专题04 阅读六选五（期中真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语下学期

专题04 阅读六选五 主题01 人与自我——生活与健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中。使原文意思完整、连贯。 You’ve probably heard “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy”. It’s true! Games aren’t a waste of time. 1 Young kids learn a lot from games. They learn to follow rules and wait patiently for their turn. This helps them be patient. 2 And they start to accept winning and losing. As kids grow, games help them think better. Games like “Checkers” make them plan their moves, which is good for their brain’s planning ability. Playing board games or card games can help children focus for a longer time. 3 Players are not allowed to check their phones or leave the table to have a snack. Playing these games is also a great way to avoid overusing electronics. Many studies have shown the bad effects of spending too much time on screens. When playing a game, everyone joins in a task with others face to face. 4 When playing with family or friends, games can make us feel happy by producing endorphins (内啡肽). They strengthen our relationships, reduce stress, and make our brain work better. Games like “Poker” can challenge our minds, making us more productive. After a game, we can focus better at work. The playwright (剧作家) George Bernard Shaw once said, “ 5 We grow old because we stop playing.” So, make some time to play a game today! A．We don’t stop playing because we grow old. B．They also learn to work together in team games. C．Adults can have fun and get benefits from games. D．People from all ages prefer to play a certain kind of games. E．Whether you’re young or old, playing games is good for you. F．To succeed, games should be played until the end without any stops. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期中）How to improve your memory? Do you find it difficult to remember important facts? Or have you ever forgotten someone’s name at the worst moment? 1 2 That’s right. We mean physical exercise. Research shows that having an unhealthy lifestyle can lead to memory loss(损失). So put on sports shoes, go outside and start doing sports. It’s healthy for both your mind and your body. Play video games Get on that controller (控制器) and spend a couple of hours playing your favourite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study. 3 Eat vegetables It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy. 4 . Some research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive functions (认知功能). Reduce stress levels A lot of stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. 5 You can do this by taking a walk or something like that. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．And it’s also healthy for your brain. B．But don’t play for a long time. Too much of a good thing can be bad for you. C．So slow down and relax yourself. D．You can exercise your brain by using it. E．Exercise regularly F．There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）The sun is shining, the flowers are blooming—after the cold, dark nights. We’re all happy to welcome spring 1 . What’s up with that? Some people call it spring fatigue (春困). And you’re not alone if springtime is not easy for you. Here’s what you can do about it: *Don’t sleep too much It may sound strange, but oversleeping doesn’t lead to more energy. 2 . For that reason, you should try to get enough quality (高质量的) sleep to feel your best. And that is usually around 7—8 hours every night. *Spend more time outdoors Spending more time outdoors during the day can make it easier for you to feel less sleepy. 3 . If you have a busy day with little time to spend outdoors, try to get bright morning sun on your face for 10—15 minutes in the morning. *Exercise more I know you’ve heard this tip too many times. But exercising is really good in the spring, especially in the morning hours. 4 . Doing sports like running or biking can also beat off fatigue. * 5 You can’t sleep well if you have too much screen time. Spending too much time on screen is also a waste of time. A．Sleep well B．Sleeping more than you should can make you feel tired C．While others are out enjoying the sun, you’re feeling sleepier than ever D．Have less screen time E．Trying to get off the bus one stop earlier every day is a good start F．You can take a lunch break outside, or go for a quick morning walk Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·湖北黄冈·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different kinds of books. 1 I read a lot at the weekend. I am interested in foreign novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really interesting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the hidden treasure. 2 His story gave me a lot of confidence (自信). After reading the book, I am not shy as before and I like to try new things. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 3 Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up. I get most of my books from Sunshine Library—it is just opposite to my home. My friends give me lots of advice on books. 4 Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. 5 They also open up a whole new world to me. A．Jim, the main character (角色) in the book, is very brave (勇敢). B．We often meet together and discuss what to read. C．The four great classical novels are my favourite. D．They help me relax after a busy day. E．On weekdays, I often read for about half an hour before going to bed. F．What’ more (而且), I have decided to write my own stories. 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. 1 Friends can be different. 2 It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. ● 3 . Although it’s not necessary for you to be the same as your friend, you need to learn to listen to him or her. Listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. ●Say out your ideas politely (礼貌地). Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. 4 You should respect (尊重) his or her different ideas. ●Be there with your friends. 5 You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. A．This is very common. B．He thinks they are boring. C．Listen carefully to your friends. D．Don’t try to make your friends think like you. E．Friends should have the same hobby. F．Good friends should share both good and bad times with each other. Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期中）Josh and Nicky are best friends. They hang out together almost every day. These days they got into a big fight. It started on Saturday. On that day Nicky went over to Josh’s house to play video games. 1 When Nicky asked to go together, Josh said no. 2 Josh got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nicky chose to sit at a lunch table far from Josh. 3 If you have a good friend, you want to spend all your free time with him or her. 4 This is what happened between Josh and Nicky. Although Josh really likes Nicky, he feels that they should have their personal time. Everyone should have their personal time. Maybe your friend doesn’t like to stay with you all the time. 5 It just means that the two friends shouldn’t spend every minute together. The two boys should have a good communication. And they will still be good friends. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Nicky felt hurt and asked why. B．Josh asks if his brother can join them to play the games. C．This doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. D．But Josh wanted to go and watch his brother’s football game. E．The two friends didn’t talk with each other for a week. F．But spending every day with someone can make people unhappy. 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. 1 . Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Now the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 2 . Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play tricks on him. 3 . 4 . The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off fireworks Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 5 . After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival. A．Watching shadow plays B．For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style C．Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times D．To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode (爆炸) E．The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden F．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 James and Thomas Lindesay are British brothers in Beijing. Last year, they spent months traveling the Great Wall of China on foot. The two started from the Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province on July 15th. 1 There the Wall meets the sea. Their Great Wall trip is 3,263 kilometers. 2 William was born in 1956 in the UK and had a dream of visiting the Great Wall from an early age. In 1987, he finally went on a trip there. 3 From then on, villagers living at the foot of the Wall often saw the tall, blonde-haired man collecting rubbish along the Wall. He loved this great structure (建筑) a lot, so he tried to help clean and protect it. William also wrote ten books on the Great Wall. William’s works influenced (影响) his two sons. Even as children, they spent most of their weekends walking and taking pictures of the Wall. In 2016, the Lindesay brothers started to make videos to protect the Wall. 4 They wanted to follow in their father’s footsteps and experience the structure themselves, so their trip along the Wall began. The two traveled about 30 to 40 kilometers per day and finally finished it on November 22nd. 5 But the experience gave them a better understanding of the Wall and the history behind it. A．But they thought that was not enough. B．It took them 131 days to arrive at the Shanhaiguan Pass. C．They sometimes spent nights in hotels and camped in the wild. D．After that, William married a Chinese woman and lived in Beijing. E．The brothers said the trip was not as easy as they thought before setting off. F．The brothers’ interest in traveling the Wall came from their father William Lindesay. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Tom, I had an amazing holiday with my family in Hangzhou last autumn. 1 The journey was quite fast and comfortable. Hangzhou is a city full of history and culture. The West Lake is really a place of interest. The lake was like a huge mirror. There were many boats on the lake, some were big and some were small. 2 We took a boat ride, too. It was so much fun. 3 It is an old and famous building in Hangzhou. Standing on the top of the pagoda, we could have a bird’s-eye view of the whole lake area. We also walked around the Hefang Street. It was full of ancient-style buildings and traditional Chinese shops. We walked along the street, buying some local snacks and handicrafts. 4 I wish we could have more time to explore this wonderful city. We really had a great time there. 5 Yours, Zhang Hua A．We got there by high-speed train. B．The city is famous for its beautiful West Lake. C．I hope you can visit this beautiful city someday. D．After that, we visited the Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). E．People were enjoying the peaceful time on the water. F．The snacks were so delicious that we couldn’t stop eating. 主题03 人与自然——科技与自然 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）Now scientists at Stanford University have made a liquid (液体) that allows people to see through the skin of a mouse. The liquid is made with water and tartrazine (酒石黄) — a yellow-orange colouring often used in foods. When they tested this mixture (混合物) on very thin pieces of chicken, the chicken began to turn clear. Next, the scientists tested the liquid on living mice. 1 Then they used the liquid to their skin. In just a few minutes, the skin of the mice became see-through. The scientists were able to see inside a mouse’s brain. When the liquid was washed off, the skin returned to normal. To understand how this discovery (发现) works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. 2 If it hits something, it bends or bounces (弯曲或反射). Glass is easy to see through because light only bends a little when it goes through the glass. 3 It’s made up of many different parts, like water, fat and protein (蛋白质). Each different material in the skin changes how light travels, bending and bouncing it in different directions. This makes it hard to see through the skin. The tartrazine changes the way light bends in the skin. It does this mainly by making the watery parts of the skin more like the other areas. 4 . This makes the skin see-through. The scientists say that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical improvements. However, they note that more work needs to be done before a similar method can be used on humans. The liquid now only works on thin skin. 5 A．But skin isn’t like glass. B．First, they cut the hair off the mice. C．Light usually travels in a straight line. D．Unlike this, human skin is much thicker. E．It could one day help doctors see inside human bodies. F．As a result, light hitting the skin mostly bends in the same way. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Middle school can be both exciting and challenging. As teenagers, we may face stress from schoolwork, friendships, or family expectations. Late-night homework, social media pressure, or even changes in your body can make you feel stressed. 1 Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, always remember you are not alone. 2 Some students worry that sharing feelings is a sign of weakness, but in reality, it shows courage. Teachers and parents often have similar experiences from their youth. Second, try to make time for activities you enjoy, like sports or drawing. 3 Scientists have found that creative hobbies reduce stress hormones by up to 45%. Even 20 minutes of daily “me time” can refresh your mind. Third, don’t compare yourself to others too much. 4 Social media often shows only others’ successes, not their struggles. Instead of thinking “I’m not good enough,” try “I’m improving step by step.” If you notice a classmate seems sad or upset, offer him or her kindness. Small actions matter: lending a notebook, inviting them to join a game, or just listening without judgment. You might be the lifeline they need. 5 By taking care of ourselves and supporting each other, we can create a happier school environment. Remember, mental health is like a muscle—the more you practice healthy habits, the stronger it becomes. A．So learning how to deal with stress is a key part of staying healthy. B．Sharing your thoughts with others can help you feel more peaceful. C．Schools also provide counseling services for students who need professional advice. D．Eating healthy food and exercising daily can improve your mood. E．These activities can help you feel more energetic and confident. F．Everyone has different strengths, and focusing on your own progress is better. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning English is not an easy task. 1 These tips are for you! Choose the right materials. There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. 2 Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material. Be Intentional. Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. 3 Save a certain amount time to spend on reading. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 4 Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word. And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 5 We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills. A．Read groups of words. B．Reading well in English is good for your learning journey. C．Leave time to increase your vocabulary. D．You need to set up a period of time to read. E．And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. F．You can go back to check words you don’t understand later. 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东德州·期中）根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Happy 70th birthday, Miffy! This popular character turns 70 years old this year. In 1955, Dutch artist Dick Bruna drew this cute rabbit. 1 But today, there are books about Miffy in 50 languages. People love Miffy so much because of her simple design. 2 This design lets people know her right away, even with just two dots and a cross. Miffy’s spirit has also won the hearts of many. “She loves her parents. 3 ,” Fashion Journal editor (编辑) Maggie Zhou said. According to Refinery 29, a creative website about women’s trends (潮流), both the young and the old love Miffy because she likes trying new things and always sees the good in everything. 4 The simple white rabbit was part of many people’s childhoods and their love for her has never gone away. Shannen Young is one such fan. 5 “It’s a hard feeling to describe sometimes but you just know it’s quite special,” Young told BDG Media. A．Nostalgia (怀旧) is also a big part of why she is so popular now. B．She only has two small dots (点) for her eyes and a cross for her mouth. C．At the time, he didn’t expect so many people around the world to love her. D．Miffy has won the hearts of many young people all over the world. E．She loves being cute and young. F．She believes Miffy connects (连接) her childhood with her adulthood. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 Fashion: More Than Just Clothes Fashion is an important part of our lives. It’s not just about the clothes we wear, but also about how we express ourselves. 1 One big part of fashion is clothing styles. Different cultures have their own traditional clothes. For example, the cheongsam in China is a beautiful dress for women. 2 In modern times, we also have many popular styles like casual wear for everyday life and formal wear for special events. Accessories play a key role in fashion too. A simple necklace can make a plain outfit look more interesting. 3 They can be a statement piece or just add a little something extra to your look. Hats, scarves, and belts are also common accessories that can change the style of your clothes. 4 Fashion weeks are held in big cities around the world, like Paris, Milan, and New York. Designers show their new collections there. Models walk down the runway wearing the latest designs. These shows influence what we see in stores in the coming seasons. Fashion also changes with time. What was popular ten years ago might look old-fashioned today. 5 We see new trends starting from music videos, street styles, and even social media. Young people especially are quick to pick up on new fashion ideas and make them their own. A．It shows the beauty of the female figure. B．Here are some key aspects of the world of fashion. C．People often choose accessories to match their clothes. D．The fashion industry is always developing and changing. E．Designers have a great influence on the fashion trends. F．Fashion is influenced by many things, such as music and movies. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Tom, I had an amazing holiday with my family in Hangzhou last autumn. 1 The journey was quite fast and comfortable. Hangzhou is a city full of history and culture. The West Lake is really a place of interest. The lake was like a huge mirror. There were many boats on the lake, some were big and some were small. 2 We took a boat ride, too. It was so much fun. 3 It is an old and famous building in Hangzhou. Standing on the top of the pagoda, we could have a bird’s-eye view of the whole lake area. We also walked around the Hefang Street. It was full of ancient-style buildings and traditional Chinese shops. We walked along the street, buying some local snacks and handicrafts. 4 I wish we could have more time to explore this wonderful city. We really had a great time there. 5 Yours, Zhang Hua A．We got there by high-speed train. B．The city is famous for its beautiful West Lake. C．I hope you can visit this beautiful city someday. D．After that, we visited the Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). E．People were enjoying the peaceful time on the water. F．The snacks were so delicious that we couldn’t stop eating. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛·期中）Can knots be a kind of art? 1 A Chinese knot is a knot made from a rope (绳子), taking on different shapes. 2 And nowadays you can find them as decorations (装饰品) and gifts for special days. Most knots are double-layered (双层的). Each kind of knot is named after its shape or the meaning that it carries. 3 And they also used them to send messages before they were able to write. Tools that are one hundred thousand years old and were probably used to make knots have been found. Moreover, knots are also found in some ancient texts. But it isn’t known when they first started to be used as decorations or gifts. 4 People of that time used knots for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings. The Tang Empire, which covered an extensive area, preserved and carried on the traditional art form as part of Chinese culture. 5 They are given as gifts or passed down through families. For example, in ancient times and even now, lovers may present a true lover’s knot as a symbol of their love. The “true lover’s knot” and the “double happiness knot” are given or used at weddings to express love to each other and the wish to grow old together. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．It shows the fun moments. B．Of course, at least in China. C．Each shape has its own meaning. D．Even today, Chinese knots are rich in meanings. E．Early people made them to record information. F．It is known that they were widely used in the Tang Dynasty. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山东聊城·期中）阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 DeepSeek is a kind of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. It is like a super-smart helper that knows a lot. One of the most amazing things about DeepSeek is that it can talk to us just like a friend. 1 , like how to solve a hard math problem or understand a confusing science concept, I can ask DeepSeek. It will think for a while and then give me clear answers, 2 . DeepSeek is also great for language learning. When I’m writing an English composition and not sure which words to use, I can ask it for help. It gives me good word choices and even shows me examples of how to use them in sentences. 3 . Besides schoolwork, DeepSeek can be used in our daily lives too. We can ask it about nice places to visit, the best time to go, 4 . However, we also need to be careful with AI. Sometimes the information it gives might not be 100% right. 5 . So we should always think for ourselves and not just believe everything it says. A．When I have questions about my schoolwork B．and even how to get there C．and it doesn’t matter if the questions are from different subjects D．That’s why we can’t depend on it completely E．This helps me improve my writing a lot F．This makes it much easier for me to master the knowledge Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 On the subway, by the bus stop, on the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. 1 In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. 2 Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折). 3 The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity (受欢迎程度). 4 People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (文化输出). 5 The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. A．This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. B．However, one challenge is that many of them have similar themes. C．These micro-dramas have been spread all over the world through these apps. D．These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. E．Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. F．Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读六选五 主题01 人与自我——生活与健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中。使原文意思完整、连贯。 You’ve probably heard “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy”. It’s true! Games aren’t a waste of time. 1 Young kids learn a lot from games. They learn to follow rules and wait patiently for their turn. This helps them be patient. 2 And they start to accept winning and losing. As kids grow, games help them think better. Games like “Checkers” make them plan their moves, which is good for their brain’s planning ability. Playing board games or card games can help children focus for a longer time. 3 Players are not allowed to check their phones or leave the table to have a snack. Playing these games is also a great way to avoid overusing electronics. Many studies have shown the bad effects of spending too much time on screens. When playing a game, everyone joins in a task with others face to face. 4 When playing with family or friends, games can make us feel happy by producing endorphins (内啡肽). They strengthen our relationships, reduce stress, and make our brain work better. Games like “Poker” can challenge our minds, making us more productive. After a game, we can focus better at work. The playwright (剧作家) George Bernard Shaw once said, “ 5 We grow old because we stop playing.” So, make some time to play a game today! A．We don’t stop playing because we grow old. B．They also learn to work together in team games. C．Adults can have fun and get benefits from games. D．People from all ages prefer to play a certain kind of games. E．Whether you’re young or old, playing games is good for you. F．To succeed, games should be played until the end without any stops. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了游戏对儿童和成年人的益处，包括培养耐心、团队合作、专注力以及减轻压力等。 1．根据上文“Games aren’t a waste of time.”以及全文围绕游戏的好处展开，选项E“无论你年轻还是年老，玩游戏对你都有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Young kids learn a lot from games. They learn to follow rules and wait patiently for their turn.…”可知，此处与在游戏中学到的东西有关，选项B“他们还学习在团队游戏中一起工作。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Players are not allowed to check their phones or leave the table to have a snack.”可知，此处与强调专注力的要求有关，选项F“为了取得成功，游戏应该不停地玩到最后。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“When playing with family or friends, games can make us feel happy…”可知，此处与从游戏中获得乐趣有关，选项C“成年人可以从游戏中获得乐趣和好处。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据文章最后一段引用的萧伯纳名言“We grow old because we stop playing.”可知，此处与之形成对比呼应，选项A“我们不会因为变老而停止玩耍。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期中）How to improve your memory? Do you find it difficult to remember important facts? Or have you ever forgotten someone’s name at the worst moment? 1 2 That’s right. We mean physical exercise. Research shows that having an unhealthy lifestyle can lead to memory loss(损失). So put on sports shoes, go outside and start doing sports. It’s healthy for both your mind and your body. Play video games Get on that controller (控制器) and spend a couple of hours playing your favourite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study. 3 Eat vegetables It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy. 4 . Some research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive functions (认知功能). Reduce stress levels A lot of stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. 5 You can do this by taking a walk or something like that. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．And it’s also healthy for your brain. B．But don’t play for a long time. Too much of a good thing can be bad for you. C．So slow down and relax yourself. D．You can exercise your brain by using it. E．Exercise regularly F．There are many things you can do to improve your memory. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了几种可以改善记忆力的方法，包括进行规律的体育锻炼、适度玩视频游戏、吃蔬菜以及减少压力。 1．根据“How to improve your memory?”以及下文可知，下文主要介绍了提高记忆力的几种方法，选项F“你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“We mean physical exercise.”可知，此处是指锻炼，选项E“定期锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Get on that controller (控制器) and spend a couple of hours playing your favourite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study.”可知，玩电子游戏对大脑有好处，此处应进一步表达玩电子游戏的弊处，选项B“但是不要玩太久。好事做得太多可能对你有害。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep your body healthy.”可知，此处介绍吃蔬菜的好处，选项A“而且这也对你的大脑健康。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Reduce stress levels”和“You can do this by taking a walk or something like that.”可知，减少压力有助于提高记忆力，所以需要放慢节奏，放松自己，选项C“所以慢慢来，放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）The sun is shining, the flowers are blooming—after the cold, dark nights. We’re all happy to welcome spring 1 . What’s up with that? Some people call it spring fatigue (春困). And you’re not alone if springtime is not easy for you. Here’s what you can do about it: *Don’t sleep too much It may sound strange, but oversleeping doesn’t lead to more energy. 2 . For that reason, you should try to get enough quality (高质量的) sleep to feel your best. And that is usually around 7—8 hours every night. *Spend more time outdoors Spending more time outdoors during the day can make it easier for you to feel less sleepy. 3 . If you have a busy day with little time to spend outdoors, try to get bright morning sun on your face for 10—15 minutes in the morning. *Exercise more I know you’ve heard this tip too many times. But exercising is really good in the spring, especially in the morning hours. 4 . Doing sports like running or biking can also beat off fatigue. * 5 You can’t sleep well if you have too much screen time. Spending too much time on screen is also a waste of time. A．Sleep well B．Sleeping more than you should can make you feel tired C．While others are out enjoying the sun, you’re feeling sleepier than ever D．Have less screen time E．Trying to get off the bus one stop earlier every day is a good start F．You can take a lunch break outside, or go for a quick morning walk 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文通过分析“春困”现象，提出四条科学建议：避免过度睡眠，保证高质量睡眠；增加户外活动时间，利用自然光调节生物钟；加强晨间运动，提升精力；减少屏幕使用，改善睡眠效率。 1．根据下文“What’s up with that? Some people call it spring fatigue (春困) . And you’re not alone if springtime is not easy for you.”可知，此处需提出一个问题，选项C“当别人都出去晒太阳的时候，你却觉得比以前更困了”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前文“It may sound strange, but oversleeping doesn’t lead to more energy.”可知，此处需解释睡太多却没有更多精力，选项B“睡得过多会让你感到疲劳”直接说明此现象，故选B。 3．根据前文“Spending more time outdoors during the day can make it easier for you to feel less sleepy.”可知，此处需提供具体户外活动建议，选项F“你可以在外面吃个午饭，或者早上去散个步”给出可行方法，故选F。 4．根据上文“But exercising is really good in the spring, especially in the morning hours.”可知，此处需补充日常运动小技巧，选项E“试着每天早一站下车是个好的开始”通过生活场景举例，符合逻辑，故选E。 5．根据后文“You can’t sleep well if you have too much screen time.”可知，小标题需聚焦“减少屏幕时间”，选项D“少看屏幕”直接点明主题，故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·湖北黄冈·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different kinds of books. 1 I read a lot at the weekend. I am interested in foreign novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really interesting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the hidden treasure. 2 His story gave me a lot of confidence (自信). After reading the book, I am not shy as before and I like to try new things. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 3 Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up. I get most of my books from Sunshine Library—it is just opposite to my home. My friends give me lots of advice on books. 4 Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. 5 They also open up a whole new world to me. A．Jim, the main character (角色) in the book, is very brave (勇敢). B．We often meet together and discuss what to read. C．The four great classical novels are my favourite. D．They help me relax after a busy day. E．On weekdays, I often read for about half an hour before going to bed. F．What’ more (而且), I have decided to write my own stories. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者热爱阅读的习惯、喜欢的书籍类型以及阅读带来的积极影响。 1．根据“I read a lot at the weekend.”可知，此处与工作日阅读情况有关。选项E“在工作日，我经常在睡觉前阅读大约半小时。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the hidden treasure.”可知，此处与《金银岛》这本书有关。选项A“Jim，书中的主角，非常勇敢。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up.”可知，此处与新的目标是作家有关。选项F“而且，我已经决定写我自己的故事”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“My friends give me lots of advice on books.”可知，此处与朋友有关。选项B“我们经常一起见面讨论读什么书。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“They also open up a whole new world to me.”可知，此处与读书的好处有关。选项D“忙碌了一天后，它们帮助我放松。”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. 1 Friends can be different. 2 It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. ● 3 . Although it’s not necessary for you to be the same as your friend, you need to learn to listen to him or her. Listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. ●Say out your ideas politely (礼貌地). Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. 4 You should respect (尊重) his or her different ideas. ●Be there with your friends. 5 You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. A．This is very common. B．He thinks they are boring. C．Listen carefully to your friends. D．Don’t try to make your friends think like you. E．Friends should have the same hobby. F．Good friends should share both good and bad times with each other. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友之间可以有不同的兴趣爱好，并给出了如何与朋友相处的建议。 1．根据“But Tom doesn’t like them”可知，Tom对书的态度是负面的。选项B“他觉得它们很无聊。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Friends can be different”可知，这是在说明朋友不同的普遍性。选项A“这很常见。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“you need to learn to listen to him or her”可知，这里强调倾听的重要性。选项C“仔细倾听你的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Winning or losing is not important”和“respect (尊重) his or her different ideas”可知，这里强调不要强迫朋友接受自己的观点。选项D“不要试图让朋友和你想法一致。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Be there with your friends”和“help him or her”可知，这里强调朋友之间要共度时光。选项F“好朋友应该同甘共苦。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期中）Josh and Nicky are best friends. They hang out together almost every day. These days they got into a big fight. It started on Saturday. On that day Nicky went over to Josh’s house to play video games. 1 When Nicky asked to go together, Josh said no. 2 Josh got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nicky chose to sit at a lunch table far from Josh. 3 If you have a good friend, you want to spend all your free time with him or her. 4 This is what happened between Josh and Nicky. Although Josh really likes Nicky, he feels that they should have their personal time. Everyone should have their personal time. Maybe your friend doesn’t like to stay with you all the time. 5 It just means that the two friends shouldn’t spend every minute together. The two boys should have a good communication. And they will still be good friends. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Nicky felt hurt and asked why. B．Josh asks if his brother can join them to play the games. C．This doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. D．But Josh wanted to go and watch his brother’s football game. E．The two friends didn’t talk with each other for a week. F．But spending every day with someone can make people unhappy. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了好友乔希与尼基因“个人空间”需求产生矛盾并最终和解的故事。 1．根据“On that day Nicky went over to Josh’s house to play video games.”和“When Nicky asked to go together, Josh said no.”可知，当尼基请求一起去的时候，乔希拒绝了，可推知乔希想自己去做一件事情。选项D“但乔希想去看他弟弟的足球比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When Nicky asked to go together, Josh said no.”和“Josh got angry and said,‘I want to do something without you for a change!’”可知，乔希拒绝了尼基的请求，可推断尼基会伤心并问为什么。选项A“尼基感到受伤并问为什么。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“On Monday at school, Nicky chose to sit at a lunch table far from Josh.”可知，尼基不与乔希一起吃饭,结合前文他们发生的不愉快，选项E“这两个朋友一周都没说话。”描述了争吵后的冷战状态，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If you have a good friend, you want to spend all your free time with him or her.”和“This is what happened between Josh and Nicky.”可知，根据常理可推知把所有空闲时间都花在对方身上是不可能的，选项F“但每天和某人待在一起会让人不开心。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Everyone should have their personal time. Maybe your friend doesn’t like to stay with you all the time.”可知，你的朋友可能不喜欢终日和你在一起，选项C“这并不意味着友谊有任何问题。”承上启下，消除对友谊的担忧，符合语境。故选C。 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. 1 . Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Now the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 2 . Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play tricks on him. 3 . 4 . The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off fireworks Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 5 . After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival. A．Watching shadow plays B．For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style C．Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times D．To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode (爆炸) E．The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden F．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种古代儿童娱乐的方式。 1．根据“the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves.”和“Let’s take a look.”可知，此处应引出下文的娱乐方式。选项F“相反，他们想出了在童年玩的有趣的游戏”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Now the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features.”可知，此处与风筝有关。选项B“例如，燕形风筝就是一种著名的北京风筝”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play tricks on him.”可知，此处与捉迷藏的另一种玩法有关。选项E“另一种方法是，一个孩子必须试图找到那些藏起来的人”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知，此处指看皮影戏。选项A“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. ”可知，此处与年兽有关。选项D“为了吓跑野兽，人们烧了竹节，让它们爆炸”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 James and Thomas Lindesay are British brothers in Beijing. Last year, they spent months traveling the Great Wall of China on foot. The two started from the Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province on July 15th. 1 There the Wall meets the sea. Their Great Wall trip is 3,263 kilometers. 2 William was born in 1956 in the UK and had a dream of visiting the Great Wall from an early age. In 1987, he finally went on a trip there. 3 From then on, villagers living at the foot of the Wall often saw the tall, blonde-haired man collecting rubbish along the Wall. He loved this great structure (建筑) a lot, so he tried to help clean and protect it. William also wrote ten books on the Great Wall. William’s works influenced (影响) his two sons. Even as children, they spent most of their weekends walking and taking pictures of the Wall. In 2016, the Lindesay brothers started to make videos to protect the Wall. 4 They wanted to follow in their father’s footsteps and experience the structure themselves, so their trip along the Wall began. The two traveled about 30 to 40 kilometers per day and finally finished it on November 22nd. 5 But the experience gave them a better understanding of the Wall and the history behind it. A．But they thought that was not enough. B．It took them 131 days to arrive at the Shanhaiguan Pass. C．They sometimes spent nights in hotels and camped in the wild. D．After that, William married a Chinese woman and lived in Beijing. E．The brothers said the trip was not as easy as they thought before setting off. F．The brothers’ interest in traveling the Wall came from their father William Lindesay. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文通过Lindesay一家与长城的故事，展现了跨文化的热爱、传承与保护精神。 1．根据“Last year, they spent months traveling the Great Wall of China on foot. The two started from the Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province on July 15th.”可知，前文提到两兄弟从嘉峪关出发，选项B“他们花了131天才到达山海关。”符合，故选B。 2．根据“William was born in 1956 in the UK and had a dream of visiting the Great Wall from an early age.”可知，后文开始介绍父亲William的生平，选项F“兄弟俩对穿越长城的兴趣来自他们的父亲威廉·林赛。”符合，故选F。 3．根据“In 1987, he finally went on a trip there.”可知，前文提到William1987年首次到长城，选项D“之后，威廉与一位中国女子结婚，住在北京。”承接时间顺序，解释后续生活变化，故选D。 4．根据“In 2016, the Lindesay brothers started to make videos to protect the Wall.”可知，前文提到兄弟俩制作视频保护长城，选项A“但他们认为这还不够。”引出他们决定徒步长城的动机，故选A。 5．根据“But the experience gave them a better understanding of the Wall and the history behind it.”可知，后文强调“经历让他们更了解长城”，选项E“兄弟俩说，这次旅行并不像出发前想象的那么容易。”形成转折，突出过程的艰辛与成果的对比，故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Tom, I had an amazing holiday with my family in Hangzhou last autumn. 1 The journey was quite fast and comfortable. Hangzhou is a city full of history and culture. The West Lake is really a place of interest. The lake was like a huge mirror. There were many boats on the lake, some were big and some were small. 2 We took a boat ride, too. It was so much fun. 3 It is an old and famous building in Hangzhou. Standing on the top of the pagoda, we could have a bird’s-eye view of the whole lake area. We also walked around the Hefang Street. It was full of ancient-style buildings and traditional Chinese shops. We walked along the street, buying some local snacks and handicrafts. 4 I wish we could have more time to explore this wonderful city. We really had a great time there. 5 Yours, Zhang Hua A．We got there by high-speed train. B．The city is famous for its beautiful West Lake. C．I hope you can visit this beautiful city someday. D．After that, we visited the Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). E．People were enjoying the peaceful time on the water. F．The snacks were so delicious that we couldn’t stop eating. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了张华去杭州度假的情况。 1．根据“The journey was quite fast and comfortable.”及选项可知，空处应是介绍交通工具。A项“我们乘高铁到那里。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“There were many boats on the lake, some were big and some were small.”及选项可知，空处应是介绍人们在西湖的情况。E项“人们正在享受水上的宁静时光。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Standing on the top of the pagoda”及选项可知，空处应是介绍雷峰塔。D项“之后，我们参观了雷峰塔。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“We walked along the street, buying some local snacks and handicrafts”及选项可知，空处应是评价当地的小吃。F项“这些小吃太美味了，我们忍不住吃了起来。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“I wish we could have more time to explore this wonderful city”及选项可知，空处应是表达期待。C项“我希望有一天你能参观这座美丽的城市。”符合语境，故选C。 主题03 人与自然——科技与自然 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）Now scientists at Stanford University have made a liquid (液体) that allows people to see through the skin of a mouse. The liquid is made with water and tartrazine (酒石黄) — a yellow-orange colouring often used in foods. When they tested this mixture (混合物) on very thin pieces of chicken, the chicken began to turn clear. Next, the scientists tested the liquid on living mice. 1 Then they used the liquid to their skin. In just a few minutes, the skin of the mice became see-through. The scientists were able to see inside a mouse’s brain. When the liquid was washed off, the skin returned to normal. To understand how this discovery (发现) works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. 2 If it hits something, it bends or bounces (弯曲或反射). Glass is easy to see through because light only bends a little when it goes through the glass. 3 It’s made up of many different parts, like water, fat and protein (蛋白质). Each different material in the skin changes how light travels, bending and bouncing it in different directions. This makes it hard to see through the skin. The tartrazine changes the way light bends in the skin. It does this mainly by making the watery parts of the skin more like the other areas. 4 . This makes the skin see-through. The scientists say that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical improvements. However, they note that more work needs to be done before a similar method can be used on humans. The liquid now only works on thin skin. 5 A．But skin isn’t like glass. B．First, they cut the hair off the mice. C．Light usually travels in a straight line. D．Unlike this, human skin is much thicker. E．It could one day help doctors see inside human bodies. F．As a result, light hitting the skin mostly bends in the same way. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了斯坦福大学的科学家制作出一种由水和酒石黄制成的液体，该液体能使老鼠皮肤变得透明，科学家借此能看到老鼠大脑内部。接着解释了光的传播原理以及皮肤难以看透的原因，说明酒石黄改变光在皮肤中的弯曲方式从而使皮肤透明。最后提到如果类似方法能用于人类，可能会带来医学进步，但目前该液体只对薄皮肤有效，还有更多工作要做。 1．根据“Next, the scientists tested the liquid on living mice.”以及“Then they used the liquid to their skin.”可知，这里在描述科学家对活老鼠进行测试的步骤。选项B“首先，他们把老鼠的毛剪掉。”符合语境，说明了在使用液体之前的准备步骤，故选B。 2．根据“To understand how this discovery (发现) works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials.”以及“If it hits something, it bends or bounces (弯曲或反射).”可知，此处围绕光的传播展开。选项C“光通常沿直线传播。”符合语境，说明了光正常的传播方式，为后文解释皮肤不透明以及液体使皮肤透明的原理做铺垫，故选C。 3．根据“It’s made up of many different parts, like water, fat and protein (蛋白质). Each different material in the skin changes how light travels, bending and bouncing it in different directions. This makes it hard to see through the skin.”可知，这里在说皮肤的构成以及难以看透皮肤的原因，强调皮肤和玻璃不同。选项A“但皮肤不像玻璃。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“The tartrazine changes the way light bends in the skin. It does this mainly by making the watery parts of the skin more like the other areas.”可知，酒石黄改变了光在皮肤中的弯曲方式。选项F“结果，照射到皮肤的光大多以相同的方式弯曲。”符合语境，说明了酒石黄作用后光的弯曲情况，使得皮肤变得透明，故选F。 5．根据“The scientists say that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical improvements.”可知，科学家认为类似的方法如果能应用于人类，会带来医学上的进步。选项D“有一天它可能帮助医生看到人体内部”符合语境，进一步说明了这种液体在医学上可能起到的作用，故选D。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Middle school can be both exciting and challenging. As teenagers, we may face stress from schoolwork, friendships, or family expectations. Late-night homework, social media pressure, or even changes in your body can make you feel stressed. 1 Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, always remember you are not alone. 2 Some students worry that sharing feelings is a sign of weakness, but in reality, it shows courage. Teachers and parents often have similar experiences from their youth. Second, try to make time for activities you enjoy, like sports or drawing. 3 Scientists have found that creative hobbies reduce stress hormones by up to 45%. Even 20 minutes of daily “me time” can refresh your mind. Third, don’t compare yourself to others too much. 4 Social media often shows only others’ successes, not their struggles. Instead of thinking “I’m not good enough,” try “I’m improving step by step.” If you notice a classmate seems sad or upset, offer him or her kindness. Small actions matter: lending a notebook, inviting them to join a game, or just listening without judgment. You might be the lifeline they need. 5 By taking care of ourselves and supporting each other, we can create a happier school environment. Remember, mental health is like a muscle—the more you practice healthy habits, the stronger it becomes. A．So learning how to deal with stress is a key part of staying healthy. B．Sharing your thoughts with others can help you feel more peaceful. C．Schools also provide counseling services for students who need professional advice. D．Eating healthy food and exercising daily can improve your mood. E．These activities can help you feel more energetic and confident. F．Everyone has different strengths, and focusing on your own progress is better. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生如何应对压力并保持心理健康的方法，包括分享感受、培养兴趣爱好、避免过度比较以及帮助他人等。 1．根据“Middle school can be both exciting and challenging. As teenagers, we may face stress from schoolwork, friendships, or family expectations. Late-night homework, social media pressure, or even changes in your body can make you feel stressed…Here are some ways to keep healthy.”可知，此处需要总结应对压力的重要性，选项A“因此，学会应对压力是保持健康的一个关键部分。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“First, always remember you are not alone…sharing feelings is a sign of weakness, but in reality, it shows courage”可知，本段强调倾诉的作用，选项B“与他人分享你的想法可以让你感觉更平静。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Second, try to make time for activities you enjoy, like sports or drawing…Scientists have found that creative hobbies reduce stress hormones by up to 45%.”可知，兴趣爱好能带来积极影响，选项E“这些活动可以让你感觉更有活力和自信。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Third, don’t compare yourself to others too much… Instead of thinking ‘I’m not good enough,’ try ‘I’m improving step by step.’”可知，本段强调关注自身成长，选项F“每个人都有不同的优势，专注于自己的进步会更好。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“If you notice a classmate seems sad or upset, offer him or her kindness. Small actions matter: lending a notebook, inviting them to join a game, or just listening without judgment. You might be the lifeline they need.”可知，本段讨论帮助他人的意义，选项C“学校还为需要专业建议的学生提供咨询服务。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning English is not an easy task. 1 These tips are for you! Choose the right materials. There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. 2 Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material. Be Intentional. Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. 3 Save a certain amount time to spend on reading. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 4 Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word. And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 5 We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills. A．Read groups of words. B．Reading well in English is good for your learning journey. C．Leave time to increase your vocabulary. D．You need to set up a period of time to read. E．And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. F．You can go back to check words you don’t understand later. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文提供了有效的英语阅读技巧，帮助学习者提高英语阅读能力。 1．根据“Learning English is not an easy task.”以及“These tips are for you!”可知，此处需要一句能衔接学习英语难和给出英语学习相关小贴士的内容，选项B“英语阅读好对你的学习之旅有好处”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is.”以及“Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material.”可知，这里是在说选书的具体要求，选项E“并且不要选一本太容易或太难的书”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind.”以及“Save a certain amount time to spend on reading. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，此处说的是要设定阅读时间，选项D“你需要设定一段时间来阅读”。故选D。 4．根据“Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words...Read groups of words, or words that go together.”可知，这一段围绕读词组展开，选项A“读词组”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word...It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading.”可知，此处说的是对于没理解的单词后续怎么处理，选项F“你之后可以回去查你不懂的词”符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东德州·期中）根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Happy 70th birthday, Miffy! This popular character turns 70 years old this year. In 1955, Dutch artist Dick Bruna drew this cute rabbit. 1 But today, there are books about Miffy in 50 languages. People love Miffy so much because of her simple design. 2 This design lets people know her right away, even with just two dots and a cross. Miffy’s spirit has also won the hearts of many. “She loves her parents. 3 ,” Fashion Journal editor (编辑) Maggie Zhou said. According to Refinery 29, a creative website about women’s trends (潮流), both the young and the old love Miffy because she likes trying new things and always sees the good in everything. 4 The simple white rabbit was part of many people’s childhoods and their love for her has never gone away. Shannen Young is one such fan. 5 “It’s a hard feeling to describe sometimes but you just know it’s quite special,” Young told BDG Media. A．Nostalgia (怀旧) is also a big part of why she is so popular now. B．She only has two small dots (点) for her eyes and a cross for her mouth. C．At the time, he didn’t expect so many people around the world to love her. D．Miffy has won the hearts of many young people all over the world. E．She loves being cute and young. F．She believes Miffy connects (连接) her childhood with her adulthood. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文围绕米菲70岁生日，介绍了其1955年由荷兰艺术家迪克・布鲁纳创作的背景、如今相关书籍的传播情况，以及人们喜爱它的原因，还通过粉丝例子体现其特殊意义，展现了米菲的魅力与持久影响力。 1．根据前文“In 1955, Dutch artist Dick Bruna drew this cute rabbit.”以及后文“But today, there are books about Miffy in 50 languages.”可知前后句存在转折关系，前文应体现迪克・布鲁纳最初未预料到米菲会广受欢迎。选项C“当时，他没料到全世界会有这么多人喜欢她”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前文“People love Miffy so much because of her simple design.”以及后文“This design lets people know her right away, even with just two dots and a cross.”可知空缺处应具体描述米菲的简约设计细节，后文的“two dots and a cross”正是对空缺处内容的指代。选项B“她的眼睛只有两个小小的点，嘴巴则是一个十字符号”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据前文“Miffy’s spirit has also won the hearts of many. ‘She loves her parents...’”可知空缺处应继续补充米菲的精神特质，与“loves her parents”并列，共同体现米菲的性格特点。选项E“她喜欢保持可爱和年轻”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据后文“The simple white rabbit was part of many people’s childhoods and their love for her has never gone away.”可知空缺处应起到引出“童年回忆”这一话题的作用，且需与前文关于米菲受欢迎原因的论述衔接。选项A“怀旧也是她如今如此受欢迎的一个重要原因”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据前文“Shannen Young is one such fan.”以及后文“‘It’s a hard feeling to describe sometimes but you just know it’s quite special,’ Young told BDG Media.”可知空缺处应阐述香农・杨作为粉丝对米菲的特殊情感或米菲对她的意义，后文的“it”正是指代这种情感或意义。选项F“她认为米菲连接了她的童年和成年”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 Fashion: More Than Just Clothes Fashion is an important part of our lives. It’s not just about the clothes we wear, but also about how we express ourselves. 1 One big part of fashion is clothing styles. Different cultures have their own traditional clothes. For example, the cheongsam in China is a beautiful dress for women. 2 In modern times, we also have many popular styles like casual wear for everyday life and formal wear for special events. Accessories play a key role in fashion too. A simple necklace can make a plain outfit look more interesting. 3 They can be a statement piece or just add a little something extra to your look. Hats, scarves, and belts are also common accessories that can change the style of your clothes. 4 Fashion weeks are held in big cities around the world, like Paris, Milan, and New York. Designers show their new collections there. Models walk down the runway wearing the latest designs. These shows influence what we see in stores in the coming seasons. Fashion also changes with time. What was popular ten years ago might look old-fashioned today. 5 We see new trends starting from music videos, street styles, and even social media. Young people especially are quick to pick up on new fashion ideas and make them their own. A．It shows the beauty of the female figure. B．Here are some key aspects of the world of fashion. C．People often choose accessories to match their clothes. D．The fashion industry is always developing and changing. E．Designers have a great influence on the fashion trends. F．Fashion is influenced by many things, such as music and movies. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了时尚不仅仅是关于我们穿的衣服，它还是我们表达自我的方式，并且涉及多个方面，包括服装风格、配饰、时尚产业的变化以及影响时尚趋势的因素。 1．根据“Fashion is an important part of our lives. It’s not just about the clothes we wear, but also about how we express ourselves”，以及下文分别介绍“clothing styles”“Accessories”等时尚的具体方面可知，此处需要一句承上启下、引出时尚关键方面的句子，选项B“以下是时尚世界的一些关键方面”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“the cheongsam in China is a beautiful dress for women”可知，此处需补充说明旗袍的特点，解释其为何是有代表性的传统服饰，选项A“它展现女性身材之美”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据本段主题“Accessories play a key role in fashion too”，以及后文“Hats, scarves, and belts are also common accessories”可知，此处应围绕“配饰”展开，说明人们选择配饰的目的，选项C“人们常选配饰搭配衣服”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后文“Fashion weeks... Designers show their new collections... These shows influence what we see in stores”可知，此处需强调设计师对时尚趋势的影响，与后文设计师的具体行为相呼应，选项E“设计师对时尚潮流有很大的影响”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“Fashion also changes with time”，以及后文“We see new trends starting from music videos, street styles, and even social media”可知，此处需说明时尚变化的影响因素，与后文列举的“音乐视频、街头风格”等相匹配，选项F“时尚受音乐、电影等很多事物影响”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Tom, I had an amazing holiday with my family in Hangzhou last autumn. 1 The journey was quite fast and comfortable. Hangzhou is a city full of history and culture. The West Lake is really a place of interest. The lake was like a huge mirror. There were many boats on the lake, some were big and some were small. 2 We took a boat ride, too. It was so much fun. 3 It is an old and famous building in Hangzhou. Standing on the top of the pagoda, we could have a bird’s-eye view of the whole lake area. We also walked around the Hefang Street. It was full of ancient-style buildings and traditional Chinese shops. We walked along the street, buying some local snacks and handicrafts. 4 I wish we could have more time to explore this wonderful city. We really had a great time there. 5 Yours, Zhang Hua A．We got there by high-speed train. B．The city is famous for its beautiful West Lake. C．I hope you can visit this beautiful city someday. D．After that, we visited the Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). E．People were enjoying the peaceful time on the water. F．The snacks were so delicious that we couldn’t stop eating. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了张华去杭州度假的情况。 1．根据“The journey was quite fast and comfortable.”及选项可知，空处应是介绍交通工具。A项“我们乘高铁到那里。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“There were many boats on the lake, some were big and some were small.”及选项可知，空处应是介绍人们在西湖的情况。E项“人们正在享受水上的宁静时光。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Standing on the top of the pagoda”及选项可知，空处应是介绍雷峰塔。D项“之后，我们参观了雷峰塔。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“We walked along the street, buying some local snacks and handicrafts”及选项可知，空处应是评价当地的小吃。F项“这些小吃太美味了，我们忍不住吃了起来。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“I wish we could have more time to explore this wonderful city”及选项可知，空处应是表达期待。C项“我希望有一天你能参观这座美丽的城市。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛·期中）Can knots be a kind of art? 1 A Chinese knot is a knot made from a rope (绳子), taking on different shapes. 2 And nowadays you can find them as decorations (装饰品) and gifts for special days. Most knots are double-layered (双层的). Each kind of knot is named after its shape or the meaning that it carries. 3 And they also used them to send messages before they were able to write. Tools that are one hundred thousand years old and were probably used to make knots have been found. Moreover, knots are also found in some ancient texts. But it isn’t known when they first started to be used as decorations or gifts. 4 People of that time used knots for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings. The Tang Empire, which covered an extensive area, preserved and carried on the traditional art form as part of Chinese culture. 5 They are given as gifts or passed down through families. For example, in ancient times and even now, lovers may present a true lover’s knot as a symbol of their love. The “true lover’s knot” and the “double happiness knot” are given or used at weddings to express love to each other and the wish to grow old together. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．It shows the fun moments. B．Of course, at least in China. C．Each shape has its own meaning. D．Even today, Chinese knots are rich in meanings. E．Early people made them to record information. F．It is known that they were widely used in the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。 1．根据“Can knots be a kind of art?”可知，打结能成为一种艺术吗？提出疑问后应进行回答，B选项“当然，至少在中国是这样”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“A Chinese knot is a knot made from a rope (绳子), taking on different shapes.”可知，中国结是用绳子做成的结，有不同的形状。此处谈及中国结的形状，C选项“每个形状都有自己的含义”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“And they also used them to send messages before they were able to write.”可知，在他们会写字之前，他们也用它们来发送信息。结合时态可知，此处应是中国结在过去早期的用途，E选项“早期的人们制作它们是为了记录信息”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“People of that time used knots for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings. The Tang Empire ...”可知，当时(唐朝)的人们用中国结来装饰和表达思想和感情。此处应与中国结在唐朝的用途有关，F选项“众所周知，它们在唐代被广泛使用”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“They are given as gifts or passed down through families.”可知，它们被作为礼物赠送或通过家庭传承。此处应与中国结在当今的含义有关，D选项“即使在今天，中国结也有着丰富的含义”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山东聊城·期中）阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 DeepSeek is a kind of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. It is like a super-smart helper that knows a lot. One of the most amazing things about DeepSeek is that it can talk to us just like a friend. 1 , like how to solve a hard math problem or understand a confusing science concept, I can ask DeepSeek. It will think for a while and then give me clear answers, 2 . DeepSeek is also great for language learning. When I’m writing an English composition and not sure which words to use, I can ask it for help. It gives me good word choices and even shows me examples of how to use them in sentences. 3 . Besides schoolwork, DeepSeek can be used in our daily lives too. We can ask it about nice places to visit, the best time to go, 4 . However, we also need to be careful with AI. Sometimes the information it gives might not be 100% right. 5 . So we should always think for ourselves and not just believe everything it says. A．When I have questions about my schoolwork B．and even how to get there C．and it doesn’t matter if the questions are from different subjects D．That’s why we can’t depend on it completely E．This helps me improve my writing a lot F．This makes it much easier for me to master the knowledge 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了 DeepSeek AI的功能、用途以及使用时的注意事项。 1．根据“I can ask DeepSeek. It will think for a while and then give me clear answers”可知，此处是描述当我有关于作业的问题时可以询问DeepSeek，选项A“当我有关于作业的问题时”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“like how to solve a hard math problem or understand a confusing science concept”和“DeepSeek is also great for language learning”可知，此处是说明DeepSeek适用于不同学科的问题，选项C“而且问题来自不同学科也没关系”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“It gives me good word choices and even shows me examples of how to use them in sentences”可知，此处是说明DeepSeek对提高写作的帮助，选项E“这帮助我大大提高写作水平”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“We can ask it about nice places to visit, the best time to go”可知，此处是说明DeepSeek可以提供旅行相关的建议，选项B“甚至如何去那里”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Sometimes the information it gives might not be 100% right”可知，此处是说明不能完全依赖AI，选项D“这就是为什么我们不能完全依赖它”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 On the subway, by the bus stop, on the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. 1 In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. 2 Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折). 3 The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity (受欢迎程度). 4 People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (文化输出). 5 The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. A．This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. B．However, one challenge is that many of them have similar themes. C．These micro-dramas have been spread all over the world through these apps. D．These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. E．Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. F．Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了微短剧在中国和世界各地的流行情况及其特点和问题。 1．根据下文“In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry.”可知，空处应介绍微短剧的发展情况，选项D“这些剧目在过去几年里一直呈上升趋势。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market.”可知，有40多个应用程序已经进入全球市场，微短剧已经通过这些应用程序传播到全世界，选项C“这些微剧通过这些应用程序已经遍布全球。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折).”可知，此处应总结这种特点使观众保持兴趣，选项A“这能吸引人们的注意力，让他们觉得有趣。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work.”可知，此处要具体说明时长，选项E“每一集可能只有几十秒到两分钟。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel.”可知，空处后提到“这些剧不应只局限于穿越等常见题材”说明问题是题材过于单一，选项B“然而，需要解决的一个问题是，它们中的许多有相似的主题。”符合语境。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $