月考达标检测卷(二) 测试范围：Unit 5-6-【追梦之旅·周考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

英语IZCR八年级下册 A 月考达标检测卷（二） 来 测试范围：Unit5-6 拍照批改 测试时间：100分钟 测试分数：120分得分： 练 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)》 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.Which kind of natural disaster does the boy think is the most dangerous? A.Tornado. B.Earthquake. C.Tsunami. )2.What food does Mark like best? A.Sushi. B.Curry. C.Hot pot. )3.How did the Japanese workmate greet Li Lei at the party last night? A.He bowed to Li Lei. B.He touched Li Lei's shoulders. C.He shook hands with Li Lei. )4.How long has it rained? A.For two days. B.For a week. C.For two weeks. ( )5.Why are they having a party? A.Because it is New Year's Eve. B.Because one of the boy's friends just got married C.Because they don't want to go to sleep early. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What are you supposed to do when meeting friends in Spain? A.Shake hands firmly. B.Hug and kiss on the cheek. C.Bow slightly. )7.How does the girl feel about the custom? A.It makes her feel uncomfortable. B.It makes her feel welcome. C.It makes her feel surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.Where did the girl hide? A.Under the table. B.Under the chair. C.Under the bed. ()9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates B.Brother and sister. C.Seller and custome 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.Who will give the talk? A.A man from England. B.A woman from England. C.A woman from Australia. 6 )11.What time will the talk start? A.At 2:30 p.m. B.At 3:30 p.m. C.At 4:30 p.m. )12.What will you learn from the talk? A.What to do in a fire. B.What to do in a flood. C.What to do in an earthquake. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.What will Andy use to eat? A.A knife and fork. B.Spoons. C.Chopsticks. ()14.What should you do when you have tea in China? A.Pour tea into your cup first. B.Ask others to pour tea first. C.Pour tea into others'cups first. )15.What are they talking about? A.Table manners. B.Eating habits. C.Drinking tea. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 A natural disaster What There was a heavy 16 with thunder and lightning last Saturday. It began to rain at 6:00 a.m.and it lasted for about 17. hours. How A big flood happened in the river 18. through the town. 项 The flood washed away the 19. along the river bank. A lot of cows and pigs were also washed away. Results In a village,some people were stuck. Luckily,help came soon after and they were 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A If a flood happens where you live,you need to be prepared.Here's how to do it. Make an emergency kit().Keep it in an easy-to-reach place.It should include things,such as bottled water(罐装的)food,a flashlight and a first-.aid kit. Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket. Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe. Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood. Look out for flood warnings. Head to higher ground and stay there. Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas,as they can be deeper than you realize. Leave your car.It won't help you if it gets stuck in the water. 33 Even after the flood ends,it might not be safe to return home quite yet. Keep following the latest local news. Don't use electronics until they are fully dry. Do not use or touch anything that the water touched,including food. ★Don't forget that viruses can spread(传播)after a flood. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What should you do to be prepared for a flood? A.Put your valuables in your pockets. B.Prepare a first-aid kit in an emergency kit. C.Make an emergency kit and put warm clothes in it. D.Buy much food and keep it in an easy-to-reach place. ()22.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“waterproof'”mean? A.Easy to get wet. B.Easy to get dry. C.To keep water in. D.To keep water out. ()23.How do you stay safe during a flood? A.Head to the lower ground. B.Run quickly through flooded areas. C.Pay attention to flood warnings. D.Stay in the car to keep away from water. ()24.What should you do when the flood is over? A.Protect yourself from viruses. B.Collect food from the water. C.Go home as soon as possible. D.Turn on lights even if they are wet. ()25.【文章出处】What is the text proba.bly from? A.A tour guidebook. B.A science report. C.A safety handbook. D.A movie magazine. B Jane is an English girl,and she is studying in China.Last month,she came to China for the first time.She was excited,although she didn't know anything about Chinese culture. One day,Jane visited one of her Chinese friends,Han Mei.She received a warm welcome.After she entered the house,there were fruit and snacks on the table.And then Han Mei's mother offered a cup of tea to Jane.Every time when there was not enough water in her cup,Mrs.Han would add some.Although Jane didn't want to drink water anymore,she didn't know how to refuse properly, because she thought it was impolite to refuse.Jane became nervous and she only accepted one cup af- ter another so that she had to go to the washroom once more. It was time for lunch,and Mrs.Han made many delicious dishes.Jane thought the family were too friendly.But she didn't know how to get along with them.In England,each person has one bowl of dish to eat,so Jane couldn't get used to this way. During the meal,everyone was using chopsticks to pick food from shared dishes.But Jane was 34 not very skilled with chopsticks and felt embarrassed.Han Mei noticed this and offered Jane a fork. A Jane also learned that it is polite to try a little bit of every dish to show thanks to the host's effort. 撕 After that day,Jane tried to learn Chinese culture from friends patiently.Till now,she has learned 方 a lot of things about Chinese culture.She feels happy about that. 多 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What do we know about Jane? A.She is from Canada. B.She has been to China twice. C.She came to China last month. D.She knew a lot about Chinese culture. ( )27.Jane accepted the tea one cup after another because A.she was very thirsty B.she felt a little nervous C.she liked the tea very much D.she didn't know how to refuse politely ( )28.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Jane felt bored at Han Mei's home. B.Jane had dinner with Han Mei's family. C.Han Mei's family were unfriendly to Jane. D.Jane didn't get used to the way of sharing food. ()29.What did Han Mei offer Jane to make her feel more comfortable during the meal? A.A fork. B.A dish. C.Chopsticks. D.A bowl. ( )30.【情感态度】How did Jane's feelings change over time? A.Happy-→nervous→embarrassed-→excited. B.Happy-→embarrassed→nervous→excited, C.Excited→nervous-→embarrassed→happy. D.Excited→embarrassed→nervous→bored. 0 Whether it's putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food,everyone has to watch their manners at some time.Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing.Around 100 years ago,children weren't allowed to speak unless parents spoke to them first.Now young people can make their voices heard in many places. Manners also mean different things in different countries.Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries,but in others it's a sign that people are enjoying their meal.What do you think?Are manners important? Many old people think so.They say kind words and actions are good to everyone.When someone has good manners,it shows they care about other people's feelings and want them to be comfortable. In other words,well-mannered people make the world a happier place.Manners also help keep every- one healthy,which is why people should cover their mouths when they cough and keep dirty feet off seats. A They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn't mean how they A really feel.If someone says“thank you”or“sory”when they don't mean it,they're not being po lite.In Europe,manners were a way of showing how rich a person was,but does it really matter what 来 type of knife people use to eat fish?As long as people are kind to others,they should be allowed to act 方 how they like. 练 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )3l.【写作手法】How is the passage developed? A.By comparing. B.In the order of time. C.By listing numbers. D.In the order of space. )32.【段落大意】What is the main idea of Paragraph3? A.We need to care about others. B.Good manners are very important. C.Well-mannered people make us happy. D.You can be healthy with good manners. )33.【句子还原】Which of the following can be put in“▲”in Paragraph4? A.However,some young men don't think so. B.However,some manners are not accepted by young men. C.Besides,people should pay more attention to different customs. D.What's more,manners are not only important,but also necessary. )34.What can we learn from this passage? A.Saying sorry certainly means being polite B.Eating fish with a knife shows you're rich. C.Coughing with the mouth covered is strange. D.Eating loudly can be good manners sometimes. ( )35.【最佳标题】What's the best title for the passage? A.The Development of Manners B.Manners in Different Countries C.Different Opinions about Manners D.The Disagreement between the Old and Young D Storms can be very dangerous,with strong winds,heavy rain,slippery (roads and some- times even hail or lightning.36 37 One of the most important things to do during a storm is to stay indoors.If you are out- side,try to find a safe place as soon as possible.A strong building is the best place to stay,as it can protect you from the wind and rain. Keep far from windows.38 They may hurt your eyes or face.It's also not a good idea to use electrical appliances(电子设备)during a storm,as lightning can cause fire. Be careful when driving.If you are driving during a storm,you need to drive slowly and carefully Heavy rain can make the roads slippery,and strong winds can push your car off the road.39 Care about the weather report.During a storm,it's important to notice the weather changes.Lis- ten to the radio or check the weather app on your phone.40 It's normal for humans to experience storms.What we should do most is to keep cool and try our best to do something useful and keep safe. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Stay inside during a storm. B.If the glass on them is broken,flying pieces can be very dangerous C.Knowing how to keep safe during a storm is important for everyone. D.If the rain is too heavy,it is better to stop the car and wait until the rain stops. E.This can help you know if the storm is getting better or if there are any other dangers. 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night? One of the 41 experiences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old,the news on TV 42 that there was a storm that might soon move into our town.But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the 43 wouldn't be too serious. Around 8:00 p.m.the wind 44 to blow.We could see the leaves 45 everywhere.About an hour later,it started to rain 46.The branches()of the trees started to break off.I felt the wind pushing me back 47 I opened the door.At about 10:00 p.m.,I tried to 48 but the wind kept making noises.Suddenly,my parents and I heard a 49 noise and knew that something bad happened.The storm broke a 50 into pieces and started to come in.After seeing this,we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word.We were in 51 for a while and decided to do something.I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house.My parents pushed an old bed to block the window,but the wind kept blowing it down.So they found 52 to prop up()the bed.Luckily,the storm didn't become worse again.The storm lasted 53 12 hours and stopped the next morning.When we went out,we saw the 54 trees everywhere. This storm experience made us 55 that storms are very dangerous.We should take them seri- ously and make full preparations before they come. ( )41.A.longest B.busiest C.happiest D.worst )42.A.pointed B.remembered C.reported D.shared )43.A.snow B.storm C.sunshine D.thunder ( )44.A.began B.meant C.continued D.planned ( )45.A.losing B.watering C.feeding D.flying 35 ( )46.A.slowly B.hardly C.heavily D.lightly ( )47.A.now that B.as soon as C.even if D.so that ( )48.A.fall asleep B.wake up C.come back D.sit down ( )49.A.usual B.loud C.soft D.clear )50.A.table B.chair C.door D.window ( )51.A.pain B.peace C.silence D.safety ( )52.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ( )53.A.in B.on C.for D.at )54.A.strong B.fallen C.fresh D.sick )55.A.realize B.wonder C.change D.imagine 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。 show person they culture what use slow nose and call How do you say hello to someone you know?Do you smile?Do you touch the other person?Ac- tually,people from different 56 greet each other differently.There are various ways of greetings in this globe.Here are some interesting ways,which may be 57 for you. In China,many people shake their hands when they meet.Sometimes they just smile 58 say “ni hao'”,something like“Hello”or“Hi”.While in Japan,people often bow their heads to59_re- spect.In India,Nepal and Bangladesh,people bring their hands together in front of 60 heart and say "Namaste".In Malaysia,you put your hand on your heart and nod your head.Sometimes you also take the 61 hands in your hands first. When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another older person in Turkey,you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead.They do this in the Philippines,too.The Maori people in New Zealand rub 62 together.This is 63 "hongi".In the US and in other countries,some peo- ple like using a "fist bump"to greet another person.Both people make a fist,push their arm forward 64 and touch each other's fists. But 65 if you don't know how to greet others in a strange country?Just smile!Smile is the most powerful language in the world.It is also a universal language,which is widely used throughout the world. 56 57 58 59 60. 61 62 63 64 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When Tina was 66 8-year-old girl,a rainstorm hit her hometown on a dark night. 67 the storm came,she was playing in her room.Her brother was asleep and her mother was busy cooking in the kitchen.Her father was watching TV. All of a sudden,all the lights went off.Then the rain beat 68 the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew strongly,so her brother woke 69.He was scared and started to cry.The family 36 didn't do anything.Tina's father took out the flashlight 70 the batteries()were dead.So her A mother found some candles and a box of matches.The next morning,after they listened to the news 入 on the radio,they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 方便 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Tom!I heard you experienced a typhoon last weekend.Are you OK? B:Yes,thanks.But it was really terrible. A:71. B:I was watching TV at home with my family when the typhoon hit. A:72. B:The wind was so strong that some windows broke.Water came into our house. A:73. B:No,we didn't.We didn't expect it to be so serious. A:74. ? B:We moved to the living room and put towels on the floor to stop the water. A:75. B:Yes,luckily.The typhoon passed quickly and no one was hurt. 六、书面表达(20分)》 假如你叫李华，三个月以后要去英国参加为期半年的交换生学习项目。请你给英国的笔友Lo发一 封电子邮件，就英国社交礼仪方面的问题（衣着、接受邀请、赠送礼物等），请他给你一些建议。 要求：词数80左右。电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 参考词汇：正装formal clothes Dear Leo, I am writing to ask for some information about British customs. I will be very grateful if you can give me any advice.I'm looking forward to your reply Best wishes！ Yours, Li HuaA like fruit or tea is a good idea,and it doesn't need to 撕 be expensive.Last,remember these table manners:wait for the host to start eating,and try every dish to show 来 your enjoyment. I believe these tips will help you.Have a good time! 练 Yours, Li Hua 月考达标检测卷（二） 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:Tom,what's the most dangerous natural disaster you've heard of? M:It is the tornado because it can destroy everything in its path. 2.W:Mark,which food do you prefer,Chinese food or Japanese food? M:Neither.I like curry best. 3.W:How was the party last night,Li Lei? M:Great!But a funny thing happened. W:What? M:I met a Japanese workmate.As soon as I held out my hand,he bowed.I just stood there with my hand out.Finally,I returned the bow. 4.W:What terrible weather! M:Yeah.It has rained for two weeks.I'm afraid it may cause a flood in some places. W:You're right.I hope it will stop soon. 5.W:Do you mind keeping the voice down,please? I'm trying to get to sleep. M:I'm sorry,a friend of mine just got married.We are having a party. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Have you ever been to Spain?I heard their greeting customs are interesting. W:Yes!When you meet friends there,you're supposed to hug and kiss them on the cheek. M:Really?Do you think that's strange? W:At first,it made me a little shy,but now it makes me feel welcome.It's a warm custom. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hi,Julie.Today's homework is about the earth- quake. W:Yes.Mike.There was an earthquake in my city five years ago.I was only ten years old at the time. M:Really?What were your family doing when the earthquake happened？ W:My parents were cleaning the house,my brother was sleeping,and I was reading a book. M:What did you do when you felt the earthquake? W:I tried my best to calm down and woke up my brother.Then we hid under the table.Luckily,it wasn't serious. M:You can write your experience into your homework. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Attention,please.I'd like to tell you something important.Miss Green is from England.She is going to give us a talk on what to do in the floods on October 26th in the gym.The talk begins at half past four in the afternoon.All the students in our school must go to the talk.We all know that floods happen suddenly,so it is important for us to know what to do in a flood.I'm sure you will learn a lot from the talk. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Welcome to my home,Andy.Help yourself to any- thing you like.I have prepared a knife and fork for you.You can also use the spoons. M:Thanks.But I want to try the chopsticks.Can you tell me something about table manners in China?I don't want to do anything rude. W:Sure.First,people usually share the same dishes in China.You are supposed to eat with chopsticks.But you can't wave them when you aren't eating.It's not polite. M.Yes.What else? W:Don't point your chopsticks at anyone,and don't stick them into your rice bowl. M:OK.I see. W:Also,when you have tea,pour tea into other peo- ple's cups before your own. M:Thank you so much. 第三节 There was a heavy storm with thunder and light- ning in the Sunshine Town last Saturday.It began to rain at 6:00 a.m.and the rain lasted for about fifteen hours.So a big flood happened in the river running through the town.The flood washed away the crops along the bank of the river.A lot of cows and pigs were also washed away.In a village,some people were stuck.What was worse,twenty of them were hurt.They were in great danger if help didn't come.They had to climb to the top of the hill behind the village.Luckily, the rain stopped at 21:00 p.m.and help came soon af- ter.They were safe. 听力答案 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.B8.A 9.A10.B11.C12.B13.C14.C15.A 16.storm 17.fifteen/15 18.running 19.crops 20.safe 笔试答案 、A.21.B 22.D 【解析】根据“Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket..”可知，应对洪水，衣服应该是防 第二节 水的，选项D“防止水进入”符合题意。故选D。 66.an 67.When 68.against 69.up 70.but 23.C24.A25.C 五、7l.What were you doing when the typhoon hit B.26.C27.D 72.What was the weather like 28.D【解析】通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了在 73.Did you make any preparations 英国每人一盘菜，Jane不习惯大家一起共享一盘 74.What did you do then 菜的事情。故选D。 75.Glad you were safe 29.A【解析】根据第四段中“Han Mei noticed this (答案不唯一，合理即可) and offered Jane a fork.”可知，韩梅注意到了这 六、范文： 一点，给了Jane一把叉子。故选A。 Dear Leo, 30.C I am writing to ask for some information about British C.31.A【解析】全文通过对比不同观点，如老一辈与 customs. 年轻人对礼仪的看法、不同国家对礼仪的理解来 I will go to Britain and attend a student exchange pro- 展开叙述。故选A。 gram which will last for half a year.However,I know 32.B little about British customs,so I need your help.Would 33.A【解析】根据最后一段中“As long as people you like to give me some advice on dressing?What are kind to others,they should be allowed to act clothes am I supposed to wear?Do I have to wear for- how they like.”可推知，一些年轻人认为礼貌不 mal clothes?Besides.I also want to know about accep- 如善良重要。由此可推知，此处与上文形成转折 ting invitations and giving gifts.Must I be on time for 关系，选项A“然而，一些年轻人不这么认为。”符 dinner?Should I always bring a small gift? 合语境。故选A。 I will be very grateful if you can give me any advice. 34.D I'm looking forward to your reply. 35.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了礼仪 Best wishes！ 在不同时间、不同国家的发展变化，以及不同人群 Yours, 对礼仪重要性的不同看法，所以选项C“关于礼仪 Li Hua 的不同看法”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 Unit 7 D.36.C37.A38.B39.D40.E 三、41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D 第十三周测试卷Section A 46.C【解析】根据“The branches of the trees started -1.attack 2.historical 3.stolen 4.recently to break off..”可知，树枝开始折断。此处应表达雨 5.punish 下得很猛烈。故选C。 二、1.decided2.heard3.differently4.Has 47.B【解析】根据“I felt the wind pushing me back” 5.never 可知，此处应表达“我”一打开门就感受到风的推力。 三、1.read:science fiction2.adventures 强调时间上的立即性。故选B。 3.many Chinese idioms 4.is forced to 5.got lost 【知识拓展】now that既然；as soon as一…就…； even if虽然；so that以便。 四、l.ever;never2.yet;already;just 3.ever;yet 4.ever;already 48.A【解析】根据前文“At about10:00p.m.”及“but 5.yet;already;yet the wind kept making noises”可知，此处应表达风在 五、l.finished2.gets3.remember 吵闹，“我”试图入睡，但被噪音干扰。故选A。 4.watching/to watch 5.preferred 【知识拓展】fall asleep入睡；wake up醒来；come back回 六、l.Yes,I have 来；sit down坐下。 2.What/Which book have you borrowed 49.B50.D 3.Have you read it 5l.C【解析】根据前文“we were so shocked that we 4.What's it about couldn't say a word”可知，“我们”震惊得一句话也 5.That sounds good 说不出来。此处应表达震惊后的沉默。故选C。 (答案不唯一，合理即可) 52.A53.C54.B55.A 七、1.B2.C3.C 四、第一节 4.A【解析】由下文“Some sharks try to take away his 56.cultures 57.useful 58.and 59.show fish.”可知，他钓到了一条大鱼。故选A。 60.their 61.person's 62.noses 63.called 5.B6.B7.A 64.slowly 65.what 8.D【解析】make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”， 57