Unit 1-2 单元月考卷-2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制八年级上学期英语（上海专用）

**基本信息** 以原创情境整合语言能力与核心素养，适配八年级单元学情。如语法填空通过水滴旅程考查语法知识，阅读融入面部识别、智能手表等科技主题。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10题/10分|代词、情态动词、时态等|原创水滴旅程短文，渗透环保意识，考查语言运用| |五选四|2篇/8分|词汇辨析（salty, digital等）|水资源保护、数字技术主题，提升语境词汇运用能力| |阅读理解|4篇/46分|细节理解、推理判断等|科技（面部识别）、社会问题（智能手表影响），培养批判性思维| |写作|1题/10分|书信格式、建议表达|针对手机沉迷提建议，结合生活实际，强化语言输出与思维品质|

Unit 1-2 单元月考卷-2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制八年级上学期英语（上海专用） （新题型结构卷） (满分：100分， 考试时间：90分钟) 第二部分 语法与词汇 (36分) II. 语法填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （原创）Water is the source of life, but have you ever thought about its journey? A tiny water drop named Drip once lived in a peaceful lake. One sunny day, it felt warmer than usual. “I think I can turn into vapour and rise up,” Drip said to ___1___ . Soon, it floated higher and higher into the sky. “If it gets cold enough up here, you ___2___ become part of a cloud,” a friendly wind whispered. Drip followed the wind and ___3___ joined billions of other drops in a big, grey cloud. They travelled for hundreds of kilometres. During the journey, Drip saw smoke and dust from factories ___4___ into the air. “The air looks dirty,” Drip thought sadly. After a long float, the cloud moved over a large city. The air was much warmer there, so Drip and its friends could not fall as rain. They had to keep moving. Finally, they arrived at a mountain area where the air was cold. “This is our stop!” Drip shouted excitedly. As they fell, they cleaned the air. Some drops landed on a farmer’s field, but Drip ___5___ into a small stream. The stream joined a river, which flowed through a desert area. In the desert, the sun was shining brightly. Many small pools had already ___6___ . Drip felt very hot. “I’m disappearing!” it cried. Just then, it was ___7___ by a thirsty plant’s roots. “Welcome to my world,” said the root. “Water is so ___8___ here that every drop is treated like gold.” Drip traveled up the plant’s stem and finally became part of a sweet fruit. “What a wonderful journey! ___9___ the environment is everyone’s duty,” Drip said to itself. It now fully understood that ___10___ water is a precious resource, we should never waste a single drop. 1. A. it B. itself C. its 2. A. can B. must C. might 3. A. soon B. faster C. fast 4. A. to pour B. pouring C. pour 5. A. has flowed B. flows C. flowed 6. A. disappeared B. disappearing C. disappears 7. A. absorbed B. absorb C. absorbing 8. A. rare B. rarely C. rareness 9. A. Protect B. Protecting C. To protecting 10. A. because of B. because C. in spite of III. 五选四 (共2篇；每篇4分，满分8分) A篇 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的词语填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。有一个词是多余的。 carefully salty awareness billion raise （原创）Our planet is often called the “blue planet” because over 70% of its surface is covered by water. However, about 97.5% of this water is ___1___ seawater, which we cannot drink or use for farming. The remaining 2.5% is fresh water, but most of it is locked in glaciers and ice caps. In fact, less than 1% of the world’s fresh water is easily accessible for human use. With a population of nearly eight ___2___ people, this small amount of water must be shared by everyone. That’s why we need to ___3___ our own awareness about saving water. Every small action counts. For example, we should turn off the tap ___4___ when we brush our teeth. By working together, we can protect this precious resource for future generations. B篇 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的词语填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。有一个词是多余的。 digital rarely produce influence type （原创）In the modern age, our lives are greatly changed by ___1___ technology. Smartphones, tablets, and laptops are everywhere. These devices have a powerful ___2___ on how we communicate, learn, and even think. For example, we now ___3___ messages on keyboards instead of writing letters by hand. However, this convenience comes with a cost. Many people complain that they ___4___ have deep, face-to-face conversations anymore. As young students, it's important to use technology wisely and not let it completely take over our real-world interactions. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (共8题；每题1分，满分8分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文。每空格限填一词。 The Power of Reusing Water （原创）Water is essential for life, but the world’s fresh water supply is limited. In many places, people are trying to develop new ways to use water (1)________ (wise). One of the most promising methods is water reuse. For example, (2)________ (factory) can clean the water they have used in their processes. This (3)________ (treat) makes the water safe for other purposes, like watering plants or washing streets. This is an (4)________ (excite) development for environmental protection. In some countries, they(5)________ (they) are even building special systems in homes to reuse “greywater” from showers and sinks. A (6)________ (chemical) named Dr. Lin said, “By reusing water, we can reduce pollution and save energy.” The (7)________ (important) of this technology will only grow in the future. We must remember that the (8)________ (one) step to solving a problem is to believe that we can solve it. V. 按要求填写句子，补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 1. The strong wind blew their kite away. （改为否定句） The strong wind ____________________their kite away. 2. Ships and boats sank in the sea after the typhoon came. (就划线部分提问) _______ did ships and boats _______ in the sea? 3. The air-conditioned classrooms are really comfortable. （改成感叹句） ________ _________ the air-conditioned classrooms are! 4. Be quick! The football game will begin immediately. (保持句意基本不变) Be quick! The football game will begin _______ _______. 5. in, the hollows of trees, build, small animals and insects, their homes (.) (连词成句) _________________________________________________________ 第三部分 阅读 (共46分) VI. 阅读理解 (共4篇，46分) A篇 (10分) Match each problem (Questions 32-36) with the correct advice (A-E). Match each problem with the correct advice. (将每个问题与对应的建议进行匹配。) Problems Advice 1. I love eating snacks like chips and candy. My parents say I eat too much junk food, but I think it's fine. How can I know if I'm eating too much? A. Try creating a "reading corner" in your room. Make it comfortable with good light. Start with just 10 minutes of reading each day. You could ask your friends for book recommendations. Remember, every famous writer started as a reader first. 2. My best friend just got a new smartphone. Now she's always playing games on it and doesn't talk to me much anymore. I miss our old conversations. What should I do? B. Being outside is good for your eyes and your mood. You don't need to do sports if you don't want to. Just sitting in a park, walking around your neighborhood, or lying on the grass can help. Fresh air and sunlight are natural medicines. 3. I want to become a writer when I grow up, but I don't enjoy reading books. My teacher says good writers must read a lot. Reading is so boring to me. Any advice? C. Keep a simple food diary for one week. Write down everything you eat and drink. At the end of the week, look for patterns. How many snacks did you have? How many fruits and vegetables? Compare with health guidelines online. The numbers won't lie. 4. I spend almost 8 hours every day looking at screens — my phone, computer, and TV. My eyes often feel tired and dry. Sometimes I get headaches. What can I do? D. Tell her how you feel in a kind way. Use "I" statements like "I feel sad when we don't talk like we used to." Suggest a specific activity without phones, like baking cookies or taking a walk. True friends will care about your feelings. 5. My parents want me to do more outdoor activities, but I don't like sports. I'm not good at running or ball games. Is there any other way to spend time outside? E. You could set a timer to remind yourself to take breaks. Every 30 minutes, look away from the screen for 20 seconds at something 20 feet away. Also, remember to blink more often — people blink less when looking at screens. B篇 (12分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How Does Facial Recognition Work? Have you ever wondered how your smartphone unlocks itself when it sees your face? This magic is called facial recognition, a technology that is changing our digital life. The process starts with your camera. It takes a picture of your face, but it doesn't just store the image. Instead, the technology looks for specific landmarks on your face, such as the distance between your eyes, the shape of your cheekbones, and the curve of your lips. These unique features are then turned into a mathematical code, often called a "faceprint." Just like your fingerprints, no two faceprints are exactly the same. After your faceprint is created and stored, the system uses it as a reference for future comparisons. The next time you look at your phone, it will scan your face again, create a new faceprint, and compare it with the stored one. If the two codes match closely enough, the system confirms your identity and unlocks the phone. All of this happens in less than a second. This technology is not only used on our phones. Airports use it to identify passengers quickly. Police departments use it to find missing people. However, some people worry about privacy because their facial data is being collected and stored. As this technology becomes more common, we need to have a serious discussion about how to use it responsibly without risking our personal information. 1. What is the first step for a smartphone to recognize its owner's face? A. It compares the face with a stored code. B. It creates a mathematical code called a faceprint. C. It turns the face into a picture. D. It takes a picture of the face. 2. The word "landmarks" in Paragraph 2 most likely refers to ______. A. famous buildings B. special features C. photo albums D. phone cameras 3. According to the passage, a "faceprint" is ______. A. a picture of your face B. a type of fingerprint C. a stored code of your face's unique features D. a software used for unlocking phones 4. How does the phone confirm your identity? A. By comparing the new faceprint with the stored one. B. By asking for a password after scanning your face. C. By sending your picture to the police department. D. By checking the shape of your cheekbones only. 5. What is one concern people have about facial recognition technology? A. It is too slow for daily use. B. It cannot find missing people effectively. C. The stored facial data might not be private. D. It is only used in smartphones. 6. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach readers how to unlock their phones faster. B. To explain how facial recognition works and its pros and cons. C. To encourage everyone to turn off facial recognition on their phones. D. To argue that facial recognition is dangerous and should be banned. C篇 完形填空 (12分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The internet is a powerful tool, but it also has a dark side: the spread of false information, or "fake news". Fake news is created to look like real news ___1___ it is actually made-up stories. Many young people, who spend a lot of time online, are easily ___2___ by this. So, how can you protect yourself? First, always ___3___ the source. Is it a well-known news organization or an unknown website? Look at the web address carefully. Sometimes fake sites use addresses that are very ___4___ to real ones, like changing one letter. Second, read beyond the headline. Headlines are designed to get your attention. They are often exaggerated (夸张的) or even ___5___ false. Third, check the date. Old news stories are sometimes shared again as if they just happened. Finally, use your common sense. If a story seems too amazing or too shocking to be true, it probably ___6___ . Before you share a piece of news, take a minute to fact-check it. You can do a quick online search to see if other reliable news sources are reporting the same thing. 1. A. but B. so C. and D. or 2. A. believed B. fooled C. helped D. excited 3. A. check B. break C. delete D. create 4. A. different B. similar C. harmful D. useful 5. A. completely B. hardly C. never D. partially 6. A. is B. does C. isn't D. doesn't D篇 (12分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据要求回答问题。 Smartwatches have become popular among teenagers. These wearable devices can do much more than just tell time. They can track your steps, monitor your heart rate, and even guide you with GPS. A new study shows that about one in five teenagers now owns a smartwatch. These devices are often paired with a smartphone to receive messages and calls. However, some experts are raising concerns. Dr. Emily White, a child psychologist, says, "For some teenagers, the constant reminders to 'stand up' or 'breathe' can increase anxiety rather than promote health." She also worries about the social pressure. When a smartwatch tracks and shares your fitness data with friends, it might turn exercise into a competition, which could hurt self-esteem (自尊) for those who are less active. Despite these concerns, many young users find smartwatches very useful. Fifteen-year-old Leo says, "My smartwatch helps me focus. It lets me see my messages at a glance without picking up my phone and getting distracted by other apps." The key, experts agree, is to use these devices as a tool, not a master. Task 1: Answer the following questions based on the passage. (第1题为1分，2-5题每题2分，共10分) 1. Can a smartwatch track its user's heart rate? (一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________________ 2. What can a smartwatch do besides telling time according to the passage? (What提问) _________________________________________________________________ 3. When did the study mentioned in the passage show that one in five teenagers owns a smartwatch? (When提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4. Where does the social pressure from using a smartwatch come from according to Dr. White? (Where提问) _________________________________________________________________ 5. Why does Dr. Emily White worry that smartwatches might increase anxiety? (Why提问) _________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Personal Response (3分) 6. Do you think smartwatches are a good invention for teenagers? Please write down your own opinion and explain why. (About 30 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 (共18分) VII. 中译英 (共4题；每题2分，满分8分) 根据所给中文，完成下列句子的英文翻译。 1. 他太口渴了，以至于一口气喝完了一整瓶水。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果我们不注意，宝贵的淡水资源有一天可能会消失。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 人工智能正在深刻地影响着我们的日常生活，例如通过人脸识别解锁手机。 _________________________________________________________________ 4. 与其抱怨你的旧手机，不如养成存钱的习惯，以便将来买一个新的。 _________________________________________________________________ VIII. 写作 (10分) 假设你是李华，你的好朋友王明沉迷于手机游戏，影响了学习和健康。请你给他写一封信，指出过度使用手机的危害（如：损害视力、影响睡眠、浪费时间等），并给他提出一些合理使用手机的建议（如：制定时间表、多进行户外活动等）。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案 II. 语法填空 答案：1-5 BCABC 6-10 AAABB III. 五选四答案： 1. salty 2. billion 3. raise 4. carefully 答案： 1. digital 2. influence 3. type 4. rarely IV答案： 1. wisely (形容词→副词，修饰动词use) 2. factories (可数名词复数，工厂) 3. treatment (动词→名词（物），指“处理”这个过程或结果) 4. exciting (动词→形容词（-ing），修饰物development) 5. themselves 6. chemist (动词→名词（人），化学家) 7. importance (形容词→名词，重要性) 8. first (数词→序数词，第一步) V. 1. didn’t blow 2. When sink 3. How comfortable 4. at once/right now/right away 5. Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees. A答案： CDAEB B答案： DBCACB C答案： ABABAC D篇参考答案： 1. Yes, it can. 2. It can track your steps, monitor your heart rate, and even guide you with GPS. 3. The passage doesn't give a specific date/year. / The passage doesn't mention when the study was done. (答案开放，但合理) 4. The pressure comes from sharing fitness data with friends, which turns exercise into a competition. 5. Because the constant reminders to 'stand up' or 'breathe' can increase anxiety for some teenagers. 6. (开放式回答) I think they are useful but not necessary. They can help you track your health, but they might also make you too worried about the data. Teenagers should use them as a tool, not depend on them too much. VII参考答案： 1. He was so thirsty that he drank a whole bottle of water in one go. 2. If we don't pay attention, the precious fresh water resources may disappear one day. 3. AI is deeply influencing our daily life, for example, by unlocking phones through facial recognition. 4. Instead of complaining about your old phone, you had better develop a habit of saving money to buy a new one in the future. VIII. 写作 (10分) Dear Wang Ming, I'm writing because I'm worried about you. Lately, I've noticed you spend too much time playing games on your phone. Playing phone games for hours is really harmful. First, it hurts your eyes. You often rub them during class. Second, staying up late to play games makes you sleepy the next day. Third, it wastes valuable time that you could use for studying or exercising. I have some suggestions for you. Why not make a schedule? You could allow yourself only one hour of game time per day. Also, let's play basketball together after school! Fresh air and sports are much better than screen time. Please take care of yourself. I'm always here to help you. Your true friend, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $