Unit 5 Good manners 单元复习（单词、词汇拓展、短语、句子、知识点、语法、写作）-2025-2026学年新译林版英语八年级下册同步单元复习

Unit 5 Good manners 单元复习 词句背默清单 重点单词 1. 称呼（某人）address 2. 意识到 realize（=realise） 3. 表现behave 4. 回答,答复reply 5. 拒绝,回绝refuse 6. 礼仪,礼貌manners 7. 垃圾 litter 8. 水龙头tap 9. 祝贺 congratulations 10. 走廊;正门过道 hallway 11. 礼貌 politeness 12. 主人 host 13. 盘子,碟子 plate 14. 高兴 pleased 15. 谦虚的 modest 16. 好客的,热情友好的hospitable 17. 耐心地 patiently 18. 通常 normally 19. 不同地 differently 20. 公开地,毫不隐瞒地openly 21. 称赞,赞美n. & vt. praise 22.挤开;推动 push 23.欺骗 cheat 24.承诺,许诺promise 25.拥有 own 26.使感动,打动 move 27.使烦恼;麻烦;折磨trouble 28.急促;仓促行事;冲;涌 rush 29.特殊情况；病例 case 30.讨论 discussion 31.梨 pear 32.耳机 earphones 33.圆圈circle 34.小费 tip 35.安宁的,平静的peaceful 36.失礼的,粗鲁的impolite 37.美味的,可口的tasty 38.完全地,全部地,充分地fully 39.大声地;吵闹地loudly 40.尊敬地 respectfully 41.安静地;平静地quietly 42.在另一边,到另一侧 past 43.除非 unless 44.亲吻n., vt. & vi.kiss 词汇拓展 1. patient(adj.耐心的)→patience(n.耐心) 2. patient(adj.耐心的) → impatient (adj.不耐烦的) 3. patient(adj.耐心的)→patiently(adv.耐心地) 4. polite(adj.有礼貌的)→ impolite (adj.无礼的) 5. polite(adj.有礼貌的)→ politeness(n.礼貌) 6. modest(adj.谦虚的)→modesty(n.谦虚) 7. excite(v.使兴奋)→excited(adj.感到兴奋的) 8. excite(v.使兴奋)→exciting(adj.令人兴奋的) 9. kind(adj.友善的)→kindness(n.友善) 10. respect(v./n.尊重)→ respectful(adj.表示尊敬的) 11. please(v.使高兴)→pleased(adj.高兴的) 12. please(v.使高兴) →pleasant(adj.令人愉快的) 13. realize(v.意识到)→realization(n.实现，认识) 14. behave(v.表现)→behavior(n.行为) 15. similar(adj.相似的)→similarity(n.相似性) 16. different(adj.不同的)→difference(n.不同点) 17.formal(adj.正式的)→informal(adj.非正式的) 18. hospitable(adj.好客的)→hospitality(n.好客) 19. advise(v.建议)→advice(n.建议) 20.care(v./n,关心)→careful (adj."小心的)/careless(adj.粗心的) 重点短语 1. 扔垃圾drop litter 2. 排队等候wait in line 3. 对某人表示敬意show respect for sb. 4. 在走廊里跑 run in the hallways 5. 准时on time 6. 舒适自在,不拘束feel at home 7. 出错go wrong 8. 当涉及某事（或做某事）时when it comes to (doing) sth. 9. 代替，作为……的替换 instead of 10. 习惯于某事/做某事 get used to sth./doing sth. 11. 处理 deal with 12.一起,同时 all at once 13.插队 jump the line 14.变凉;冷却下来 cool off 15.以防万一 in case 16.撞上run into sb./sth. 17.挡着……的路in one's way 18.大量的,许多 a great amount of 19.信守诺言keep one's word 20.尽管,即使even though 21.围成一圈 in a circle 22.留小费 leave a tip 23.即将,正要（做某事）be about to do sth. 24.匆匆忙忙,赶时间.in a hurry 重点句子 1. 入乡随俗。When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 2. 我的中国朋友们很友好,让我感到宾至如归,但我也注意到了一些有趣的礼节方面的差异。 My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home, but I've noticed some interesting differences in manners. 3. 如果你想对他人表示礼貌和尊重,用“您”准错不了。 If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can't go wrong with nin. 4. 他们太谦虚,不会公开接受表扬。They are too modest to accept praise openly. 5. 他告诉我要多吃一些,并不断地把食物放在我的盘子里。 He was telling me to eat more and kept putting food on my plate. 6. 刚开始要适应这些差异有时会有点困难。It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences. 7.想要充分享受世界旅行,就不要一次性做太多计划。 To enjoy world travel fully, avoid too much planning all at once. 8.在公共场所,人们很有礼貌,会尽量压低声音。 In public places, people are polite enough to keep their voices down. 9.中国的博物馆的规则和英国的很相似。 The rules in Chinese museums are very similar to those in the UK. 10.不同国家的礼仪差别很大,对吧,Robert？ Manners are quite different in different countries, aren't they, Robert? 重点知识详解 知识点1：Wait in line patiently耐心排队等候 (1) wait in line 排队等候 wait in line with sb 与某人一起排队等候考点微 You are supposed to wait in line with others instead of cutting in line.你应该和其他人一起排队等候，而不是插队。 拓展 in line with 与……成一排 cut in line 插队 stand in line 站队 Now your car is in line with theirs. 现在你的小汽车和他们的成一排了。 (2) patiently〔副词〕耐心地 She sat patiently waiting for her turn. 她耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。 拓展 patient ①〔形容词〕能忍耐的，有耐心的 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 The teacher was patient enough to explain every point to us.老师有足够的耐心，向我们解释了每一个要点。 ②〔可数名词〕病人，患者课 The patient has just had an eye operation. 这位病人刚刚做了眼部手术。 知识点2：Congratulations, Shirley.祝贺你，雪莉。 congratulations〔名词〕(复数形式)祝贺 可单独使用，也可在其后接 on的介词短语来说明因何事而祝贺或接 to 的介词短语说明向谁祝贺。 send your congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺 You' ve won the game. Congratulations!你赢得了比赛，祝贺！ Congratulations on passing your exam. 祝贺你通过了考试。 Congratulations to you on winning first prize. 祝贺你获得一等奖。 知识点3：And don't forget to return to class on time.而且别忘了准时回班里。 辨析: on time与 in time on time 准时；按时 指按规定的时间或指定的时间做某事 in time 指不迟到或在规定时间之前或接近所规定的时间做某事 I finished the work on time.我按时完成了工作。 The doctors arrived in time.医生及时赶到了。 知识点4：For example, they normally use nin to address others in a formal situation.例如，在正式场合，他们通常用“您”来称呼他人。 (1) address ①〔动词〕称呼(某人)；冠以(某种称呼) address sb as…称某人为……(强调使用的称呼) address sb by…以……称呼某人(强调称呼的方式或依据) There are different ways to address them. 有不同的方式来称呼他们。 We address him as“Professor”. 我们称他为“教授”。 He is addressed by his last name.人们以他的姓氏称呼他。 ②〔动词〕写(收信人)姓名地址；致函 be addressed(信件等)被写上姓名地址；(函件等)被寄给 The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.信上的姓名地址写得都对，但被错投到另一家去了。 ③〔名词〕住址；地址；通信处 home address 住址 What's your name and address? 你的姓名和住址是什么? I' ll give you my address and phone number. 我会告诉你我的地址和电话号码。 ④〔名词〕(互联网等的)地址 email address 电子邮件地址 The project has a new web address.这个项目有个新的网址。 (2)辨析: others, other, the other,the others与 another ①others 作代词,泛指“其他人”或“其他事物”,相当于“other+复数名词”，其后不能接名词。Some people like singing; others like dancing. 有些人喜欢唱歌，有些人喜欢跳舞。 ②other“别的，其他的”，表示泛指，其后常接复数名词。 We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects.我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他课程。 ③the other 强调两者中的另外一个，常用于one... the other...(一个……另一个……)结构中。the other后可接单数名词，也可不接名词。I have two dogs. One is black, and the other is white.我有两只狗。一只是黑色的，另一只是白色的。 ④the others 指整体中除去一部分之后剩余的全体,相当于“the other+复数名词”,其后不能再跟名词。 This article is better than the others.这篇文章比其他的更好。 ⑤another 可用作限定词或代词，用于泛指三者或三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”。 This pair of shoes is too big for me. Please show me another(pair).这双鞋我穿太大了。请给我另一双。 知识点5：If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can't go wrong with nin.你如果想对他人表示礼貌和尊重，用“您”准错不了。 politeness〔名词〕礼貌 out of politeness出于礼貌 basic politeness基本礼貌 with politeness礼貌地 show politeness to sb 对某人表现出礼貌 He stood up out of politeness and offered her his seat.他出于礼貌站了起来，并把座位让给她。 拓展①polite〔形容词〕礼貌的 be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 The students are polite to their teachers. 学生们对他们的老师很有礼貌。 ②impolite〔形容词〕失礼的,粗鲁的,不礼貌的 It's impolite to shout at others. 朝别人叫嚷是不礼貌的。 知识点6： I' ve also realized that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise.我还意识到，在面对赞美时，中国人的表现与英国人不同。 (1) realize (= realise)〔动词〕 ①意识到 其后可接名词(短语)或从句作宾语。realize one's mistake意识到某人的错误It is realized that…人们意识到…… Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of saving food.如今，越来越多的人开始意识到节约食物的重要性。 Not many people realize that helping others is helping themselves.没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。 It is realized that teamwork is very important.人们意识到团队合作非常重要。 ②实现 其宾语常为 dream(梦想), aim(目标)等。 realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 fully realize 完全实现 Tom has realized his dream of becoming a scientist.汤姆实现了他成为科学家的梦想。 (2) behave〔动词〕表现 常跟副词或介词。 其名词形式为 behaviour(行为；举止；态度；表现方式)。 behave well/ badly 表现好/不好 behave like…表现得像…… behave… towards sb 对某人表现出……态度 behave oneself 举止得体、守规矩(反身代词需随主语变化) He behaved well in class. 他在课堂上表现得很好。 Please behave yourself at the party. 在聚会上请举止得体。 He always behaves in a friendly manner towards us.他始终对我们表现出友善。 (3) praise ①〔名词〕称赞，赞美 in praise of称赞，赞美 sing sb's praises 高度赞扬某人 give praise to sb 表扬某人 receive praise from sb 得到某人的称赞 All of the groups performed well on the school open day and received praise from the visitors.在学校开放日，所有小组都表现得很好，获得了参观者的称赞。 ②〔动词〕称赞，赞美 praise sb for(doing) sth 因(做)某事而赞美某人 We praised her musical ability. 我们赞美她的音乐才能。 Mary was praised by her leader yesterday. 昨天玛丽受到了领导的表扬。 She praised her daughter for her hard work.她赞美她女儿的辛勤工作。 知识点7： If someone says my Chinese is good, I' ll be pleased and tell them I love learning the language.如果有人说我的中文很好，我会高兴，并告诉他们我喜欢学习这门语言。 pleased〔形容词〕高兴；满意的；愉快 be pleased with…对……满意 be pleased to do sth乐意做某事 be pleased for sb 为某人感到高兴 Sb is pleased(that)…某人很高兴…… You' re coming? I'm so pleased. 你要来呀？我太高兴了。 Her mother is pleased with me. 她母亲对我很满意。 I'm very pleased for you both. 我为你们俩感到高兴。 I'm really pleased(that) you' re feeling better. 你觉得好些了，我真高兴。 知识点8： But when I praise my Chinese friends,instead of saying“thank you”, they often smile and reply,“Nali, nali.”但当我赞美我的中国朋友时，他们通常会微笑着回答“哪里，哪里”，而不是说“谢谢”。 reply I didn't reply to him.我没有答复他。 He replied that he might go. 他回答说他可能去。 拓展 reply〔名词〕回答;答复 I asked him, but he gave no reply. 我问了他，但他没有回答。 知识点8：They are too modest to accept praise openly.他们太谦虚了，不会公开接受赞美。 openly 〔副词〕公开地，毫不隐瞒地 Can you talk openly about it with your parents?你可以跟父母敞开谈这件事吗? They would never cry openly. 他们从不当众哭泣。 拓展 open ①〔动词〕打开 Open the door and let fresh air in. 打开门透点儿新鲜空气。 ②〔形容词〕开着的；营业的 此时反义词为 closed(关闭的；停止营业的)。 Keep the window open. It's hot inside.让窗户开着吧，里面很热。 知识点9： One day, my host was nice enough to invite me to dinner, and he was so hospitable.有一天，我的房东非常友好地邀请我共进晚餐，他非常好客。 host ①〔名词〕主人 host family寄宿家庭 She stayed with an American host family. 她和一个美国寄宿家庭住在一起。 ②〔名词〕东道主；主办国(或城市、机构) the host nation/ country/ city 主办国/国家/城市 Beijing is the host city to this event. 北京是这次活动的主办城市。 ③〔名词〕(电视或广播的)节目主持人 a radio/TV host电台/电视节目主持人 The event will be opened by this TV host.这次活动将由这位电视节目主持人揭幕。 ④〔动词〕主办；主持 host an event/a meeting 主办活动/主持会议 South Africa hosted the World Cup finals.南非主办了世界杯决赛。 The Arts Centre is hosting an art festival this summer.艺术中心今年夏天将主办一个艺术节。 知识点10： I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse！我吃了很多，因为我太有礼貌了，不好意思拒绝！ refuse ①〔及物动词〕拒绝 其常用搭配有： a. refuse+名词/代词 拒绝……He refused my help. 他拒绝了我的帮助。 b. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事He refused to accept my invitation. 他拒绝接受我的邀请。 c. refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某物She can't refuse him anything.她不能拒绝他任何事情。 ②〔不及物动词〕拒绝，回绝 She asked him to leave, but he refused.她叫他走，但是他拒绝了。 知识点11：They usually ask if everything is OK or if you want another drink. 他们通常会问一切是否安好，或者你是否想再来一杯。 if ①是否用于引导宾语从句。 I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。 ②如果 引导条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 If it is fine tomorrow, we' ll have a picnic. 如果明天天气好，我们将去野餐。 知识点12：It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences.刚开始要适应所有这些差异可能很难。 get used to sth 习惯于/适应某事(或某物) get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I get used to this school now. 我现在适应这所学校了。 She gets used to it.她习惯它了。 He gets used to playing basketball after school.他习惯放学后打篮球了。 知识点13：To enjoy world travel fully, avoid too much planning all at once.为了充分享受环球旅行，避免同时做过多的计划。 fully〔副词〕 ①完全地；全部地；充分地 fully support sth 完全支持某事 be fully aware of充分意识到 I fully understand you. 我完全理解你。 She fully recovered from the accident. 事故后她完全恢复过来。 She fully supports her daughter's plans. 她完全支持女儿的计划。 We are fully aware of the dangers.我们充分意识到危险。 ②整整；足足 It took me fully three hours to finish the model plane.我花了整整三个小时才做完这个飞机模型。 知识点14： Don't talk too loudly.不要说话太大声。 辨析: loudly, aloud与 loud loudly副词 “大声地；吵闹地”，相当于loud的副词用法，含有“吵闹”的意思 常与 knock,ring等连用 aloud 副词 “大声地” 常与 call, shout, cry等连用 “出声地” 常与 read等连用 loud 形容词 “响亮的；大声 可作定语或的；吵闹的” 表语 副词 “响亮地;大声 常与 talk,地”,常指说话 speak, sing,声和笑声 laugh等连用 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。 That hungry baby cried aloud. 那个饥饿的婴儿大哭起来。 Please read the conversation aloud. 请朗读一下对话。 The music is too loud. Please turn it down.这音乐太吵了，请把声音调低。 She is speaking in a loud voice.她正在大声说话。 Speak loud, please, or no one will hear you.请大声说，否则没人能听见你说话。 知识点15：Don't walk too fast in case you run into someone.不要走太快，以免撞到别人。 (1)in case 以防万一 in case of如果；假使 in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 You'd better take the keys in case I'm out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。 In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 如遇火警，即按警铃。 —I' ve made up my mind.我已经拿定主意了。 — In that case, there's no point discussing it.既然如此，讨论这件事就毫无意义了。 (2) run into 撞上 ① run into sb撞上某人；偶然遇见/碰到某人 The bike went out of control and ran into a man.自行车失控，撞上了一位男子。 Guess who I ran into today！ 猜猜我今天碰见谁了！ ② run into sth a.撞上某物；途中遭遇(恶劣天气) He was checking his phone and almost ran into the glass door.他当时在查看手机，差点儿撞上玻璃门。 We ran into thick fog on the way home.在回家的路上，我们遇上了大雾。 b.遇到(困难等) run into danger/ trouble/ difficulties 遭遇危险/麻烦/困难 c.达到(某种水平或数量) Her income runs into six figures. 她的收入达到了六位数。 拓展 run sth into sb/ sth开(车)撞上 He ran his car into a tree.他开车撞上了一棵树。 知识点16：Also, they are too kind to push past you when you are in their way.而且，当你挡着他们的路时，他们太友善了，不会从你身边挤过去。 (1)push ①〔动词〕挤开；推动 其反义词为 pull“拉”。 push hard使劲推 push at sth推某物 push… away推开…… Push hard when I tell you to.我叫你推时，你就使劲推。 You push and I' ll pull.你推，我拉。 She pushed at the door but it wouldn't move.她推了推门，但门纹丝不动。 He walked slowly up the hill pushing his bike.他推着自行车缓缓爬上山。 ②〔动词〕按 Push the elevator button.按电梯按钮。 ③〔名词〕推；努力 Tom is swinging. Please give him a push. 汤姆在荡秋千，请推他一下。 (2) past ①〔介词〕在另一边，到另一侧 He hurried past them without stopping. 他匆匆走过他们身边，连停都没停。 ②〔介词〕晚于；在……之后 It is half past ten.现在是10点半。 ③〔介词〕多于；超过 The flowers are past their best. 这些花已过了盛开的季节。 ④〔形容词〕过去的 在名词前作定语。 in past years 在过去的岁月 over the past ten years在过去的10年间 ⑤〔名词〕过去 in the past过去，以前 We lived in an old house in the past. 在过去，我们住在一所旧房子里。 ⑥〔副词〕(从旁边)经过 I heard her singing in the room when I walked past.我经过时听到她正在房间里唱歌。 (3) in one's way 挡着……的路 in the way妨碍，挡道 A group of sheep are in our way. 一群绵羊挡住了我们的路。 Your hobby got in the way of your studies. 你的爱好妨碍了你的学业。 拓展 on one's way to在某人去……的路上 I met Tom on my way to school. 在上学的路上，我遇见了汤姆。 知识点17： join the discussion 加入讨论 discussion〔名词〕讨论 have a discussion about sth 就某事进行讨论 have a discussion with sb与某人进行讨论 The question is now under discussion.这个问题现在在讨论中。 拓展 discuss〔及物动词〕讨论 discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事 You can discuss the question with them. 你可以和他们讨论这个问题。 知识点18： He would never lie or cheat.他从不撒谎或欺骗。 cheat ①〔不及物动词〕作弊 I won't help you cheat.我不会帮你作弊的。 ②〔及物动词〕欺骗；蒙骗 常指用不诚实的手段骗人(钱财)。 cheat sb(out) of sth 从某人处骗取某物 How dare you cheat us?你怎么敢欺骗我们? The man cheated her out of her money. 那名男子骗了她的钱。 ③〔可数名词〕骗子 It's silly of you to believe a cheat. 你相信一个骗子的话，真是太愚蠢了。 知识点19：If he promised others something, he always kept his word.如果他向别人承诺了什么，他总是信守诺言。 (1) promise ①〔动词〕承诺；许诺 常用于以下三种结构： a. promise sb sth 许诺某人某事/某物 My aunt promised me a bike. 我姑姑答应给我(买)一辆自行车。 b. promise to do sth 许诺做某事 My mother promised to buy a piano forme.我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。 c. promise+ that从句 承诺…… Tom promises that he is going to learn another foreign language.汤姆承诺要再学一门外语。 ②〔可数名词〕承诺；诺言 make promises/a promise(to sb) (向某人)许诺/承诺 make a promise to do sth 承诺做某事 keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 He often makes promises to his parents,but hardly ever keeps them.他经常向父母许诺，但几乎从不遵守它们。 (2) keep one’ s word 信守诺言 She always keeps her word, so you can trust her.她总是信守诺言，所以你可以相信她。 You have to keep your word if you want to be respected.你如果想得到尊重，就必须信守诺言。 拓展 其反义词组是 break one’ s word,表示“违背承诺；失信”。 He broke his word and didn't come to the meeting.他失信了，没来参加会议。 知识点20：He was too honest to take others' things,even though no one knew who owned the pear tree.他太诚实了,不会拿别人的东西，即使没人知道这棵梨树是谁的。 (1) even though (= even if)尽管,即使引导让步状语从句。 He didn't give up achieving his dream even though the condition was poor. 虽然条件艰苦,但他没有放弃实现他的梦想。 (2) own ①〔及物动词〕拥有;有 相当于 have。 I have owned these soft toys for two years. 我拥有这些布绒玩具两年了。 ②〔形容词〕自己的 一般位于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格之后，以加强语气。 This is his own building.这是他自己的楼房。 In our culture, the ability to make one’ sown decisions is important.在我们的文化中，自己作决定的能力很重要。 拓展 ①of one’ s own属于某人自己的 on one's own单独地,独自地(相当于alone) At last I' ve got a big house of my own. 最终我有了一座属于自己的大房子。 He wants to finish the work on his own. 他想独自完成工作。 ②owner〔名词〕物主;主人 the owner of······的主人 I am the owner of the car. 我是这辆小汽车的主人。 知识点21：Chinese people like to sit in a circle ina restaurant because it is easy for big groups to talk and reach the food in the middle.中国人喜欢在餐馆里围坐成一圈，因为这样便于大群体交谈和够到中间的食物。 circle ①〔可数名词〕圆圈；圆形 表示形状。 a circle of sth圆形的…… in circles绕圈 She is drawing a circle.她正在画一个圆圈。 The kids were running in circles in the playground.孩子们在操场上绕着圈跑。 Cut out two circles of paper. 剪出两个圆形纸片。 ②〔可数名词〕圈子，界 表示具有相同兴趣、职业等的人形成的群体。 a circle of friends一群朋友 ③〔动词〕圈出 Listen and circle the words you hear. 听并圈出你所听到的单词。 知识点22：It is usually very peaceful inside because people have to be quiet there.里面通常非常安静，因为人们在那里必须保持安静。 peaceful〔形容词〕安宁的，平静的 它由名词 peace(和平)加后缀-ful派生而来。 We must find a peaceful place to rest. 我们必须找到一个安宁的地方来休息。 拓展 英语中，一些名词加后缀-ful 可构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。 use→ useful有用的 help→ helpful有帮助的 success→ successful成功的；有成就的 colour→ colourful色彩鲜艳的 care→ careful小心的；细致的 wonder→ wonderful精彩的；绝妙的 知识点23：This is quite impolite because it will trouble other visitors.这很不礼貌，因为这会打扰其他参观者。 trouble ①〔及物动词〕使烦恼；使苦恼 trouble… deeply使……深为烦恼 That thing is troubling me these days. 这几天，那件事一直使我苦恼。 ②〔及物动词〕麻烦 trouble sb with sth为某事麻烦某人 trouble sb to do sth麻烦某人做某事 Sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me the time? 对不起打扰您一下，请问几点了？ I don't want to trouble you with such a small problem. 我不想为了这个小问题麻烦你。 Could I trouble you to open the window,please? 劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？ ③〔名词〕问题；苦恼 (be) in trouble处于困境中 get into trouble陷入困境，造成麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难 What's the trouble with you?你出什么事了？ Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.但是世界上有超过7亿的人在获取干净、安全的水方面有困难。 知识点24： Chinese people sometimes greet each other by shaking hands, but British people like to greet one another with a big hug,and sometimes we greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.中国人有时通过握手互相问候，但英国人喜欢用大大的拥抱互相问候，有时我们会用亲吻问候亲戚或亲密朋友。 辨析: sometimes, some times, sometime与 some time sometimes 频度副词 有时 Sometimes I get up(= at very late.times)有时我很晚起床。 some times 名词短语 几次；几倍 I have read the story some times.我读了这个故事好几遍。 sometime 副词 某个时间 I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.下周的某个时间我要去上海。 some time 名词短语 一段时间 I' ll stay here for some time.我将在这儿待一段时间。 注意some time也可表示“某个时候”, 此时与 sometime 同义。 知识点25： Eat quietly with your mouth closed, and do not talk with food in your mouth.闭上嘴巴安静地吃，嘴里有食物时不要说话。 quietly〔副词〕安静地;平静地 反义词: noisily〔副词〕吵闹地 The teacher walked into the classroom quietly.老师悄悄地走进教室。 拓展 quiet〔形容词〕安静的 反义词：noisy〔形容词〕吵闹的 My mother asked us to keep quiet. 我母亲叫我们保持安静。 知识点26：Do not rush your meal unless you have to leave in a hurry.除非你得匆忙离开,否则不要匆忙用餐。 (1) rush ①〔动词〕急促 rush to sb’ s aid立刻去帮助某人,火速驰援某人 rush around 四处奔波,忙得团团转 rush to do sth急于/匆忙做某事 We had to rush our meal.我们只好匆匆忙忙地吃饭。 When she heard the sound, she rushed to the child's aid. 听到那个声音后,她立刻跑过去帮助那个孩子。 I' ve been rushing around all morning to prepare for the party. 我一早上都忙得团团转，为聚会作准备。 When there is a big sale on fresh vegetables, people rush to buy them.当新鲜蔬菜大降价时，人们纷纷抢购。 ②〔动词〕仓促行事 rush into(doing) sth 仓促做某事 rush sb催促某人 We shouldn't rush into making a decision——let's discuss it first.我们不该仓促作决定,先讨论一下吧。 Don't rush me——I need time to finish the work.别催我，我需要时间完成这项工作。 ③〔动词〕冲，涌 rush into 冲进…… rush out of从……冲出来 Don't rush into the room—— there might be danger inside.别仓促冲进房间，里面可能有危险。 Students rush out of the classroom when the bell rings.当铃响的时候,学生们从教室里冲出来。 ④〔名词〕匆忙；忙碌 rush hour交通高峰期 Don't travel at rush hour. 不要在交通高峰期出行。 (2) unless〔连词〕除非 引导条件状语从句。如果主 句时态为一般将来时、主句为 祈使句或含有情态动词，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 Unless you work hard, you won't achieve your dream.你除非努力学习，否则不会实现你的梦想。 You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up. 你如果不快点儿，就会错过早班公共汽车。 注意 unless在意义上相当于 if not,因--此在有些情况下二者可以互换。 You will be late if you don't get up now.= You will be late unless you get up now.你如果现在不起床，就会迟到。 知识点27：When you are about to leave, say“thank you”。当你即将离开时，说“谢谢”。 be about to do sth 即将,正要(做某事)表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。 Sb be about to do sth when...某人刚要做某事，这时…… The plane is about to take off.飞机即将起飞。 I was about to go to bed when someone knocked at the door. 我刚要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。 重点语法详解 enough to的用法 “be+adj./adv.+enough to do sth.”结构常用来描述一个人的个性、品格和能力。该结构可以用so... that句型进行替换。如: He is strong enough to carry the heavy stone.=He is so strong that he can carry the heavy stone.他够强壮能搬起这块很重的石头。 enough在句中可以作状语、定语和表语。如: The house is not big enough for us.这房子对我们来说不够大。(作状语) Have you got enough money?你的钱够吗?(作定语) Six bottles should be enough.六瓶应该够了。(作表语) 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的班长大卫非常细心，很好地组织了慈善演出。 考查形容词作表语及enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。故选D。 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp? —Sure. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．young enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道我是否能参加夏令营？——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。 考查形容词辨析及enough后置。too old太大；too young太年轻；old enough足够大；young enough足够年轻。根据“Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp?”以及“Sure”可知，妈妈认为孩子足够大了，可以去参加夏令营，old enough符合题意。而“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”，不符合语境。故选C。 3．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—I’m going to take the exam tomorrow. —Take it easy. If you are ________, you will get a good result. A．too careful B．too careless C．careful enough D．careless enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加考试。——别紧张。如果你足够细心，你会取得好成绩的。 考查副词的位置及形容词辨析。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“If you are…, you will get a good result.”可知，足够仔细的话就会取得好的结果，enough修饰形容词时需后置。故选C。 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Now I’m getting used to waking up ________ to read something every morning. —Good on you! A．too late B．too early C．late enough D．early enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在我习惯了每天早上足够早地醒来读一些东西。——你真棒！ 考查副词和短语辨析。too late to太晚而不能……；too early to太早而不能……；late enough to足够晚去……；early enough to足够早去……。根据“Good on you!”可知这是一个好的行为；结合“waking up...to read something every morning”可知，此处指醒得足够早去读一些东西。故选D。 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—We needn’t worry about Mary. —You are right. She is ________ to look after herself. A．old enough B．big enough C．enough old D．enough big 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们不必为玛丽担心。——你说得对。她已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。old指年龄大，big指体积或容量大。根据“We needn’t worry about Mary.”可知，此处说的是玛丽的年龄，enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后面。故选A。 too... to的用法 英语中too... to结构的基本形式是“be too+adj./adv.(for sb.)+to do sth.”，意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能……”，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的。使用该结构时，应注意以下几点： 1. 当主语本身是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式后不接宾语。此时的不定式如果是不及物动词，动词之后应加上适当的介词，这时的主语就变成了介词的宾语。如: The water in the glass is too hot to drink.杯子内的水太热了不能喝。( drink是及物动词，the water是drink的逻辑宾语) The house is too old to live in.这房子太旧了不能住( live是不及物动词，其后须接介词，the house是in的逻辑宾语) 2.当主语不是不定式的逻辑宾语，而不定式是及物动词时，动词之后要接宾语。如: The hall is too small to hold so many students. 会堂太小了不能容纳这么多学生。 3. 动词不定式之前可以带逻辑主语，表示不定式动作的执行者，常用for sb.。如: The house is too expensive for him to buy. 对他来说这房子太贵了，买不起。 4. 如果在too之前加上not或never，该结构就不再有否定的意义，意为“永/绝不……做某事”。如: Chinese is not too difficult to learn.汉语绝不难学。 One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 一．单项选择 1．（25-26八年级上·天津蓟州·月考）Don’t worry! We are old enough to ________ ourselves. A．look up B．look after C．look for D．look away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心！我们已经足够大了，能照顾我们自己了。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找，向上看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look away移开视线。根据“Don’t worry!”以及“ourselves”可知，句子需要表达“我们已经足够大，能照顾自身”的语义，只有look after符合这一语境。故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·山东东营·月考）The girl didn’t have enough ________ to tell the teacher the truth, but her parents encouraged her not to tell lies. A．weight B．courage C．power D．wealth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩没有足够的勇气告诉老师真相，但是她的父母鼓励她不要说谎。 考查名词辨析。weight重量；courage勇气；power力量；wealth财富。根据“tell the teacher the truth”可知，坦白真相需要足够的勇气。故选B。 3．（25-26九年级上·陕西西安·月考）—I am 65 years old. —You are _________ take the driver’s license test. A．not young to B．too old to C．too young to D．not old enough to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我65岁了。——你年纪太大了，不能考驾照了。 考查形容词短语。not young to表述错误；too old to太老了而不能；too young to太年轻而不能；not old enough to不够老，不能。根据固定句型too...to...，意为“太……而不能……”，结合前句“65岁”的语境，可知此处指年纪太大无法考驾照。故选B。 二．完成句子 1．（22-23八年级上·江苏·课后作业）渔民不停地在那里捕鱼，结果鸟儿没有足够的食物吃。 Fishermen there. , the birds don’t have enough food to eat. 【答案】 keep on fishing as a result 【详解】固定短语keep on doing sth“不停地做某事”，fish“捕鱼”，动词；as a result“结果”，是固定表达，根据“……the birds don’t have enough food to eat.”判断，前一个句子也是一般现在时。故填keep on fishing；as a result。 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Jason isn’t brave enough to join the discussion. (改为同义句) Jason is shy join the discussion. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：詹森不够勇敢去参加这个讨论。结合句意可知，句意不变可以改为“too + 形容词/副词原级 + to + 动词原形”的句式，表示“太……以至于不……”。故填too；to。 3．（24-25八年级上·上海黄浦·月考）After the operation, Helen was too weak to sit up on her own. (保持原句意思) After the operation, Helen wasn’t to sit up on her own. 【答案】 strong enough 【详解】句意：手术后，海伦太虚弱了，不能自己坐起来。too weak to do sth.意为“太虚弱而不能做某事”，可用短语not strong enough to do sth.“不够强壮去做某事”替换。故填strong；enough。 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）英国人太有礼貌了，不会从你身边挤过去。 British people are too polite to you. 【答案】push past 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，push “推，挤”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；past “经过”，介词。故填push past。 5．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）The basket is too small to hold so many eggs. (保持句意基本不变) The basket is not to hold so many eggs. 【答案】 big/large enough 【详解】句意：篮子太小了，装不下这么多鸡蛋。根据句意，该句可以转化成“篮子不是足够大来装这么多鸡蛋”，“不是足够……来做某事”是“not ... enough to do”结构。“大”big/large。故填big/large；enough。 写作详解 本单元的写作主题为“良好的礼仪”,要求学生根据提示内容写一篇书面表达来介绍不同情境下的礼仪规范,通常涉及的写作维度有:①介绍良好礼仪在不同场景中的常见表现;②阐述良好礼仪的重要性;③分享践行良好礼仪的做法或倡议。该话题常见的体裁有记叙文、议论文、应用文等。 写作实例 　　假如你是张华,你的笔友Simon要来你家做客,向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示,给Simon写一封80词左右的回信。 内容提示: 1.见面礼仪;2.餐桌礼仪;3.外出礼仪。 Dear Simon, 　　I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I'd like to give you some advice on how to behave properly in China. 　　Wish you a safe trip. I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes, Zhang Hua 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第二人称为主 4.必备词句: （1）enough to足够……　 （2）wait for等待　 （3）pick up拿起　 （4）point at sb.指着某人     （5）too...to太……而不能　 （6）even if即使　 （7）take off脱下　 （8）at least起码　 （9）for the first time第一次　 （10）top the list居于榜首　 （11）instead of而不是 （12）be proud of对……感到骄傲　 （13）Also, never point at others with chopsticks or stick them into food—these actions are too rude to do in Chinese culture.此外,不要用筷子指着别人或把筷子插进食物里——在中国文化中,这些行为太粗鲁了。 （14）I'm not sure if I'll be able to break the habit of talking about the weather, but I think I will get used to talking more about food to break the ice!我不确定我是否能改掉谈论天气的习惯,但我想我会习惯更多地谈论食物来开启对话! 谋篇布局 优秀范文 Dear Simon, 　　I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I'd like to give you some advice on how to behave properly in China.When you visit my house, bringing a small gift like fresh fruit is good enough to show your respect. This is the basic etiquette in China.When you are eating with us, you should wait for elders to pick up chopsticks first. Also, never point at others with chopsticks or stick them into food—these actions are too rude to do in Chinese culture.Before you go outside, you need to say goodbye to others③.It's a small thing but it's kind enough to make others feel respected. 　　Wish you a safe trip. I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes, Zhang Hua 随堂训练 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）校园是我们学习和成长的地方，良好的文明礼仪是构建和谐校园的重要因素。校园文明礼仪不仅能让我们拥有和谐的学习氛围，还能塑造良好的个人品格。请根据以下内容提示，以“How to Behave Politely at School”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. How can we get along well with classmates? 2. What should we do to respect teachers? 3. What manners should we follow in the classroom and at school? 参考词汇：greet, polite, impolite, kind, respect, offer, be on time,… 要求： 1. 包含内容提示和参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何的真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Behave Politely at School   Being polite at school helps create a harmonious environment. Here are some suggestions.   Firstly, getting along with classmates requires kindness. We should offer help when someone is in trouble. Listening patiently to others’ ideas and avoiding impolite words like “You’re wrong” are also important. Secondly, respecting teachers means greeting them when we meet. Being on time for class and listening carefully show respect. We should always say “please” when asking questions and “thank you” after getting help. Finally, in the classroom, keep desks tidy and raise hands before speaking. In public areas, don’t shout or run. Always remember to say “excuse me” when passing through crowds.   If everyone follows these rules, our school will be a better place. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。引出在学校保持礼貌的建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从与同学、老师相处，及课堂和校园礼仪三方面阐述如何保持礼貌； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①harmonious environment和谐的环境 ②get along with相处 ③in trouble处困难中 ④pass through通过 [高分句型] ①We should offer help when someone is in trouble. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If everyone follows these rules, our school will be a better place. (if引导的条件状语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Good manners 单元复习 词句背默清单 重点单词 1. 称呼（某人） 2. 意识到 3. 表现 4. 回答,答复 5. 拒绝,回绝 6. 礼仪,礼貌 7. 垃圾 8. 水龙头 9. 祝贺 10. 走廊;正门过道 11. 礼貌 12. 主人 13. 盘子,碟子 14. 高兴 15. 谦虚的 16. 好客的,热情友好的 17. 耐心地 18. 通常 19. 不同地 20. 公开地,毫不隐瞒地 21. 称赞,赞美n. & vt. 22.挤开;推动 23.欺骗 24.承诺,许诺 25.拥有 26.使感动,打动 27.使烦恼;麻烦;折磨 28.急促;仓促行事;冲;涌 29.特殊情况；病例 30.讨论 31.梨 32.耳机 33.圆圈 34.小费 35.安宁的,平静的 36.失礼的,粗鲁的 37.美味的,可口的 38.完全地,全部地,充分地 39.大声地;吵闹地 40.尊敬地 41.安静地;平静地 42.在另一边,到另一侧 43.除非 44.亲吻n., vt. & vi. 词汇拓展 1. patient(adj.耐心的)→ (n.耐心) 2. patient(adj.耐心的) → (adj.不耐烦的) 3. patient(adj.耐心的)→ (adv.耐心地) 4. polite(adj.有礼貌的)→ (adj.无礼的) 5. polite(adj.有礼貌的)→ (n.礼貌) 6. modest(adj.谦虚的)→ (n.谦虚) 7. excite(v.使兴奋)→ (adj.感到兴奋的) 8. excite(v.使兴奋)→ (adj.令人兴奋的) 9. kind(adj.友善的)→ (n.友善) 10. respect(v./n.尊重)→ (adj.表示尊敬的) 11. please(v.使高兴)→ (adj.高兴的) 12. please(v.使高兴) → (adj.令人愉快的) 13. realize(v.意识到)→ (n.实现，认识) 14. behave(v.表现)→ (n.行为) 15. similar(adj.相似的)→ (n.相似性) 16. different(adj.不同的)→ (n.不同点) 17.formal(adj.正式的)→ (adj.非正式的) 18. hospitable(adj.好客的)→ (n.好客) 19. advise(v.建议)→ (n.建议) 20.care(v./n,关心)→ (adj."小心的)/careless(adj.粗心的) 重点短语 1. 扔垃圾 2. 排队等候 3. 对某人表示敬意 4. 在走廊里跑 5. 准时 6. 舒适自在,不拘束 7. 出错 8. 当涉及某事（或做某事）时 9. 代替，作为……的替换 10. 习惯于某事/做某事 11. 处理 12.一起,同时 13.插队 14.变凉;冷却下来 15.以防万一 16.撞上 17.挡着……的路 18.大量的,许多 19.信守诺言 20.尽管,即使 21.围成一圈 22.留小费 23.即将,正要（做某事） 24.匆匆忙忙,赶时间. 重点句子 1. 入乡随俗。 2. 我的中国朋友们很友好,让我感到宾至如归,但我也注意到了一些有趣的礼节方面的差异。 My Chinese friends are to make me at home, but I've some interesting differences in . 3. 如果你想对他人表示礼貌和尊重,用“您”准错不了。 If you want to show and for others, you can't go wrong with nin. 4. 他们太谦虚,不会公开接受表扬。They are praise . 5. 他告诉我要多吃一些,并不断地把食物放在我的盘子里。 He was telling me eat more and kept food on my plate. 6. 刚开始要适应这些差异有时会有点困难。It can be hard at first to all these differences. 7.想要充分享受世界旅行,就不要一次性做太多计划。 To enjoy world travel , too much planning all at once. 8.在公共场所,人们很有礼貌,会尽量压低声音。 In public places, people are polite to keep their voices . 9.中国的博物馆的规则和英国的很相似。 The rules in Chinese museums are very to in the UK. 10.不同国家的礼仪差别很大,对吧,Robert？ Manners are quite in countries, aren't they, Robert? 重点知识详解 知识点1：Wait in line patiently耐心排队等候 (1) wait in line 排队等候 wait in line with sb 与某人一起排队等候考点微 You are supposed to cutting in line.你应该和其他人一起排队等候，而不是插队。 拓展 in line with 与……成一排 cut in line 插队 stand in line 站队 Now your car is theirs. 现在你的小汽车和他们的成一排了。 (2) patiently〔副词〕耐心地 She sat patiently waiting for her turn. 她耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。 拓展 patient ①〔形容词〕能忍耐的，有耐心的 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 The teacher was enough to explain every point to us.老师有足够的耐心，向我们解释了每一个要点。 ②〔可数名词〕病人，患者课 The has just had an eye operation. 这位病人刚刚做了眼部手术。 知识点2：Congratulations, Shirley.祝贺你，雪莉。 congratulations〔名词〕(复数形式)祝贺 可单独使用，也可在其后接 on的介词短语来说明因何事而祝贺或接 to 的介词短语说明向谁祝贺。 send your congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺 You' ve won the game. Congratulations!你赢得了比赛，祝贺！ on passing your exam. 祝贺你通过了考试。 Congratulations you on winning first prize. 祝贺你获得一等奖。 知识点3：And don't forget to return to class on time.而且别忘了准时回班里。 辨析: on time与 in time on time 准时；按时 指按规定的时间或指定的时间做某事 in time 指不迟到或在规定时间之前或接近所规定的时间做某事 I finished the work .我按时完成了工作。 The doctors arrived .医生及时赶到了。 知识点4：For example, they normally use nin to address others in a formal situation.例如，在正式场合，他们通常用“您”来称呼他人。 (1) address ①〔动词〕称呼(某人)；冠以(某种称呼) address sb as…称某人为……(强调使用的称呼) address sb by…以……称呼某人(强调称呼的方式或依据) There are different ways to them. 有不同的方式来称呼他们。 We him as“Professor”. 我们称他为“教授”。 He is by his last name.人们以他的姓氏称呼他。 ②〔动词〕写(收信人)姓名地址；致函 be addressed(信件等)被写上姓名地址；(函件等)被寄给 The letter was correctly , but delivered to the wrong house.信上的姓名地址写得都对，但被错投到另一家去了。 ③〔名词〕住址；地址；通信处 home address 住址 What's your name and ? 你的姓名和住址是什么? I' ll give you my and phone number. 我会告诉你我的地址和电话号码。 ④〔名词〕(互联网等的)地址 email address 电子邮件地址 The project has a new web .这个项目有个新的网址。 (2)辨析: others, other, the other,the others与 another ①others 作代词,泛指“其他人”或“其他事物”,相当于“other+复数名词”，其后不能接名词。 Some people like singing; like dancing. 有些人喜欢唱歌，有些人喜欢跳舞。 ②other“别的，其他的”，表示泛指，其后常接复数名词。 We study Chinese, English, maths and subjects.我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他课程。 ③the other 强调两者中的另外一个，常用于one... the other...(一个……另一个……)结构中。the other后可接单数名词，也可不接名词。I have two dogs. One is black, and is white.我有两只狗。一只是黑色的，另一只是白色的。 ④the others 指整体中除去一部分之后剩余的全体,相当于“the other+复数名词”,其后不能再跟名词。 This article is better than .这篇文章比其他的更好。 ⑤another 可用作限定词或代词，用于泛指三者或三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”。 This pair of shoes is too big for me. Please show me (pair).这双鞋我穿太大了。请给我另一双。 知识点5：If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can't go wrong with nin.你如果想对他人表示礼貌和尊重，用“您”准错不了。 politeness〔名词〕礼貌 out of politeness出于礼貌 basic politeness基本礼貌 with politeness礼貌地 show politeness to sb 对某人表现出礼貌 He stood up out of and offered her his seat.他出于礼貌站了起来，并把座位让给她。 拓展①polite〔形容词〕礼貌的 be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 The students are to their teachers. 学生们对他们的老师很有礼貌。 ②impolite〔形容词〕失礼的,粗鲁的,不礼貌的 It's to shout at others. 朝别人叫嚷是不礼貌的。 知识点6： I' ve also realized that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise.我还意识到，在面对赞美时，中国人的表现与英国人不同。 (1) realize (= realise)〔动词〕 ①意识到 其后可接名词(短语)或从句作宾语。realize one's mistake意识到某人的错误It is realized that…人们意识到…… Today, more and more people start to the importance of saving food.如今，越来越多的人开始意识到节约食物的重要性。 Not many people that helping others is helping themselves.没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。 It is that teamwork is very important.人们意识到团队合作非常重要。 ②实现 其宾语常为 dream(梦想), aim(目标)等。 realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 fully realize 完全实现 Tom has his dream of becoming a scientist.汤姆实现了他成为科学家的梦想。 (2) behave〔动词〕表现 常跟副词或介词。 其名词形式为 behaviour(行为；举止；态度；表现方式)。 behave well/ badly 表现好/不好 behave like…表现得像…… behave… towards sb 对某人表现出……态度 behave oneself 举止得体、守规矩(反身代词需随主语变化) He well in class. 他在课堂上表现得很好。 Please yourself at the party. 在聚会上请举止得体。 He always in a friendly manner towards us.他始终对我们表现出友善。 (3) praise ①〔名词〕称赞，赞美 in praise of称赞，赞美 sing sb's praises 高度赞扬某人 give praise to sb 表扬某人 receive praise from sb 得到某人的称赞 All of the groups performed well on the school open day and praise from the visitors.在学校开放日，所有小组都表现得很好，获得了参观者的称赞。 ②〔动词〕称赞，赞美 praise sb for(doing) sth 因(做)某事而赞美某人 We praised her musical ability. 我们赞美她的音乐才能。 Mary was by her leader yesterday. 昨天玛丽受到了领导的表扬。 She her daughter for her hard work.她赞美她女儿的辛勤工作。 知识点7： If someone says my Chinese is good, I' ll be pleased and tell them I love learning the language.如果有人说我的中文很好，我会高兴，并告诉他们我喜欢学习这门语言。 pleased〔形容词〕高兴；满意的；愉快 be pleased with…对……满意 be pleased to do sth乐意做某事 be pleased for sb 为某人感到高兴 Sb is pleased(that)…某人很高兴…… You' re coming? I'm so . 你要来呀？我太高兴了。 Her mother is pleased me. 她母亲对我很满意。 I'm very pleased you both. 我为你们俩感到高兴。 I'm really (that) you' re feeling better. 你觉得好些了，我真高兴。 知识点8： But when I praise my Chinese friends,instead of saying“thank you”, they often smile and reply,“Nali, nali.”但当我赞美我的中国朋友时，他们通常会微笑着回答“哪里，哪里”，而不是说“谢谢”。 reply I didn't reply him.我没有答复他。 He that he might go. 他回答说他可能去。 拓展 reply〔名词〕回答;答复 I asked him, but he gave no . 我问了他，但他没有回答。 知识点8： They are too modest to accept praise openly.他们太谦虚了，不会公开接受赞美。 openly 〔副词〕公开地，毫不隐瞒地 Can you talk about it with your parents?你可以跟父母敞开谈这件事吗? They would never cry . 他们从不当众哭泣。 拓展 open ①〔动词〕打开 the door and let fresh air in. 打开门透点儿新鲜空气。 ②〔形容词〕开着的；营业的 此时反义词为 closed(关闭的；停止营业的)。 Keep the window . It's hot inside.让窗户开着吧，里面很热。 知识点9： One day, my host was nice enough to invite me to dinner, and he was so hospitable.有一天，我的房东非常友好地邀请我共进晚餐，他非常好客。 host ①〔名词〕主人 host family寄宿家庭 She stayed with an American family. 她和一个美国寄宿家庭住在一起。 ②〔名词〕东道主；主办国(或城市、机构) the host nation/ country/ city 主办国/国家/城市 Beijing is the city to this event. 北京是这次活动的主办城市。 ③〔名词〕(电视或广播的)节目主持人 a radio/TV host电台/电视节目主持人 The event will be opened by this TV .这次活动将由这位电视节目主持人揭幕。 ④〔动词〕主办；主持 host an event/a meeting 主办活动/主持会议 South Africa the World Cup finals.南非主办了世界杯决赛。 The Arts Centre is an art festival this summer.艺术中心今年夏天将主办一个艺术节。 知识点10： I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse！我吃了很多，因为我太有礼貌了，不好意思拒绝！ refuse ①〔及物动词〕拒绝 其常用搭配有： a. refuse+名词/代词 拒绝……He my help. 他拒绝了我的帮助。 b. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事He refused accept my invitation. 他拒绝接受我的邀请。 c. refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某物She can't him anything.她不能拒绝他任何事情。 ②〔不及物动词〕拒绝，回绝 She asked him to leave, but he .她叫他走，但是他拒绝了。 知识点11：They usually ask if everything is OK or if you want another drink. 他们通常会问一切是否安好，或者你是否想再来一杯。 if ①是否用于引导宾语从句。 I don't know if it rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。 ②如果 引导条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 If it fine tomorrow, we' ll have a picnic. 如果明天天气好，我们将去野餐。 知识点12：It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences.刚开始要适应所有这些差异可能很难。 get used to sth 习惯于/适应某事(或某物) get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I get used this school now. 我现在适应这所学校了。 She gets used to it.她习惯它了。 He gets used to basketball after school.他习惯放学后打篮球了。 知识点13：To enjoy world travel fully, avoid too much planning all at once.为了充分享受环球旅行，避免同时做过多的计划。 fully〔副词〕 ①完全地；全部地；充分地 fully support sth 完全支持某事 be fully aware of充分意识到 I understand you. 我完全理解你。 She recovered from the accident. 事故后她完全恢复过来。 She supports her daughter's plans. 她完全支持女儿的计划。 We are aware of the dangers.我们充分意识到危险。 ②整整；足足 It took me three hours to finish the model plane.我花了整整三个小时才做完这个飞机模型。 知识点14： Don't talk too loudly.不要说话太大声。 辨析: loudly, aloud与 loud loudly副词 “大声地；吵闹地”，相当于loud的副词用法，含有“吵闹”的意思 常与 knock,ring等连用 aloud 副词 “大声地” 常与 call, shout, cry等连用 “出声地” 常与 read等连用 loud 形容词 “响亮的；大声 可作定语或的；吵闹的” 表语 副词 “响亮地;大声 常与 talk,地”,常指说话 speak, sing,声和笑声 laugh等连用 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang . 突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。 That hungry baby cried . 那个饥饿的婴儿大哭起来。 Please read the conversation . 请朗读一下对话。 The music is too . Please turn it down.这音乐太吵了，请把声音调低。 She is speaking in a voice.她正在大声说话。 Speak , please, or no one will hear you.请大声说，否则没人能听见你说话。 知识点15：Don't walk too fast in case you run into someone.不要走太快，以免撞到别人。 (1)in case 以防万一 in case of如果；假使 in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 You'd better take the keys I'm out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。 fire, ring the alarm bell. 如遇火警，即按警铃。 —I' ve made up my mind.我已经拿定主意了。 — , there's no point discussing it.既然如此，讨论这件事就毫无意义了。 (2) run into 撞上 ① run into sb撞上某人；偶然遇见/碰到某人 The bike went out of control and a man.自行车失控，撞上了一位男子。 Guess who I today！ 猜猜我今天碰见谁了！ ② run into sth a.撞上某物；途中遭遇(恶劣天气) He was checking his phone and almost he glass door.他当时在查看手机，差点儿撞上玻璃门。 We thick fog on the way home.在回家的路上，我们遇上了大雾。 b.遇到(困难等) run into danger/ trouble/ difficulties 遭遇危险/麻烦/困难 c.达到(某种水平或数量) Her income runs into six figures. 她的收入达到了六位数。 拓展 run sth into sb/ sth开(车)撞上 He ran his car into a tree.他开车撞上了一棵树。 知识点16：Also, they are too kind to push past you when you are in their way.而且，当你挡着他们的路时，他们太友善了，不会从你身边挤过去。 (1)push ①〔动词〕挤开；推动 其反义词为 pull“拉”。 push hard使劲推 push at sth推某物 push… away推开…… hard when I tell you to.我叫你推时，你就使劲推。 You and I' ll .你推，我拉。 She at the door but it wouldn't move.她推了推门，但门纹丝不动。 He walked slowly up the hill his bike.他推着自行车缓缓爬上山。 ②〔动词〕按 the elevator button.按电梯按钮。 ③〔名词〕推；努力 Tom is swinging. Please give him a . 汤姆在荡秋千，请推他一下。 (2) past ①〔介词〕在另一边，到另一侧 He hurried them without stopping. 他匆匆走过他们身边，连停都没停。 ②〔介词〕晚于；在……之后 It is half ten.现在是10点半。 ③〔介词〕多于；超过 The flowers are their best. 这些花已过了盛开的季节。 ④〔形容词〕过去的 在名词前作定语。 in past years 在过去的岁月 over the past ten years在过去的10年间 ⑤〔名词〕过去 in the past过去，以前 We lived in an old house in the past. 在过去，我们住在一所旧房子里。 ⑥〔副词〕(从旁边)经过 I heard her singing in the room when I walked .我经过时听到她正在房间里唱歌。 (3) in one's way 挡着……的路 in the way妨碍，挡道 A group of sheep are . 一群绵羊挡住了我们的路。 Your hobby got your studies. 你的爱好妨碍了你的学业。 拓展 on one's way to在某人去……的路上 I met Tom school. 在上学的路上，我遇见了汤姆。 知识点17： join the discussion 加入讨论 discussion〔名词〕讨论 have a discussion about sth 就某事进行讨论 have a discussion with sb与某人进行讨论 The question is now under .这个问题现在在讨论中。 拓展 discuss〔及物动词〕讨论 discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事 You can the question with them. 你可以和他们讨论这个问题。 知识点18： He would never lie or cheat.他从不撒谎或欺骗。 cheat ①〔不及物动词〕作弊 I won't help you cheat.我不会帮你作弊的。 ②〔及物动词〕欺骗；蒙骗 常指用不诚实的手段骗人(钱财)。 cheat sb(out) of sth 从某人处骗取某物 How dare you us?你怎么敢欺骗我们? The man her out of her money. 那名男子骗了她的钱。 ③〔可数名词〕骗子 It's silly of you to believe a . 你相信一个骗子的话，真是太愚蠢了。 知识点19：If he promised others something, he always kept his word.如果他向别人承诺了什么，他总是信守诺言。 (1) promise ①〔动词〕承诺；许诺 常用于以下三种结构： a. promise sb sth 许诺某人某事/某物 My aunt me a bike. 我姑姑答应给我(买)一辆自行车。 b. promise to do sth 许诺做某事 My mother promised buy a piano forme.我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。 c. promise+ that从句 承诺…… Tom that he is going to learn another foreign language.汤姆承诺要再学一门外语。 ②〔可数名词〕承诺；诺言 make promises/a promise(to sb) (向某人)许诺/承诺 make a promise to do sth 承诺做某事 keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 He often to his parents,but hardly ever keeps them.他经常向父母许诺，但几乎从不遵守它们。 (2) keep one’ s word 信守诺言 She always her , so you can trust her.她总是信守诺言，所以你可以相信她。 You have to keep your if you want to be respected.你如果想得到尊重，就必须信守诺言。 拓展 其反义词组是 break one’ s word,表示“违背承诺；失信”。 He and didn't come to the meeting.他失信了，没来参加会议。 知识点20：He was too honest to take others' things,even though no one knew who owned the pear tree.他太诚实了,不会拿别人的东西，即使没人知道这棵梨树是谁的。 (1) even though (= even if)尽管,即使引导让步状语从句。 He didn't give up achieving his dream the condition was poor. 虽然条件艰苦,但他没有放弃实现他的梦想。 (2) own ①〔及物动词〕拥有;有 相当于 have。 I have these soft toys for two years. 我拥有这些布绒玩具两年了。 ②〔形容词〕自己的 一般位于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格之后，以加强语气。 This is his building.这是他自己的楼房。 In our culture, the ability to make one’ s decisions is important.在我们的文化中，自己作决定的能力很重要。 拓展 ①of one’ s own属于某人自己的 on one's own单独地,独自地(相当于alone) At last I' ve got a big house of my . 最终我有了一座属于自己的大房子。 He wants to finish the work his own. 他想独自完成工作。 ②owner〔名词〕物主;主人 the owner of······的主人 I am the of the car. 我是这辆小汽车的主人。 知识点21：Chinese people like to sit in a circle ina restaurant because it is easy for big groups to talk and reach the food in the middle.中国人喜欢在餐馆里围坐成一圈，因为这样便于大群体交谈和够到中间的食物。 circle ①〔可数名词〕圆圈；圆形 表示形状。 a circle of sth圆形的…… in circles绕圈 She is drawing a .她正在画一个圆圈。 The kids were running in in the playground.孩子们在操场上绕着圈跑。 Cut out two of paper. 剪出两个圆形纸片。 ②〔可数名词〕圈子，界 表示具有相同兴趣、职业等的人形成的群体。 a circle of friends一群朋友 ③〔动词〕圈出 Listen and the words you hear. 听并圈出你所听到的单词。 知识点22：It is usually very peaceful inside because people have to be quiet there.里面通常非常安静，因为人们在那里必须保持安静。 peaceful〔形容词〕安宁的，平静的 它由名词 peace(和平)加后缀-ful派生而来。 We must find a place to rest. 我们必须找到一个安宁的地方来休息。 拓展 英语中，一些名词加后缀-ful 可构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。 use→ 有用的 help→ 有帮助的 success→ 成功的；有成就的 colour→ 色彩鲜艳的 care→ 小心的；细致的 wonder→ 精彩的；绝妙的 知识点23：This is quite impolite because it will trouble other visitors.这很不礼貌，因为这会打扰其他参观者。 trouble ①〔及物动词〕使烦恼；使苦恼 trouble… deeply使……深为烦恼 That thing is me these days. 这几天，那件事一直使我苦恼。 ②〔及物动词〕麻烦 trouble sb with sth为某事麻烦某人 trouble sb to do sth麻烦某人做某事 Sorry to you, but could you tell me the time? 对不起打扰您一下，请问几点了？ I don't want to you with such a small problem. 我不想为了这个小问题麻烦你。 Could I you open the window,please? 劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？ ③〔名词〕问题；苦恼 (be) in trouble处于困境中 get into trouble陷入困境，造成麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难 you?你出什么事了？ Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble clean, safe water.但是世界上有超过7亿的人在获取干净、安全的水方面有困难。 知识点24： Chinese people sometimes greet each other by shaking hands, but British people like to greet one another with a big hug,and sometimes we greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.中国人有时通过握手互相问候，但英国人喜欢用大大的拥抱互相问候，有时我们会用亲吻问候亲戚或亲密朋友。 辨析: sometimes, some times, sometime与 some time sometimes 频度副词 Sometimes I get up(= at very late.times)有时我很晚起床。 some times 名词短语 I have read the story some times.我读了这个故事好几遍。 sometime 副词 I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.下周的某个时间我要去上海。 some time 名词短语 I' ll stay here for some time.我将在这儿待一段时间。 注意some time也可表示“某个时候”, 此时与 sometime 同义。 知识点25： Eat quietly with your mouth closed, and do not talk with food in your mouth.闭上嘴巴安静地吃，嘴里有食物时不要说话。 quietly〔副词〕安静地;平静地 反义词: noisily〔副词〕吵闹地 The teacher walked into the classroom .老师悄悄地走进教室。 拓展 quiet〔形容词〕安静的 反义词：noisy〔形容词〕吵闹的 My mother asked us to keep . 我母亲叫我们保持安静。 知识点26：Do not rush your meal unless you have to leave in a hurry.除非你得匆忙离开,否则不要匆忙用餐。 (1) rush ①〔动词〕急促 rush to sb’ s aid立刻去帮助某人,火速驰援某人 rush around 四处奔波,忙得团团转 rush to do sth急于/匆忙做某事 We had to our meal.我们只好匆匆忙忙地吃饭。 When she heard the sound, she rushed the child's aid. 听到那个声音后,她立刻跑过去帮助那个孩子。 I' ve been around all morning to prepare for the party. 我一早上都忙得团团转，为聚会作准备。 When there is a big sale on fresh vegetables, people rush buy them.当新鲜蔬菜大降价时，人们纷纷抢购。 ②〔动词〕仓促行事 rush into(doing) sth 仓促做某事 rush sb催促某人 We shouldn't rush making a decision——let's discuss it first.我们不该仓促作决定,先讨论一下吧。 Don't me——I need time to finish the work.别催我，我需要时间完成这项工作。 ③〔动词〕冲，涌 rush into 冲进…… rush out of从……冲出来 Don't rush the room—— there might be danger inside.别仓促冲进房间，里面可能有危险。 Students rush of the classroom when the bell rings.当铃响的时候,学生们从教室里冲出来。 ④〔名词〕匆忙；忙碌 rush hour交通高峰期 Don't travel at rush . 不要在交通高峰期出行。 (2) unless〔连词〕除非 引导条件状语从句。如果主 句时态为一般将来时、主句为 祈使句或含有情态动词，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 you work hard, you won't achieve your dream.你除非努力学习，否则不会实现你的梦想。 You will miss the early bus unless you up. 你如果不快点儿，就会错过早班公共汽车。 注意 unless在意义上相当于 if not,因--此在有些情况下二者可以互换。 You will be late if you don't get up now.= You will be late you get up now.你如果现在不起床，就会迟到。 知识点27：When you are about to leave, say“thank you”。当你即将离开时，说“谢谢”。 be about to do sth 即将,正要(做某事)表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。 Sb be about to do sth when...某人刚要做某事，这时…… The plane is about to off.飞机即将起飞。 I was about go to bed when someone knocked at the door. 我刚要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。 重点语法详解 enough to的用法 “be+adj./adv.+enough to do sth.”结构常用来描述一个人的个性、品格和能力。该结构可以用so... that句型进行替换。如: He is strong enough to carry the heavy stone.=He is so strong that he can carry the heavy stone.他够强壮能搬起这块很重的石头。 enough在句中可以作状语、定语和表语。如: The house is not big enough for us.这房子对我们来说不够大。(作状语) Have you got enough money?你的钱够吗?(作定语) Six bottles should be enough.六瓶应该够了。(作表语) 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp? —Sure. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．young enough 3．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—I’m going to take the exam tomorrow. —Take it easy. If you are ________, you will get a good result. A．too careful B．too careless C．careful enough D．careless enough 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Now I’m getting used to waking up ________ to read something every morning. —Good on you! A．too late B．too early C．late enough D．early enough 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—We needn’t worry about Mary. —You are right. She is ________ to look after herself. A．old enough B．big enough C．enough old D．enough big too... to的用法 英语中too... to结构的基本形式是“be too+adj./adv.(for sb.)+to do sth.”，意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能……”，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的。使用该结构时，应注意以下几点： 1. 当主语本身是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式后不接宾语。此时的不定式如果是不及物动词，动词之后应加上适当的介词，这时的主语就变成了介词的宾语。如: The water in the glass is too hot to drink.杯子内的水太热了不能喝。( drink是及物动词，the water是drink的逻辑宾语) The house is too old to live in.这房子太旧了不能住( live是不及物动词，其后须接介词，the house是in的逻辑宾语) 2.当主语不是不定式的逻辑宾语，而不定式是及物动词时，动词之后要接宾语。如: The hall is too small to hold so many students. 会堂太小了不能容纳这么多学生。 3. 动词不定式之前可以带逻辑主语，表示不定式动作的执行者，常用for sb.。如: The house is too expensive for him to buy. 对他来说这房子太贵了，买不起。 4. 如果在too之前加上not或never，该结构就不再有否定的意义，意为“永/绝不……做某事”。如: Chinese is not too difficult to learn.汉语绝不难学。 One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 一．单项选择 1．（25-26八年级上·天津蓟州·月考）Don’t worry! We are old enough to ________ ourselves. A．look up B．look after C．look for D．look away 2．（25-26九年级上·山东东营·月考）The girl didn’t have enough ________ to tell the teacher the truth, but her parents encouraged her not to tell lies. A．weight B．courage C．power D．wealth 3．（25-26九年级上·陕西西安·月考）—I am 65 years old. —You are _________ take the driver’s license test. A．not young to B．too old to C．too young to D．not old enough to 二．完成句子 1．（22-23八年级上·江苏·课后作业）渔民不停地在那里捕鱼，结果鸟儿没有足够的食物吃。 Fishermen there. , the birds don’t have enough food to eat. 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Jason isn’t brave enough to join the discussion. (改为同义句) Jason is shy join the discussion. 3．（24-25八年级上·上海黄浦·月考）After the operation, Helen was too weak to sit up on her own. (保持原句意思) After the operation, Helen wasn’t to sit up on her own. 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）英国人太有礼貌了，不会从你身边挤过去。 British people are too polite to you. 5．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）The basket is too small to hold so many eggs. (保持句意基本不变) The basket is not to hold so many eggs. 写作详解 本单元的写作主题为“良好的礼仪”,要求学生根据提示内容写一篇书面表达来介绍不同情境下的礼仪规范,通常涉及的写作维度有:①介绍良好礼仪在不同场景中的常见表现;②阐述良好礼仪的重要性;③分享践行良好礼仪的做法或倡议。该话题常见的体裁有记叙文、议论文、应用文等。 写作实例 　　假如你是张华,你的笔友Simon要来你家做客,向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示,给Simon写一封80词左右的回信。 内容提示: 1.见面礼仪;2.餐桌礼仪;3.外出礼仪。 Dear Simon, 　　I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I'd like to give you some advice on how to behave properly in China. 　　Wish you a safe trip. I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes, Zhang Hua 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第二人称为主 4.必备词句: （1）enough to足够……　 （2）wait for等待　 （3）pick up拿起　 （4）point at sb.指着某人     （5）too...to太……而不能　 （6）even if即使　 （7）take off脱下　 （8）at least起码　 （9）for the first time第一次　 （10）top the list居于榜首　 （11）instead of而不是 （12）be proud of对……感到骄傲　 （13）Also, never point at others with chopsticks or stick them into food—these actions are too rude to do in Chinese culture.此外,不要用筷子指着别人或把筷子插进食物里——在中国文化中,这些行为太粗鲁了。 （14）I'm not sure if I'll be able to break the habit of talking about the weather, but I think I will get used to talking more about food to break the ice!我不确定我是否能改掉谈论天气的习惯,但我想我会习惯更多地谈论食物来开启对话! 谋篇布局 优秀范文 Dear Simon, 　　I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I'd like to give you some advice on how to behave properly in China.When you visit my house, bringing a small gift like fresh fruit is good enough to show your respect. This is the basic etiquette in China.When you are eating with us, you should wait for elders to pick up chopsticks first. Also, never point at others with chopsticks or stick them into food—these actions are too rude to do in Chinese culture.Before you go outside, you need to say goodbye to others③.It's a small thing but it's kind enough to make others feel respected. 　　Wish you a safe trip. I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes, Zhang Hua 随堂训练 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）校园是我们学习和成长的地方，良好的文明礼仪是构建和谐校园的重要因素。校园文明礼仪不仅能让我们拥有和谐的学习氛围，还能塑造良好的个人品格。请根据以下内容提示，以“How to Behave Politely at School”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. How can we get along well with classmates? 2. What should we do to respect teachers? 3. What manners should we follow in the classroom and at school? 参考词汇：greet, polite, impolite, kind, respect, offer, be on time,… 要求： 1. 包含内容提示和参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何的真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $