Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

铺路卷 恋之旅 ZCR·(八年级英语下 为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 Unit 6 追梦基础训练卷 专 Section A 追梦基础全练 一、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语 言通顺。(5分) 1.When the boy saw his mother,he ran towards her and 蜘 h (拥抱)her. 2.Growing up means you can make p (正确的)deci- 瓷 sions. n 3.Don't open the door for strangers u (除非)ou know who they are. 蜘 4.It's good m (礼仪)to keep your voice down in pub- lic. 5.Chinese people use c (筷子)to eat,but English peo- ple use knives and forks. 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 停编 二、（宜宾市·月考）阅读理解。(10分) 栽 整 In the USA,it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet,but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each e other.Greetings are casual(随意的)一a handshake,a smile and a “hello”will do just fine. The British often simply say "hello"when they meet friends.They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time.Social kissing,often just a peck()on the cheek, 曾 is common in an informal situation between men and women and also between women who know each other very well 敛 In Japan,the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone,instead of giving a handshake or a hug. Hungarians like to greet in a friendly way-kiss each other 的 on both cheeks.The most common way is to kiss from your 剂 right to your left.When men meet for the first time,a hand- shake is the norm. In Albania,men shake hands when greeting one another.A kiss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close rela- tionship.Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks. In Armenia,by tradition,a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake.Between good friends and family members,a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also com- mon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.How many countries are mentioned in this passage? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven )2.In Britain,when two people meet for the first time, they usually A.hug B.bow C.shake hands D.kiss on the cheek ()3.【词义猜测】The underlined word“nom”means ”in Chinese. A.规范 B.意图 C.象征 D.结果 ()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the pas- sage? A.In Japan,hugging is as common as bowing. B.In Hungary,people usually kiss each other on the cheeks from left to right. C.In Albania,it is unusual for men to kiss if there is a close relationship. D.In Armenia,it is necessary for a woman to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. ( )5.【最佳标题】What's the best title of the passage? A.Countries and Culture B.Cultures and People C.Greeting Customs Around the World D.Body Languages in Different Cultures 三、（平顶山市·期末改编)语篇填空。（10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 500c心c watch complete sleep they either advise cook rule another strange hosos010105050505050505000505010505010501 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country,my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock.Later,we re- alized that our friends'1. was correct. The culture shock started with the weather.Here,the burn- ing sun can 2. an egg in a minute!The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling 3. at mid- day！ 4. culture shock was the working week.We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays,including Sundays.It was also 5. to see people praying(祷告)in a certain direction!They have strict 6.for women.They do not let people see 7. faces in public.They do not let women drive cars,8. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body 9. They believe that women cannot be seen in public. At weekends,we went camping in the desert.I will never forget 10. the sun setting over the desert.We also en- joyed riding on the camels. In the end,we enjoyed living there,but their culture is very different from the American culture. 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（襄阳市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。(10分) Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very impor- tant.1. First,be on time.To be a polite guest,be sure to get there on time.Being late as well as being too early is impolite.If you can't get there on time,make a call as early as possible. 2. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.For friends,they may choose a hug.In France,greet- ing with a kiss is very common. Third,mind table manners.When having dinner,you should behave properly.3.You should use the serving utensil (公用餐具)in the bowl.And you don't try to talk with your mouth full.Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. Fourth,keep a proper talking distance.Generally,one me- ter between each other is perfect in Britain.4. People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other. Last,prepare a small gift.5. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. As the saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Second,choose proper greeting manners B.Here are five useful tips for you. C.For example,it is impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl. D.However,half a meter is OK in the United States. E.Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. ●● Section B 追梦基础全练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分) 1.Many people feel safe)walking alone at night. 2.Learning about culture)differences helps us un- derstand the world better. 3.Giving a clock as a gift is (proper)in Chinese cul- ture. 4.John used different ways to solve the math problems quickly and correct). 5.Sophia (receive)many gifts on her fifteenth birth- day last week. 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（15分) 1.他非常礼貌，以至于每个人都喜欢和他交谈。 He is polite everyone enjoys talking with him. 2.我们期盼着尽快从你那儿听到更多详细内容。 We are looking forward to more details you soon. 3.善待他人对建立稳固的人际关系大有帮助。 Being kind to others will in building strong relationships 4.用餐时避免将手肘放在桌上，以示礼貌。 your elbows the table while eating to show good manners. 5.每一个学生都必须习惯于独立解决问题。 Every student must the problems by themselves ○追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 三、（杭州市·月考改编)语篇填空。（10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 actual thing but polite improve I get big in one do5wooo5oo5o5oo505ooo5o0o5oyo5o5o0o5o5nooo5oo I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,1. my host family is really nice.The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot.So she 2. learns how to make Chinese food.She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.She always talks to me 3. French to help me practise.You wouldn't believe how quickly my French 4. because of that.I'm very comfortable 。34 speaking French now.Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesn't worry 5. as it used to. My 6. challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you can imagine,7. are very different from the way they are at home.For example,you shouldn't put your bread on your plate.You have to put it on the table.I thought that was pretty strange at 8. but now I'm used to it.Another thing is that it is 9. to say you're full.If you don't want any more food,you should just say, "That was delicious."I have to say that I find it difficult to re- member everything,but I'm gradually 10. used to it.I don't find French customs so strange anymore. 。追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（贵阳市·中考真题改编）阅读理解。（10分) Many people love travelling to different countries,but if you plan to go abroad,you should know how to behave in dif- ferent situations around the world. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people,but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything.In Russia,you should never shake hands in a doorway,and if you're travelling in Thailand,never touch people's head or point your feet at peo- ple. In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye con- tact when you talk to them,but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly.And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk,but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space.Also,it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you.You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. When you're travelling in Asia,if someone invites you to his or her home,don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive.And if you visit an Arab family's home,don't admire( anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about,it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries-or you might just decide to stay at home! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.We can admire anything valuable in an Arab fami- ly's home. B.In the USA people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. C.In Thailand,you can touch people's head. D.In Russia,it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. ()2.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“inter- rupt”mean in Chinese? 易错 A.打断B.跟随 C.附和 D.和解 分析 ()3.If someone in Asia invites you to his or her home, what should you do when you arrive? A.Shake hands. B.Start speaking. C.Hug. D.Take off shoes. ()4.【写作意图】What does the writer want to tell us? A.Practise makes perfect. B.Where there is a will,there is a way. 肉 C.When in Rome,do as the Romans do. D.No pains,no gains. ()5.【最佳标题】What is the best title for the passage? A.Culture Shock B.Table Manners C.Public Rules D.Learning Habits 0写作专练 五、书面表达。（20分) 假如你叫李华，三个月以后要去英国参加为期半年的交换生避 学习项目。请你给英国的笔友Leo发一封电子邮件，就英国社交 礼仪方面的问题（衣着、接受邀请、赠送礼物等），请他给你一些 做题 建议。 心得 要求：词数80左右。电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总 词数。 参考词汇：正装formal clothes Dear Leo, I am writing to ask for some information about British customs. 僻 I will be very grateful if you can give me any advice.I'm loo- king forward to your reply. Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua五、71.What's the matter 72.When did it happen 73.Did many people die from the earthquake 74.Some of them were still sleeping then 75.That's a good idea (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Dear David, Long time no see.Recently I have read an article about natural disasters.And I want to share my thoughts with you The disaster I fear most is earthquakes.They hap- pen suddenly without warning,and buildings may fall down within seconds.Last year,I watched a video about the 2008 Sichuan earthquake,and it shocked me deeply.People lost their homes,fami- lies,and even lives in just a few minutes.Unlike floods or storms,earthquakes give almost no time to escape,which makes them especially terrifying. What about you?Which natural disaster scares you the most?Looking forward to your reply! Yours. Li Hui Unit6追梦基础训练卷 Section A -1.hugged 2.proper 3.unless 4.manners 5.chopsticks 二、1.C2.C 3.A【解析】根据“When men meet for the first time,a handshake is the norm.”以及第一段 中“In the USA,it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet'”可知，“norm”应是 “行为规范”之意。故选A。 4.D 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界 上六个国家的问候礼仪。选项C“Greeting Cus- toms Around the Word”符合文意。故选C。 三、1.advice2.cook3.asleep4.Another 5.strange 6.rules 7.their 8.either 9.completely 10.watching 四、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.E Section B -1.unsafe 2.cultural 3.improper 4.correctly 5.received 二、l.so;that2.hearing;from3.go a long way 4.Keep;off 5.be/get used to working out 三、1.but2.actually3.in4.improves5.me 6.biggest 7.things 8.first 9.impolite 10.getting 四、l.D【解析】根据“n Russia,you should never shake hands in a doorway”可知，在俄罗斯，你不 应该在门口握手，这是不礼貌的，故选D。 2.A【解析】根据“Also,it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.”可知，在日本人和你说话时打断他们 是不礼貌的，你必须等到他们结束后才开始讲 话，故interrupt应意为“打断”，故选A。 3.D4.C 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 5.A【解析】本文讲述了我们要知道别的国家的不 同礼仪，出门在外要懂得国外的礼仪等，感受这 种文化的不同，所以选项A“文化冲击”为标题最 合适。故选A。 写作专练 五、范文： Dear Leo, I am writing to ask for some information about British customs. I will go to Britain and attend a student exchange program which will last for half a year.However,I know little about British customs,so I need your help.Would you like to give me some advice on dressing?What clothes am I supposed to wear? Do I have to wear formal clothes?Besides,I also want to know about accepting invitations and giv- ing gifts.Must I be on time for dinner?Should I always bring a small gift? I will be very grateful if you can give me any ad- vice.I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua Unit6追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:We Chinese usually shake hands when we meet for the first time.What about you? M:In Korea,we usually bow to each other. 2.M:Miss Lee,I'm going to France,but I'm a lit- tle nervous. W:Why are you nervous? M:Because I don't know what I'm supposed to do or not to do. 3.W:We Japanese enjoy making sounds when we eat to show that we enjoy the food.But I heard it's rude in Canada.Is that true? M:Yes,it is.You shouldn't do that. 4.M:Could you tell me how to use the knife and the fork?I will go to a formal western din- ner party this evening. W:Sure.You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. 5.M:Mariana,I'm going to go on vacation in Chi- na.Could you tell me something about man- ners there? W:Of course.People in China greet others with shaking hands and eat with chopsticks.So you'd better learn how to use chopsticks be- fore going there. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Hello,Helen.What are you doing? W:I'm looking for my dress,Jack.I will go to meet a friend from China.Would you like to go with me? M:Yes,but I don't know what I should do when I meet the Chinese for the first time. W:Well,you should shake hands. 下·ZCR·英语第13页