精品解析：上海市浦东新区懿德中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考Unit4&Unit5英语试卷

Part II Vocabulary and Grammar Ⅱ.Complete the following sentences as required.（每题2分,共10分） 1. Modern technology has changed education. （改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________ 2. Tom went to the supermarket as he had little food in the fridge. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________ 3. Peter had a fever. He got good grades in the exam.（用although合并为一句） _____________________________________ 4. Miss Liu rarely has supper in the restaurant. (改为反意疑问句) Miss Liu rarely has supper in the restaurant, ___________? 5. the kids, to, put on, with, a great play, team spirit, worked together（连词成句） _____________________________________ III. Choose the best answer.（每题1分,共10分） Once a big horse and a small donkey (驴) were travelling together, carrying all kinds of things ____6____ their backs for their owner. The big horse was very strong, but he carried as ____7____ as the small donkey. The donkey was able to keep up with the big horse at the ____8____. But after a while, the donkey began to feel too tired to keep up any more. ____9____ the donkey asked the horse, “Brother Horse, could you please help me? I am afraid I can’t go on ____10____ the things.” “No, you carry yours. I carry ____11____. It is not my problem that you are not as big and strong as me,” answered the horse, feeling very proud that he was stronger. Not long after that, the donkey finally ____12____ down to the ground and died. Their owner moved ____13____ the donkey carried onto the back of the horse. Having to carry the double load (担子) for ____14____ rest of the journey, the horse now felt very ____15____ and knew he should have helped the donkey. The horse was sorry for being too selfish (自私的) but it was too late. 6. A. in B. on C. at 7. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 8. A. begin B. beginner C. beginning 9. A. And B. So C. But 10 A. carrying B. carry C. to carry 11 A. my B. mine C. myself 12. A. fall B. fell C. will fall 13. A. what B. how C. which 14. A. / B. a C. the 15. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing IV.（每题1分,共8分） Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can only be used once. A. Therefore B. home C. located D. convenient E. modern Singapore is both the name of a country and its capital. It’s the smallest country in Asia. Singapore only has an area of 735. 2 km2, but it’s ____16____ to a population of over 6 million people. It’s ____17____ in Southeast Asia. And Malaysia is its neighbour. The city of Singapore is one of the cleanest cities in Asia. There are a lot of beautiful gardens and parks in Singapore. ____18____, Singapore is called the “Garden City”. One interesting place to visit in Singapore is the Bird Park. It’s 12 kilometres from the centre of the city, and it’s ____19____ to get there by bus or by taxi. There is a large lake in the park, with a restaurant beside it. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once. A. action B. affect C. energy D. turns E. control Sometimes haze (雾霾) is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help ____20____ it. Many local governments call on the people to take ____21____ to make their air cleaner. We know that harmful gases are some of the biggest contributors (促成因素) to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all ____22____ air quality. When a person drives to work for one year, he or she uses as much ____23____ as a bike rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（每题1分,共7分） 24. Could you please pass me the ________ book from the right? (five) 25. This building has a history of two ________. (century) 26. I teach my daughters to ________ a habit of helping others. (development) 27. Because of pollution, the living conditions of animals will be even ________ than before. (bad) 28. Landing on the Moon’s far side is ________ challenging.（extreme） 29. The ________ park is a great place to enjoy nature and wild animals. (nation) 30. I believe Kitty will ________ the team to success. (leader) Part III Reading and Writing VI. Reading comprehension.（共24分） A. Choose the best answer.（每题1分, 共6分） Welcome to Adventureland! Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time? The Travel Pavilion Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Thai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing… The Future Tower This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars! The Nature Park This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And there is still… The Pyramid This is the centre of Adventureland. Run out of batteries, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre. Come here for information and ideas too. 31 You can probably find this passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a novel C. a travel guide D. an encyclopedia 32. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ________. A. realise the importance of travelling B. become familiar with mountain countries C. know how to make things such as fishing nets D. learn something about different places in the world 33. If you’re interested in knowing about the life in the future, which place will you visit? A. The Travel Pavilion. B. The Future Tower. C. The Nature Park. D. The Pyramid. 34. The underlined phrase “Range Cruisers” is probably a kind of ________. A traffic tool B. wild animal C. outdoor game D. special clothes 35. If you want to get some postcards and stamps, you may go to ________. A. the Travel Pavilion B. the Future Tower C. the Safari Park D. the Pyramid 36. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. protect the Adventureland B. attract more visitors C. talk about a travel plan D. make some suggestions B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（每题1分, 共6分） How should children sit in class? Are you studying in primary school? How does your teacher make you sit—in rows or in groups? How would you like to sit? Does sitting in rows make you feel good or does it make you feel ____37____? Do you feel that sitting in a group and discussing things makes you learn more and in an easier way? For those who were in primary school at any time, try to remember your classroom, the way the tables and chairs were arranged. How were you made to sit, and did you like it? In the last 30 years or so, experts on teaching methods have ____38____ about these questions. And they have felt that sitting in rows was not very useful to children. Instead, they learned better when they sat around a table in a group. That way, they also learned to ____39____ others and exchange ideas. However, it seems the experts were not quite ____40____. At least Nigel Hastings, professor of Nottingham Trent University, England, does not think so. He has been researching classroom behaviour for the last 20 years in England. His ____41____ is that children work much better in the old fashioned seating arrangement of rows rather than sitting around in groups. It says that students waste a lot of time talking when they are placed in groups. The report of the research study will be ____42____ next year. It could make a big difference to how primary school children will sit and learn. 37. A. happy B. active C. lonely D. tired 38. A. worried B. thought C. cared D. complained 39. A. get along with B. take care of C. depend on D. chat with 40. A. clear B. right C. wrong D. certain 41. A. proof B. reason C. plan D. conclusion 42. A. held B. released C. written D. found C. Read the passage and complete the tasks.（共12分） There were once two young brothers, Simon and Pedro, who dreamed of going to university to become engineers. There was just one problem. They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any university. The only way they could make their dream come true was that one of them worked in the local mine (矿井) to pay for the other to go to school. And when the first one became an engineer, he would pay for the other to go to school. They threw a coin. Simon won. But he said, “I can’t go. You are much smarter than me.” Pedro convinced (说服) him to go. Simon headed off to school and Pedro worked hard to make money to pay for his schooling. Simon was the most hard-working student there. He soon became known as the best student. But he always told people that his brother was the really smart one. He would proudly show everyone Pedro’s designs for machines. Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident at the mine. Pedro was hurt quite badly and would never be able to work in the mine again. Without money, Simon had to quit school. He took care of his brother, and they were both terribly sad. One day, a car pulled up to their little house and out came Simon’s teacher. “Simon, we want you to come back,” said his teacher. Simon was shocked. “I’m sorry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brother.” The teacher replied, “You won’t have to. I’ve seen Pedro’s designs. And he is too smart for us not to accept him.” Soon, Pedro regained his health. __________________ 43. Simon and Pedro dreamed of going to university, didn’t they? ______________________ 44. What was the problem that Simon and Pedro faced? ______________________ 45. Who went to university after throwing a coin? ______________________ 46. What happened to Pedro at the end of the first school year? ______________________ 47. Why was Pedro accepted by the university at last? _______________________ 48. What do you think of Simon and Pedro? ______________________ 49. Please add an ending to the story in about 30 words. Soon, Pedro regained his health._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Translate the following sentences into English.（每题2分, 共6分） 50. 在英语学习中，Lisa已经取得了进步。(progress) (汉译英) ______________________________________ 51. 你能想象一个没有科技的世界吗? (imagine) (汉译英) ______________________________________ 52. 我们队很优秀,因为我们连续赢了三场比赛。（in a row）（汉译英） ______________________________________ Writing.（共15分） 53. Write at least 60 words according to the given information. 每个人在成长过程中都会经历一些改变——可能是学习习惯的调整、兴趣爱好的转移，也可能是对某件事看法的转变。请你结合自身的经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你最近的一个改变，阐述一下这个改变是如何发生的，以及它给你带来了什么影响。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Part II Vocabulary and Grammar Ⅱ.Complete the following sentences as required.（每题2分,共10分） 1. Modern technology has changed education. （改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________ 【答案】Has modern technology changed education? 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代科技已经改变了教育。题干要求将原句改为一般疑问句，has changed为现在完成时，has是助动词，改一般疑问句需将助动词Has提到句首，句中动词过去分词changed保持不变。 2. Tom went to the supermarket as he had little food in the fridge. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________ 【答案】Why did Tom go to the supermarket? 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆去了超市，因为他冰箱里没什么食物了。划线部分为as he had little food in the fridge，是原因状语从句，表示Tom去超市的原因，对原因提问用Why；原句是一般过去时，提问需用助动词did，后接主语+动词原形，went变为原形go，地点不变，整合为Why did Tom go to the supermarket? 3. Peter had a fever. He got good grades in the exam.（用although合并为一句） _____________________________________ 【答案】Although Peter had a fever, he got good grades in the exam. 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得发烧了。他在考试中取得了好成绩。原句两个简单句是让步转折关系：Peter发烧本来可能影响考试，但他依然考出了好成绩。从属连词although引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时连用，注意Although放句首时，首字母要大写，其他语序不变。 4. Miss Liu rarely has supper in the restaurant. (改为反意疑问句) Miss Liu rarely has supper in the restaurant, ___________? 【答案】does she 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘小姐很少在餐馆吃晚饭。原句为一般现在时的陈述句，rarely表示否定意义，反意疑问句遵循“前否定，后肯定”原则，疑问部分用肯定形式。主语Miss Liu是第三人称单数，助动词用does，代词用she。 5. the kids, to, put on, with, a great play, team spirit, worked together（连词成句） _____________________________________ 【答案】The kids worked together with team spirit to put on a great play. 【解析】 【详解】该句是陈述句，结构为“主语+谓语+伴随状语+目的状语”。the kids“孩子们”是句子的动作发出者，放在句首。worked together“齐心协力”是句子的核心动作。with team spirit“带着团队精神”用来修饰worked together，说明合作的状态。to put on a great play“上演一场精彩的戏剧”用不定式to do 结构表示齐心协力的目的。故填The kids worked together with team spirit to put on a great play.“孩子们带着团队精神齐心协力，上演了一场精彩的戏剧。” III. Choose the best answer.（每题1分,共10分） Once a big horse and a small donkey (驴) were travelling together, carrying all kinds of things ____6____ their backs for their owner. The big horse was very strong, but he carried as ____7____ as the small donkey. The donkey was able to keep up with the big horse at the ____8____. But after a while, the donkey began to feel too tired to keep up any more. ____9____ the donkey asked the horse, “Brother Horse, could you please help me? I am afraid I can’t go on ____10____ the things.” “No, you carry yours. I carry ____11____. It is not my problem that you are not as big and strong as me,” answered the horse, feeling very proud that he was stronger. Not long after that, the donkey finally ____12____ down to the ground and died. Their owner moved ____13____ the donkey carried onto the back of the horse. Having to carry the double load (担子) for ____14____ rest of the journey, the horse now felt very ____15____ and knew he should have helped the donkey. The horse was sorry for being too selfish (自私的) but it was too late. 6. A. in B. on C. at 7. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 8. A. begin B. beginner C. beginning 9. A. And B. So C. But 10. A. carrying B. carry C. to carry 11. A. my B. mine C. myself 12. A. fall B. fell C. will fall 13. A. what B. how C. which 14. A. / B. a C. the 15. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一匹大马和一头小驴一起为主人驮东西，大马因自私不肯帮助疲惫的驴，最终驴累死，大马不得不承担双倍担子，为此感到后悔的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：曾经有一匹大马和一头小驴一起旅行，背上驮着主人的各种各样的东西。 “把东西放在背上”固定搭配为“on one’s back”，应用介词on。A选项in“在……里面”、C选项at“在……（地点/时间）”均不符合此搭配。 7题详解】 句意：大马非常强壮，但它驮的东西和小驴一样重。 “as+形容词原级+as”是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”，此处需用形容词原级heavy。B选项heavier是比较级，C选项heaviest是最高级，均不符合固定结构。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始，驴还能跟上大马。 “at the beginning”是固定短语，表示“一开始、起初”，此处需用名词beginning。A选项begin是动词，B选项beginner是名词“初学者”，均不符合短语搭配和语境。 【9题详解】 句意：于是驴问大马：“马哥哥，你能帮帮我吗？” ”前文说驴太累跟不上大马，后文是驴向大马求助，两者是因果关系，应用So“于是”。A选项And“并且”表并列，C选项But“但是”表转折，均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：我恐怕不能继续驮这些东西了。 “go on doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”，此处需用动名词carrying。B选项carry是动词原形，C选项to carry是动词不定式，均不符合固定搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：不，你驮你的，我驮我的。 此处指代“我的东西”，需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my things”。A选项my是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；C选项myself是反身代词“我自己”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：不久之后，驴最终倒在地上死了。 全文讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词fall的过去式fell。A选项fall是动词原形，C选项will fall是一般将来时，均不符合时态要求。 【13题详解】 句意：他们的主人把驴驮的东西搬到了马背上。 此处引导宾语从句，从句中carried后缺少宾语，指代“驴驮的东西”，应用what。B选项how引导宾语从句时表方式，C选项which指代特定范围内的“哪一个”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在剩下的旅程中，不得不驮双倍的担子，大马现在感到非常失望，它知道自己当初应该帮助驴。 “the rest of”是固定短语，表示“剩下的……”，此处需加定冠词the。A选项不填、B选项a均不符合固定短语搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：在剩下的旅程中，不得不驮双倍的担子，大马现在感到非常失望，它知道自己当初应该帮助驴。 此处修饰人（大马）的感受，需用形容词disappointed“感到失望的”。A选项disappoint是动词“使失望”，C选项disappointing是形容词“令人失望的”，修饰事物，均不符合语境。 IV.（每题1分,共8分） Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can only be used once. A. Therefore B. home C. located D. convenient E. modern Singapore is both the name of a country and its capital. It’s the smallest country in Asia. Singapore only has an area of 735. 2 km2, but it’s ____16____ to a population of over 6 million people. It’s ____17____ in Southeast Asia. And Malaysia is its neighbour. The city of Singapore is one of the cleanest cities in Asia. There are a lot of beautiful gardens and parks in Singapore. ____18____, Singapore is called the “Garden City”. One interesting place to visit in Singapore is the Bird Park. It’s 12 kilometres from the centre of the city, and it’s ____19____ to get there by bus or by taxi. There is a large lake in the park, with a restaurant beside it. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的基本概况：它既是国名也是首都，是亚洲面积最小的国家，却居住着超过 600 万人口；它位于东南亚，因城市洁净、花园众多而被誉为 “花园城市”；文中还提到了飞禽公园这一景点，说明前往该景点的交通十分便利。 【16题详解】 句意：新加坡面积仅735.2平方公里，却是超过600万人口的家园。be home to表示“是……的家园/所在地”，符合 “人口聚居地” 的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它位于东南亚。 be located in表示“位于……”，用于描述地理位置。 【18题详解】 句意：新加坡有很多美丽的花园和公园。因此，新加坡被称为“花园城市”。Therefore用于引出因果关系的结果，承接前文“多花园公园”的原因，得出“花园城市”的结论。 【19题详解】 句意：它距离市中心 12 公里，乘公交或出租车去那里很方便。空格处应填形容词作表语，it’s convenient to do sth.表示“做某事很方便”，符合交通出行的语境。 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once. A. action B. affect C. energy D. turns E. control Sometimes haze (雾霾) is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help ____20____ it. Many local governments call on the people to take ____21____ to make their air cleaner. We know that harmful gases are some of the biggest contributors (促成因素) to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all ____22____ air quality. When a person drives to work for one year, he or she uses as much ____23____ as a bike rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. 【答案】20. E 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍雾霾相关内容，呼吁人们通过改变生活习惯改善空气质量。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人都有能力改变自己的生活习惯来帮助控制它。“help ____ it”中，it指代前文的haze，结合所给词，control意为“控制”，符合“帮助控制雾霾”的语境，且help后接动词原形。 【21题详解】 句意：许多地方政府呼吁人们采取行动，让空气更清洁。“take ____”是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，action符合搭配和语境。 【22题详解】 句意：你开车的时间、地点、方式、原因和车型都会影响空气质量。句子缺少谓语动词，affect意为“影响”，代入后符合“驾驶行为对空气质量的作用”这一语境。 【23题详解】 句意：一个人开车上班一年，所消耗的能量和一个骑自行车的人10年消耗的一样多。“uses as much ____ as”中，energy意为“能量”，代入后符合“驾驶与骑行消耗能量对比”的语境。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（每题1分,共7分） 24. Could you please pass me the ________ book from the right? (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把从右边数第五本书递给我吗？five“五”，句中“book”为名词，前面需要用序数词表示顺序，five的序数词形式是fifth，意为“第五”。 25. This building has a history of two ________. (century) 【答案】centuries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建筑有两百年的历史。century意为“世纪；百年”，其前有数词two修饰，表示“两个世纪”，因此应用复数形式。century的复数形式为变y为i再加es，即centuries。 26. I teach my daughters to ________ a habit of helping others. (development) 【答案】develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：我教我的女儿们培养帮助他人的习惯。句中“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，提示其后需接动词原形，结合所给单词development（名词，意为“发展”），此处应使用其对应的动词形式develop（意为“培养、养成”）。 27. Because of pollution, the living conditions of animals will be even ________ than before. (bad) 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为污染，动物的生存条件将会比以前更糟糕。句中出现了比较级的标志词than，同时even也常用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，强调 “更加……”。bad“糟糕的”的比较级形式是worse“更糟糕的”。 28. Landing on the Moon’s far side is ________ challenging.（extreme） 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】句意：登陆月球背面极具挑战性。challenging是形容词，意为“有挑战性的”，修饰形容词需要用副词，所给词extreme是形容词，需要改成副词形式extremely，表示“极其、非常”。 29. The ________ park is a great place to enjoy nature and wild animals. (nation) 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：国家公园是欣赏自然和野生动物的好地方。根据“The”及“park”提示，此处应填形容词作定语修饰park。“nation”为名词，其形容词形式national“国家的”符合句意。 30. I believe Kitty will ________ the team to success. (leader) 【答案】lead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信基蒂会带领团队走向成功。句中“will”为情态动词，提示其后需接动词原形，结合所给单词leader（名词，意为“领导者”），此处应使用其对应的动词形式lead（意为“带领、引领”）。 Part III Reading and Writing VI. Reading comprehension.（共24分） A. Choose the best answer.（每题1分, 共6分） Welcome to Adventureland! Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time? The Travel Pavilion Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Thai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing… The Future Tower This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars! The Nature Park This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park, you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And there is still… The Pyramid This is the centre of Adventureland. Run out of batteries, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre. Come here for information and ideas too. 31. You can probably find this passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a novel C. a travel guide D. an encyclopedia 32. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ________. A. realise the importance of travelling B. become familiar with mountain countries C. know how to make things such as fishing nets D. learn something about different places in the world 33. If you’re interested in knowing about the life in the future, which place will you visit? A. The Travel Pavilion. B. The Future Tower. C. The Nature Park. D. The Pyramid. 34. The underlined phrase “Range Cruisers” is probably a kind of ________. A. traffic tool B. wild animal C. outdoor game D. special clothes 35. If you want to get some postcards and stamps, you may go to ________. A. the Travel Pavilion B. the Future Tower C. the Safari Park D. the Pyramid 36. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. protect the Adventureland B. attract more visitors C. talk about a travel plan D. make some suggestions 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Adventureland（冒险乐园）的各个景点，包括旅行馆、未来塔、自然公园和金字塔，详细说明了每个景点的特色和可体验的活动，吸引游客前往游玩。 【31题详解】 文章主要介绍了冒险乐园的各个景点及特色，是为了吸引游客前往，结合选项，这样的文章最可能出现在旅行指南中。 32题详解】 由“The Travel Pavilion”部分中“Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.”可知，旅行馆是为了帮助游客探索从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式，即了解世界上不同地方的相关情况。 【33题详解】 由“The Future Tower”部分中“This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then.”可知，未来塔展示了未来生活，如果你对未来的生活感兴趣，可以参观未来塔。 【34题详解】 由“The Nature Park”部分中“In the Safari Park, you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers”可知，在野生动物园里，你可以驾驶Range Cruisers在非洲动物之间穿行，由此可推断Range Cruisers是一种交通工具。 【35题详解】 由“The Pyramid”部分中“Run out of batteries, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre.”可知，如果你需要明信片和邮票，可以去金字塔的地下购物中心。 【36题详解】 文章开头提到“Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.”，后文详细介绍了各个景点的特色，结合全文内容可知，本文的目的是吸引更多游客前来冒险乐园游玩。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（每题1分, 共6分） How should children sit in class? Are you studying in primary school? How does your teacher make you sit—in rows or in groups? How would you like to sit? Does sitting in rows make you feel good or does it make you feel ____37____? Do you feel that sitting in a group and discussing things makes you learn more and in an easier way? For those who were in primary school at any time, try to remember your classroom, the way the tables and chairs were arranged. How were you made to sit, and did you like it? In the last 30 years or so, experts on teaching methods have ____38____ about these questions. And they have felt that sitting in rows was not very useful to children. Instead, they learned better when they sat around a table in a group. That way, they also learned to ____39____ others and exchange ideas. However, it seems the experts were not quite ____40____. At least Nigel Hastings, professor of Nottingham Trent University, England, does not think so. He has been researching classroom behaviour for the last 20 years in England. His ____41____ is that children work much better in the old fashioned seating arrangement of rows rather than sitting around in groups. It says that students waste a lot of time talking when they are placed in groups. The report of the research study will be ____42____ next year. It could make a big difference to how primary school children will sit and learn. 37. A. happy B. active C. lonely D. tired 38. A. worried B. thought C. cared D. complained 39. A. get along with B. take care of C. depend on D. chat with 40. A. clear B. right C. wrong D. certain 41. A. proof B. reason C. plan D. conclusion 42. A. held B. released C. written D. found 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章围绕小学生课堂座位安排展开讨论：过去 30 年，教育专家普遍认为小组围坐更利于孩子学习和交流；但英国诺丁汉特伦特大学的 Nigel Hastings 教授经20年研究得出相反结论——传统排座更能提升学习效率，他的研究报告将于明年发布，可能会改变小学课堂的座位与学习方式。 【37题详解】 句意：排排坐会让你感觉良好，还是让你感到孤单？ 句中or表示对比，与feel good形成反义。排排坐的座位方式会减少学生间的互动，容易让人产生孤独感，与feel good形成鲜明对比，lonely“孤单的”，符合语境。happy“开心的”；active“活跃的”；tired“疲惫的”均语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：在过去约 30 年里，教学方法专家一直在思考这些问题。 专家针对课堂座位安排这一教育问题进行研究、探讨，thought about准确表达了 “思考、探讨” 的学术行为。worried“担忧”，文中未体现专家对问题的 “担忧” 情绪，不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这样一来，他们也学会了与他人相处并交流想法。 小组围坐的学习模式，核心是培养学生的社交与协作能力，get along with others既包含 “相处”，也为 “交流想法” 奠定基础，符合教育目标。take care of“照顾”；depend on“依赖”；chat with“和……聊天”不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，这些专家似乎并不完全正确。至少英国诺丁汉特伦特大学的Nigel Hastings教授并不这么认为。 However表转折，后文提到教授反对之前专家的观点，说明之前的结论并非完全“正确”。 clear“清楚的”与语境无关；wrong“错误的”与后文“教授不这么认为”逻辑矛盾。certain“确定的”，专家的观点是明确的，问题在于观点的正确性，而非确定性。 【41题详解】 句意：他的结论是，孩子们在传统排座的课堂安排下学习效率要比小组围坐高得多。教授经过 20 年的研究后得出的是最终研究 “结论”，这是学术研究的标准表达。proof“证据”；reason“理由”；plan“计划”不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这份研究报告将于明年发布，它可能会对小学生的课堂座位安排和学习方式产生重大影响。 学术研究完成后，会将报告“发布”给公众、学界，released是报告的固定搭配。 C. Read the passage and complete the tasks.（共12分） There were once two young brothers, Simon and Pedro, who dreamed of going to university to become engineers. There was just one problem. They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any university. The only way they could make their dream come true was that one of them worked in the local mine (矿井) to pay for the other to go to school. And when the first one became an engineer, he would pay for the other to go to school. They threw a coin. Simon won. But he said, “I can’t go. You are much smarter than me.” Pedro convinced (说服) him to go. Simon headed off to school and Pedro worked hard to make money to pay for his schooling. Simon was the most hard-working student there. He soon became known as the best student. But he always told people that his brother was the really smart one. He would proudly show everyone Pedro’s designs for machines. Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident at the mine. Pedro was hurt quite badly and would never be able to work in the mine again. Without money, Simon had to quit school. He took care of his brother, and they were both terribly sad. One day, a car pulled up to their little house and out came Simon’s teacher. “Simon, we want you to come back,” said his teacher. Simon was shocked. “I’m sorry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brother.” The teacher replied, “You won’t have to. I’ve seen Pedro’s designs. And he is too smart for us not to accept him.” Soon, Pedro regained his health. __________________ 43. Simon and Pedro dreamed of going to university, didn’t they? ______________________ 44. What was the problem that Simon and Pedro faced? ______________________ 45. Who went to university after throwing a coin? ______________________ 46. What happened to Pedro at the end of the first school year? ______________________ 47 Why was Pedro accepted by the university at last? _______________________ 48. What do you think of Simon and Pedro? ______________________ 49. Please add an ending to the story in about 30 words. Soon, Pedro regained his health._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. Yes, they did. 44. They came from a poor family far from any university, so they couldn’t afford to go to university together. 45. Simon. 46. He was badly hurt in a mine accident and could no longer work there. 47. Because the university saw his smart machine designs and thought he was talented. 48. They are kind, selfless and supportive. Simon gave up his chance for his brother, and Pedro worked hard to help Simon. They care about each other deeply. 49. 续写示例 Soon, Pedro regained his health. Both brothers went to university: Simon continued his studies, and Pedro learned engineering with his designs. They graduated as excellent engineers, supporting each other all the way. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西蒙和佩德罗两兄弟梦想上大学成为工程师，因家境贫寒约定轮流供对方上学，后佩德罗因矿难受伤，最终两人都获得上大学机会、共同实现梦想的故事。 【43题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“There were once two young brothers, Simon and Pedro, who dreamed of going to university to become engineers.”，两人确实有上大学的梦想，因此答案是肯定的。 【44题详解】 文章第一段明确写道：“They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any university. The only way they could make their dream come true was that one of them worked in the local mine to pay for the other to go to school.”，由此可知他们面临的问题是家境贫寒且远离大学，无法一起支付学费上大学。 【45题详解】 文章第二段明确指出：“They threw a coin. Simon won.”“Simon headed off to school and Pedro worked hard to make money to pay for his schooling.”，因此抛硬币后是西蒙去上了大学。 【46题详解】 文章第三段明确写道：“Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident at the mine. Pedro was hurt quite badly and would never be able to work in the mine again.”，由此可知佩德罗在第一学年结束时，在矿难中受了重伤，再也不能在矿井工作了。 【47题详解】 文章第四段明确指出：“I’ve seen Pedro’s designs. And he is too smart for us not to accept him.”，由此可知佩德罗最终被大学录取，是因为大学看到了他的机器设计，认为他很聪明、有天赋。 【48题详解】 本题要求学生结合文章内容评价西蒙和佩德罗，答案不唯一，合理即可。 【49题详解】 本题要求学生为故事续写结尾，约30词左右，答案不唯一，贴合故事主旨、语句通顺即可。 Translate the following sentences into English.（每题2分, 共6分） 50. 在英语学习中，Lisa已经取得了进步。(progress) (汉译英) ______________________________________ 【答案】Lisa has made progress in English learning. 【解析】 【详解】“在英语学习中，Lisa已经取得了进步。”译为Lisa has made progress in English learning. “在英语学习中”用介词短语in English learning作状语，说明动作发生的领域；“取得了进步”为固定搭配make progress，结合语境“已经取得”，用现在完成时has made progress；主语为Lisa，保持人称一致。 51. 你能想象一个没有科技的世界吗? (imagine) (汉译英) ______________________________________ 【答案】Can you imagine a world without technology? 【解析】 【详解】“你能想象一个没有科技的世界吗?” 译为Can you imagine a world without technology? “你”用you表达；“能”用can表达；“想象”用imagine表达；“一个世界”用a world表达；“没有”用without表达；“科技”用technology表达，这是一个一般疑问句，将情态动词can提前到句首。 52. 我们队很优秀,因为我们连续赢了三场比赛。（in a row）（汉译英） ______________________________________ 【答案】Our team is excellent because we have won three games in a row. 【解析】 【详解】“我们队很优秀,因为我们连续赢了三场比赛。”译为Our team is excellent because we have won three games in a row.。其中“我们队”对应Our team；“优秀”用excellent表达；“连续”用固定短语in a row；“赢了三场比赛”用现在完成时have won three games表示动作对现在的影响；because引导原因状语从句。 Writing.（共15分） 53. Write at least 60 words according to the given information. 每个人在成长过程中都会经历一些改变——可能是学习习惯的调整、兴趣爱好的转移，也可能是对某件事看法的转变。请你结合自身的经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你最近的一个改变，阐述一下这个改变是如何发生的，以及它给你带来了什么影响。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Recent Change in My Growth I have changed a lot recently. I used to be very shy and kept silent in English class. I was afraid of making mistakes when speaking. With my teacher’s encouragement, I started to practice English every day. I tried to answer questions and talk with my classmates bravely. Now I am more confident. My English has improved greatly, and I become more outgoing. This change brings me happiness and courage. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时结合 明确要点：个人最近的变化、变化带来的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：围绕“个人变化”展开，语言连贯，真实体现变化过程及内心感受，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己最近变化很大，并描述过去的性格及在英语课上的表现 主体段：说明变化的原因，以及为改变所做的努力 结尾段：描述现在的状态，并表达变化带来的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的状态 性格：used to be very shy 课堂表现：kept silent in English class; was afraid of making mistakes when speaking 要点二：变化的原因及努力 变化原因：With my teacher’s encouragement 具体努力：started to practice English every day; tried to answer questions and talk with my classmates bravely 要点三：现在的状态及感受 现在的状态：Now I am more confident; My English has improved greatly; I become more outgoing 内心感受：This change brings me happiness and courage 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $