Unit 5 Nature's Temper 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

铺路卷 ZCR·八年级英语下 +为期中、期末铺路M为中考、未来铺路 Unit 5 追梦基础训练卷 步 Section A 追梦基础全练 一、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语 言通顺。(5分) 1.We decided to invite all our r (亲戚)to the party, 圳 2.I had a chance to i (采访)the famous pianist. 3.The food in the fridge will go bad if the p (电力供 is off for a long time. 吹 4.When I saw Mr Wang,he was writing a r (汇报). 5.The teacher often w (警告)us not to swim in the river. H 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.Suddenly,I saw several huge wave coming to- wards us. 2.Our teacher asked us to do some (prepare)before the new lesson. 救 3.After a long day of work,I slept sound)through 懒 the night. 4.The cat was hide)under the bed during the thun- derstorm. 5.Timmy's heart was beat fast because he felt nervous. ○追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 警 三、（福州市·期末)阅读理解。（10分) 腳 URUMQI-An earthquake of level 7.1 7.1-magnitude struck Wushi county in Northwest Chi- quake hits Northwest na's Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m.Tuesday China's Xinjiang Beijing Time),according to the China Earthquake Networks Center CENC). 都 Wushi County Date:January 23rd,2024 Time:02:09:05 Earthquake Level:7.1 Location:41.26N;78.63E Depth:22 km Distance:41 km WNW of Akqi 92 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu Comments: The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk.I told myself to calm down again and again Mr.Huang 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang I nearly cried.I don't think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. Miss Liu 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake.She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.We stayed in a big square for a long time. Mrs.Li 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A.At 02:09 on January 23rd,2024. B.At 04:33 on January 23rd,2024. C.At 07:48 on January 24th,2024. D.At 16:50 on January 25th,2024. ( )2.How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A.22 kilometers. B.41 kilometers C.92 kilometers D.135 kilometers. )3.What do you think of Mrs.Li's neighbor? A.She is ugly but funny. B.She is kind and helpful. C.She is thin but brave. D.She is calm and serious. ( )4.What can we know from the text? A.Mr.Huang kept himself under the bed B.The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. C.Miss Liu was much afraid during the earthquake. D.Mrs.Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. ( )5.Where can you read this text on the Internet? A.http://www.hotsports.com. B.http://www.chinadaily.com. C.http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. D.http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. 四、（济南市·期末改编）语篇填空。(10分) heavy north until match strong S silence sweep prepare piece area s Gn∽nn The Philippines(菲律宾)is a small country to the south of China.It covers a(n)1. of about 299.700 km.Howev- er,terrible typhoons often hit the country. On October 30,2020,the news on TV reported that Ty- phoon Goni,the 2. typhoon in the world since 2013, was going to hit the Philippines.As soon as they got the news, people in the country began to make 3. for the stron- gest typhoon in 2020.They put 4. of wood over the windows of their houses.They made sure that their flashlights were working.They also got some candles and 5. ready. At about ten to six on the morning of November 1,Typhoon Goni landed(登陆)in the6. of the Philippines.People there stayed at home in 7. They could hear a strong wind blowing outside their houses.They could also hear the rain beat 8. against the windows.They didn't go out- side 9. the heavy rain stopped. After Typhoon Goni 10. across the north of the Philippines,fallen trees and rubbish were everywhere.People had to clean up the neighbourhood streets and parks. ◇追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 五、（海南省·中考真题改编)阅读理解。（10分) Typhoons are powerful storms with strong winds and heavy rain.They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn,and bring dangers like floods and broken trees.1. Before a typhoon arrives,prepare carefully. First,listen to weather reports to know when the storm will arrive.2. Also,make sure your windows and doors are closed. 3. Stay indoors,away from windows-strong winds may break windows.Turn off TVs,computers and so on.If floodwa- ters enter your home,move to a higher place at once. After the typhoon passes,stay cautious(警惕的). 4. Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass.When helping clean up,wear gloves and ask adults for help to stay safe. Typhoons can be dangerous,but being well prepared saves lives！5. Remember,making the right decision can help to keep you safe. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.When the typhoon comes,act wisely. B.Wait until it is reported to be safe for going out. C.Here is some advice on staying safe around typhoons. D.Follow the advice above to protect yourself and your family. E.Second,prepare enough food,water and a first-aid box. Section B 追梦基础全练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.I'm (terrible)sorry for the loud noise that my son made just now. 2.We should always remember the names of (hero). 3.The (luck)man fell heavily to the ground and got hurt badly. 4.The earthquake there is the (bad)in a century. 5.Clear (think)is very important in an emergency. 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 二、（长春市·期末）阅读理解。（10分) On March 15,a wildfire swept a forest in Yajiang county, Sichuan province.Luckily,there was no one died().Wild- fires can be very dangerous as they go quickly. ① In 2023,there were 328 wildfires in China.147 of them hap- pened in March and April,making up almost half of the wild- fires. ② There is little rainfall in many areas,such as Southwest China. Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter. Strong winds are quite common at this time,making wildfires more easily. ③ Stay calm.This will help you to make better decisions Watch the wind.Stay upwind()of the fire.Change the place where you are quickly if it starts blowing towards you. If the fire is all around you,protect yourself with a wet covering and look for areas with water.Wide roads can also help keep a space between you and the fire. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )l.【数字计算】What percent of wildfires in China hap- pened in March and April? A.Almost 50%. B.Almost 80%. C.Almost 20%. D.Almost 90%. ()2.What's the right order of the title for each part? a.Why do wildfires happen a lot in spring? b.What should we do in the face of a wildfire? c.How often do wildfires appear? A.a→b→c B.b→a→c C.c→a→b D.c→b→a 28 ()3.【图文匹配】Which of the following places is safe when there is a wildfire? D. )4.What can you use to cover yourself if the fire is all around you? A.Warm clothes. B.A wet quilt(被子). C.A dry quilt. D.Soft toys. ()5.【写作意图】Why does the writer write this article? A.To introduce a wildfire happened in Sichuan. B.To show people some reasons of wildfires. C.To tell people to protect themselves in wildfires. D.To list some wildfire cases. 三、（南京市·期末改编）语篇填空。(5分) Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began 1. beat heavily against the windows.After dinner,they tried to play a card game,2. it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep 3. first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When he woke up,the sun 4. rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees,bro- ken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean 5. the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together. 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（广州市·中考模拟)阅读理解。（10分) Natural disasters may happen at any time.When natural disasters happen,you might find yourself without water,food and electricity.1. Here are some suggestions. First,know what disasters may happen in your area.You should learn about the types of disasters that are common in your city,such as earthquakes,floods,or typhoons.It is also a good way to follow local news and weather reports.2. Second,make an emergency plan.Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other when the disaster happens.3. Pick one place right outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other one outside of your neighborhood. Third,get a family survival kit（家庭应急包)ready. 4. For example,water,food,medicine and some useful tools.Besides,it is necessary to think about any special needs that might come up.Pack some special things for the old or the young of your family.Then,keep the kit in a place where every- one can find it easily. 易错 Finally,practise the plan you have made.Practise regularly 分析 with your family and make sure that everyone knows exactly what to do. 5. It is impossible to stop natural disasters,but with more preparation,you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Choose two places for everyone to go if it isn't safe to stay at home. B.By taking these steps,you can improve your chances of sur- viving. C.So you should get prepared before the disaster comes. D.n these ways,you can keep aware of(意识到)possible risks. E.It should include some necessary(必需的)things your family need. 写作专练 五、书面表达。（20分) 做题 上周六，附近的山里发生了火灾。请你帮学校校刊写一篇不 心得 少于100词的文章，介绍该事件的情况，并就中学生需如何应对火 灾提出建议。 要点： 1.事件发生的时间和地点：上周六，附近的山里； 2.事件发生的起因：雷电天气引燃了枯木，从而引发了森林火灾； 席 3.事件发生的经过：19辆消防车、10支救援队伍赶赴现场扑灭大 火，没有人员伤亡。 参考词汇：消防车fire truck 救援队伍rescue team第二节 66.with 67.there 68.so 69.a/the 70.what 五、71.What's wrong with you 72.Did you take any medicine 73.What should I do 74.You should go to bed early 75.No,you don't (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： My spare time I am a middle school student.My spare time is colourful.After school I usually play sports with my friends.Sports help me to keep healthy and study better.I often do some reading in the eve- ning.I think books give me much knowledge.So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time.Sometimes I watch TV or listen to mu- sic.It is a good way to relax myself.On week- ends,I often help my parents with the housework. I want to make them happy.I sweep the floor, wash the clothes and learn to cook.I enjoy myself in my spare time. Unit5追梦基础训练卷 Section A 一、1.relatives2.interview3.power4.report 5.warns 二、1.waves2.preparations3.soundly 4.hiding 5.beating 三、1.A2.D 3.B【解析】根据Ms.Li所说内容可知，李太太的 邻居在地震中帮她抱孩子并一起逃生，能看出邻 居善良且乐于助人。故选B。 4.C【解析】根据Miss Liu所说内容可知，刘小姐 在地震中几乎哭了，且认为自己面对地震时不勇 敢，说明她当时非常害怕。故选C。 5.B【解析】根据文章内容可知，这是一篇关于新 疆乌什县7.1级地震的新闻报道。故选B。 1.area 2.strongest 3.preparations 4.pieces 5.matches 6.north 7.silence 8.heavily 9.until 10.swept 五、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D Section B -1.terribly 2.heroes 3.unlucky 4.worst 5.thinking 二、1.A【解析】根据“n2023,there were328wild fires in China.147 of them happened in March and April”可知，全年328场火灾，有147场都发 生在三月和四月，大约占比50%。故选A。 2.C【解析】根据“making up almost half of the wildfires""There is little rainfall in many areas, such as Southwest China.Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter."和“Stay calm. This will help you to make better decisions." 可知，分别对应的是野火的频率、野火的原因和 面对野火的应对措施，所以正确顺序应该是c+a →b。故选C。 3.D4.B 5.C【解析】根据“Stay calm”“Stay upwind of the fire.”和“protect yourself with a wet cover- 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 ing and look for areas with water'”可知，作者写 了很多有关碰到火势的时候自救和自我保护的 知识。故选C。 【方法指导】写作意图题要求学生在理解文章主旨的 基础上明确作者的写作意图，题干中常有purpose,in order to等词。不同体裁文章的写作意图不同，故事 类记叙文的目的通常是娱乐读者或给读者启发；广告 类应用文的目的一般是推销产品或服务；科普、文化 类说明文的目的大多是告知读者某些信息。 三、1.to2.but3.at4.was5.up 四、1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B 写作专练 五、范文： Last Saturday,a forest fire hit a nearby moun- tain.It's said that lightning struck some dead wood and caused the fire.Nineteen fire trucks and ten rescue teams rushed to put out the fire.Lucki- ly,no one was hurt in the fire. If a fire happens at your home,what should you do? First,you should call 119 for help at once. Second,it's important to turn off the gas and lights.Third,be careful of the smoke.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth.Finally,get away from the house as soon as possible. If you follow the advice above,you will pro- tect yourself against the fire Unit5追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:Were you watching TV at home when the heavy rain began? M:Bad luck!I was waiting for the bus at that time.I was wet all over! 2.W:Let's have a safety test.Tom,can you tell me what we should do if we're inside when an earthquake happens? M:Yes,Miss Lee.We should stay away from windows and we can hide under a table. 3.W:What terrible weather! M:Yeah.It has rained for two weeks.I'm afraid it may cause a flood in some places. W:You're right.I hope it will stop soon. 4.W:Did you hear the news? M:No,what happened? W:There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains.Over 10 people died. 5.W:Nick,the city news reported a fire happened in a factory on North Street last night. M:Really?Did anyone get hurt? W:Yes,five men got hurt.It took the firemen over two hours to put it out. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Tony,did you hear a heavy snowstorm struck your country? M:Really?In America?When did that happen? W:On January 4th.It has lasted for two days. M:That's terrible.Did some people hurt or die? 下·ZCR·英语第11页