Unit 5 Good manners（词汇运用专练）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 5 Good manners 词汇运用专练 话题：人与社会—人际关系与人际交往 基础篇 一、根据句意、中文提示及首字母填写单词。 1. We should learn good ______（礼仪）to get along well with others in daily life. 2.The old man waited ______（耐心地）for the bus without jumping the line. 3.We should show our ______（礼貌）by greeting others warmly when we meet them. 4.It’s important for students to ______（表现）well in class and respect their teachers. 5.People in different countries may ______（不同地）treat guests because of their own cultures. 6.My parents were ______（高兴的）with my good grades in the English test about manners. 7.We had a warm ______（讨论）about how to be a polite person in our class meeting. 8.I p______to keep my word and never be late for the class meeting again. 9.We should talk ______（恭敬地）to the elderly and listen to their advice carefully. 10.The host served us some t______local food to make us feel at home. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.The _______ (host) at the party are all very kind to the guests. 2.It is _________（polite）to cut in on others when they are talking. 3.She ________ (refuse) to take part in the activity yesterday. 4.He ________ (reply) to my email the day before yesterday. 5.We are very ________ (please) with you because you have such good manners. 6.Don’t throw ______ (litter) everywhere in the park. 7.________ (normal), people shake hands when they meet for the first time. 8.My brother has got used to________ (get ) up early these days. 9.They were about to ________ (leave) when it began to rain. 10.The ________ (host) at the welcome party are very kind and friendly to all the foreign students. 三、选词填空。 A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 address, polite, feel at home, realize, on time 1.We should know that good ________ （polite）is very important when we talk with guests. 2.All the visitors should arrive ________ for the welcome party. 3.The kind host family tried their best to make us ________. 4.When I was in England, I ________ that different countries have different manners. 5. In Western countries, people often use proper ________ when they speak to the old. B.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 instead of , unless, push, trouble, one another 1.We should help ________ when we are in trouble. 2.Don’t ________ others all the time. It’s not polite. 3.We won’t make great progress ________ we work hard. 4.We should speak in a low voice ________ shouting loudly in public. 5.If you are in ________, you can ask the host family for help. 培优篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Good manners are very important in our daily life. Everyone likes a person with good manners and a warm heart. As students, we should learn to 1.________ (表现) well at school and in public. We should speak to our teachers and parents 2.________ (恭敬地). We should always be 3.________ (谦虚的) and not be proud when we get good grades or make progress. We should 4.________ (承诺) to be honest and never 5.________ (欺骗) in exams. We should follow the school rules and be friendly to people around us. If everyone can behave well and respect each other, our school will become a better place for us to study and grow. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 When we attend a friend’s birthday party, we should be polite and show our kindness. Our friend held a wonderful party yesterday, and we all want to 1.______ (praise) her for her careful preparation. Her parents were very 2.______ (hospitable) to us—they prepared plenty of delicious food and talked with each of us warmly. Before the party started, we 3.______ (full) discussed how to make her feel happy. At the end of the party, we stood up together to say “4.______ ”(congratulate) to her. After going home, I thought about the party and wrote down a 5.______ (suggest) for next time: we can prepare a small handmade gift to show our love better. I believe such small details can make our friendship stronger. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） rush, run into, in one’s way, peaceful, impolite, manners Good manners are important in our daily life. When we are in public places, we should always mind our manners. It is 1._________ to speak loudly, push others or make too much noise. When we are in a hurry, we should not 2.________ past others without saying “Excuse me”. If someone is 3._________, we should wait patiently instead of being angry. When we 4._______ our friends or teachers in the street, it’s polite to greet them warmly. If everyone can behave politely, our public places will become much 5.________ and more pleasant. Good manners help us get on well with others and make the world a better place. 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Good manners are very important in our life. They help us get on well with others. When we are with people, we should learn to behave well. When we talk with others, we should listen to them 1. ________ (耐心地). We should not speak loudly in public. We should eat 2. ________ (安静地) at the dinner table and not make too much noise. As we communicate with people from different countries, we will 3. ________ (意识到) that different cultures have different customs. People in different countries may do things 4. ________ (不同地). We should respect their traditions and not laugh at them. We can’t learn good manners easily 5. ________ (除非) we keep practicing every day. If everyone tries to be polite and thoughtful, our world will become a more beautiful and friendly place for all of us. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 Good manners are important when we meet people. It is necessary to know how to 1. ________ (polite) ask for help and how to 2. ________ (address) others correctly. For example, we should not call strangers by their first names directly. When we have questions, we can 3. ________ (discuss) them with our teachers or parents politely. When they give us advice, we should 4. ________ (reply) in time and show our thanks. In public places, wed better not speak loudly. If we want to listen to music, we should wear 5. ________ (earphone) so that we won’t disturb others. Being polite is not difficult. It helps us get on well with everyone around us. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） one another, finish, care about, polite, even though, tasty Different families have different table manners. When we have meals with our family or friends, we should always follow some common rules. It is 1.________ to talk with food in our mouth or make a lot of noise at the table. Usually, people in China share dishes, while Western people may eat their own food. 2.________ different countries have different eating habits, we should always respect them. At home, we should learn to 3.________ our family members. We should wait for everyone to sit down before eating. We should also finish our food happily and not leave the table at once. What’s more, home-made food is usually clean and 4._______. When we eat together, we should thank our parents for their hard work. Learning good table manners can help us understand and love 5._______ better and make our family life warm and happy. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Good manners 词汇运用专练 话题：人与社会—人际关系与人际交往 基础篇 一、根据句意、中文提示及首字母填写单词。 1. We should learn good ______（礼仪）to get along well with others in daily life. 【答案】manners 【解析】句意：我们应该学习良好的礼仪，以便在日常生活中与他人和睦相处。根据中文提示 “礼仪” ，manners（复数形式，意为 “礼仪、礼貌”）符合语境。 2.The old man waited ______（耐心地）for the bus without jumping the line. 【答案】patiently 【解析】句意：这位老人耐心地等公交车，没有插队。此处修饰动词 waited，需要用副词；根据中文提示 “耐心地”，patiently（副词，意为 “耐心地”）符合语法和语境。 3.We should show our ______（礼貌）by greeting others warmly when we meet them. 【答案】politeness 【解析】句意：我们见面时应该通过热情问候他人来展现我们的礼貌。形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词，根据中文提示 “礼貌”，politeness（名词，意为 “礼貌、礼仪”）符合语法和语义。 4.It’s important for students to ______（表现）well in class and respect their teachers. 【答案】behave 【解析】句意：对学生来说，在课堂上表现良好并尊重老师很重要。固定句型 It’s important for sb. to do sth. 中，to 后接动词原形；根据中文提示 “表现”，behave（动词，意为 “表现、举止”）符合语境。 5.People in different countries may ______（不同地）treat guests because of their own cultures.【答案】differently 【解析】句意：不同国家的人可能因为各自的文化而不同地对待客人。此处修饰动词 treat，需要用副词；根据中文提示 “不同地”，differently（副词，意为 “不同地”）符合语法和语义。 6.My parents were ______（高兴的）with my good grades in the English test about manners. 【答案】pleased 【解析】句意：我父母对我在礼仪相关英语测试中的好成绩感到高兴。固定搭配 be pleased with… 意为 “对…… 感到满意 / 高兴”；根据中文提示 “高兴的”，pleased（形容词，意为 “高兴的、满意的”）符合语境。 7.We had a warm ______（讨论）about how to be a polite person in our class meeting. 【答案】discussion 【解析】句意：我们在班会上就如何做一个有礼貌的人进行了热烈的讨论。形容词 warm 后接名词，根据中文提示 “讨论”，discussion（名词，意为 “讨论”），且固定搭配 have a discussion 符合语境。 8.I p______to keep my word and never be late for the class meeting again. 【答案】promise 【解析】句意：我承诺会信守诺言，再也不迟到班会了。根据语境，句子用一般现在时表达决心；根据主语I可知这里需要动词，开头字母提示以及“keep my word”（说到做到），可知这里需要promise（动词，意为 “承诺、许诺”）符合语境。 9.We should talk ______（恭敬地）to the elderly and listen to their advice carefully. 【答案】respectfully 【解析】句意：我们应该恭敬地和老人说话，认真听取他们的建议。此处修饰动词 talk，需要用副词；根据中文提示 “恭敬地”，respectfully（副词，意为 “尊敬地、恭敬地”）符合语法和礼仪主题。 10.The host served us some t______local food to make us feel at home. 【答案】tasty 【解析】句意：主人为我们端上了一些美味的当地食物，让我们感到舒适自在。此处修饰名词 food，需要用形容词；根据句中的开头字母，可知tasty（形容词，意为 “美味的、可口的”）贴合待客礼仪场景。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.The _______ (host) at the party are all very kind to the guests. 【答案】hosts 【解析】句意：派对上的主人们对客人都非常友好。host 作名词，意为 “主人，东道主”，由后面的 are 可知主语是复数，host 的复数形式直接加 s，即 hosts。 2.It is _________（polite）to cut in on others when they are talking. 【答案】impolite 【解析】句意：当别人在说话时打断他们，是不礼貌的。本句是固定句型：It is + 形容词 + to do sth.做某事是…… 的，此处用形容词。cut in on others 意为 “打断别人”，这是一种不礼貌的行为。 根据句意，这里需要它的反义词：polite 变为impolite（不礼貌的）。 3.She ________ (refuse) to take part in the activity yesterday. 【答案】refused 【解析】句意：她昨天拒绝参加这个活动。yesterday 是一般过去时的时间状语，refuse（拒绝） 的过去式为 refused。 4.He ________ (reply) to my email the day before yesterday. 【答案】replied 【解析】句意：他前天回复了我的邮件。the day before yesterday 表示一般过去时，reply 的过去式为 replied。 5.We are very ________ (please) with you because you have such good manners. 【答案】pleased 【解析】 句意：我们对你非常满意，因为你有着如此良好的礼仪。括号内 please 是动词，意为 “使高兴；使满意”。本句中 be 动词 are 后面需要形容词作表语。固定搭配be pleased with sb 是固定短语，意为 “对某人感到满意 / 高兴”。please的形容词 pleased，表示 “感到满意的、高兴的”。 6.Don’t throw ______ (litter) everywhere in the park. 【答案】litter 【解析】句意：不要在公园里到处扔垃圾。括号内 litter 在此处作不可数名词，意为 “垃圾、废弃物”。 litter 表示 “垃圾” 时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，词形不变化，仍然用 litter。 7.________ (normal), people shake hands when they meet for the first time. 【答案】Normally 【解析】句意：通常情况下，人们初次见面时握手。此处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首首字母大写。 8.My brother has got used to________ (get ) up early these days. 【答案】getting 【解析】句意：我弟弟这些天已经习惯早起了。考查固定搭配 get used to doing sth（习惯做某事）。这里的 to 是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须用动名词形式（-ing 形式）.因此动词 get变为动名词 getting。 9.They were about to ________ (leave) when it began to rain. 【答案】leave 【解析】 句意：他们正要离开，这时天开始下雨了。考查固定结构 be about to do sth，意思是 “正要做某事、即将做某事”。be about to 后面必须跟动词原形。 10.The ________ (host) at the welcome party are very kind and friendly to all the foreign students. 【答案】hosts 【解析】句意：欢迎派对上的东道主们对所有外国学生都非常友好和善。括号里的 host 在这里作名词，意为 “主人、东道主、主持人”。句中 be 动词是 are，说明主语要用复数。 host 属于一般名词，复数直接在词尾加 -s，即 hosts。 三、选词填空。 A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 address, polite, feel at home, realize, on time 1.We should know that good ________ （polite）is very important when we talk with guests. 2.All the visitors should arrive ________ for the welcome party. 3.The kind host family tried their best to make us ________. 4.When I was in England, I ________ that different countries have different manners. 5. In Western countries, people often use proper ________ when they speak to the old. 【答案】 1. politeness 2. on time 3. feel at home 4. realized 5. addresses 【解析】 1. 句意：我们应该知道，当我们和客人交谈时，良好的礼貌是非常重要的。 polite 是形容词，意为 “礼貌的”。空格前有形容词 good 修饰，后面 be 动词是 is，说明此处需要填名词作主语。 形容词 polite 变为名词，在词尾加 -ness，即 politeness（礼貌，礼仪），为不可数名词，意为 “礼貌、礼仪”，符合句意。 2.句意：所有参观者都应该按时到达欢迎派对。on time 是固定短语，意为 “按时、准时”，符合前面的arrive连接的句意。 3.句意：友好的寄宿家庭尽力让我们宾至如归。make sb. do sth. 为固定结构，后面用动词原形短语 feel at home符合句意。 4.句意：当我在英国时，我意识到不同国家有不同的礼仪。根据I可知此处需要动词，从句为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，故 realize 变为过去式 realized。 5.句意：在西方国家，人们和老年人说话时经常使用恰当的称呼。此处 address 作可数名词，意为 “称呼”，前面无冠词，且表示多种称呼，故用复数形式 addresses。 B.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 instead of , unless, push, trouble, one another 1.We should help ________ when we are in trouble. 2.Don’t ________ others all the time. It’s not polite. 3.We won’t make great progress ________ we work hard. 4.We should speak in a low voice ________ shouting loudly in public. 5.If you are in ________, you can ask the host family for help. 【答案】 1. one another 2. push 3. unless 4. instead of 5. trouble 【详细解析】1.句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该互相帮助。help one another 是固定搭配，意为 “互相帮助”，one another 表示 “互相，彼此”，符合句意。 2.句意：不要一直推别人，这是不礼貌的。本句是否定祈使句，结构为 Don’t + 动词原形。push 为动词，意为 “推”，符合句意和语法要求。 3.句意：除非我们努力学习，否则我们不会取得很大的进步。unless 是连词，意为 “除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合句子逻辑关系。 4.句意：我们在公共场合应该低声说话，而不是大声喊叫。instead of 是固定短语，意为 “而不是”，后面接名词、代词或动名词，此处接 shouting，符合句意和语法。 5.句意：如果你遇到麻烦，可以向寄宿家庭求助。be in trouble 是固定短语，意为 “处于困境中，遇到麻烦”，trouble 在此为不可数名词，无需变形。 培优篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Good manners are very important in our daily life. Everyone likes a person with good manners and a warm heart. As students, we should learn to 1.________ (表现) well at school and in public. We should speak to our teachers and parents 2.________ (恭敬地). We should always be 3.________ (谦虚的) and not be proud when we get good grades or make progress. We should 4.________ (承诺) to be honest and never 5.________ (欺骗) in exams. We should follow the school rules and be friendly to people around us. If everyone can behave well and respect each other, our school will become a better place for us to study and grow. 【答案】 1. behave 2. respectfully 3. modest 4. promise 5. cheat 【导语】本文讲述了文明礼仪在日常生活中的重要性，并对学生如何做到举止得体、诚实谦虚提出了具体建议。良好的礼仪修养在日常生活中至关重要。人们都更青睐举止得体、心地温暖的人。作为学生，我们应当做到在校内外场合得体言行，与师生家长保持礼貌沟通。 1.句意：作为学生，我们应该学会在学校和公共场所表现得体。 空格前为 “learn to”，这是固定结构，后面必须接动词原形。 提示词“表现”对应的英文单词是 “behave”，为动词原形，符合语法要求。 2.句意：我们应该恭敬地对老师和家长说话。本句中，空格处的词用来修饰前面的动词 speak，修饰动词必须使用副词。 提示词“恭敬地”对应的英文单词是 respectfully，为副词形式，符合语法和句意。 3.句意：我们应该保持谦虚的，不骄傲自满。空格前为be动词，be 动词后面需要接形容词作表语。 提示词“谦虚的”对应的英文单词是 modest，为形容词，符合结构要求。 4.句意：我们应该承诺要诚实。 空格前为情态动词 should，情态动词后面必须接动词原形。 提示词“承诺”对应的英文单词是 promise，为动词原形，符合语法规则。 5.句意：并且绝不考试中欺骗。空格前为情态动词 never与前面的 should 共用，情态动词后必须接动词原形。 提示词“欺骗”对应的英文单词是 cheat，为动词原形，符合语法要求。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 When we attend a friend’s birthday party, we should be polite and show our kindness. Our friend held a wonderful party yesterday, and we all want to 1.______ (praise) her for her careful preparation. Her parents were very 2.______ (hospitable) to us—they prepared plenty of delicious food and talked with each of us warmly. Before the party started, we 3.______ (full) discussed how to make her feel happy. At the end of the party, we stood up together to say “4.______ ”(congratulate) to her. After going home, I thought about the party and wrote down a 5.______ (suggest) for next time: we can prepare a small handmade gift to show our love better. I believe such small details can make our friendship stronger. 【答案】1. praise 2. hospitable 3. fully 4. congratulations 5. suggestion 【导语】本文围绕朋友生日派对展开，讲述了派对中的礼貌行为与沟通细节。当我们参加朋友的生日派对时，我们应该举止礼貌并展现善意。 1. 句意：我们都想称赞她精心的准备。want to do sth. 为固定搭配，后接动词原形，故填praise（称赞）。 2. 句意：她的父母对我们非常热情——他们准备了很多美味的食物，还热情地和我们每个人聊天。be动词后接形容词作表语，hospitable本身为形容词（热情好客的），故填hospitable。 3. 句意：派对开始前，我们充分讨论了如何让她感到开心。此处需用副词修饰动词discussed，full的副词形式为fully（充分地），故填fully。 4. 句意：派对结束时，我们一起站起来向她表示“祝贺”。say sth. to sb. 为固定搭配，此处“祝贺”需用名词形式，congratulate的名词形式为congratulations（常用复数），结合引号内的语境，故填congratulations。 5. 句意：回家后，我回想了派对的情况，并写下了一条下次的建议。由不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词单数，suggest的名词形式为suggestion（建议），故填suggestion。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） rush, run into, in one’s way, peaceful, impolite, manners Good manners are important in our daily life. When we are in public places, we should always mind our manners. It is 1._________ to speak loudly, push others or make too much noise. When we are in a hurry, we should not 2.________ past others without saying “Excuse me”. If someone is 3._________, we should wait patiently instead of being angry. When we 4._______ our friends or teachers in the street, it’s polite to greet them warmly. If everyone can behave politely, our public places will become much 5.________ and more pleasant. Good manners help us get on well with others and make the world a better place. 【答案】 1. impolite 2. rush 3. in our way 4. run into 5. peaceful 【导语】 本文围绕公共场合文明礼仪展开，告诉我们在日常生活中要注意礼貌、遵守规则，共同营造和谐文明的公共环境。 1.句意：大声喧哗、推搡别人是不礼貌的。句型 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.。此处描述不文明行为，用形容词 impolite（不礼貌的）。 2.句意：匆忙时，不应该不说 “打扰一下” 就冲过去。 情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 rush 表示 “冲、快速走”，符合语境。 3.句意：如果有人挡了我们的路，我们应该耐心等待。考点：固定短语 in one’s way（挡路）。 这里把 one’s 换成了具体的形容词性物主代词 our，in our way 意为 “挡了我们的路”，与全文主语 we 保持人称一致。 4.句意：当我们在街上偶遇朋友或老师时，热情打招呼是有礼貌的。固定短语 run into（偶然遇见）。 解析：情态动词后用动词原形，符合句子结构。 5.句意：如果人人讲礼貌，公共场所会更宁静祥和。and 连接并列形容词，与 more pleasant 对应。peaceful 意为 “宁静的、和平的”，符合文明环境的描述。 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Good manners are very important in our life. They help us get on well with others. When we are with people, we should learn to behave well. When we talk with others, we should listen to them 1. ________ (耐心地). We should not speak loudly in public. We should eat 2. ________ (安静地) at the dinner table and not make too much noise. As we communicate with people from different countries, we will 3. ________ (意识到) that different cultures have different customs. People in different countries may do things 4. ________ (不同地). We should respect their traditions and not laugh at them. We can’t learn good manners easily 5. ________ (除非) we keep practicing every day. If everyone tries to be polite and thoughtful, our world will become a more beautiful and friendly place for all of us. 【答案】 1. patiently 2. quietly 3. realize 4. differently 5. unless 【导语】本文讲述了文明礼仪在日常生活中的重要性，介绍了在公共场合、餐桌以及跨文化交流中应有的礼貌行为，强调只有不断坚持练习，才能养成良好的礼仪习惯。 1.句意：当我们和别人交谈时，我们应该耐心地听他们说话。空格前是动词短语 listen to them，修饰动词要用副词。“耐心地” 对应的英文是 patiently，符合句意和语法。 2.句意：我们在餐桌上应该安静地吃饭，不要制造太多噪音。修饰动词 eat 要用副词。“安静地” 对应的英文是 quietly，符合餐桌礼仪的语境。 3.句意：当我们和来自不同国家的人交流时，我们会意识到不同的文化有不同的习俗。空格前是情态动词 will，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。“意识到” 对应的英文是 realize，故填原形。 4.句意：不同国家的人们做事可能不同地。修饰动词 do 要用副词。“不同地” 对应的英文是 differently，用来表达中西方行为方式的差异。 5.句意：除非我们每天坚持练习，否则我们不能轻易学会良好的礼仪。本句为条件状语从句，此处表示 “除非、如果不”，对应的英文是 unless，符合句子逻辑。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 Good manners are important when we meet people. It is necessary to know how to 1. ________ (polite) ask for help and how to 2. ________ (address) others correctly. For example, we should not call strangers by their first names directly. When we have questions, we can 3. ________ (discuss) them with our teachers or parents politely. When they give us advice, we should 4. ________ (reply) in time and show our thanks. In public places, wed better not speak loudly. If we want to listen to music, we should wear 5. ________ (earphone) so that we won’t disturb others. Being polite is not difficult. It helps us get on well with everyone around us. 【答案】1.politely 2.address 3.discuss 4.reply 5.earphones 【导语】本文围绕日常交往礼仪展开，介绍了礼貌求助、正确称呼他人、及时回复、公共场合佩戴耳机等文明行为，告诉我们礼貌待人能帮助我们更好地与他人相处。 1句意：知道如何礼貌地求助以及如何正确称呼他人是很有必要的。修饰动词短语 ask for help 要用副词，polite 的副词形式是 politely，故填 politely。 2.句意：知道如何礼貌地求助以及如何正确称呼他人是很有必要的。“疑问词 + to do” 结构作宾语，to 后接动词原形，address 表示 “称呼”，符合语境，故填 address。 3.句意：当我们有问题时，我们可以有礼貌地和老师或父母讨论。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，discuss 表示 “讨论”，故填 discuss。 4.句意：当他们给我们建议时，我们应该及时回复并表示感谢。情态动词 should 后接动词原形，reply 表示 “回复”，故填 reply。 5.句意：如果我们想听音乐，我们应该戴耳机，这样就不会打扰别人。earphone 是可数名词，意为 “耳机”，通常用复数形式 earphones，故填 earphones。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） one another, finish, care about, polite, even though, tasty Different families have different table manners. When we have meals with our family or friends, we should always follow some common rules. It is 1.________ to talk with food in our mouth or make a lot of noise at the table. Usually, people in China share dishes, while Western people may eat their own food. 2.________ different countries have different eating habits, we should always respect them. At home, we should learn to 3.________ our family members. We should wait for everyone to sit down before eating. We should also finish our food happily and not leave the table at once. What’s more, home-made food is usually clean and 4._______. When we eat together, we should thank our parents for their hard work. Learning good table manners can help us understand and love 5._______ better and make our family life warm and happy. 【答案】 1. impolite 2. even though 3. care about 4. tasty 5. one another 【导语】本文围绕不同家庭的餐桌礼仪展开，介绍了中外家庭在饮食习惯上的差异，强调了餐桌礼仪的重要性。文章告诉我们，要尊重不同的用餐习惯，关心家人，文明用餐，共同营造温馨和睦的家庭氛围。 1.句意：嘴里含着食物说话或在餐桌上制造很多噪音是不礼貌的。It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 为固定句型，此处描述不文明的餐桌行为，故需使用polite的反义词 impolite（不礼貌的）。 2.句意：即使不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯，我们也应该尊重它们。本句为让步状语从句，空格后为完整句子，even though（即使，虽然）符合句意和语法。 3.句意：在家里，我们应该学会关心我们的家庭成员。learn to do sth. 为固定搭配，to 后接动词原形，care about（关心，在意）符合语境。 4.句意：而且，家里做的食物通常干净又美味的。and 连接并列形容词，修饰前面的 food，tasty（美味的）符合句意。 5.句意：学习良好的餐桌礼仪可以帮助我们更好地理解和爱护彼此，让我们的家庭生活温暖幸福。one another（互相，彼此）是固定短语，常用于表示人与人之间的相互关系。 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $