ himself. He trained hard for weeks. He got up early every morning to run. He also ate healthy food and drank a lot of water. He was full of ____11____. The day of the race finally came. All the runners were at the starting line. ____12____ the gunshot, they started to run as fast as they could. Li Hua tried his best to keep up with others. But as the race went on, he began to feel____13____. His legs felt heavy and his heart was beating fast. He wanted to stop, but he told ____14____, “Keep going! You can make it!” With only 100 meters to go, he was in fourth place. He used all his ____15____ and sprinted to the finish line. He finally came in third and ____16____ a bronze medal. His classmates all cheered for him. He felt so proud, though he was out of breath. After the race, Li Hua’s legs were shaking. He felt a great pain in his ankle (脚踝). His P.E. teacher came over and checked his leg. “It might be a muscle (肌肉) injury. You ____17____ push yourself so hard at the end. Remember, ____18____ is more important than winning. Health always comes first.” The teacher’s words made Li Hua think. He ____19____ that although he got a medal, he hurt himself in the process. Staying healthy should always be the ____20____ goal of doing sports. He learned that knowing one’s limits is as important as working hard. From then on, Li Hua still loved sports, but he listened to his body more. He understood that true health is not just about being strong or fast, ____21____ about being safe and feeling good. His experience was a reminder to all of us: ____22____ you exercise, remember to warm up, know your limit, and put your ____23____ first. 9. A. success B. fear C. danger D. excitement 10. A. express B. check C. challenge D. relax 11. A. patience B. confidence C. happiness D. inspiration 12. A. To B. At C. By D. For 13. A. shocked B. surprised C. nervous D. tired 14. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 15. A. time B. money C. strength D. food 16. A. took B. threw C. hit D. won 17. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 18. A. health B. money C. medal D. friendship 19. A. expected B. noticed C. imagined D. realized 20. A. last B. first C. only D. same 21. A. and B. or C. but D. so 22. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. Wherever 23. A. safety B. study C. race D. family 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生李华参加学校800米赛跑，虽然获得铜牌却因过度用力导致脚踝受伤，最终领悟到运动中健康和安全比胜利更重要的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，对一些学生来说，这可能是一段充满巨大压力甚至恐惧的时光。 前文提到运动会是令人兴奋的事件，However表转折，说明对部分学生而言是负面感受，fear（恐惧）与stress并列，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他不是一个好的跑步者，但他想挑战自己。 challenge oneself是固定搭配，意为“挑战自我”，符合“明知不擅长仍参赛”的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他每天早起跑步，也吃健康食物、多喝水，充满了信心。 经过数周刻苦训练，他应是充满信心，confidence（信心）符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：随着枪声响起，他们开始尽可能快地奔跑。 at the gunshot是固定搭配，意为“在枪声响起时”，符合此处时间触发的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但随着比赛进行，他开始感到疲惫。 后文提到“腿沉、心跳快”，这是跑步疲劳的典型表现，tired（疲惫的）符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他想停下，但他告诉自己：“继续！你能做到！” 主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself（他自己），表示自我鼓励。 【15题详解】 句意：他用尽所有力气，向终点冲刺。 use all one’s strength是固定搭配，意为“用尽全身力气”，符合冲刺场景。 【16题详解】 句意：他最终获得第三名，赢得了一枚铜牌。 win a medal是固定搭配，意为“赢得奖牌”，符合“获得奖项”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：“可能是肌肉拉伤。你不应该在最后如此用力地逼迫自己。” 老师在告诫李华，shouldn’t（不应该）表建议，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：记住，健康比胜利更重要。健康永远是第一位的。 后文直接点明Health always comes first，health（健康）与后文呼应。 【19题详解】 句意：他意识到，尽管他得到了奖牌，但在过程中伤到了自己。 老师的话让李华产生了新的认知，realized（意识到）符合“领悟道理”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：保持健康应该永远是运动的首要目标。 前文强调“健康第一”，first（首要的）符合文意。 【21题详解】 句意：他明白，真正的健康不只是强壮或跑得快，而是关于安全和感觉良好。 not just...but...是固定搭配，意为“不只是…… 而是……”，表转折递进。 【22题详解】 句意：无论何时你锻炼，记得热身、了解自己的极限，把安全放在第一位。 whenever（无论何时）引导时间状语从句，强调“任何锻炼的时候”都要遵守。 【23题详解】 句意：把你的安全放在第一位。 前文多次强调健康和安全的重要性，safety（安全）与前文呼应。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 stress tell stage teenage suggestion although reduce allow achievement strict she Teenage life is often busy with homework and exams. For many ____24____ students, this busy life brings a lot of ____25____. Last month, I felt really tired because of too much schoolwork. My math teacher, Mrs. Chen, saw my trouble and gave me a good ____26____—trying yoga after school. She said yoga could ____27____ stress and make me feel more relaxed. I told my parents about the idea, and they ____28____ me to join a yoga class on weekends. Our yoga teacher, Ms. Li, is kind but a little ____29____. She always ____30____ stories of people who became healthier through yoga. With ____31____ help, I learned many simple yoga poses. Last week, our class had a talent show. I decided to perform my yoga poses on the ____32____. Many classmates cheered for me, and I felt very happy. ____33____ I have been doing yoga just for two months, it has not only made me more relaxed but has also given me a strong sense of ____34____. Now I even think yoga is one of the best hobbies I’ve ever had! 【答案】24. teenage 25. stress 26. suggestion 27. reduce 28. allowed 29. strict 30. tells 31. her 32. stage 33 Although 34 achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者学业压力大，在老师建议下练习瑜伽，在父母支持与老师指导下放松身心，还在才艺表演中收获成就感。 【24题详解】 句意：对于很多青少年学生来说，这种忙碌的生活带来了许多压力。上文提到“teenage life”，此处修饰“students”学生，teenage“青少年的”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：对于很多青少年学生来说，这种忙碌的生活带来了许多压力。上文提到忙碌的学业生活，“a lot of”后接不可数名词，stress“压力”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我的数学老师陈老师看到了我的烦恼，给了我一个好建议——放学后练习瑜伽。下文提到尝试瑜伽，是老师给的建议，“a”后接单数名词，suggestion“建议”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她说瑜伽可以减轻压力，让我感觉更放松。上文提到压力大，“could”后接动词原形，reduce“减轻”，reduce stress为固定搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：我把想法告诉父母，他们允许我周末参加瑜伽课。此处为一般过去时，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，allow过去式为allowed。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的瑜伽老师李老师和蔼但有点严格。“kind but”后接形容词，strict“严格的”，用来描述老师性格。 【30题详解】 句意：她总是讲述通过瑜伽变得更健康的人的故事。主语“She”为第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，tell stories“讲故事”，动词用三单形式。 【31题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我学会了许多简单的瑜伽姿势。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，she变为形容词性物主代词her。 【32题详解】 句意：我决定在舞台上表演瑜伽姿势。上文提到才艺表演，on the stage“在舞台上”，固定搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然我练瑜伽才两个月，但它不仅让我更放松，还给了我强烈的成就感。此处引导让步状语从句，although“虽然”，符合句子逻辑，句首首字母大写。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然我练瑜伽才两个月，但它不仅让我更放松，还给了我强烈的成就感。前文提到作者在才艺表演中获得同学欢呼，“a sense of”后接名词，achievement“成就”，a sense of achievement“成就感”是固定搭配。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Located in the heart of Sichuan Province, Daocheng Yading is known for its breathtaking (令人惊叹的) natural scenery. Every year, thousands of travelers come to experience its snowy mountains, clear lakes, and wide grasslands. Here’s what you need to know before visiting this natural wonder. Online Ticketing To better manage visitor numbers, tickets must be purchased (购买) in advance (提前). Online sales begin on the 1st day of each month for the following month’s visits. Opening Times The tourist season is from April 15th to November 30th each year. Daily opening hours are from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., with the last entry permitted (允许) at 4:40 p.m. Ticket Prices ·Adults: ￥150 ·Students: ￥80 ·Children under 1.2 metres: Free Important Safety Rules ·Camping is only allowed in special areas. ·No feeding or disturbing (打扰) wild animals. ·Flying drones (UAVs) requires special permission in advance. Recommended (推荐的) Activities ·Hike to Milk Lake and Five-colour Lake ·Visit Chonggu Temple ·Take photos at Luorong Cattle Farm 35. When can people begin to buy tickets for Daocheng Yading online? A. On November 30th. B. On April 15th. C. On the 1st day of each month. D. On the last day of each month. 36. If Mr and Mrs Zhang (both adults) and their 1.1-metre-tall child visit Daocheng Yading, how much should they pay for the tickets? A. ￥150. B. ￥300. C. ￥380. D. ￥450. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can fly a UAV freely. B. You can feed wild animals. C. You need permission to fly a UAV. D. You can camp anywhere in Daocheng Yading. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四川稻城亚丁令人惊叹的自然风光，以及前往该地旅游需提前了解的在线购票、开放时间、票价、安全规则和推荐活动等信息。 【35题详解】 文章“Online Ticketing”部分提到“Online sales begin on the 1st day of each month for the following month’s visits.”，说明人们可以在每个月的第一天开始购买稻城亚丁的在线门票。 【36题详解】 文章“Ticket Prices”部分提到“Adults: ￥150”和“Children under 1.2 metres: Free”，张先生和张太太都是成人，票价为每人150元，他们的孩子身高1.1米，可以免费入场，所以他们一共需要支付300元。 【37题详解】 文章“Important Safety Rules”部分提到“Flying drones (UAVs) requires special permission in advance.”，说明飞无人机需要提前获得特别许可，C选项“你需要许可才能飞无人机”正确。 B Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself. One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, and his face was pale. Seeing his fear got me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running water and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage. At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.” This accident was a valuable lesson. Safety is important, and we must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful—it turns panic into courage. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 38. Why did Leo go to pet the dog? A. Because the dog looked lonely. B. Because the dog was right in the park. C. Because the dog waved its tail to him. D. Because he has a great love for animals. 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. How long the writer washed the wound for. B. Where the dog bite happened. C. What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D. The name of the dog’s owner. 40. Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a. Covering the wound with a bandage. b. Washing the wound with running water and soap. c. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. d. Going to the hospital for professional treatment. A. b→c→a→d B. c→b→a→d C. a→b→c→d D. c→a→b→d 41. What is the meaning of the underlined word “thoroughly”? A. Quickly. B. Completely. C. Carelessly. D. Happily. 42. Where is this passage most likely to be found? A. In a first-aid guide. B. In a pet care guide. C. In an accident report. D. In a medical handbook. 【答案】38. D 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的表弟Leo被狗咬伤后，作者运用所学的急救知识帮助他处理伤口并送医的经历，强调了安全的重要性以及掌握急救知识的意义。 【38题详解】 文章第二段提到“Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it.”，说明Leo喜欢动物，因此他去抚摸狗是因为对动物的喜爱。 【39题详解】 文章中提到了作者清洗伤口的时间“for five minutes”、狗咬伤发生的地点“on the way...to the park”以及医生给Leo注射的疫苗“tetanus shot...and a rabies vaccination”，但未提及狗主人的名字。 【40题详解】 文章第四段描述了急救步骤：先用流水和肥皂清洗伤口（b），然后用干净布按压伤口（c），接着用绷带包扎（a），最后去医院治疗（d）。 【41题详解】 文章第五段医生称赞“cleaning the wound thoroughly”，结合前文作者清洗伤口的详细步骤，可推断“thoroughly”意为“完全地、彻底地”。 【42题详解】 文章主要讲述了一次急救经历并强调急救知识的重要性，内容更符合急救指南的范畴，而非宠物护理指南、事故报告或医学手册。 C Do you have a long list of hobbies that cheer you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By changing hobbies to what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). A flexible schedule helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one hour for drawing and another for guitar practice. If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time. ________ Why not get creative and put your hobbies together possible? For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. Perfect is not necessary. When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel stress to be good at all of them. However, hobbies should be enjoyable, not stressful! Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect. It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things—what matters most is that they bring you joy. 43. What is the real challenge for people with too many hobbies? A. Managing hobbies well. B. Deciding which hobby to give up. C. Finding enough time for each hobby. D. Choosing which hobby to begin with. 44. In the passage, the underlined phrase “what excites you” refers to ________. A. your excited feelings B. the hobbies you are interested in C. all of your hobbies D. photography and cooking 45. Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested? A. It provides people with more time to try new hobbies. B. It helps people stick to the schedule more easily. C. It gives people more chances to make friends. D. It allows people to enjoy hobbies more freely. 46. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Mix hobbies for more fun. B. Take up more hobbies. C. Turn a hobby into an action. D. Plan your trip ahead of time. 47. What is the writer’s attitude about being perfect in each hobby? A. Useful. B. Respectable. C. Needless. D. Surprising. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在拥有多个爱好时如何平衡管理的方法，包括专注当下喜欢的爱好、制定灵活时间表、融合爱好以及不必追求完美。 【43题详解】 文中提到“The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them.”，这直接说明真正的挑战是管理好爱好。 【44题详解】 前文提到“focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now”，并举例不同月份会对不同爱好感到兴奋，因此“what excites you”指的是你感兴趣的爱好。 【45题详解】 文中提到“A flexible schedule helps you stay organized without pressure... feel free to give it more time”，说明灵活的时间表能让人们更自由地享受爱好。 【46题详解】 后文举例“把户外和摄影两个爱好结合起来”，建议将爱好融合，因此选项A“Mix hobbies for more fun”（融合爱好以获得更多乐趣）符合语境。 【47题详解】 文中提到“Perfect is not necessary... hobbies should be enjoyable, not stressful”，说明作者认为在每个爱好上追求完美是不必要的。 D The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. Last year, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple was very worried when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 48. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 49. What can we infer about the AI doctor at Beijing Children’s Hospital? A. It made the boy’s illness worse. B. It failed to help the 8-year-old boy. C. It was the first AI doctor in the world. D. It had the same idea as human experts. 50. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in the villages. B. AI doctors can help disabled people in the hospital. C. AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 51. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field. B. AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field. C. AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors. D. AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人工智能医生在中国的一些地区给医疗领域带来了巨大的变化。 【48题详解】 第二段主要讲了一个八岁男孩得了重病，十三个专家努力尝试找到最好的治疗方法，同时人工智能医生也给出了治疗方案，并和人类医生一样。 【49题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts.”可知，它和人类专家有相同的想法。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital.”可知，人工智能医生可以帮助医院里的残疾人。 【51题详解】 根据文章内容可知，第一段总述了AI医生在中国医疗领域的应用；第二段和第三段分别介绍了AI医生在北京儿童医院和在山东省的应用，第四段介绍了AI医生在乡村的应用；第五段总结了AI医生还需要改进。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于人工智能医生正在给医学领域带来变化。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How do young people in South Korea usually spend their weekends? If you pose this question to them these days, many of them will light up and tell you an answer that is surprising but becoming more common: they take a short flight to Shanghai. Many young South Koreans are actively sharing their trips to Shanghai online, posting photos of local snacks and places of interest to show their wonderful weekend trips. ____53____ This way, they can enjoy the weekend without missing any work. ____54____ That day, China announced (宣布) that South Korean visitors could travel to China without a visa (签证). Because of this growing trend of sharing Shanghai trips online, many young South Koreans have started planning trips to China to experience its rich culture and colourful city life. ____55____ One main reason is that it only takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And round-trip tickets are not very expensive—usually under 2,000 yuan. What’s more, Shanghai is one of the world’s most modern cities. ____56____ All of these make Shanghai a good place for South Korean visitors. They spend their weekends exploring the city. ____57____ And they visit many interesting places here, such as the iconic Bund, Xintiandi and lively Tianzifang, soaking up Shanghai’s unique charm (魅力). A. It’s full of history and culture too. B. They try all kinds of Chinese food. C. So, what makes Shanghai their first stop? D. This trend (趋势) began on November 8, 2024. E. They usually leave on Friday night and return on Sunday. F. Zhangjiajie, Qingdao and Shanghai are popular places for them. G. The interest of young South Koreans in China will keep on growing. 【答案】53. E 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了韩国年轻人周末赴上海短途旅行的新兴潮流。 【53题详解】  第一段提到韩国年轻人周末去上海旅行，第二段空白处后说“这样他们可以享受周末而不耽误工作”。空白处应说明他们如何安排时间。选项E“They usually leave on Friday night and return on Sunday.”解释了这一时间安排，与后文形成因果逻辑。 【54题详解】 第三段空白处后说“那一天，中国宣布韩国游客可以免签来华”。空白处应引出这一关键时间点。选项D“This trend (趋势) began on November 8, 2024.”中的“this trend”指代前文提到的上海旅行热潮，“on November 8, 2024”与后文的“that day”形成直接呼应，衔接紧密。 【55题详解】 第四段空白处位于段首，后文具体分析了上海成为首选地点的原因（飞行时间短、票价不高、城市现代化等）。空白处应是一个引出原因的设问句。选项C“So, what makes Shanghai their first stop?”用问句自然引出下文对原因的解释，符合段落结构。 【56题详解】  第四段后文先提到上海是世界最现代化的城市之一，空白处后说“所有这些使上海成为韩国游客的好去处”。空白处应补充上海的另一特点，与“现代化”形成并列。选项A“It’s full of history and culture too.”用“also”与前文并列，共同构成上海的吸引力。 【57题详解】 第五段描述他们在上海的具体活动。空白处前说“他们花周末探索这座城市”，空白处后说“他们参观许多有趣的地方……”。空白处应补充另一种活动。选项B“They try all kinds of Chinese food.”与后文参观景点形成并列，共同展现旅行体验的丰富性。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Good morning. Sit down, please. B: Morning, Dr. Smith. A: You look terrible. ____58____. B: I was caught in a heavy rain. Now I have a bad cough and have a headache. A: ____59____. B: Yes. My temperature is 37.1℃. A: There’s nothing serious. ____60____. Have a good rest and you’ll get better soon. B: OK, I will. ____61____ A: You should wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you these days. ____62____. B: OK. Thank you, Dr. Smith. A. You just have a cold. B. We’re getting into the rainy season. C. What’s the weather like? D. Did you take your temperature? E. I have a headache. F. What’s the matter with you? G. Any other advice? 【答案】58. F 59. D 60. A 61. G 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了患者因淋雨出现咳嗽、头疼症状去看医生，医生询问体温等情况后判断只是感冒，让其好好休息，并建议穿暖和衣服、带伞，因为进入雨季了。 【58题详解】 前文A说“你看起来很糟糕”，后文B讲述自己淋雨以及咳嗽头疼的情况，所以此处应是A询问B怎么了，F选项“What’s the matter with you?”符合语境。 【59题详解】 后文B回答“是的，我的体温是37.1℃”，可知此处是A询问B是否量过体温，D选项“Did you take your temperature?”符合。 【60题详解】 前文A说“没什么严重的”，后文说“好好休息你很快就会好起来”，所以此处是A说明B的病情，A选项“You just have a cold.”符合。 【61题详解】 前文B说“好的，我会的”，后文A给出“你这些天应该穿暖和的衣服并且带把伞”的建议，所以此处B是询问还有没有其他建议，G选项“Any other advice?”符合。 【62题详解】 前文A给出穿衣和带伞的建议，此处进一步说明原因是进入雨季了，B选项“We’re getting into the rainy season.”符合。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 同学们，大课间时间你们都喜欢做些什么来放松呢？最近你们班召开了一次班会，针对课间放松方式展开了热烈的讨论，有的学生说喜欢户外活动，有的学生说喜欢待在教室。请你结合自身实际情况，从以下两种角度中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你喜欢哪一种放松方式，并陈述理由。 Outdoors Indoors ☆take exercise ☆have a good rest ☆make new friends ☆read books … … 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所选放松方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数90左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Some students prefer to go outdoors to have fun at break while others like to stay indoors. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Some students prefer to go outdoors to have fun at break while others like to stay indoors. As for me, I prefer to go outdoors for relaxation. First of all, it’s a wonderful chance to take exercise. Playing sports on the playground helps me keep fit and feel energetic. Besides, I can make many new friends while doing outdoor activities. We always share funny stories and laugh together, which makes me very happy. Moreover, breathing fresh air and enjoying the sunshine can relax my eyes and mind. In a word, outdoor activities not only improve my health but also make my school life much more colorful and interesting. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：①在给出的两种角度（户外或室内）中任选其一；②结合表格提示陈述理由；③适当发挥，谈谈自己的感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数90左右；不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用给定开头，引出话题。 主体段：明确表达自己的选择（户外），并分层次阐述理由。首先提到“参加锻炼”对身体的好处；其次提到“结交新朋友”带来的社交快乐；最后补充关于“呼吸新鲜空气”的个人感悟。 结尾段：总结全文，强调该放松方式对校园生活积极意义。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择角度并陈述理由 例文表达：First of all, it’s a wonderful chance to take exercise. Playing sports on the playground helps me keep fit and feel energetic. 拓展词汇/短语：do some exercise“做运动”、keep healthy“保持健康”、full of energy“充满活力” 拓展句型：It is a good way for me to… / Going outdoors gives me the opportunity to… 要点二：结交新朋友 例文表达：Besides, I can make many new friends while doing outdoor activities. We always share funny stories and laugh together… 拓展词汇/短语：communicate with others“与他人交流”、share interests“分享兴趣”、happy moments“快乐时光” 拓展句型：I enjoy meeting different people because… / It helps me improve my social skills. 要点三：个人感受与总结 例文表达：Moreover, breathing fresh air and enjoying the sunshine can relax my eyes and mind. In a word, outdoor activities…make my school life much more colorful and interesting. 拓展词汇/短语：relax oneself“放松某人自己”、breathe fresh air“呼吸新鲜空气”、meaningful“有意义的” 拓展句型：I find it very helpful to…/ Nothing is more pleasant than… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $