专题05 完形填空（期中真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语下学期

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与健康 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期中）Han was born with eye trouble. She has 1 in seeing things clearly. She thought she was different from other kids 2 she didn’t want to make friends. Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, but it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization. The ORBIS plane 1 all around the world and helps people with eye trouble for free. Not long ago, Loan got a call from a doctor. On the phone, Loan was 2 to hear that the ORBIS plane came to a nearby town. Loan and Han 3 to visit the doctors. It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After the doctors 4 with Han, they did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was 5 ! Han can see things clearly. “Han used to stay alone. I often worried about her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your help. And Han dreams of becoming a 6 . She wants to help 7 people as you do,” Loan talked to the doctors 8 . When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her dream come true. 1．A．cause B．skill C．difficulty 2．A．so B．for C．but 3．A．travels B．replies C．shakes 4．A．crazy B．excited C．sorry 5．A．decided B．learned C．talked 6．A．dealt B．communicated C．competed 7．A．strange B．terrible C．successful 8．A．driver B．farmer C．doctor 9．A．sick B．tired C．lazy 10．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了天生有眼疾的汉因视力问题不愿交友，在ORBIS国际奥比斯组织的免费医疗帮助下成功恢复视力，从此梦想成为医生帮助他人的故事。 1．句意：她在清晰视物方面有困难。 cause原因；skill技能；difficulty困难。根据“Han was born with eye trouble ...”可知，汉天生有眼疾，看清东西困难，结合固定搭配“have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难”可知，difficulty符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：她觉得自己和其他孩子不一样，所以不想交朋友。 so所以；for为了；but但是。根据前文“She thought she was different from other kids”与后文“she didn’t want to make friends”的因果关系可知，so表结果，符合逻辑。故选A。 3．句意：ORBIS的飞机在全球各地往返，免费帮助有眼疾的人。 travels行进、往返；replies回复；shakes摇晃。根据“all around the world”可知，飞机是在各地“行进”提供服务，travels符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：在电话里，洛恩听到ORBIS的飞机来到附近城镇的消息很兴奋。 crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“ORBIS plane came to a nearby town.”可知，ORBIS飞机来到附近城镇，能帮助汉治疗眼疾可知，洛恩的心情是兴奋的，excited符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：洛恩和汉决定去看医生。 decided决定；learned学习；talked交谈。根据“ORBIS plane came to a nearby town.”可知，她们“决定”去求助医生，decided符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：医生和汉沟通后，给她做了眼部手术。 dealt处理；communicated沟通；competed竞争。根据“they did an operation on Han’s eyes.”可知，手术前需要与患者“沟通”，“communicate with”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：手术很成功！ strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；successful成功的。根据“Han can see things clearly.”可知，手术是成功的，successful符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：汉梦想成为一名医生。 driver司机；farmer农民；doctor医生。根据“She wants to help ... people as you do”可知，汉想成为医生，doctor符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：她想要像你们一样帮助生病的人。 sick生病的；tired疲惫的；lazy懒惰的。根据医生的职业属性帮助病人可知，此处指“生病的人”，sick符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：洛恩开心地和医生们交谈。 sadly难过地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“Han can see things clearly.”可知，洛恩的心情是愉悦的，happily符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期中）A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day. He spent his days feeling blue and 1 . There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the 2 . One day he saw a strange scene in the window. It was a penguin eating a sandwich. The penguin got in 3 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry. Of course, Harry was very surprised. He was still trying to 4 what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. As more and more crazy looking 5 appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help laughing and found it hard to stop. An elephant jumped on a stone and acted in a 6 way, which made him laugh. Before long, he became much 7 and he was able to go back to school again. There he told his classmates all that he had experienced. When he was talking to his best friend, he saw 8 coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that 9 his friend had to show him what was in the bag. He was deeply touched by his classmates 10 they had tried to cheer up the little boy! 1．A．happy B．sad C．green D．cool 2．A．roof B．window C．hole D．wall 3．A．above B．below C．over D．through 4．A．hear about B．work out C．look over D．cut down 5．A．people B．students C．children D．characters 6．A．strict B．impolite C．boring D．funny 7．A．worse B．higher C．lower D．better 8．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 9．A．suddenly B．quickly C．immediately D．finally 10．A．if B．so C．because D．until 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述小男孩Harry生病在床时，通过奇怪又有趣的景象和同学们的关心逐渐恢复的故事。 1．句意：他整天躺在床上，感到忧郁和难过。 happy高兴的；sad难过的；green生病的；cool凉爽的。根据“spent his days feeling blue”可知，Harry 感到“难过”。故选B。 2． 句意：除了望向窗外，他几乎无事可做。 roof屋顶；window窗户；hole洞；wall墙。根据“One day he saw a strange scene in the window”可知，这里指窗户。故选B。 3．句意：企鹅从敞开的窗户爬进来，并向 Harry 问好。 above在……上方；below在……下方；over越过；through穿过。根据“got in … the open window”可知，企鹅是“穿过”窗户进来的。故选D。 4． 句意：他仍在努力弄清发生了什么。 hear about听说；work out算出、弄清；look over检查；cut down削减。根据“what had happened”可知，这里指“弄清楚”。故选B。 5．句意：随着越来越多古怪的人物出现在窗外，他忍不住笑起来。 people人们；students学生；children孩子；characters角色。根据“It was a penguin eating a sandwich.”“Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. ”和“An elephant jumped on a stone”可知企鹅、猴子和大象是一些角色，故选D。 6．句意：一只大象跳到石头上做出滑稽动作，让他大笑。 strict严格的；impolite不礼貌的；boring无聊的；funny滑稽的。根据“which made him laugh.”可知，是“滑稽的”。故选D。 7．句意：不久，他变得好很多，能够回学校上课。 worse更糟；higher更高；lower更低；better更好。根据“he was able to go back to school again.”可知他好很多才回学校上课，用“更好”。故选D。 8．句意：当他和最好的朋友聊天时，他看到从朋友书包里出来了某样东西。 something某物；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西。根据“he saw … coming out of his friend’s school bag”可知Harry看到有东西从书包里出来，但不确定是什么，something表示“某物”，用在肯定句中。故选A。 9．句意：哈利问朋友那是什么，他如此坚持以至于最终朋友不得不把书包里的东西给他看。 suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；immediately立即；finally最终。根据“he was so insistent … his friend had to show him”可知他的坚持导致“最终”朋友给他展示，故选D。 10． 句意：他被同学们深深地感动，因为他们尽力使这个小男孩开心。 if是否；so所以；because因为；until直到。根据“He was deeply touched by his classmates...they had tried to cheer up the little boy”可知是因果关系，前一句是果，后一句是因，用“because”。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood up and answered, “Sir, to 1 the car.” Another one said, “To slow down the 2 of the car.” However, 3 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 4 .” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent 5 no one had thought about this answer. At the same time, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which 6 to stop us. For example, our parents may ask us about decisions (决定) in life. Their questions or 7 may be seen as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us. Sometimes, we 8 to stop, so that we can do better. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 9 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life do not mean pushing us back 10 making us move forward more quickly than before. 1．A．improve B．keep C．change D．stop 2．A．time B．direction C．speed D．condition 3．A．all B．none C．some D．both 4．A．slow B．fast C．slower D．faster 5．A．because B．until C．if D．when 6．A．begin B．decide C．seem D．pick 7．A．advice B．presents C．habits D．discussion 8．A．refuse B．have C．wait D．forget 9．A．From B．With C．Without D．On 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过老师讲授“刹车”的故事，引出生活中的“刹车”——那些看似阻碍我们的力量，其实正是保障我们更好前进的关键。 1．句意：一位学生站起来回答：“先生，是为了让汽车停下。” improve提高；keep保持；change改变；stop停止。根据“brakes (刹车)”可知是用来让车停下来，故选D。 2．句意：另一个说：“是为了减慢汽车的速度。” time时间；direction方向；speed速度；condition情况。根据“slow down”和“the car”可知，减慢的是速度，slow down the speed是固定表达。故选C。 3．句意：然而，没有一个答案和老师的一样。 all所有；none一个都没有；some一些；both两者都。根据“However”表示转折可知此句强调没有学生的答案与老师一致，符合语境的应为none。故选B。 4．句意：但是根据我的观点，正是刹车让我们能更快地开车。 slow慢；fast快；slower更慢；faster更快。根据“It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely.”可知老师的观点是“刹车使我们可以放心大胆地开得更快”，故选D。 5．句意：听到这番话，全班都沉默了，因为没人想到这个答案。 because因为；until直到；if如果；when当……时。根据“the whole class was silent”和“no one had thought about this answer”可知，构成因果关系，故选A。 6．句意：与此同时，生活中也存在许多类似的“刹车”，这些‘刹车’似乎是在阻止我们。 begin开始；decide决定；seem似乎；pick挑选。根据“which...to stop us”可知句子表达的是一种表面现象，应使用“seem to do sth.”结构，表示“似乎做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：他们的问题或建议被视为阻碍我们前进的“刹车”。 advice建议；presents礼物；habits习惯；discussion讨论。根据“our parents may ask us about decisions (决定) in life.”可知父母问我们生活中的决定后，常伴随的是“建议”，故选A。 8．句意：有时候，我们必须停下来，这样才能做得更好。 refuse拒绝；have必须；wait等待；forget忘记。根据“But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us.”和“so that we can do better.”可知有时我们必须停下来才能做得更好，故选B。 9．意：没有这些‘刹车’，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。 From从；With有；Without没有；On在……之上。根据“we could lose our direction or get into danger”可知这是在没有刹车的情况下出现的后果，表达的是缺少条件的假设，故选C。 10．句意：所以我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是在拖我们后腿，而是让我们比以前走得更快。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life do not mean pushing us back...making us move forward more quickly than before.”表示转折关系，not… but…意为“不是……而是……”，故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）For many adults, it’s very common to find them awake (清醒的) late at night. They have 1 falling asleep because of too much stress (压力). They usually think of their childhood days without worries. Back then, they could sleep 2 . However, in China, sleep problems don’t just affect (影响) adults nowadays. They also 3 to the children. In fact, most of them can’t get enough sleep, either. Many reasons can 4 this, such as too much homework. A doctor finds some 5 habits (习惯) can also cause sleep problems, for example, 6 screen time and few outdoor activities. Many experts (专家) advise schools should take actions to 7 these problems quickly. They also suggest making 8 rules to reduce (减少) homework and promoting (提升) exercise for better sleep. Feng Xia, a famous sleep expert, pointed out the key role (作用) of sleep. If someone doesn’t get 9 sleep for a long time, they may have problems in their study, work and health. What’s worse, lack (缺乏) of sleep even affects their 10 . In short, good sleep is very important to everyone. 1．A．trouble B．anger C．danger D．drink 2．A．luckily B．closely C．loudly D．easily 3．A．reply B．agree C．happen D．invite 4．A．move B．lift C．cause D．save 5．A．serious B．basic C．good D．bad 6．A．long B．short C．old D．new 7．A．solve B．leave C．reach D．point 8．A．fresh B．strict C．light D．lucky 9．A．enough B．confident C．foreign D．perfect 10．A．idea B．mind C．love D．food 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了成年人和儿童的睡眠问题，分析了原因并提出了改善建议。 1．句意：他们因为压力太大而难以入睡。 trouble困难；anger愤怒；danger危险；drink饮料。根据“because of too much stress”可知，此处指由于压力大，在入睡上有困难。故选A。 2．句意：回到那时，他们可以轻松入睡。 luckily幸运地；closely紧密地；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据“They usually think of their childhood days without worries.”可知，童年无忧无虑，没有压力，回到童年，会容易入睡。故选D。 3．句意：它们也发生在儿童身上。 reply回复；agree同意；happen发生；invite邀请。根据“In fact, most of them can’t get enough sleep, either.”可知，儿童也发生了睡眠不足的情况。故选C。 4．句意：许多原因可以导致这一问题，比如作业太多。 move移动；lift举起；cause导致；save节省。根据“too much homework”可知，作业多是导致儿童睡眠不足的原因。故选C。 5．句意：医生发现一些坏习惯也会引发睡眠问题，例如，长时间的屏幕时间和很少的户外活动。 serious严重的；basic基本的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“can also cause sleep problems”和“few outdoor activities”可知，户外运动少是不好的习惯，坏习惯会引发睡眠问题。故选D。 6．句意：医生发现一些坏习惯也会引发睡眠问题，例如，长时间的屏幕时间和很少的户外活动。 long长的；short短的；old老的；new新的。根据“A doctor finds some bad habits (习惯) can also cause sleep problems”可知，看较长时间的屏幕是不好的习惯。故选A。 7．句意：许多专家建议学校应迅速采取行动解决这些问题。 solve解决；leave离开；reach到达；point指向。根据“Many experts (专家) advise schools should take actions”和“these problems quickly”可知，此处指专家建议学校采取行动解决问题。故选A。 8．句意：他们还建议制定严格的规定以减少家庭作业，促进锻炼以获得更好的睡眠。 fresh新鲜的；strict严格的；light轻的；lucky幸运的。根据“to reduce (减少) homework and promoting (提升) exercise”可知，此处指为了解决孩子们的睡眠问题，要采取严格的规定。故选B。 9．句意：如果一个人长时间没有得到足够的睡眠，他们可能会在学习、工作和健康方面出现问题。 enough足够的；confident自信的；foreign外国的；perfect完美的。根据“lack (缺乏) of sleep”可知，此处指不充足的睡眠会导致一些问题。故选A。 10．句意：更糟糕的是，睡眠不足甚至影响他们的记忆力。 idea想法；mind记忆力；love爱；food食物。根据“they may have problems in their study, work and health.”可知，睡眠不足不仅影响工作、学习和身体，还会影响记忆力。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期中）Hi, my name is Jim. I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is a student. Every day it takes him a lot of time to get to school. The road is not flat (平坦的), 1 he can’t ride his bike to school. He often 2 to school by bus or on foot. He must get up very 3 , and then have breakfast very quickly every morning. School begins (开始) at eight o’clock in the morning and 4 at five in the afternoon. He is kind to the old people, so he often 5 at the old people’s home. He often talks to them and plays games 6 them. In his school, there are many 7 . He has to 8 them. For example, he can’t run in the classroom. He likes pandas and koalas very much. He thinks pandas are very lovely. In his free time, he often plays 9 with his classmates. He likes playing soccer very much and he is good at playing it. He wants to join the sports club and to be a soccer 10 . He is really a good friend of mine. 1．A．because B．so C．but D．or 2．A．teaches B．brings C．gets D．misses 3．A．late B．usually C．really D．early 4．A．talks B．finishes C．makes D．cleans 5．A．listens B．runs C．helps D．watches 6．A．to B．from C．about D．with 7．A．centers B．rules C．showers D．drums 8．A．draw B．follow C．fight D．drive 9．A．soccer B．basketball C．tennis D．volleyball 10．A．player B．homework C．friend D．life 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim的好朋友Peter的日常生活。 1．句意：路不平坦，所以他不能骑自行车去上学。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“The road is not flat (平坦的)...he can’t ride his bike to school.”可知，空前为原因，空后为结果，需用so来连接。故选B。 2．句意：他经常乘公交车或步行去上学。 teaches教；brings带来；gets到达；misses错过。get to school意为“到校”，符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：他必须很早起床，然后每天早上很快吃早饭。 late晚；usually通常；really真正地；early早。根据“He often...to school by bus or on foot.”可知，他要赶公交或步行上学，得早起。故选D。 4．句意：学校上午8点开始上课，下午5点结束。 talks谈论；finishes结束；makes制作；cleans打扫。根据“School begins (开始) at eight o’clock in the morning and...at five in the afternoon.”可知，空处与“begins”对应，是结束课程，用finishes。故选B。 5．句意：他对老人很友善，所以他经常在养老院帮忙。 listens听；runs跑；helps帮助；watches观看。根据“He is kind to the old people”可知，他经常在养老院帮忙。故选C。 6．句意：他经常和他们聊天，和他们一起做游戏。 to到；from从；about关于；with和……一起。play games with sb.意为“和某人一起玩游戏”，此处用with。故选D。 7．句意：在他的学校，有很多规则。 centers中心；rules规定；showers淋浴；drums鼓。根据“For example, he can’t run in the classroom.”可知，此处指学校有很多规则。故选B。 8．句意：他必须遵守这些规则。 draw画；follow遵守；fight打架；drive驾驶。follow the rules表示“遵守规则”。故选B。 9．句意：在他的空闲时间，他经常和同学们踢足球。 soccer足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据“He likes playing soccer very much”可知，他经常和同学们一起踢足球。故选A。 10．句意：他想加入体育俱乐部，成为一名足球运动员。 player运动员；homework家庭作业；friend朋友；life生活。根据“He wants to join the sports club and to be a soccer...”可知，此处指他想成为一名足球运动员，soccer player表示“足球运动员”。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·广东惠州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Ne Zha 2: The Magic Child Comes to the Sea” is now the most popular movie in China. The story is about Ne Zha, a young hero. In this movie, Ne Zha faces new and 1 problems. Some people think he is bad. He has to show he is good and save his home at the 2 time. 3 life is difficult, Ne Zha never gives up. His strong 4 helps him keep fighting. The movie has amazing pictures. The colors are bright, and the underwater world looks 5 . You can see beautiful palaces and exciting fights. Every scene is like a piece of art! Ne Zha’s friends and family always support him. Their stories teach us the 6 of love and friendship. The movie also has a great 7 —Ne Zha. He looks brave but sometimes shows his 8 side, like playing jokes (笑话). The music in the story goes well too, making the movie more 9 . We all find it interesting to watch it. This movie is not just fun. It teaches us a lesson. If we are 10 we can solve any problem. I hope you will enjoy it. 1．A．easy B．difficult C．funny D．cute 2．A．same B．different C．other D．real 3．A．Before B．If C．Although D．Since 4．A．body B．hobby C．habit D．heart 5．A．boring B．colorful C．dark D．ill 6．A．difficulty B．importance C．problem D．idea 7．A．action B．character C．story D．ending 8．A．angry B．lovely C．shy D．sad 9．A．exciting B．serious C．boring D．helpful 10．A．brave B．lazy C．quiet D．afraid 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》的剧情和亮点，强调哪吒面对困难时的勇气和坚持，以及电影的艺术表现和教育意义。 1．句意：在这部电影中，哪吒面临着新的难题。 easy简单的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的；cute可爱的。根据后文“Some people think he is bad. He has to show he is good…”可知，哪吒面临的是困难的问题。故选B。 2．句意：他必须在同一时间证明自己是好人并拯救家园。 same相同的；different不同的；other其他的；real真实的。at the same time“同时”，是固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：尽管生活艰难，哪吒从未放弃。 Before在……之前；If如果；Although尽管；Since自从。根据“…life is difficult, Ne Zha never gives up”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步。故选C。 4．句意：他坚强的心帮助他继续战斗。 body身体；hobby爱好；habit习惯；heart心。根据上文“…life is difficult, Ne Zha never gives up”可知，哪吒从未放弃，应是心智坚强。故选D。 5．句意：色彩鲜艳，水下世界看起来色彩斑斓。 boring无聊的；colorful多彩的；dark黑暗的；ill生病的。根据“The colors are bright”可知，水下世界是多彩的。故选B。 6．句意：他们的故事教会我们爱和友谊的重要性。 difficulty困难；importance重要性；problem问题；idea想法。根据“love and friendship”可知，爱和友谊对人来说是重要的。故选B。 7．句意：电影还有一个很棒的角色——哪吒。 action动作；character角色；story故事；ending结局。根据“Ne Zha”可知，哪吒是这部电影的主角。故选B。 8．句意：他看起来勇敢，但有时表现出可爱的一面，比如开玩笑。 angry生气的；lovely可爱的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的。根据“like playing jokes”可知，开玩笑，这应是展现出可爱的一面。故选B。 9．句意：电影的音乐也很棒，使电影更加激动人心。 exciting令人兴奋的；serious严肃的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“exciting fights”可知，此处说明电影整体是激动人心的。故选A。 10．句意：如果我们勇敢，就能解决任何问题。 brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“He looks brave”可知，此处强调的是勇敢。故选A。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people saw the film Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s Revenge (《哪吒2: 魔童闹海》). It tells how Ne Zha 1 against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a super hero. Now, the 2 is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is full 3 beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects (特效) are 4 . In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very 5 . He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only 6 for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a(n) 7 person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes 8 wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha 9 changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own 10 . 1．A．fights B．plays C．flies 2．A．music B．book C．film 3．A．with B．of C．about 4．A．carried B．used C．studied 5．A．hard B．happy C．dangerous 6．A．continue B．beat C．live 7．A．unlucky B．disabled C．healthy 8．A．friends B．mistakes C．trouble 9．A．completely B．finally C．suddenly 10．A．future B．house C．body 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要围绕电影《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》展开，讲述了哪吒在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，克服偏见和诅咒，从一个淘气的孩子成长为英雄，影片通过精美的场景和特效展现了哪吒的成长历程，传递了“坚强意志决定未来”的教育意义。 1．句意：它讲述了哪吒如何与他人的偏见作斗争并成为超级英雄。 fights战斗，抗争；plays玩耍；flies飞行。根据“against other people’s prejudice”可知，这里说的是哪吒与偏见进行抗争。故选A。 2．句意：现在，这部电影是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。 music音乐；book书籍；film电影。根据“Now, the...is one of the most popular films in Chinese history.”可知，前文一直围绕电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》展开，这里说的就是这部电影受欢迎。故选C。 3．句意：这部电影充满了美丽的场景，比如水火之间的战斗。 with和……一起；of……的；about关于。根据“The film is full...beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water.”可知，此处表示电影充满了美丽的场景。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”。故选B。 4．句意：据报道，超过1300种特效被使用。 carried携带；used使用；studied学习。根据“It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects (特效) are...”可知，此处表示特效被使用。故选B。 5．句意：在电影中，哪吒是个非常淘气的孩子，他的生活非常艰难。 hard艰难的；happy开心的；dangerous危险的。根据“In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very...He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only...for three years.”可知，他的生活艰难。故选A。 6．句意：他必须解决很多问题来打破他只能活三年的诅咒。 continue继续；beat打败；live生活，活。根据“break the curse”以及“for three years”可知，这里说的是打破只能活三年的诅咒。故选C。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，人们认为他是个不吉利的人，尽可能远离他。 unlucky不吉利的；disabled残疾的；healthy健康的。根据“What’s worse, people see him as a(n)...person and stay away from him as much as they can.”可知，因哪吒身上有诅咒等，人们觉得他不吉利而远离。故选A。 8．句意：从那时起，哪吒成了一个走到哪里都惹麻烦的坏男孩。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；trouble麻烦。根据“Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes...wherever he goes.”可知，“make trouble”是固定短语，意为“惹麻烦”。故选C。 9．句意：然而，在他的父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，哪吒最终改变了想法并长大了。 completely完全地；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha...changes his mind and grows up.”可知，这里说的是经过他人帮助，哪吒最终有了改变。故选B。 10．句意：电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，因为它表明，只要有坚强的意志，每个人都可以决定自己的未来。 future未来；house房子；body身体。根据“The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own...”可知，这里说的是决定自己的未来。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——社会交往与文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东滨州·期中）What is the greatest thing in the world? It is a smile (微笑). A smile can start a friendship and improve the 1 between friends. Last year when I got into a new school as a middle school student, I had no friends and felt 2 . One day, when I was playing football in the playground, I 3 my knees badly. I tried to stand up but I couldn’t. I felt so 4 but then a hand came into my eyes. As I looked up, I saw a big smile. It was from my new classmate Leo. I held the 5 without thinking twice and stood up. From then on, Leo and I became good friends. 6 , even best friends have a fight sometimes. Last week after 7 over a small thing, I went home. That night after I calmed down (冷静), I regretted (后悔) for what I did. But I didn’t know how to 8 with Leo. After thinking for a while, I sent an emoji of a smile to Leo’s mobile phone and waited. I was 9 that Leo would never talk to me again. Then I heard the ring of a video chat (视频聊天铃声). When I 10 the chat, I saw a face with a big smile on the screen. I was really moved. You can see how great the power (力量) of a smile is. Try to give other people a smile every time and you will improve the world! 1．A．stress B．relations C．spirit D．interests 2．A．excited B．wrong C．unfair D．lonely 3．A．hurt B．changed C．noticed D．controlled 4．A．wonderful B．bad C．clear D．typical 5．A．foot B．leg C．head D．hand 6．A．Perhaps B．Anyway C．However D．Instead 7．A．explaining B．arguing C．comparing D．discussing 8．A．communicate B．share C．compete D．train 9．A．surprised B．crazy C．upset D．nervous 10．A．refused B．accepted C．borrowed D．pushed 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过微笑结识新朋友以及用微笑化解与好友矛盾的经历，体现了微笑在人际交往中的强大力量。 1．句意：微笑可以开启一段友谊，并改善朋友之间的关系。 stress压力；relations关系；spirit精神；interests兴趣。根据“improve the… between friends”可知，微笑能改善朋友间的关系。故选B。 2．句意：去年，当我作为一名中学生进入一所新学校时，我没有朋友，感到孤独。 excited兴奋的；wrong错误的；unfair不公平的；lonely孤独的。根据“had no friends”可知，没有朋友会感到孤独。故选D。 3．句意：一天，当我在操场上踢足球时，我的膝盖严重受伤了。 hurt受伤；changed改变；noticed注意到；controlled控制。根据“I tried to stand up but I couldn’t”可知，膝盖受伤了。故选A。 4．句意：我感觉很糟糕，但这时一只手出现在我的视线里。 wonderful极好的；bad糟糕的；clear清晰的；typical典型的。根据“I tried to stand up but I couldn’t.”可知，膝盖受伤站不起来，这种感觉很糟糕。故选B。 5．句意：我毫不犹豫地抓住那只手，站了起来。 foot脚；leg腿；head头；hand手。根据“then a hand came into my eyes”可知，此处指抓住那只手。故选D。 6．句意：然而，即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架。 Perhaps也许；Anyway无论如何；However然而；Instead反而。前文讲成为好朋友，此处讲吵架，表转折。故选C。 7．句意：上周因为一件小事争吵后，我回家了。 explaining解释；arguing争吵；comparing比较；discussing讨论。根据“even best friends have a fight sometimes”可知，此处指争吵。故选B。 8．句意：但我不知道如何与利奥交流。 communicate交流；share分享；compete竞争；train训练。根据“After thinking for a while, I sent an emoji of a smile to Leo’s mobile phone and waited.”可知，吵架后不知道如何交流。故选A。 9．句意：我担心利奥再也不会和我说话了。 surprised惊讶的；crazy疯狂的；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的、担心的。根据“I was … that Leo would never talk to me again.”可知，担心朋友不再理自己。故选D。 10．句意：当我接起视频聊天时，我看到屏幕上有一张带着灿烂笑容的脸。 refused拒绝；accepted接受；borrowed借；pushed推。根据“When I … the chat, I saw a face with a big smile on the screen.”可知，接起视频聊天，accepted符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广西崇左·期中）A Trip to Beijing Last summer, my family and I went to Beijing for a 1 vacation. We visited many famous 2 like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. The weather was 3 , so we enjoyed every moment. On the first day, we 4 our bags early in the morning. My father said, “We need to leave now, 5 we’ll miss the train!” I quickly put on my shoes and followed 6 to the station. During the trip, I asked my sister, “ 7 do you want to visit first?” She answered, “The Forbidden City!” The buildings there were so old 8 I felt like traveling back in time. We also tried Beijing duck, 9 was delicious. The trip taught me 10 traveling helps us learn about history and culture. 1．A．exciting B．bored C．angry 2．A．sights B．books C．foods 3．A．rainy B．fantastic C．noisy 4．A．packed B．forgot C．broke 5．A．or B．but C．so 6．A．them B．us C．her 7．A．What B．Where C．How 8．A．that B．if C．when 9．A．who B．which C．where 10．A．when B．why C．that 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天去北京旅行的经历，包括收拾行李出发、参观著名景点、品尝美食等，通过这次旅行作者体会到旅行对了解历史和文化的帮助。 1．句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人去北京度过了一个令人兴奋的假期。 exciting令人兴奋的；bored感到无聊的；angry生气的。根据“Last summer, my family and I went to Beijing for a...vacation.”可知，这里形容假期，“令人兴奋的”假期符合语境，体现出对这次旅行的感受。故选A。 2．句意：我们参观了许多著名的景点，比如长城和颐和园。 sights景点；books书籍；foods食物。根据“We visited many famous...like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.”可知，“the Great Wall and the Summer Palace”都属于“景点”。故选A。 3．句意：天气非常好，所以我们享受每一刻。 rainy下雨的；fantastic极好的；noisy吵闹的。根据“The weather was...so we enjoyed every moment.”可知，因为能享受每一刻，说明天气“极好”。故选B。 4．句意：第一天，我们一大早就收拾好了行李。 packed收拾，打包；forgot忘记；broke打破。根据“On the first day, we...our bags early in the morning”可知，“pack bags”表示“收拾行李”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：我爸爸说：“我们现在得走了，否则我们会错过火车！” or否则；but但是；so所以。根据“My father said, ‘ We need to leave now,...we’ll miss the train!’”可知，前后句是一种假设的结果关系，“否则”符合逻辑。故选A。 6．句意：我迅速穿上鞋子，跟着他们去了车站。 them他们；us我们；her她。根据“I quickly put on my shoes and followed...to the station”可知，这里指跟着父母（家人），用“them”指代家人。故选A。 7．句意：在旅途中，我问我妹妹：“你想先参观哪里？” What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“During the trip, I asked my sister, ‘...do you want to visit first?’”以及回答“The Forbidden City”可知，问的是“哪里”。故选B。 8．句意：那里的建筑非常古老，以至于我感觉像是回到了过去。 that用于“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”；if如果；when当……时候。根据“The buildings there were so old...I felt like traveling back in time.”可知，“so...that...”是固定结构，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：我们还品尝了北京烤鸭，它非常美味。 who谁，引导定语从句，先行词是人；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词是物；where哪里，引导定语从句，先行词是地点。根据“We also tried Beijing duck...was delicious.”可知，这里引导定语从句，修饰先行词“Beijing duck”，先行词是物，用“which”。故选B。 10．句意：这次旅行让我明白旅行有助于我们了解历史和文化。 when当……时候；why为什么；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。根据“The trip taught me...traveling helps us learn about history and culture.”可知，“taught me that...”表示“让我明白……”，“that”引导宾语从句。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期中）My name is Jason. My company 1 me to work in Beijing for two years. So I 2 there with my family. Last weekend, I took my family to the Beijing World Park. They have 3 been there before. My children were interested in ancient buildings. There have been many replicas (复制品) of famous world monuments (历史遗迹) in the park, such as the Eiffel Tower from France, the Pyramids from Egypt and the Tai Mahal from India. So my children always dreamed of going there. For them, it would be a very 4 experience. They were very excited. Visitors could rent (租借) clothes to match the monuments to take photos. We saw many people taking their 5 there. We also saw two shows there. They were wonderful and my children liked 6 very much. There were some fun rides in one area of the park too. The 7 to the park was 100 yuan for an adult (成年人) and for children below 1.2 m it was free. For children above 1.2 m it was 60 yuan. My two children were both over 1.2 m, but I could 8 that. I have been there twice, once with my friends in winter and this time with my family in summer. I loved both trips. In winter, it was a bit windy 9 there were fewer people, so we could see everything in no hurry. In summer, it was more 10 but lively because there were dancers from different countries. I would like to go there once again in autumn. 1．A．suggested B．sent C．hoped 2．A．changed B．chose C．moved 3．A．never B．already C．ever 4．A．terrible B．traditional C．enjoyable 5．A．training B．photos C．lessons 6．A．him B．us C．them 7．A．ticket B．mark C．prize 8．A．mix B．count C．afford 9．A．till B．but C．although 10．A．common B．crowded C．successful 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带家人去北京世界公园的相关经历。 1．句意：我的公司派我去北京工作两年。 suggested建议；sent派遣；hoped希望。根据“My company... me to work in Beijing for two years.”可知，公司派作者去北京工作。故选B。 2．句意：所以我和家人搬到了那里。 changed改变；chose选择；moved搬家，搬迁。根据上文可知，作者要去北京工作两年，所以作者和家人搬到了北京。故选C。 3．句意：他们以前从未去过那里。 never从未；already已经；ever曾经。根据上文可知，作者一家因工作调动搬到北京，所以他们之前从未去过北京世界公园。故选A。 4．句意：对他们来说，这将是一次非常愉快的经历。 terrible糟糕的；traditional传统的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“They were very excited.”可知，这次经历对作者的孩子来说是愉快的。故选C。 5．句意：我们看到许多人在那里拍照。 training训练；photos照片；lessons课。根据“Visitors could rent (租借) clothes to match the monuments to take photos.”可知，此处指拍照。故选B。 6．句意：它们太棒了，我的孩子们非常喜欢它们。 him他；us我们；them它们。根据“We also saw two shows there.”可知，此处指孩子们非常喜欢这两个展览，应用代词they的宾格them作宾语。故选C。 7．句意：成人门票100元，1.2米以下的儿童免费。 ticket门票；mark符号；prize奖品。根据“100 yuan for an adult (成年人) and for children below 1.2 m it was free.”可知，此处指公园的门票。故选A。 8．句意：我的两个孩子身高都超过1.2米，但我负担得起。 mix混合；count数数；afford负担得起。根据“My two children were both over 1.2 m,”可知，作者的两个孩子需要购买门票，此处指作者能够负担得起门票费用。故选C。 9．句意：在冬天，有一点风，但人少，所以我们可以看到一切都不着急。 till直到……为止；but但是；although尽管。根据“it was a bit windy... there were fewer people”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，应用连词and。故选B。 10．句意：在夏天，它更拥挤，但热闹，因为有来自不同国家的舞者。 common普通的；crowded拥挤的；successful成功的。根据“because there were dancers from different countries”可知，夏天有来自不同国家的舞者，所以公园很拥挤。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广西南宁·期中）I’m Denny. I went on a trip to Paris last summer with my mother. We 1 there for two weeks. Going to Paris was very 2 for me because it was my first time on a plane! I was so happy and also a little afraid. My mother made all the plans. We decided not to live in a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s 3 near Paris, so I could visit the city every day with my mother. 4 the weather was hot, I didn’t mind it. There were so many things to do and I was very 5 ! Paris is a great city. For me it is like a big 6 . Walking in the city made me learn much about the place. Over the two weeks, we did different 7 every day. First, my mother and I 8 some very famous places like the Champs-Élysées and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum and saw the Mona Lisa. At last, we took the train to visit Disneyland. There we 9 Space Mountain and it was very exciting. Also, we took lots of pictures. All in all, I had a wonderful time in Paris. I loved 10 about the city. I will go there again next summer. 1．A．slept B．waited C．stayed 2．A．special B．natural C．free 3．A．party B．park C．house 4．A．When B．Although C．Because 5．A．excited B．hungry C．tired 6．A．restaurant B．museum C．hospital 7．A．lessons B．games C．activities 8．A．visited B．picked C．described 9．A．worried B．moved C．tried 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了Denny去年夏天和母亲一起前往巴黎旅行的详细经历与感受。 1．句意：我们在那里待了两个星期。 slept睡觉；waited等待；stayed停留。根据“I went on a trip to Paris last summer with my mother. We ... there for two weeks.”可知，在巴黎停留了两周。故选C。 2．句意：去巴黎对我来说非常特别，因为这是我第一次坐飞机！ special特别的；natural自然的；free免费的。根据“because it was my first time on a plane”可知，因为是第一次坐飞机，所以这次旅行很特别。故选A。 3．句意：我们住在巴黎附近我阿姨家，这样我就可以每天和妈妈一起参观这座城市了。 party聚会；park公园；house房子。根据“We decided not to live in a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in Paris.”可知，巴黎的酒店很贵，所以他们选择了住在阿姨家。故选C。 4．句意：尽管天气很热，但我不介意。 When当……时；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“... the weather was hot, I didn’t mind it.”可知，前后句为让步关系，尽管天气热，但是Denny不介意，因此“Although”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：有那么多事情可做，我非常兴奋！ excited兴奋的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的。根据“There were so many things to do”可知，有那么多事情可做，Denny应该感到兴奋。故选A。 6．句意：对我来说，它就像一个大博物馆。 restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据“Walking in the city made me learn much about the place.”可知，漫步在这座城市让Denny了解了很多关于这个地方的知识，因此他把巴黎比作一个“大博物馆”。故选B。 7．句意：在这两周里，我们每天都做不同的活动。 lessons课程；games游戏；activities活动。根据下文提到的参观著名景点、去博物馆、去迪士尼乐园等可知，这些都是他们在巴黎进行的活动。故选C。 8．句意：首先，我和妈妈参观了一些非常著名的地方，比如香榭丽舍大街和埃菲尔铁塔。 visited参观；picked挑选；described描述。根据“some very famous places like the Champs-Élysées and the Eiffel Tower”可知，香榭丽舍大街和埃菲尔铁塔是著名景点，因此他们应该是去“参观”这些地方。故选A。 9．句意：在那里我们尝试了太空山，那非常刺激。 worried担心；moved移动；tried尝试。根据“Space Mountain and it was very exciting”可知，他们尝试了太空山这个项目，且觉得很刺激。故选C。 10．句意：我喜欢这座城市的一切。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据“I had a wonderful time in Paris.”以及“I will go there again next summer.”可知，Denny在巴黎玩得很开心，且明年夏天还想去，因此他应该是喜欢这座城市的一切。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I think it’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. So I like 1 . I took a trip to the UK with my family when I was in Grade 3. 2 I look back on the trip, one thing stands out—climbing St. Michael’s Mount. St. Michael’s Mount lies in Mount’s Bay, Cornwall, England. It’s a “mountain on the sea”. The mountain was so grand (雄伟的) that I was 3 when I first saw it from the beach near the island. We went there by walking on a colourful cobblestone (鹅卵石) road. I walked 4 so that I could enjoy its beauty. When we got to the mountain, there were some seabirds flying around. They seemed to stay there to 5 the small island like guards (守卫). On the mountain, lots of big trees stood in front of 6 . Behind the tall trees, there was a castle. It was made of big white stones, with only a few windows. Inside it was like a 7 , full of works of art, like paintings and sculptures (雕塑). When we left the mountain, we got caught in the tide (潮水). We had to take a 8 to leave. The birds flew above and the sun was about to set. It was beautiful. We 9 the fantastic sight to remember it. It was a(n) 10 trip. 1．A．reading B．swimming C．shopping D．traveling 2．A．When B．If C．Although D．Unless 3．A．tired B．afraid C．surprised D．nervous 4．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．shyly 5．A．catch B．follow C．protect D．provide 6．A．her B．us C．them D．him 7．A．school B．hotel C．restaurant D．museum 8．A．bus B．boat C．train D．plane 9．A．looked for B．called on C．took care of D．took photos of 10．A．useful B．free C．perfect D．expensive 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为“行万里路胜过读万卷书”，并分享了自己三年级时和家人去英国旅行的经历。 1．句意：所以我喜欢旅行。 reading阅读；swimming游泳；shopping购物；traveling旅行。根据“I think it’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. So I like...”可知，作者喜欢旅行。此处应选“traveling”。故选D。 2．句意：当我回顾这次旅行时，有一件事格外突出——攀登圣迈克尔山。 When当……时候；If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“...I look back on the trip, one thing stands out—climbing St. Michael’s Mount.”可知，这里表示当回顾旅行时，用“When”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：这座山是如此雄伟，以至于当我第一次从岛附近的海滩看到它时，我感到很惊讶。 tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“The mountain was so grand (雄伟的) that I was...when I first saw it from the beach near the island.”可知，因为山雄伟，所以作者看到时感到“惊讶”。此处应选“surprised”。故选C。 4．句意：我走得很慢，以便能欣赏它的美丽。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；shyly害羞地。根据“I walked...so that I could enjoy its beauty.”可知，为了欣赏美景，所以走得“慢”。此处应选“slowly”。故选A。 5．句意：它们似乎像守卫一样待在那里保护这个小岛。 catch抓住；follow跟随；protect保护；provide提供。根据“They seemed to stay there to...the small island like guards (守卫).”可知，这里把海鸟比作守卫，是为了“保护”小岛。此处应选“protect”。故选C。 6．句意：在山上，许多大树矗立在我们面前。 her她；us我们；them他们；him他。根据“On the mountain, lots of big trees stood in front of...”可知，这里说大树在“我们”面前，结合前文是作者和家人旅行，此处应选“us”。故选B。 7．句意：里面就像一个博物馆，摆满了艺术品，如绘画和雕塑。 school学校；hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅；museum博物馆。根据“Inside it was like a...full of works of art, like paintings and sculptures (雕塑).”可知，因为里面有很多艺术品，所以像“博物馆”。此处应选“museum”。故选D。 8．句意：我们不得不乘船离开。 bus公共汽车；boat船；train火车；plane飞机。根据“When we left the mountain, we got caught in the tide (潮水). We had to take a...to leave.”可知，因为在海上遇到潮水，所以乘船离开。此处应选“boat”。故选B。 9．句意：我们拍下了这奇妙的景色以便记住它。 looked for寻找；called on号召；took care of照顾；took photos of拍照。根据“We...the fantastic sight to remember it.”可知，为了记住景色，所以“拍照”。此处应选“took photos of”。故选D。 10．句意：这是一次完美的旅行。 useful有用的；free免费的；perfect完美的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It was a(n)...trip.”可知，这次旅行经历丰富且看到很多美景，所以是“完美的”。此处应选“perfect”。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东潍坊·期中）My name is Kate. Have you ever tried a sport before? Well, I have and I have tried more than one. I wanted to get some exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I couldn’t 1 on a sport. So I tried football first. I had played football before and I thought it wouldn’t be too difficult. But to my 2 , I was only able to run for the first ten minutes. Then I became so 3 that I couldn’t even kick (踢) the ball. Later, I tried volleyball. Things were a bit 4 this time. I even joined my dream team! I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team! Our team also took part in some 5 against teams from other schools and we did quite a great job. However, I soon found volleyball boring. Maybe it was not a right sport for me. Finally, I tried kung fu. It’s a great sport. It has many 6 . For example, our body and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu. This is the right sport for me! I usually 7 twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. I have also 8 a kung fu competition. Can you believe it? I won the first 9 ! I feel so confident now. And I can’t 10 to join in more kung fu competition in the future. I’m sure I can get more prizes. 1．A．spend B．try C．keep D．decide 2．A．anger B．joy C．surprise D．excitement 3．A．busy B．sad C．tired D．proud 4．A．worse B．better C．harder D．slower. 5．A．matches B．shows C．experiences D．lessons 6．A．problems B．advantages C．choices D．hobbies 7．A．practise B．dream C．move D．flight 8．A．led B．taken C．developed D．entered 9．A．mark B．price C．prize D．example 10．A．love B．help C．wait D．try 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了凯特尝试多种运动后，发现练功夫适合自己，并勤奋练习，参加比赛并获了奖。 1．句意：但我决定不了哪项运动。 spend花费；try尝试；keep保持；decide决定。根据“I wanted to get some exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I couldn’t”可知，此处是说无法“决定”选择哪项运动，固定搭配“decide on”表示“选定”。故选D。 2．句意：但令我惊讶的是，我只能跑前十分钟。 anger愤怒；joy快乐；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋。根据“I was only able to run for the first ten minutes.”可知，作者对自己只能跑前十分钟感到惊讶。固定短语“to my surprise”表示“令我惊讶的是”，故选C。 3．句意：然后我累得连球都踢不动了。 busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；proud自豪的。根据“that I couldn’t even kick (踢) the ball.”可知，此处是说跑步后“累”到无法踢球，故选C。 4．句意：这次情况好些了。 worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更难的/更努力的；slower更慢的。根据“I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team!”可知，后文提到“能跑二十分钟”且“不是最慢的”，说明情况比足球“更好”。故选B。 5．句意：我们的队伍还参加了一些与其他学校的队伍的比赛，我们做得相当出色。 matches比赛；shows表演；experiences经历；lessons课程。根据“against teams from other schools and we did quite a great job”可知，此处是说与其他学校进行的对抗是“比赛”。故选A。 6．句意：它有很多优点。 problems问题；advantages优点；choices选择；hobbies爱好。根据“For example, our body and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu”可知，后文举例“对身体和心灵有益”，因此是“优点”。故选B。 7．句意：我通常一周练习两次，我没有错过一节课。 practise练习；dream梦想；move移动/搬家；flight飞行。根据“twice a week and I haven’t missed a class.”可知，此处是说每周“练习”两次，故选A。 8．句意：我还参加了一个功夫比赛。 led带领；taken带走；developed发展；entered进入。根据“a kung fu competition. Can you believe it? I won”可知，此处指的“参加比赛”，“enter a competition”，固定搭配。故选D。 9．句意：我得了一等奖！ mark分数；price价格；prize奖品；example例子。根据“I won the first”以及后文的“I’m sure I can get more prizes.”可知，此处是指的比赛获胜赢得“一等奖”，the first prize“一等奖”。故选C。 10．句意：我迫不及待地想在未来参加更多的功夫比赛。 love爱；help帮助；wait等待；try尝试。根据后And I can’t…to join in more kung fu competition in the future. I’m sure I can get more prizes.”可知此处指的迫不及待地想在未来参加更多的功夫比赛，固定短语“can’t wait to”表示“迫不及待”，故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Jennifer Holstein from America. The biggest risk (风险) I’ve taken was riding across western China alone. My parents were worried about me. “It’s 1 . You’re in a foreign country,” they said. But I had already made up my mind. Before traveling China by bike, I had 2 biked for over two hours in one day. It was difficult to travel by bike, 3 I got stronger day by day, and finally, I could easily bike for eight hours each day. One time, I even 4 a group of Chinese men. They were also traveling western China, but by motorcycle. They invited me to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan. We cooked 5 that we got in the lake over a fire. We had a special, 6 picnic. Another time, I met a group of bike riders. They were in their 60s and 70s but still 7 better than I was. It really encouraged (鼓励) me to go farther every day. They once 8 me while I was going through a mountain road. They helped fix (修理) my 9 . With many high mountains and running rivers, western China is home to some of the most beautiful scenery (风景) in the 10 . Because of its thick forests and clear lakes, there is so much to see in western China. 1．A．popular B．different C．dangerous D．exciting 2．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 3．A．or B．so C．but D．and 4．A．helped B．met C．knew D．missed 5．A．fish B．pork C．chicken D．beef 6．A．boring B．relaxing C．usual D．quiet 7．A．driving B．playing C．working D．riding 8．A．called B．found C．saved D．stopped 9．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train 10．A．town B．city C．country D．world 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者的一次很棒的自行车之旅。 1．句意：这很危险。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；exciting激动的。根据“The biggest risk (风险) I’ve taken was riding across western China alone.”可知，父母认为这很危险，故选C。 2．句意：在骑自行车去中国旅行之前，我总是一天骑两个多小时。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据上文“The biggest risk (风险) I’ve taken was riding across western China alone”可知，作者要独自骑车穿越中国西部，所以应该在去中国前总是一天骑两个多小时。故选A。 3．句意：骑自行车旅行很困难，但我一天比一天强壮，最后，我可以轻松地每天骑8个小时。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 4．句意：有一次，我甚至遇到了一群中国男人。 helped帮助；met遇见；knew知道；missed错过。根据“They were also traveling western China”可知，作者在路途中遇到了一群中国男人。故选B。 5．句意：我们把从湖里捞来的鱼放在火上烤。 fish鱼；pork猪肉；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉。根据“we got in the lake”可知，鱼在湖里，故选A。 6．句意：我们有一个特别的，放松的野餐。 boring无聊；relaxing令人放松的；usual通常的；quiet安静的。根据前文语境可知，作者和一群中国男人从湖里捞来鱼放在火上烤，这是一个特别而放松的野餐。故选B。 7．句意：他们已经六七十岁了，但仍然比我骑得好。 driving开车；playing玩；working工作；riding骑车。根据上文“I met a group of bike riders.”可知，是指骑车，故选D。 8．句意：他们曾经在我穿过山路的时候救了我。 called打电话；found找到；saved拯救；stopped停止。根据“They helped fix (修理) my ”可知，他们应该救了作者，故选C。 9．句意：他们帮我修自行车。 bike自行车；car骑车；bus公共汽车；train火车。作者是骑自行车去的，故选A。 10．句意：中国西部有许多高山和奔流的河流，是世界上最美丽的风景之一。 town火车站；city城市；country国家；world世界。根据“With many high mountains and running rivers, western China is home to some of the most beautiful scenery (风景) in the ”可知，是指中国西部的高山和奔流的河流是世界上最美丽的风景之一。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made a/an 1 to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona 2 the task of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t 3 a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt 4 , crying for hours. Everyone came to 5 her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to 6 . Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to have true 7 . That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be 8 in good times and bad.” 9 this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her 10 . That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 1．A．dish B．effort C．difference D．humor 2．A．hated B．disliked C．enjoyed D．minded 3．A．buy B．sell C．give D．receive 4．A．happy B．terrible C．bored D．excited 5．A．comfort B．thank C．help D．finish 6．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 7．A．friendships B．treasure C．speeches D．competitions 8．A．busy B．empty C．available D．strict 9．A．Seeing B．Feeling C．Smelling D．Hearing 10．A．seriously B．happily C．deeply D．wonderfully 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Fiona在学校看似受欢迎，但在友谊日活动中发现自己没有真正的朋友。她意识到表面友好不等于真诚友谊，最终在母亲的开导下明白：真正的友谊需要时间和真心付出。 1．句意：从很小的时候起，她就努力对每个人都善良友好。 dish盘子；effort努力；difference差异；humor幽默。根据“From an early age, she made a/an...to be kind and friendly to everyone.”可知，句中“make an effort to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，是固定短语。故选B。 2．句意：Fiona喜欢从所有同学中选出三个人的任务。 hated讨厌；disliked不喜欢；enjoyed享受；minded介意。根据“Fiona...the task of choosing three from among all her classmates.”可知， Fiona对大家很友好，可以推测她“喜欢”这个任务。故选C。 3．句意：但是，当所有的礼物都制作完成并分发出去时，她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！ buy买；sell卖；give给；receive收到。根据“But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t...a present!”可知，此处指其他人送出礼物，而菲奥娜未“收到”礼物，“receive”与上文“give”形成对比。故选D。 4．句意：菲奥娜没想到会这样，感觉很糟糕，哭了好几个小时。 happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt...crying for hours.”可知，她因未收到礼物而情绪低落，“terrible”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：每个人都来安慰她，但每个人才待了一会儿就离开了就像她对别人做过很多次一样。 comfort安慰；thank感谢；help帮助；finish完成。根据“Everyone came to...her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving just as she had done to others so many times.”可知，同学们来“安慰”她，“comfort”符合逻辑。故选A。 6．句意：她意识到自己是个好伙伴，但从未成为任何人的真正朋友。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“She realized she was a good companion, but she hadn’t been a true friend to...”可知，本句为否定句，表示“未与任何人建立真正友谊”，用“anyone”。故选B。 7．句意：她发现仅仅努力亲近所有人，不足以拥有真正的友谊。 friendships友谊；treasure财富；speeches演讲；competitions比赛。根据“Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to have true...”可知，全文围绕“友谊”主题，“true friendships”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：对于真正的朋友，你必须在顺境和逆境中始终陪伴左右。 busy忙碌的；empty空的；available可陪伴的、有空的；strict严格的。根据“For a true friend, you must always be...in good times and bad.”可知，此处使用“available”，“available in good times and bad”表示“无论好坏都陪伴在侧”，符合真正友谊的定义。故选C。 9．句意：听到这些话，菲奥娜决定改变方式，最终拥有真正的朋友。 Seeing看见；Feeling感觉；Smelling闻到；Hearing听到。根据“...this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends.”可知，上文是妈妈的建议，此处指“听到妈妈的话后”，用“hearing”。故选D。 10．句意：她想起了她的母亲，她总是愿意帮助她，容忍她的不良行为，鼓励她，深深爱着她。 seriously严肃地；happily开心地；deeply深深地；wonderfully精彩地。根据“She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her....”可知，句中“loved her deeply”表示“深深爱着她”，“deeply”修饰“爱”的程度，符合语境。故选C。 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR中国国际救援队) was formed in 2001. It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by natural disasters (灾难). After long and 2 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 3 high praise (赞扬) for their bravery. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 4 —they experienced terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 5 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 6 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 8 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to 9 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲). We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 10 heroes! 1．A．closes B．sells C．brings 2．A．careful B．poor C．useless 3．A．gave B．won C．missed 4．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses 5．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down 6．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous 7．A．weak B．strong C．slow 8．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes 9．A．waste B．enjoy C．save 10．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国国际救援队的成立时间、救援任务、队员所需具备的素质及他们的奉献精神，称他们是无名英雄。 1．句意：中国国际救援队给那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来帮助和希望。 closes关闭；sells卖；brings带来。根据“The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR中国国际救援队) was formed in 2001”以及救援队的职责可知，救援队会给受灾人们带来帮助和希望，故选C。 2．句意：经过长期且认真的训练，中国救援队在2003年执行了首次国际救援任务。 careful认真的；poor贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“the Chinese team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003”可知，执行国际救援任务前需要认真的训练，这样才能完成任务，故选A。 3．句意：这是中国国际救援队首次在国外开展工作，该队因其勇敢而赢得了高度赞扬。 gave给予；won赢得；missed错过。根据“high praise (赞扬) for their bravery”可知，因为勇敢应该是赢得了赞扬，故选B。 4．句意：从那以后，中国国际救援队完成了许多救援任务——他们在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦经历了恶劣的条件去救援人们。 tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the Chinese team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003”可知，此处指的是完成救援任务，故选A。 5．句意：救援人员接受过寻找人员、治疗伤员以及分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。 give up放弃；hand out分发；cut down砍倒。根据“food, water, and other things”可知，救援时需要给受灾人们分发这些物资，故选B。 6．句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的时候做困难的工作。 comfortable舒适的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents”可知，灾后的环境是危险的，故选C。 7．句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强壮。 weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；slow缓慢的。根据“Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead”以及救援工作的艰难可知，需要身心都强壮才能应对，故选B。 8．句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。 hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives”可知，冒险救他人需要爱和勇气，这与“心”相关，指要有宽广的胸怀，故选A。 9．句意：冒着生命危险去拯救别人的生命需要很多的爱和勇气。 waste浪费；enjoy享受；save拯救。根据“Rescue workers get to save lives”可知，救援人员的工作是拯救他人生命，故选C。 10．句意：他们真是无名英雄！ unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被歌颂的，无名的；untrained未受训练的。根据“We don’t even know most of their names”可知，大多数人不知道他们的名字，所以他们是无名英雄，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, however, a large city is similar to 1 one. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their fast food restaurants. Office buildings look 2 everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel for? What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The 3 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation's history and 4 that are the main sights. Most people travel abroad to find out what foreign countries' history and culture 5 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to 6 . Their own 7 scenery (风景) would attract (吸引) tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but it's also the people in it. This is why a country, 8 , Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands (太平洋群岛) are also so 9 . The friendly, smiling people make visitors 10 welcome. 1．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 2．A．exciting B．the same C．friendly D．different 3．A．question B．answer C．problem D．reply 4．A．culture B．art C．food D．dress 5．A．used B．be used to C．used to D．get used to 6．A．visit B．call C．hope D．carry 7．A．new B．special C．strange D．modern 8．A．moreover B．in fact C．however D．for example 9．A．popular B．interesting C．important D．large 10．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．feel 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去和现在人们出国旅行的情况变化，以及如今人们出国旅行的原因，包括对他国历史文化、独特风景和当地人民的兴趣等。 1．句意：然而目前，一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。 other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他（人或物）。根据“In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways... At present, however...”可知，过去人们认为外国在很多方面不同，而现在情况相反，一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的，another符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：办公楼在任何地方看起来都一样。 exciting令人兴奋的；the same一样的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根据“They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their fast food restaurants.”可知，此处列举城市间的相似之处，办公楼看起来也一样，故选B。 3．句意：答案可能是人们对过去非常感兴趣。 question问题；answer答案；problem难题；reply回复。根据前文“Then what do the foreigners travel for? What do the tourists hope to experience...”可知，前文提出了问题，此处是问题的答案，故选B。 4．句意：一个国家的历史和文化是主要的景点。 culture文化；art艺术；food食物；dress服装。根据后文“Most people travel abroad to find out what foreign countries' history and culture...”可知，此处与历史并列的是文化，故选A。   5．句意：大多数人出国是为了了解外国的历史和文化过去是什么样的。 used使用；be used to被用来；used to过去常常；get used to习惯于。根据“It is a nation’s history...”可知，历史是关于过去的，此处指过去是什么样的，used to be表示“过去是”，故选C。 6．句意：每个国家也有自己美丽的地方供游客参观。 visit参观；call呼叫；hope希望；carry携带。根据“beautiful places for tourists”可知，美丽的地方是供游客参观的，故选A。 7．句意：他们独特的风景会吸引其他国家的游客。 new新的；special独特的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的。根据“would attract tourists from other countries”可知，能吸引游客的风景应该是独特的，故选B。 8．句意：这就是为什么像泰国这样的国家吸引了数百万人。 moreover此外；in fact事实上；however然而；for example例如。根据“Thailand”可知，此处是举例说明，故选D。 9．句意：这也是太平洋群岛如此受欢迎的原因。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；large大的。根据“The tourists come mainly because of the people there.”可知，因为那里的人，所以这些地方受欢迎，故选A。 10．句意：友好、微笑的人们让游客感到受欢迎。 sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel感到。根据“The friendly, smiling people”可知，友好的人们会让游客感到受欢迎，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha 1 against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the 2 is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is 3 of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects (特效) are 4 . In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very 5 . He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only 6 for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a(n) 7 person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes 8 wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha 9 changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own 10 . 1．A．fights B．plays C．flies 2．A．music B．film C．picture 3．A．sure B．afraid C．full 4．A．found B．used C．studied 5．A．hard B．happy C．easy 6．A．have B．live C．love 7．A．healthy B．favourite C．unlucky 8．A．friends B．mistakes C．trouble 9．A．actively B．finally C．proudly 10．A．future B．house C．car 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒》的剧情及其教育意义。影片讲述哪吒如何对抗偏见成为英雄，并成为中国影史上最受欢迎的电影之一。 1．句意：电影《哪吒》讲述了他如何对抗他人的偏见并成为英雄。 fights对抗；plays玩耍；flies飞行。根据“against other people’s prejudice”可知，哪吒需要“对抗”偏见，故选A。 2．句意：如今，这部电影成为中国影史上最受欢迎的电影之一。 music音乐；film电影；picture图片。根据前文“the film Ne Zha”可知，此处指“电影”，故选B。 3．句意：这部电影充满了美丽的场景，比如水火大战。 sure确定的；afraid害怕的；full充满的。根据“such as the fight between fire and water”可知，电影“充满”精彩场景，故选C。 4．句意：据报道，影片使用了1300多个特效。 found发现；used使用；studied研究。根据“more than 1,300 special effects”可知，特效是被“使用”的，故选B。 5．句意：在电影中哪吒是个淘气的孩子，他的生活非常艰难。 hard艰难的；happy快乐的；easy容易的。根据“has to solve many problems”可知，他的生活“艰难”，故选A。 6．句意：他必须打破只能活三年的诅咒。 have有；live生存；love爱。根据“break the curse”和“for three years”可知，诅咒内容是“只能活三年”，故选B。 7．句意：人们认为他是个不幸的人，尽量远离他。 healthy健康的；favourite最喜欢的；unlucky不幸的。根据“stay away from him”可知，人们认为他“不幸的”，故选C。 8．句意：哪吒成了一个走到哪里都惹麻烦的坏孩子。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；trouble麻烦。根据“a bad boy”可知，他制造“麻烦”，故选C。 9．句意：最终，在哪吒父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，他改变了想法并成长了。 actively积极地；finally最终；proudly骄傲地。根据“changes his mind and grows up”可知，这是“最终”的结果，故选B。 10．句意：这部电影的教育意义在于，它展示了只要有坚强的意志，每个人都能决定自己的未来。 future未来；house房子；car汽车。根据“decide their own”可知，决定的是“未来”，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与健康 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期中）Han was born with eye trouble. She has 1 in seeing things clearly. She thought she was different from other kids 2 she didn’t want to make friends. Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, but it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization. The ORBIS plane 1 all around the world and helps people with eye trouble for free. Not long ago, Loan got a call from a doctor. On the phone, Loan was 2 to hear that the ORBIS plane came to a nearby town. Loan and Han 3 to visit the doctors. It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After the doctors 4 with Han, they did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was 5 ! Han can see things clearly. “Han used to stay alone. I often worried about her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your help. And Han dreams of becoming a 6 . She wants to help 7 people as you do,” Loan talked to the doctors 8 . When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her dream come true. 1．A．cause B．skill C．difficulty 2．A．so B．for C．but 3．A．travels B．replies C．shakes 4．A．crazy B．excited C．sorry 5．A．decided B．learned C．talked 6．A．dealt B．communicated C．competed 7．A．strange B．terrible C．successful 8．A．driver B．farmer C．doctor 9．A．sick B．tired C．lazy 10．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期中）A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day. He spent his days feeling blue and 1 . There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the 2 . One day he saw a strange scene in the window. It was a penguin eating a sandwich. The penguin got in 3 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry. Of course, Harry was very surprised. He was still trying to 4 what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. As more and more crazy looking 5 appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help laughing and found it hard to stop. An elephant jumped on a stone and acted in a 6 way, which made him laugh. Before long, he became much 7 and he was able to go back to school again. There he told his classmates all that he had experienced. When he was talking to his best friend, he saw 8 coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that 9 his friend had to show him what was in the bag. He was deeply touched by his classmates 10 they had tried to cheer up the little boy! 1．A．happy B．sad C．green D．cool 2．A．roof B．window C．hole D．wall 3．A．above B．below C．over D．through 4．A．hear about B．work out C．look over D．cut down 5．A．people B．students C．children D．characters 6．A．strict B．impolite C．boring D．funny 7．A．worse B．higher C．lower D．better 8．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 9．A．suddenly B．quickly C．immediately D．finally 10．A．if B．so C．because D．until Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood up and answered, “Sir, to 1 the car.” Another one said, “To slow down the 2 of the car.” However, 3 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 4 .” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent 5 no one had thought about this answer. At the same time, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which 6 to stop us. For example, our parents may ask us about decisions (决定) in life. Their questions or 7 may be seen as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us. Sometimes, we 8 to stop, so that we can do better. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 9 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life do not mean pushing us back 10 making us move forward more quickly than before. 1．A．improve B．keep C．change D．stop 2．A．time B．direction C．speed D．condition 3．A．all B．none C．some D．both 4．A．slow B．fast C．slower D．faster 5．A．because B．until C．if D．when 6．A．begin B．decide C．seem D．pick 7．A．advice B．presents C．habits D．discussion 8．A．refuse B．have C．wait D．forget 9．A．From B．With C．Without D．On 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）For many adults, it’s very common to find them awake (清醒的) late at night. They have 1 falling asleep because of too much stress (压力). They usually think of their childhood days without worries. Back then, they could sleep 2 . However, in China, sleep problems don’t just affect (影响) adults nowadays. They also 3 to the children. In fact, most of them can’t get enough sleep, either. Many reasons can 4 this, such as too much homework. A doctor finds some 5 habits (习惯) can also cause sleep problems, for example, 6 screen time and few outdoor activities. Many experts (专家) advise schools should take actions to 7 these problems quickly. They also suggest making 8 rules to reduce (减少) homework and promoting (提升) exercise for better sleep. Feng Xia, a famous sleep expert, pointed out the key role (作用) of sleep. If someone doesn’t get 9 sleep for a long time, they may have problems in their study, work and health. What’s worse, lack (缺乏) of sleep even affects their 10 . In short, good sleep is very important to everyone. 1．A．trouble B．anger C．danger D．drink 2．A．luckily B．closely C．loudly D．easily 3．A．reply B．agree C．happen D．invite 4．A．move B．lift C．cause D．save 5．A．serious B．basic C．good D．bad 6．A．long B．short C．old D．new 7．A．solve B．leave C．reach D．point 8．A．fresh B．strict C．light D．lucky 9．A．enough B．confident C．foreign D．perfect 10．A．idea B．mind C．love D．food Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期中）Hi, my name is Jim. I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is a student. Every day it takes him a lot of time to get to school. The road is not flat (平坦的), 1 he can’t ride his bike to school. He often 2 to school by bus or on foot. He must get up very 3 , and then have breakfast very quickly every morning. School begins (开始) at eight o’clock in the morning and 4 at five in the afternoon. He is kind to the old people, so he often 5 at the old people’s home. He often talks to them and plays games 6 them. In his school, there are many 7 . He has to 8 them. For example, he can’t run in the classroom. He likes pandas and koalas very much. He thinks pandas are very lovely. In his free time, he often plays 9 with his classmates. He likes playing soccer very much and he is good at playing it. He wants to join the sports club and to be a soccer 10 . He is really a good friend of mine. 1．A．because B．so C．but D．or 2．A．teaches B．brings C．gets D．misses 3．A．late B．usually C．really D．early 4．A．talks B．finishes C．makes D．cleans 5．A．listens B．runs C．helps D．watches 6．A．to B．from C．about D．with 7．A．centers B．rules C．showers D．drums 8．A．draw B．follow C．fight D．drive 9．A．soccer B．basketball C．tennis D．volleyball 10．A．player B．homework C．friend D．life Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·广东惠州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Ne Zha 2: The Magic Child Comes to the Sea” is now the most popular movie in China. The story is about Ne Zha, a young hero. In this movie, Ne Zha faces new and 1 problems. Some people think he is bad. He has to show he is good and save his home at the 2 time. 3 life is difficult, Ne Zha never gives up. His strong 4 helps him keep fighting. The movie has amazing pictures. The colors are bright, and the underwater world looks 5 . You can see beautiful palaces and exciting fights. Every scene is like a piece of art! Ne Zha’s friends and family always support him. Their stories teach us the 6 of love and friendship. The movie also has a great 7 —Ne Zha. He looks brave but sometimes shows his 8 side, like playing jokes (笑话). The music in the story goes well too, making the movie more 9 . We all find it interesting to watch it. This movie is not just fun. It teaches us a lesson. If we are 10 we can solve any problem. I hope you will enjoy it. 1．A．easy B．difficult C．funny D．cute 2．A．same B．different C．other D．real 3．A．Before B．If C．Although D．Since 4．A．body B．hobby C．habit D．heart 5．A．boring B．colorful C．dark D．ill 6．A．difficulty B．importance C．problem D．idea 7．A．action B．character C．story D．ending 8．A．angry B．lovely C．shy D．sad 9．A．exciting B．serious C．boring D．helpful 10．A．brave B．lazy C．quiet D．afraid Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people saw the film Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s Revenge (《哪吒2: 魔童闹海》). It tells how Ne Zha 1 against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a super hero. Now, the 2 is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is full 3 beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects (特效) are 4 . In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very 5 . He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only 6 for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a(n) 7 person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes 8 wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha 9 changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own 10 . 1．A．fights B．plays C．flies 2．A．music B．book C．film 3．A．with B．of C．about 4．A．carried B．used C．studied 5．A．hard B．happy C．dangerous 6．A．continue B．beat C．live 7．A．unlucky B．disabled C．healthy 8．A．friends B．mistakes C．trouble 9．A．completely B．finally C．suddenly 10．A．future B．house C．body 主题02 人与社会——社会交往与文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东滨州·期中）What is the greatest thing in the world? It is a smile (微笑). A smile can start a friendship and improve the 1 between friends. Last year when I got into a new school as a middle school student, I had no friends and felt 2 . One day, when I was playing football in the playground, I 3 my knees badly. I tried to stand up but I couldn’t. I felt so 4 but then a hand came into my eyes. As I looked up, I saw a big smile. It was from my new classmate Leo. I held the 5 without thinking twice and stood up. From then on, Leo and I became good friends. 6 , even best friends have a fight sometimes. Last week after 7 over a small thing, I went home. That night after I calmed down (冷静), I regretted (后悔) for what I did. But I didn’t know how to 8 with Leo. After thinking for a while, I sent an emoji of a smile to Leo’s mobile phone and waited. I was 9 that Leo would never talk to me again. Then I heard the ring of a video chat (视频聊天铃声). When I 10 the chat, I saw a face with a big smile on the screen. I was really moved. You can see how great the power (力量) of a smile is. Try to give other people a smile every time and you will improve the world! 1．A．stress B．relations C．spirit D．interests 2．A．excited B．wrong C．unfair D．lonely 3．A．hurt B．changed C．noticed D．controlled 4．A．wonderful B．bad C．clear D．typical 5．A．foot B．leg C．head D．hand 6．A．Perhaps B．Anyway C．However D．Instead 7．A．explaining B．arguing C．comparing D．discussing 8．A．communicate B．share C．compete D．train 9．A．surprised B．crazy C．upset D．nervous 10．A．refused B．accepted C．borrowed D．pushed Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广西崇左·期中）A Trip to Beijing Last summer, my family and I went to Beijing for a 1 vacation. We visited many famous 2 like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. The weather was 3 , so we enjoyed every moment. On the first day, we 4 our bags early in the morning. My father said, “We need to leave now, 5 we’ll miss the train!” I quickly put on my shoes and followed 6 to the station. During the trip, I asked my sister, “ 7 do you want to visit first?” She answered, “The Forbidden City!” The buildings there were so old 8 I felt like traveling back in time. We also tried Beijing duck, 9 was delicious. The trip taught me 10 traveling helps us learn about history and culture. 1．A．exciting B．bored C．angry 2．A．sights B．books C．foods 3．A．rainy B．fantastic C．noisy 4．A．packed B．forgot C．broke 5．A．or B．but C．so 6．A．them B．us C．her 7．A．What B．Where C．How 8．A．that B．if C．when 9．A．who B．which C．where 10．A．when B．why C．that Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期中）My name is Jason. My company 1 me to work in Beijing for two years. So I 2 there with my family. Last weekend, I took my family to the Beijing World Park. They have 3 been there before. My children were interested in ancient buildings. There have been many replicas (复制品) of famous world monuments (历史遗迹) in the park, such as the Eiffel Tower from France, the Pyramids from Egypt and the Tai Mahal from India. So my children always dreamed of going there. For them, it would be a very 4 experience. They were very excited. Visitors could rent (租借) clothes to match the monuments to take photos. We saw many people taking their 5 there. We also saw two shows there. They were wonderful and my children liked 6 very much. There were some fun rides in one area of the park too. The 7 to the park was 100 yuan for an adult (成年人) and for children below 1.2 m it was free. For children above 1.2 m it was 60 yuan. My two children were both over 1.2 m, but I could 8 that. I have been there twice, once with my friends in winter and this time with my family in summer. I loved both trips. In winter, it was a bit windy 9 there were fewer people, so we could see everything in no hurry. In summer, it was more 10 but lively because there were dancers from different countries. I would like to go there once again in autumn. 1．A．suggested B．sent C．hoped 2．A．changed B．chose C．moved 3．A．never B．already C．ever 4．A．terrible B．traditional C．enjoyable 5．A．training B．photos C．lessons 6．A．him B．us C．them 7．A．ticket B．mark C．prize 8．A．mix B．count C．afford 9．A．till B．but C．although 10．A．common B．crowded C．successful 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广西南宁·期中）I’m Denny. I went on a trip to Paris last summer with my mother. We 1 there for two weeks. Going to Paris was very 2 for me because it was my first time on a plane! I was so happy and also a little afraid. My mother made all the plans. We decided not to live in a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s 3 near Paris, so I could visit the city every day with my mother. 4 the weather was hot, I didn’t mind it. There were so many things to do and I was very 5 ! Paris is a great city. For me it is like a big 6 . Walking in the city made me learn much about the place. Over the two weeks, we did different 7 every day. First, my mother and I 8 some very famous places like the Champs-Élysées and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum and saw the Mona Lisa. At last, we took the train to visit Disneyland. There we 9 Space Mountain and it was very exciting. Also, we took lots of pictures. All in all, I had a wonderful time in Paris. I loved 10 about the city. I will go there again next summer. 1．A．slept B．waited C．stayed 2．A．special B．natural C．free 3．A．party B．park C．house 4．A．When B．Although C．Because 5．A．excited B．hungry C．tired 6．A．restaurant B．museum C．hospital 7．A．lessons B．games C．activities 8．A．visited B．picked C．described 9．A．worried B．moved C．tried 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I think it’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. So I like 1 . I took a trip to the UK with my family when I was in Grade 3. 2 I look back on the trip, one thing stands out—climbing St. Michael’s Mount. St. Michael’s Mount lies in Mount’s Bay, Cornwall, England. It’s a “mountain on the sea”. The mountain was so grand (雄伟的) that I was 3 when I first saw it from the beach near the island. We went there by walking on a colourful cobblestone (鹅卵石) road. I walked 4 so that I could enjoy its beauty. When we got to the mountain, there were some seabirds flying around. They seemed to stay there to 5 the small island like guards (守卫). On the mountain, lots of big trees stood in front of 6 . Behind the tall trees, there was a castle. It was made of big white stones, with only a few windows. Inside it was like a 7 , full of works of art, like paintings and sculptures (雕塑). When we left the mountain, we got caught in the tide (潮水). We had to take a 8 to leave. The birds flew above and the sun was about to set. It was beautiful. We 9 the fantastic sight to remember it. It was a(n) 10 trip. 1．A．reading B．swimming C．shopping D．traveling 2．A．When B．If C．Although D．Unless 3．A．tired B．afraid C．surprised D．nervous 4．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．shyly 5．A．catch B．follow C．protect D．provide 6．A．her B．us C．them D．him 7．A．school B．hotel C．restaurant D．museum 8．A．bus B．boat C．train D．plane 9．A．looked for B．called on C．took care of D．took photos of 10．A．useful B．free C．perfect D．expensive Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东潍坊·期中）My name is Kate. Have you ever tried a sport before? Well, I have and I have tried more than one. I wanted to get some exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I couldn’t 1 on a sport. So I tried football first. I had played football before and I thought it wouldn’t be too difficult. But to my 2 , I was only able to run for the first ten minutes. Then I became so 3 that I couldn’t even kick (踢) the ball. Later, I tried volleyball. Things were a bit 4 this time. I even joined my dream team! I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team! Our team also took part in some 5 against teams from other schools and we did quite a great job. However, I soon found volleyball boring. Maybe it was not a right sport for me. Finally, I tried kung fu. It’s a great sport. It has many 6 . For example, our body and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu. This is the right sport for me! I usually 7 twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. I have also 8 a kung fu competition. Can you believe it? I won the first 9 ! I feel so confident now. And I can’t 10 to join in more kung fu competition in the future. I’m sure I can get more prizes. 1．A．spend B．try C．keep D．decide 2．A．anger B．joy C．surprise D．excitement 3．A．busy B．sad C．tired D．proud 4．A．worse B．better C．harder D．slower. 5．A．matches B．shows C．experiences D．lessons 6．A．problems B．advantages C．choices D．hobbies 7．A．practise B．dream C．move D．flight 8．A．led B．taken C．developed D．entered 9．A．mark B．price C．prize D．example 10．A．love B．help C．wait D．try Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Jennifer Holstein from America. The biggest risk (风险) I’ve taken was riding across western China alone. My parents were worried about me. “It’s 1 . You’re in a foreign country,” they said. But I had already made up my mind. Before traveling China by bike, I had 2 biked for over two hours in one day. It was difficult to travel by bike, 3 I got stronger day by day, and finally, I could easily bike for eight hours each day. One time, I even 4 a group of Chinese men. They were also traveling western China, but by motorcycle. They invited me to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan. We cooked 5 that we got in the lake over a fire. We had a special, 6 picnic. Another time, I met a group of bike riders. They were in their 60s and 70s but still 7 better than I was. It really encouraged (鼓励) me to go farther every day. They once 8 me while I was going through a mountain road. They helped fix (修理) my 9 . With many high mountains and running rivers, western China is home to some of the most beautiful scenery (风景) in the 10 . Because of its thick forests and clear lakes, there is so much to see in western China. 1．A．popular B．different C．dangerous D．exciting 2．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 3．A．or B．so C．but D．and 4．A．helped B．met C．knew D．missed 5．A．fish B．pork C．chicken D．beef 6．A．boring B．relaxing C．usual D．quiet 7．A．driving B．playing C．working D．riding 8．A．called B．found C．saved D．stopped 9．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train 10．A．town B．city C．country D．world 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made a/an 1 to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona 2 the task of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t 3 a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt 4 , crying for hours. Everyone came to 5 her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to 6 . Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to have true 7 . That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be 8 in good times and bad.” 9 this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her 10 . That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 1．A．dish B．effort C．difference D．humor 2．A．hated B．disliked C．enjoyed D．minded 3．A．buy B．sell C．give D．receive 4．A．happy B．terrible C．bored D．excited 5．A．comfort B．thank C．help D．finish 6．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 7．A．friendships B．treasure C．speeches D．competitions 8．A．busy B．empty C．available D．strict 9．A．Seeing B．Feeling C．Smelling D．Hearing 10．A．seriously B．happily C．deeply D．wonderfully 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR中国国际救援队) was formed in 2001. It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by natural disasters (灾难). After long and 2 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 3 high praise (赞扬) for their bravery. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 4 —they experienced terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 5 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 6 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 8 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to 9 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲). We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 10 heroes! 1．A．closes B．sells C．brings 2．A．careful B．poor C．useless 3．A．gave B．won C．missed 4．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses 5．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down 6．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous 7．A．weak B．strong C．slow 8．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes 9．A．waste B．enjoy C．save 10．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, however, a large city is similar to 1 one. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their fast food restaurants. Office buildings look 2 everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel for? What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The 3 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation's history and 4 that are the main sights. Most people travel abroad to find out what foreign countries' history and culture 5 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to 6 . Their own 7 scenery (风景) would attract (吸引) tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but it's also the people in it. This is why a country, 8 , Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands (太平洋群岛) are also so 9 . The friendly, smiling people make visitors 10 welcome. 1．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 2．A．exciting B．the same C．friendly D．different 3．A．question B．answer C．problem D．reply 4．A．culture B．art C．food D．dress 5．A．used B．be used to C．used to D．get used to 6．A．visit B．call C．hope D．carry 7．A．new B．special C．strange D．modern 8．A．moreover B．in fact C．however D．for example 9．A．popular B．interesting C．important D．large 10．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．feel Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha 1 against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the 2 is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is 3 of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects (特效) are 4 . In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very 5 . He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only 6 for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a(n) 7 person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes 8 wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha 9 changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own 10 . 1．A．fights B．plays C．flies 2．A．music B．film C．picture 3．A．sure B．afraid C．full 4．A．found B．used C．studied 5．A．hard B．happy C．easy 6．A．have B．live C．love 7．A．healthy B．favourite C．unlucky 8．A．friends B．mistakes C．trouble 9．A．actively B．finally C．proudly 10．A．future B．house C．car / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $