专题03 阅读理解（期中真题汇编，天津专用）七年级英语下学期

专题03 阅读理解 主题01 人与自我——饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中） When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale (羽衣甘蓝) Kale is a kind of dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 1．What does kale look like? A．It’s small. B．It looks like a cabbage. C．It looks like a carrot. D．It’s long. 2．What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage? A．It is not good for our health. B．It can help us see well at night. C．It is not in chicken. D．There is no vitamin A in kale. 3．Mark’s eyes are a little dry these days. What can he eat? A．Fish. B．Kale. C．Chicken. D．Carrots. 4．What does the underlined word”them” refer to (指代)? A．Chicken soup. B．Chicken noodles. C．Gong bao chicken. D．Foods with chicken. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Different Kinds of Foods B．Healthy Foods for Eyes C．The Good Foods with Vitamins D．How to Keep Healthy 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了几种对眼睛有益的健康食物，包括羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉和鱼，并说明了它们的具体作用。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Kale is a kind of dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage”可知，羽衣甘蓝看起来像卷心菜。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night”可知，维生素A有助于夜间视力。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“If you…often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish”可知，眼睛干可以吃鱼。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据前文“You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.”可知，them指代这些鸡肉做的菜肴。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍几种对眼睛有益的健康食物。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市实验中学滨海学校·期中） English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee... For many people in the UK, lunch is a quick meal. Workers may buy the kind of bread they want. School children can have a hot meal at school. “Tea” means two things there. It is a drink and a meal. Some people have afternoon tea, with cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have the evening meal very early, between six o’clock and eight o’clock and often all the family members eat together. On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They usually have chicken or beef, bread and vegetables. The Englishmen like food from other countries, too, like France, China, Italy and India. People often get take-away meals. They buy the food outside and bring it home to eat. 1．Many Englishmen have a ________ breakfast and a ________ lunch. A．quick; big B．big; big C．big; quick D．quick; quick 2．What does “tea” mean in the UK? A．A cup of tea. B．Some cakes. C．A meal. D．A drink and a meal. 3．An Englishman may eat the evening meal at ________. A．6:00 p. m. B．9:00 p. m. C．5:00 p. m. D．8:30 p. m. 4．In the UK, many families usually have chicken or beef, bread and vegetables for ________on Sundays. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．drink 5．When the Englishmen get take-away meals, they eat the food ________. A．on the bus B．in the school C．outside D．at home 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人的饮食习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“English breakfast is a very big meal“及“For many people in the UK, lunch is a quick meal.”可知，许多英国人会吃一顿丰盛的早餐，然后匆匆吃完午餐。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘Tea’ means two things there. It is a drink and a meal.”可知，“茶”在那里的含义有两层。它指一种饮品和一顿饭，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They usually have the evening meal very early, between six o’clock and eight o’clock”可知，通常在晚上6点到3点之间吃晚餐，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They usually have chicken or beef, bread and vegetables.”可知，在周日的中午吃鸡肉或牛肉、面包以及蔬菜，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“People often get take-away meals. They buy the food outside and bring it home to eat.”可知，带回家里吃，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市南开区 南开中学·期中） Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! Naan As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish tastes really good. Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The locals (当地人) add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 1．How many kinds of food are introduced in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Why was the saying mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To show people won’t go hungry easily. B．To show some people don’t like eating meat. C．To show Naan has a long history. D．To show people like eating Naan very much. 3．What can we know about Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken? A．There is a whole chicken in that dish. B．It has a long history for over 2,000 years. C．We don’t know who created Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken. D．Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken doesn’t taste good. 4．Why do people like watching the cooking of Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles? A．Because it was from other parts of northwest China. B．Because there is mutton and all kinds of vegetables in that dish. C．Because local people like to introduce the dish to travelers. D．Because the way of pulling noodles attracts people’s interests. 5．Where is the passage possibly from? A．A news report. B．A guide book. C．A film review. D．An interview. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的三种特色美食：馕、新疆大盘鸡和新疆拉面，包括它们的历史、制作方式和受欢迎的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“Naan”、“Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken”以及“Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles”可知，文章介绍了三种食物。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.”以及“They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck.”可知，馕深受喜爱。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests.”可知，这道菜包含整只鸡。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles.”可知，拉面的制作过程，尤其是拉面环节吸引人们观看。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新疆的三种特色美食：馕、新疆大盘鸡和新疆拉面，包括它们的历史、制作方式和受欢迎的原因，适合旅行指南类读物。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中） Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, “Yes”. The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory. I enjoyed the tour and I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 1．When did the writer meet with Tony? A．Last Monday B．Last Friday C．Last Saturday D．Last Sunday 2．How many people went to visit the tofu factory? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Only one 3．According to the passage, where may tofu come from? A．Japan B．China C．Malaysia D．Oakland 4．What does the underlined word “firm” mean? A．delicious B．sour C．cheap D．hard 5．What is NOT true according to the passage? A．Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. B．Many people eat tofu as a dessert. C．Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. D．People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者应朋友Tony之邀，参加了一次参观当地豆腐工厂的旅行。在这次旅行中，作者了解到了豆腐的历史、种类以及在亚洲不同地区的食用方式和文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu.”和“The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory.”可知，作者是周日与Tony见面的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory.”可知，作者和Tony以及另外三个好人一起去当地的工厂，即一共5个人参观了豆腐工厂。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Although the word ‘tofu’ is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China.”可知，豆腐可能来自中国。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu.”可知，“firm”与“soft”相对应，所以“firm”意为“硬的”，与“hard”同义。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.”可知，豆花是软豆腐的一种。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·天津市红桥区第二学区部分校·期中） Mengxin House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It’s behind the post office and it’s in front of the Children’s Hospital. It’s not big but it’s very clean. You can see all kinds of hamburgers here every day. They have beef, mutton, chicken, bananas, strawberries, eggs and cabbage hamburgers. They are very delicious. Every day the first three persons are free (免费的). On weekends they have some great specials (特价商品). A large beef hamburger is just 3 yuan. It’s 5 yuan on weekdays (工作日). A medium chicken hamburger is just 3 yuan. A small strawberry hamburger is just 2.5 yuan. Come and get your hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers! Oh, every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays in the house. 1．On Monday Linda has ten yuan and she can buy ________ large beef hamburgers. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．On Sunday Mr. Read buys three small strawberry hamburgers and he pays ________. A．12 yuan B．5 yuan C．2.5 yuan D．7.5 yuan 3．You can eat ________ hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers. A．apple B．mutton C．pork D．potato 4．Mengxin House of Hamburgers is ________. A．very big B．across from the post office C．in front of the Children’s Hospital D．very dirty 5．When does Sun Rock Band play at Mengxin House of Hamburgers? A．Every week. B．Every evening. C．Every Sunday morning. D．Every Saturday evening. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文给我们介绍了一个汉堡包店，它里面有各种各样的汉堡包，在周末的时候汉堡包有优惠，而且，每周六的晚上一个摇滚乐队还会在那里表演。 1．细节理解题。根据“A large beef hamburger is just 3 yuan. It’s 5 yuan on weekdays”可知，工作日的时候，大的牛肉汉堡是5元一个，因此Linda有10元钱，可以买两个。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“A small strawberry hamburger is just 2.5 yuan”可知，在周末的时候，小的草莓汉堡包只卖2.5元，因此里德先生需要付7.5元。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They have beef, mutton, chicken, bananas, strawberries, eggs and cabbage hamburgers”可知，Mengxin House of Hamburgers里有牛肉、羊肉、鸡肉、香蕉、草莓、鸡蛋和白菜的汉堡包，没有苹果、猪肉和土豆的汉堡包，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mengxin House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It’s behind the post office and it’s in front of the Children’s Hospital”可知，Mengxin House of Hamburgers位于长街，在邮局的后面、儿童医院的前面，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Oh, every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays in the house”可知，在每个周六的晚上，Sun摇滚乐队在这里表演。故选D。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市武清区·期中） Are you listening to me? Do you know me? I am a Tasmanian (塔斯马尼亚) tiger. You might think I’m just a story, but I was once very real. Now, you can only see us in old photos and moves. We lived in Tasmania, an island in the south of Australia. We walked through the forests and grass lands, hunting at night. Life was peaceful until humans came. In the early 1900s, hunters started to kill us. They thought we were a danger to sheep. They destroyed (破坏) our homes, and their dogs brought diseases (疾病) to us. By 1936, the last known Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo. Today, we are gone, but our story remains (保留). When you learn about us, remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. 1．Where did Tasmanian tigers live? A．In the south of Australia. B．In the south of China. C．In the north of Australia. D．In the north of China. 2．When did Tasmanian tigers hunt? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 3．Why did people start hunting Tasmanian tigers? A．To protect crops (庄稼). B．To protect their sheep. C．To sell their fur (毛皮). D．To eat their meat. 4．What did people’s dogs bring to Tasmanian tigers? A．Water. B．Bread. C．Diseases. D．Pork. 5．What does the passage ask us to do? A．To forget (忘记) the Tasmanian tigers. B．To protect their animals. C．To visit Tasmania. D．To hunt animals. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了塔斯马尼亚虎的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“We lived in Tasmania, an island in the south of Australia.”可知，塔斯马尼亚虎住在澳大利亚南部。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“We walked through the forests and grass lands, hunting at night.”可知，塔斯马尼亚虎在晚上捕猎。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the early 1900s, hunters started to kill us. They thought we were a danger to sheep.”可知，人们开始猎杀塔斯马尼亚虎是为了保护他们的绵羊。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“They destroyed (破坏) our homes, and their dogs brought diseases (疾病) to us.”可知，人类的狗给塔斯马尼亚虎带来了疾病。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them.”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章要求我们保护动物。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期中） People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松) . During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free. Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming. 1．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring? A．Fly kites. B．Go for an outing. C．Climb mountains. D．Go out for a picnic. 2．What do people love doing in summer? A．Playing football. B．Climbing mountains. C．Going out for a trip. D．Playing water sports. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Seasons. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Some teachers and students. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Different Seasons in China B．Activities in Different Seasons in China C．Your Favourite Season D．Weather in Different Seasons in China 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国不同季节中人们喜欢进行的各种活动，展现了季节与活动之间的关联。 1．细节理解题。根据“In spring, children in Shandong fly kites...”可知，山东的孩子们在春天通常会放风筝。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“During summer, the most popular activity is water sports.”可知，夏天最受欢迎的活动是水上运动。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip.”可知，这里的“They”指的是前面提到的“Some teachers and students”。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国不同季节中人们喜欢进行的各种活动，因此，选项B“中国不同季节的活动”准确概括全文，是最佳标题。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东省青岛市城阳区实验中学·期中） The wolf is a kind of wild animal. They usually live in groups. They are very smart and can work together well. Wolves have very good hearing and eyesight. They can run very fast. They are good at catching other animals for food. But now, wolves are in danger. People often kill them for their fur. Also, people are cutting down a lot of trees, so wolves are losing their living places. We should do something to protect (保护) wolves. We can make laws (法律) to stop people from killing them. And we should plant more trees to give them a better home. 1．What is the wolf like? A．They are playful. B．They are smart. C．They are friendly. D．They are polite. 2．Why are wolves in danger? A．Because they have very good hearing and eyesight. B．Because they are dangerous and people are afraid of them. C．Because people kill them for their fur and cut down the forests. D．Because they can run fast but can’t catch enough animals for food. 3．What can we do to protect wolves? A．Help wolves catch other animals for food. B．Help wolves live in groups and work together. C．Make laws to stop killing wolves and plant more trees. D．Build many zoos and keep wolves in the zoos. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了狼的习性及分析了狼濒危的原因，并提出了保护狼的措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“They are very smart and can work together well.”可知，它们非常聪明，而且能够很好地合作。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“People often kill them for their fur. Also, people are cutting down a lot of trees, so wolves are losing their living places.”可知，人们常常为了获取它们的皮毛而捕杀它们，而且人们大量砍伐树木，所以狼处于危险之中。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We can make laws (法律) to stop people from killing them. And we should plant more trees to give them a better home.”可知，我们可以制定法律来阻止人们杀害它们。并且我们应该种植更多的树木，为它们提供更好的栖息地。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市东平·期中） A Simple Way to Propagate Plants (繁殖植物) 1. Choose a healthy parent plant. 2. Choose a green and healthy stem. 3. Cut just below a node (the part of a plant stem where one or more leaves grow out). 4. Leave about two leaves. 5. Put the cutting in the water (change the water every few days). 6. Wait for the cutting to grow some roots. 7. Plant the cutting into a pot with some potting mix (盆栽土) and water it. 8. Monitor. 1．What do we do first when we propagate a plant? A．Choose a good pot. B．Choose the best stem. C．Choose the best potting mix. D．Choose a healthy parent plant. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about nodes? A．They will become new leaves at last. B．We should keep them away from water. C．We should leave two nodes on a cutting. D．They are where leaves grow out on the stem. 3．Why should we do step 5? A．To let the roots grow. B．To keep the stem green. C．To let more leaves grow. D．To keep the cutting clean. 4．After planting the cutting, we should ________. A．water it and watch it carefully B．water it every few hours C．cut the small leaves on it D．put more potting mix into the pot 5．In which part of a children’s magazine can we find the material? A．Story Time. B．Do It Yourself. C．Share Your Ideas. D．Today in History. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了繁殖植物的一种简单方法，包括选择健康的母株、选取绿色健康的茎、在节点下方切割、保留两片叶子、将插条放入水中等待生根、将生根的插条移植到盆栽土中并浇水以及后续的监测等步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“1. Choose a healthy parent plant.”可知，繁殖植物时我们首先要做的是选择健康的母株。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Cut just below a node (the part of a plant stem where one or more leaves grow out).”可知，节点是植物茎上长出叶子的地方。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“5. Put the cutting in the water (change the water every few days). 6. Wait for the cutting to grow some roots.”可知，把插条放入水中是为了让插条生根，所以第5步是为了让根生长。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“7. Plant the cutting into a pot with some potting mix (盆栽土) and water it. 8. Monitor.”可知，把插条种进盆栽土并浇水后，我们应该浇水并仔细观察它。故选A。 5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了繁殖植物的一种简单方法，属于动手实践类内容，因此我们可以在儿童杂志的“自己动手做”部分找到这篇文章。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——文学与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市英语红桥区第一学区·期中） A man hated his wife’s cat and he decided to get rid of (丢弃) it. He drove five miles away from home and dropped it there. But the cat was walking in the yard when he got home. The next day, he decided to drop the cat ten miles away but the same thing happened. The cat kept on coming home before him. At last he decided to drive a long way, turn right, then left, pass the bridge, then turn left again and another left. In the end, he reached a place which he thought was perfect and dropped the cat there. Seven hours later, the man called his wife and asked her, “Dear, is the cat there?” “Yes, why do you ask?” answered his wife. Frustrated (沮丧的), the man said, “Put the cat on the phone. I’m lost and need direction.” 1．What did the man want to do? A．Drive to different places. B．To get rid of his wife’s cat. C．Teach his cat to go home. D．Travel with his wife’s cat. 2．The next day, the man drove ________ miles away from home and dropped the cat. A．5 B．10 C．15 D．20 3．How many times did the man drop the cat? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 4．What was the cat good at? A．Answering the phone. B．Driving a long way. C．Walking a long way. D．Finding its way home. 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The cat didn’t go back home any more. B．The man dropped the cat successfully. C．The cat was lost. D．The man was lost. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人讨厌他妻子的猫并决定丢弃它，第一次驱车五英里，结果他到家时发现猫在院子里，第二次驱车十英里，结果猫又比他提前到家，最后他驱车很远扔下猫，结果七个小时后，他迷路了，而猫已经回了家。 1．细节理解题。根据“A man hated his wife’s cat and he decided to get rid of it”可知这个男人讨厌妻子的猫并且决定丢弃它，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The next day, he decided to drop the cat ten miles away but the same thing happened. ”可知第二天他决定把猫扔在十英里外，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He drove five miles away from home and dropped it there”“The next day, he decided to drop the cat ten miles away”和“At last he decided to drive a long way”可知这个人一共把猫扔了三次，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“But the cat was walking in the yard when he got home.”“The cat kept on coming home before him”和“‘Dear, is the cat there?’ ‘’Yes, why do you ask?’”可推断这只猫擅长找到回家的路，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’m lost and need direction”可知这个男人迷路了，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市东平·期中） Long time ago, there was a man who had a very nice axe (斧头). He would clean it carefully every time he finished cutting wood. 6 One day, when he was going to cut wood, the man couldn’t find his axe. It was missing! 7 “Did you bring it back yesterday?” his wife asked. “Of course I did,” the man replied. Suddenly, he thought of something. “I saw our neighbor’s son walk past our house yesterday. He must have taken the axe,” he said. 1 He watched how the boy walked, thinking he was walking like a thief (小偷). He watched how the boy talked and believed he talked like a thief. His wife said, “You shouldn’t suspect (怀疑) others if you have no reason.” 2 When he was cutting wood in the forest another day, he found his axe! It turned out that he had left it there. The man was happy. 3 When he saw the neighbor’s son again, he didn’t think the boy looked like a thief. A．It was pretty important to him. B．However, the man didn’t listen at all. C．He looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. D．He felt very ashamed (羞愧的) at the same time. E．From then on, the man watched the boy’s every move (行动). 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人因斧头丢失而怀疑邻居儿子，最后找回斧头后感到羞愧的故事。 1．根据“He would clean it carefully every time he finished cutting wood.”可知，此处应是强调斧头对男人的重要性，选项A“它对他相当重要。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“It was missing!”可知，此处应是说男人发现斧头丢失后到处寻找，选项C“他到处找，但找不到。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“He must have taken the axe”以及“He watched how the boy walked, thinking he was walking like a thief (小偷).”可知，此处应是说男人开始监视邻居儿子的行动，选项E“从那时起，这个男人注视着男孩的一举一动。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“His wife said, ‘You shouldn’t suspect (怀疑) others if you have no reason.’”以及“When he was cutting wood in the forest another day, he found his axe!”可知，此处应是说男人没有听从妻子的劝告，选项B“然而，这个男人根本不听。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“The man was happy.”以及“When he saw the neighbor’s son again, he didn’t think the boy looked like a thief.”可知，此处应是说男人找回斧头后感到羞愧，选项D“同时，他感到非常羞愧。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市河西区·期中） Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the centre of the main road into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his horse. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead (代替), he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the stone in the centre of the road, but none of them tried to move it away. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” The young man then began to move the stone. He put with all his strength (力气) to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone: “This money is for the person who takes this stone away from the road. Thank you.” 1．What did the rich man want to do? A．To give help to the people of his town. B．To show his people how rich he was. C．To give money to anybody in need. D．To play a game with the people in the town. 2．Why did the rich man put a large stone on the road? A．To make life harder for the people of his town. B．To find out the strongest man in his town. C．To help the cow in the town. D．To find the right person to get his help. 3．Why did the first old man find the stone but just pass around it? A．Because he was too old to take the stone away all by himself. B．Because he didn’t want to move the stone away for others. C．Because he didn’t want the money from the rich man. D．Because he wanted to continue his way with the cow. 4．How many people complained but didn’t try to move the stone? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．Why did the young man decide to move the stone? A．Because he was strong enough to do the job. B．Because he kept others’ safety in his mind. C．Because he wanted to make it safe for himself. D．Because he wanted the money from the rich man. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位富人为考验镇上居民的品德，在路中央放置一块大石头，观察人们是否会主动移开它，最终一位年轻人因关心他人安全而获得奖励的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.”可知，富人的目的是帮助镇上居民。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help.”及放置石头的举动可知，富人通过石头测试寻找值得帮助的人。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead (代替), he passed around the stone and continued on his way”可知，老人没有挪开石头，而是绕过石头继续赶路，从而可知，他不想为他人挪开石头。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Soon an old man…Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the stone in the centre of the road”可知，共四人抱怨但未行动。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”可知，年轻人担心其他人会在黑暗中被石头绊倒，所以搬走了石头。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津河东区四十五中学·期中） Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry place. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick (竹棍) over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hale. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. When the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it said to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we went home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 1．What kind of passage is it? A．A letter. B．A story. C．A play. D．A diary. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “leak” in Paragraph 2? A．Make the water more. B．Make the water clean. C．Make the water less. D．Make the water dirty. 3．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ④The farmer smiled and was happy to see the flowers. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．①③②④ D．②①④③ 4．How did the leaky bucket feel at first? A．Sad B．Afraid. C．Happy. D．Moved. 5．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B．To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. C．To share the story of a farmer and his buckets. D．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文通过讲述农夫和水桶的故事，传达了一个乐观向上的生活态度，即要善于发现生活中的美好。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位农夫和他的两个水桶的故事，这是一篇故事类的文章。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. When the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full.”可知，农夫回到家时，桶只装了一半水，所以水在路上漏掉了，即让水变少。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking.”以及“One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way.”可知，②发生在①前；根据“I’m so sorry that I leak!”以及“These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.”可知，漏水的桶向农夫道歉，农夫笑了，说多亏了桶他才能欣赏到路边美丽的花朵，因此③发生在④前。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry.”可知，漏水的桶起初是感到悲伤的。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we went home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.”可知，虽然桶漏水，但是正是因为如此，农夫可以欣赏到路边美丽的花朵，因此文章教会我们如何看待生活的光明面。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中） A duckling (小鸭子) is very sad because he is the ugliest (最丑的) among his brothers and sisters. But when he grows up, he becomes a handsome (漂亮的) young swan (天鹅). This is the plot (情节) of The Ugly Duckling by Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always said something bad about his big nose. Later, because his father died, Andersen had to live by himself. He once worked as a tailor (裁缝) and made money in a theater. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales. In The Little Mermaid, he talks about love and sacrifice (牺牲). In The Emperor’s New Clothes, he makes fun of authority (权威). Andersen also loved travelling. He travelled to many countries and wrote about his trips. One of his most famous sayings is “To travel is to live.” Today, Andersen is famous around the world. Children love his stories. 1．What does the duckling become when he grows up? A．A dog. B．A swan. C．A goat. D．A tiger. 2．What do we know about Andersen? A．He was born over 200 years ago. B．He was born into a rich family. C．He was a handsome young man. D．He always laughed at his friends. 3．Which of the following did NOT Andersen write? A．The Ugly Duckling. B．The Little Mermaid. C．The Emperor’s New Clothes. D．Jingwei Decides to Fill the Sea. 4．What does Andersen think about travelling? A．Sad. B．Cheap. C．Important. D．Dear. 5．________ is a good title (题目) for this passage. A．Best tailor B．King (……王) of fairy tales C．A good teacher D．A big nose 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦作家安徒生以及他的作品。 1．细节理解题。根据“A duckling (小鸭子) is very sad because he is the ugliest (最丑的) among his brothers and sisters. But when he grows up, he becomes a handsome (漂亮的) young swan (天鹅).”可知，丑小鸭长大后变成了天鹅。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark.”可知，安徒生于1805年，至今已有两百多年。故选A。 3．细节理解题。通读全文可知，《丑小鸭》、《小美人鱼》和《皇帝的新装》都是安徒生的作品。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“One of his most famous sayings is To travel is to live.’”可知，安徒生说过“旅行即生活”，由此可推知他认为旅行是很重要的。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Today, Andersen is famous around the world. Children love his stories.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了丹麦作家安徒生以及他的童话作品，他是一名童话作家。因此选项B“童话之王”应是最佳标题，符合文意。故选B。 主题04 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Feeling bad? Don’t worry! Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. Take a deep breath. Close your eyes. Breathe in through your nose. Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down. Go for a walk. Put on your shoes and step outside. Walk around your neighborhood or a park. Look at the trees, flowers and sky. Feel the wind on your face. Walking can make your heart feel lighter. Talk to someone. Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind. They might give you a hug or some good advice. Talking can help you feel less alone and more understood. Help others. Do something nice for someone else. It could be as simple as holding a door open or helping with homework. Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others. Remember, it’s OK to feel bad sometimes. But doing these simple things can make you happier. 1．How many ways of feeling better are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Taking a deep breath can help ______. A．your body and mind calm down B．make your heart feel lighter C．make you feel happy D．let you feel lonely 3．Who can you talk to when you feel bad? A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Neighbors. 4．What can make you feel good and connected to others? A．Talking to someone. B．Going for a walk. C．Telling a story. D．Helping others. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Simple ways of feeling better. B．The ways of talking to others. C．The importance of going out. D．The importance of helping others. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种改善情绪的方法：深呼吸、散步、与他人交谈以及帮助他人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Take a deep breath.”、“Go for a walk.”、“Talk to someone.”和“Help others.”可知，文章提到了四种方法让人感觉更好，包括深呼吸、散步、与他人交谈和帮助他人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Breathe in through your nose. Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down.”可知，深呼吸可以帮助你的身心平静下来。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind.”可知，当你感觉不好的时候，你可以和朋友或家人谈谈。由此可知，当你感觉不好的时候，你可以和父母谈谈。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others.”可知，帮助他人可以让你感到快乐并与他人建立联系。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Here are some simple ways to help you feel better.”可知，全文围绕改善情绪的简单方法展开，列举了四种具体方式，因此最贴切的标题是A选项“感觉更好的简单方法”。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, and bananas have enough carbohydrates, but chicken, duck and beef don’t. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day to have a rest. 1．Which of the following is the best food for us to eat before games? A．Duck. B．Beef. C．Potatoes. D．Chicken. 2．If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel ________. A．excited B．tired C．full D．active 3．When must we drink water according to the text? A．When we feel tired. B．Early in the morning. C．Before we take exercise. D．During breaks when exercising. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Exercising every day is important. B．Too much exercise is good for our health. C．We need to give our body a day to have a rest. D．We need to exercise every day. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Facts about Healthy Food B．Suitable Sports for Most People C．Things You Need to Do Before Exercise D．Wrong Ideas about Sports and Exercise 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们在运动和锻炼时存在的一些错误观念，并给出了正确的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, and bananas have enough carbohydrates”可知，土豆、面包和香蕉等食物含有足够的碳水化合物，是比赛前最好的食物。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.”可知，如果你没有喝足够的水，你可能会感到疲劳。由此可推出，喝水可以避免疲劳，让人保持活力。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise.”可知，运动期间休息时必须喝水。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day to have a rest.”可知，过度运动对健康有害。你需要给身体一天时间休息。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.”可知，全文围绕人们在运动和锻炼时的错误观念展开，如赛前饮食、喝水、运动频率等，并给出正确建议。选项D“关于运动和锻炼的错误观念”最适合当标题。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市第九十二中学·期中） Feeling bad? Don’t worry! Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. Take a deep breath. Close your eyes. Breathe in through your nose. Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down. Go for a walk. Put on your shoes and step outside. Walk around your neighborhood or a park. Look at the trees, flowers and sky. Feel the wind on your face. Walking can make your heart feel lighter. Talk to someone. Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind. They might give you a hug or some good advice. Talking can help you feel less alone and more understood. Help others. Do something nice for someone else. It could be as simple as holding a door open or helping with homework. Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others. Remember, it’s OK to feel bad sometimes. But doing these simple things can make you happier. 1．How many ways of feeling better are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Taking a deep breath can help you ________. A．calm down your body and mind B． make your heart feel lighter C． feel happy D．feel lonely 3．Who can you talk to when you feel bad? A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Neighbors. 4．What can make you feel good and connected to others? A．Talk to someone. B．Go for a walk. C．Tell a story. D．Helping others. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Simple ways of feeling better B．The ways of talking to others C．The importance of going out D．The importance of helping others 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种简单的方法来帮助人们感觉更好。 1．细节理解题。根据“Take a deep breath.”，“Go for a walk.”，“Talk to someone.”和“Help others.”可知，共提到了四种方法。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Close your eyes. Breathe in through your nose. Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down.”可知，深呼吸有助于身心平静。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind.”可知，可以和朋友或家人交谈。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others.”可知，帮助他人能让人感觉良好并与他人建立联系。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了四种简单的方法来改善情绪，选项A“改善心情的简单方法”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津市西青区中北中学·期中） Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry. The following is some advice for you. ________ If you don’t know which sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie foods like chocolate and cakes. Try to eat some healthy foods like carrots and apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 1．What can we put into the “________” in Paragraph 2? A．Ask your friends for help. B．Find the sport you like. C．Play sports with your friends. D．Have fun in PE classes. 2．What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．Practice is very important. B．It’s good for us to practise by ourselves. C．We should practise with our friends. D．Practice helps us make friends. 3．Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A．Because it makes us love doing sports. B．Because it inspires us to be more active. C．Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D．Because it helps us learn more about a sport. 4．What is the structure of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1, etc) A． B． C． D． 5．In which part of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A．School News. B．Science Class. C．English Corner. D．Sports World. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动。 1．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t know which sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports.”可知，此处讲的是找到自己喜欢的运动，因此，选项B“找到你喜欢的运动”符合语境。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Practise, practise and practise.”可知，第四段讲述的是练习的重要性。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport.”可知，你看的比赛越多，你对这项运动的了解就越多。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总起全文，引出下文；第二段到第六段都是分别在讲述如何做好一项运动，所以文章是总—分结构。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry. The following is some advice for you.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动。由此推知，我们能在校报的“体育世界”板块读到这篇文章。故选D。 主题05 人与社会——知识科普和现代技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Feeling bad? Don’t worry! Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. Take a deep breath. Close your eyes. Breathe in through your nose. Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down. Go for a walk. Put on your shoes and step outside. Walk around your neighborhood or a park. Look at the trees, flowers and sky. Feel the wind on your face. Walking can make your heart feel lighter. Talk to someone. Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind. They might give you a hug or some good advice. Talking can help you feel less alone and more understood. Help others. Do something nice for someone else. It could be as simple as holding a door open or helping with homework. Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others. Remember, it’s OK to feel bad sometimes. But doing these simple things can make you happier. 1．How many ways of feeling better are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Taking a deep breath can help ______. A．your body and mind calm down B．make your heart feel lighter C．make you feel happy D．let you feel lonely 3．Who can you talk to when you feel bad? A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Neighbors. 4．What can make you feel good and connected to others? A．Talking to someone. B．Going for a walk. C．Telling a story. D．Helping others. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Simple ways of feeling better. B．The ways of talking to others. C．The importance of going out. D．The importance of helping others. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种改善情绪的方法：深呼吸、散步、与他人交谈以及帮助他人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Take a deep breath.”、“Go for a walk.”、“Talk to someone.”和“Help others.”可知，文章提到了四种方法让人感觉更好，包括深呼吸、散步、与他人交谈和帮助他人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Breathe in through your nose. Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down.”可知，深呼吸可以帮助你的身心平静下来。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind.”可知，当你感觉不好的时候，你可以和朋友或家人谈谈。由此可知，当你感觉不好的时候，你可以和父母谈谈。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others.”可知，帮助他人可以让你感到快乐并与他人建立联系。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Here are some simple ways to help you feel better.”可知，全文围绕改善情绪的简单方法展开，列举了四种具体方式，因此最贴切的标题是A选项“感觉更好的简单方法”。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中） Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, “Yes”. The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory. I enjoyed the tour and I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 1．When did the writer meet with Tony? A．Last Monday B．Last Friday C．Last Saturday D．Last Sunday 2．How many people went to visit the tofu factory? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Only one 3．According to the passage, where may tofu come from? A．Japan B．China C．Malaysia D．Oakland 4．What does the underlined word “firm” mean? A．delicious B．sour C．cheap D．hard 5．What is NOT true according to the passage? A．Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. B．Many people eat tofu as a dessert. C．Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. D．People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者应朋友Tony之邀，参加了一次参观当地豆腐工厂的旅行。在这次旅行中，作者了解到了豆腐的历史、种类以及在亚洲不同地区的食用方式和文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu.”和“The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory.”可知，作者是周日与Tony见面的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory.”可知，作者和Tony以及另外三个好人一起去当地的工厂，即一共5个人参观了豆腐工厂。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Although the word ‘tofu’ is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China.”可知，豆腐可能来自中国。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu.”可知，“firm”与“soft”相对应，所以“firm”意为“硬的”，与“hard”同义。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.”可知，豆花是软豆腐的一种。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中） What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful (有压力的). “For people who are nervous about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Smith from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right-sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (防守的) posture. It can cause negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Erik said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 1．According to the passage, students may ________ when facing a math test. A．have plenty of sleep B．feel relaxed C．be worried D．seem positive 2．How many students are influenced by sitting straight in the test? A．125. B．70. C．55. D．60. 3．What do we know from the passage? A．Posture has an influence on students who have a math test. B．Good posture is just helpful for taking math exams. C．Students who were not nervous about the math exam must sit up straight. D．Slumping over is also a positive posture. 4．According to the passage, sitting up straight can help people ________. A．behave more slowly B．feel more stressful C．focus much better D．become more negative 5．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Travel. B．Sports news. C．Science. D．Advertisement. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了坐姿对数学考试的影响以及坐姿对其他领域的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many students worry about math.”可知，学生在面对数学考试时可能会感到担心。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”可知，总共测试了125名学生，所以受影响的学生数量是125的56%，即约70人。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“For people who are nervous about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,”并结合文章内容可知，姿势对参加数学考试的学生有影响。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“It can help you feel more positive and focus better.”可知，坐直可以帮助人们更好地集中注意力。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了坐姿对数学考试的影响以及坐姿对其他领域的积极影响，这些内容属于科学范畴，因此可以在报纸的“Science”版面读到这篇文章。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中） I have a glass of juice for breakfast. My favourite is apple juice, but we often have orange juice, because my parents like it. And I have milk too. — David I only have a cup of coffee for breakfast in the morning before noon. I don’t eat anything. My mum says that is not good for me. Only on Sundays I eat bread, eggs and drink two cups of coffee. Then my mum is happy with me. I don’t drink tea or milk for breakfast. — Andy From Monday to Friday, I eat fruit, bread with strawberry jam for breakfast. On Saturday and Sunday, I eat croissants (牛角面包), eggs and vegetables. I think breakfast is important — Tony I like hamburgers very much. For breakfast, I can eat two hamburgers. I don’t like fruit or vegetables. I think my eating habit is bad for my health, so I want to change it. — Bob 1．What kind of drink does David usually have for breakfast? A．Apple juice. B．Milk with sugar. C．Orange juice. D．Tea with milk. 2．When does Andy drink coffee? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At noon. D．In the evening. 3．Who thinks breakfast is important? A．David. B．Andy. C．Tony. D．Bob. 4．Why does Bob want to change his eating habit? A．The doctor advises him not to eat meat. B．He thinks his eating habit is not good for his health. C．He likes fruit and vegetables. D．He hopes he can get thinner. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．David has eggs every morning. B．Andy has breakfast every day. C．Tony eats fruit and bread on weekends. D．Bob likes healthy food. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是四位同学关于早餐的自述，分别介绍了他们早餐吃的食物、喝的饮品以及对早餐的看法，展现了不同人的早餐习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据大卫的描述“My favourite is apple juice, but we often have orange juice, because my parents like it. And I have milk too.”可知，他最喜欢苹果汁，但因为父母喜欢，所以经常喝橙汁，同时也喝牛奶。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据安迪的描述“I only have a cup of coffee for breakfast in the morning before noon.”可知，他在早上喝咖啡。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据托尼的描述“I think breakfast is important”可知，托尼认为早餐很重要。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据鲍勃的描述“I think my eating habit is bad for my health, so I want to change it.”可知，他认为自己的饮食习惯对健康不好，所以想改变。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据安迪的描述“I only have a cup of coffee for breakfast in the morning before noon...Only on Sundays I eat bread, eggs and drink two cups of coffee.”可知，安迪早上喝一杯咖啡，周日会吃面包、鸡蛋，说明他每天都吃早餐。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市南开区天津市五十中学·期中） School Lunch MONDAY December 30      Choice A               Choice B      beef sandwiches        vegetable soup      baked potato slices     rice      green beans            fried eggs TUESDAY December 31      Choice A               Choice B hot dogs with bread      cheese sandwiches carrots                       French fries      sliced apples           salad WEDNESDAY January 1 New Year’s Day Holiday. Have a great holiday! THURSDAY January 2      Choice A                Choice B      chicken wings           pancakes      noodles                sliced peaches      bananas                 corn FRIDAY January 3      Choice A                Choice B      chicken sandwiches      cheese fries      French fries            fruit cups      carrots                 salad lunch price: $1.50 (includes milk) milk only: $0.50 1．What’s for lunch if you choose Choice A on Monday? A．Rice. B．Sandwiches. C．Noodles. D．Hot dogs. 2．Which choice may be the best for kids whose favorite food is noodles? A．Choice B on Monday. B．Choice B on Tuesday. C．Choice A on Thursday. D．Choice A on Friday. 3．Why doesn’t the menu include lunch choices for Wednesday? A．Because it’s the end of the term. B．Because there’s no lunch for every Wednesday. C．Because January 1 is a holiday and the school is closed. D．Because students will have a school picnic on Wednesday. 4．What drink is served with all Choice A and Choice B lunches? A．Water. B．Coke. C．Juice. D．Milk. 5．For whom do you think Choice B menus are made? A．People who don’t eat meat. B．People who like fruit. C．People who don’t like rice. D．People who like beef. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是关于学校午餐菜单的介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据“MONDAY December 30 Choice A beef sandwiches”可知，如果周一选择A餐，午餐有牛肉三明治。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“THURSDAY January 2 Choice A chicken wings noodles”可知，周四的A餐包含面条，对于喜欢面条的孩子来说，这是最好的选择。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“WEDNESDAY January 1 New Year’s Day Holiday Have a great holiday!”可知，周三没有午餐选择是因为1月1日是新年，学校放假。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“lunch price: $1.50 (includes milk)”可知，所有A餐和B餐都包含牛奶。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据菜单内容，B餐中多次出现蔬菜、鸡蛋、水果等非肉类食物，由此可推断B餐可能是为不吃肉的人准备的。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东省东营市利津县·期中） CAN YOU COOK? This teenager can cook and his mom is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 1．Why is Tom’s mom so happy with him? A．He cooks for the family. B．He has a lot of friends. C．He goes to school on time. D．He is good at doing sports. 2．What time doesn’t Tom cook dinner? A．At 6:40 on Saturday. B．At 6:00 on Friday. C．At 5:40 on Monday. D．At 6:20 on Wednesday. 3．How many people are there in Tom’s family? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 4．How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup? A．From his mother. B．From his father. C．From his friends. D．From cookery books. 5．Which of the following would Tom’s mom most probably agree with? A．Children should not help out at home. B．Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C．Cooking is just as important as Maths and English. D．Maths and English are more important than cooking. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆学会了为家里人做饭，他感到很高兴，妈妈对他也很满意的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”和“In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy.”可知，汤姆的妈妈是因为汤姆给家里做饭而开心，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different.”可知，汤姆在周一到周五的5:30到6:30做饭，所以在周六6:40他不做饭，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”可知，汤姆一家有五口人，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup.”可知，汤姆是跟着烹饪书学会做蔬菜汤的，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world.”可以推断，汤姆的妈妈认为烹饪和数学、英语一样重要，故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津市河北区·期中） Do you know the leftover mystery boxes (剩菜盲盒)? They are boxes with food in some supermarkets. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date (保质期), they put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices (价格). It’s also a good way to reduce food waste. Less (更少) waste is environmentally-friendly (环保的). My mother likes to buy a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 pm. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but it is ¥30 in the food store. My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it. But it’s not always good. You don’t know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy. What do you think of the leftover mystery box? Do you want to buy one? 1．What can we know about the food in the leftover mystery box? A．It has only vegetables and fruit. B．It is near the expiration date. C．It is not good to eat. D．It is always healthy. 2．What does the underlined word “reduce” mean according to the passage? A．Make less. B．Sell quickly. C．Throw away. D．Cook again. 3．The writer’s family eat the food in the leftover mystery boxes for ________. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．parties 4．Why does the writer like the leftover mystery box? A．Because it is always healthy. B．Because it is at a very good price. C．Because it is good for the environment. D．Because it is interesting to see what’s in it. 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people not to waste food. B．To introduce a new kind of mystery box. C．To tell people how interesting the mystery box is. D．To show people the delicious food in the writer’s family. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型盲盒——剩菜盲盒。 1．细节理解题。根据“When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date (保质期), they put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices (价格).”可知，剩菜盲盒里的食物快要过期了。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“It’s also a good way to reduce food waste.”可知，这也是减少食物浪费的好方法。因此reduce与Make less表达的意思相同。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening.”可知，然后，我的家人在晚上吃盒子里的食物。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it.”可知，作者喜欢剩菜盲盒，因为“打开看看里面有什么”很有趣。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型盲盒——剩菜盲盒。故选B。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东省济宁市泗水县·期中） Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. 1 Don’t eat wild animals’ (野生动物的) meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? 2 And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). 3 But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money (捐钱) to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. 4 So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. 5 Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A．Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B．You can keep a pet. C．What can we do to help save them? D．Tell people it’s important to save animals. E．But they often need money. F．Animals are friendly to people. G．In order to (为了) save animals, don’t eat their meat. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护动物的重要性以及动物现在面临的危险。 1．根据“Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now”和“Don’t eat wild animals’ (野生动物的) meat”可知，空前在介绍一些动物现在处于极大的危险之中，空后在介绍不要吃野生动物的肉等等，可知，空格处应询问我们应该做什么事情来拯救这些动物。选项C“我们能做些什么来帮助拯救它们？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals...And it’s healthy for us, too”可知，空格处应呼吁不要吃濒危动物的肉。选项G“为了拯救动物，不要吃它们的肉。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛)”和“But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.”可推测出，空格处应介绍人们捕杀动物是为了它们的皮毛。选项A“有时人们为了皮毛而捕杀动物。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals...So save some money and give it away to them to help animals”可知，空格处内容应与钱相关。选项E“但是他们经常需要钱。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them”可知，不是所有的人都知道动物是我们的朋友。故我们应告诉人们保护动物的重要性。故选D“告诉人们保护动物很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市东平·期中） On June 25, after nearly two months in space, the Chang’e-6 spacecraft came back home. It brought us a big gift —— the soil samples (土壤样) from the far side of the moon. By studying the samples, scientists may be able to answer some important questions about the moon. And this will be a lot of help to China’s future space work. It is really exciting news. For a long time, people from different countries have tried to learn more about the moon and even land (着陆) on it. The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has brought our country a big step forward (向前一步). I believe we will even build a base(基地) on the moon. What will the base be like? What will I do if I go there? I let my mind run free. Imagine (想象) it’s my first month on the moon. I live in the Yuegong Base. It is the biggest base on the moon. People living in the base are mostly scientists. They study how humans can better live on the moon. I am one of them. We spend most of our time doing studies. But in our free time, we also play sports, plant flowers and vegetables, and visit different places on the moon. I will take a trip to the moon’s far side next week. I believe it will be wonderful. Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health center asks me to do a physical exam (体检). We do it every month. I will be back soon. 1．How did the writer feel after hearing the news about the Chang’e-6 spacecraft? A．He was worried. B．He felt lucky to be part of it. C．He wanted to do more for our country. D．He was full of hope for the future work. 2．Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined part best? A． B． C． D． 3．What will the writer do next in the base? A．Play sports. B．Take a trip. C．Plant flowers. D．See the doctor. 4．What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2..). A． B． C． D． 5．The passage is mainly about the writer’s________. A．dream B．job C．plan D．hobby 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了嫦娥六号探测器成功带回月球背面的土壤样本，对中国未来的太空工作有很大帮助，作者对此感到兴奋并想象了自己在月球基地的生活。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It is really exciting news. …I believe we will even build a base on the moon.”可知，作者认为嫦娥六号探测器带回土壤样本这一消息很令人兴奋，并且相信人类会在月球上建立基地，由此可推断作者对未来工作充满希望。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has brought our country a big step forward. I believe we will even build a base on the moon.”可知，嫦娥六号探测器使中国向前迈进了一大步，作者相信人类会在月球上建立基地，由此可推断划线部分表示“让我们的想象力自由驰骋，想象自己在月球上的基地”，C选项图片符合语境。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health center asks me to do a physical exam. We do it every month. I will be back soon.”可知，作者接下来要做体检，也就是看医生。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：①总—介绍嫦娥六号探测器带回土壤样本；②分—介绍作者对此感到兴奋并想象自己在月球基地的生活；③④⑤分—详细介绍作者想象自己在月球基地的生活。故B选项符合文章结构。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了嫦娥六号探测器成功带回月球背面的土壤样本，对中国未来的太空工作有很大帮助，作者对此感到兴奋并想象了自己在月球基地的生活。由此可知，文章主要是关于作者的梦想。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东省滨州市博兴县·期中） Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same (同样的) kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don't have a farm. They can't keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 1．What colour are the ducks? A．Brown. B．White. C．Black. D．Yellow. 2．What does Emma like to see? A．She likes to see cows eating grass. B．She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C．She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. D．She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A．The ducks. B．The cows. C．The pigs. D．Emma’s parents. 4．How many pigs does Emma’s father have? A．Six. B．Nine. C．Fifteen. D．Twenty. 5．What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A．Emma’s cousin, Mike B．A small and beautiful farm C．Many cute animals D．Emma’s family like animals 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了Emma和她的家人住在一个美丽的小农场上，每个人都喜欢不同种类的动物。 1．细节理解题。根据“Emma keeps twelve brown ducks.”可知，鸭子是棕色的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake.”可知，Emma喜欢看鸭子在湖里游泳。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day.”可知，they指代的是前文提到的cows。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones.”可知，Emma的父亲有6只大黑猪和9只小猪，一共15只。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了Emma一家人喜欢的动物，因此最佳标题是“Emma’s family like animals”。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——文学与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市第七中学·期中） Once upon a time, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter. A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Halfgone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called “Allgone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry (生气的). From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more. 1．What did the cat and the mouse buy in a market? A．An apple. B．A piece of bread. C．Two ice creams. D．A piece of cheese. 2．Where did they put the cheese? A．Under a bed. B．Behind a tree. C．Under a tree. D．Behind a bed. 3．The cat found nothing under the tree when ________ came. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．Who ate the cheese? A．We don’t know. B．The cat. C．The mouse. D．The cat and the mouse. 5．What can you learn from the passage? A．The mouse didn’t go to any birthday parties at all. B．The cat went to the parties. C．The mouse didn’t like the cat at first. D．The mouse didn’t like eating cheese. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述一只猫和老鼠的故事：本是好朋友的他们为过冬买了一块奶酪，老鼠找借口参加生日晚会偷吃了他们一起放在树下的奶酪，从此友谊结束。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese.”可知猫和老鼠在市场买了一大块奶酪。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“They put it under a tree for winter.”可知，他们把奶酪放在了树下。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing.”可知，冬天来临时，猫去树上取奶酪，但他什么也没有。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese” “The mouse ate half of the cheese”和第三段“He finished the other half”可知是老鼠吃了奶酪。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But he found nothing.”可知老鼠一直在偷吃奶酪，去生日会是它的借口。由此可知，老鼠根本没有参加任何生日聚会。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市泰山区·期中） Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera (京剧). It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes (戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all cool and artistic. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部) paintings, and wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性的) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier (士兵) or a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑). Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history books but most of them are from the literature (文学), especially famous novels (小说). The people in the story usually have different ideas. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end. 1．Beijing Opera’s singing is from ________. A．Anhui and Hubei B．Beijing and Anhui C．the history book D．the literature 2．The second paragraph (段落) of the reading is about the ________ of Beijing Opera. A．stories B．roles C．gestures D．paintings 3．From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a(n) ________ feature (特征). A．dangerous B．serious C．sad D．funny 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Peking Opera is full of different gestures. B．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. C．Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D．The people in the story usually agree with each other. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了京剧的形成，四大主要角色，以及京剧的主要创作特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，京剧的音乐和唱腔源自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou”可知，这一段讲述了京剧有四个主要角色，后文详细介绍了生、旦、净、丑四类角色，因此本段核心内容是角色。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Chou is the comedy actor or clown”可知，丑角是喜剧演员或小丑，因此很有趣。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部) paintings, and wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting.”可知，京剧充满了精彩的身段动作，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市新泰市·期中） I am Ben. I like thrillers and action movies. My favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. I think Jackie Chan is a great actor. He has a movie Who am I. It’s a very successful action movie. It’s exciting. My name is Amy. I am a girl. I like comedies and romances, but I don’t like thrillers. I think thrillers are scary. I think Beijing Opera is interesting. On weekends, I often go to see it with my father. I can learn a lot about Chinese history. I am Mark. My favorite movie star is Jet Li. I think Shaolin Temple is a great action movie. I also like thrillers. I think they are very exciting. I’m a girl. My name is Mary. On my weekends, I often watch cartoons and science fictions (科幻电影) on TV. I think they are interesting and funny. I don’t like documentaries (纪录片). They are boring. 1．Who likes thrillers? A．Ben and Mark. B．Amy and Ben. C．Mark and Amy. D．Ben and Mary. 2．What does Amy think of Beijing Opera? A．It’s boring. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s scary. D．It’s sad. 3．Mary likes to watch ________. A．action movies and cartoons B．comedies and documentaries C．cartoons and science fictions D．Beijing Opera and comedies 4．Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A．Ben likes Jackie Chan very much. B．Amy and her parents all like Beijing Opera. C．Shaolin Temple is an action movie. D．Mary thinks documentaries are boring. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了四个人（Ben、Amy、Mark、Mary）对电影类型及文化活动的喜好和看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“I like thrillers and action movies”和“I also like thrillers”可知，Ben和Mark都喜欢惊悚片。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I think Beijing Opera is interesting”可知，Amy认为京剧有趣。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I often watch cartoons and science fictions on TV”可知，Mary喜欢看卡通和科幻电影。故选C。 4．细节理解题。A项（Ben非常喜欢成龙）正确（第1段“My favorite movie star is Jackie Chan”）；B项（Amy和父母都喜欢京剧）错误，原文仅提到她和父亲一起看（第2段“I often go to see it with my father”），未提及母亲；C项（《少林寺》是动作片）正确（第3段“Shaolin Temple is a great action movie”）；D项（Mary认为纪录片无聊）正确（第4段“I don’t like documentaries. They are boring”）。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中） Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa ...Who are your childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company (公司) that created these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney is trying to stay fresh by creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series (系列). The Duffy series has seven characters, including ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star—LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese internet with her cute daily-life videos. Different from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own personality (性格), even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling themselves “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 1．Which is the newest Disney character? A．Mickey. B．Cinderella. C．Elsa. D．LinaBell. 2．What do fans of these new Disney characters call themselves? A．Super Fans. B．Disney Lovers. C．Mommy Fans. D．Character Collectors. 3．What does the word “swept” in Paragraph 3 show? A．Both the rabbit and fox are cute. B．People love animal characters. C．Duffy’s friend has many online videos. D．LinaBell is very popular among Chinese people. 4．What are characters in “Duffy and Friends” series like? a. They mostly show up in Asia.    b. They are close to their fans. c. They have their own movies.    d. They have special personalities. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Pop culture is Disney’s main culture. B．Disney is still popular after 100 years. C．Disney successfully shaped itself in different times. D．People who like Disney also like pop culture. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了迪士尼的新角色“达菲和朋友”系列，这些角色遵循了当今的流行文化，这可能是迪士尼即使在100年后仍很受欢迎的原因之一。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Duffy series has seven characters, including ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell...And in 2021 came a top star—LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland”可知，LinaBell是迪士尼最新的角色。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling themselves ‘mommy fans’ ”可知，这些新的迪士尼人物的粉丝称他们自己为“妈妈粉丝”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And in 2021 came a top star—LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese internet with her cute daily-life videos.”可知，LinaBell很快就以她可爱的日常生活视频席卷了中国互联网，可推知，LinaBell在中国人中很受欢迎。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia.”、第四段中的“Each has their own personality”以及倒数第二段中的“This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans.”可知，Duffy系列角色主要在亚洲出现、与粉丝关系密切、有独特个性。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years.”可知，迪士尼在100年后仍然很受欢迎。故选B。 主题04 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津河东区四十五中学·期中） Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry place. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick (竹棍) over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hale. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. When the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it said to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we went home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 1．What kind of passage is it? A．A letter. B．A story. C．A play. D．A diary. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “leak” in Paragraph 2? A．Make the water more. B．Make the water clean. C．Make the water less. D．Make the water dirty. 3．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ④The farmer smiled and was happy to see the flowers. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．①③②④ D．②①④③ 4．How did the leaky bucket feel at first? A．Sad B．Afraid. C．Happy. D．Moved. 5．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B．To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. C．To share the story of a farmer and his buckets. D．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文通过讲述农夫和水桶的故事，传达了一个乐观向上的生活态度，即要善于发现生活中的美好。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位农夫和他的两个水桶的故事，这是一篇故事类的文章。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. When the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full.”可知，农夫回到家时，桶只装了一半水，所以水在路上漏掉了，即让水变少。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking.”以及“One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way.”可知，②发生在①前；根据“I’m so sorry that I leak!”以及“These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.”可知，漏水的桶向农夫道歉，农夫笑了，说多亏了桶他才能欣赏到路边美丽的花朵，因此③发生在④前。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry.”可知，漏水的桶起初是感到悲伤的。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we went home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.”可知，虽然桶漏水，但是正是因为如此，农夫可以欣赏到路边美丽的花朵，因此文章教会我们如何看待生活的光明面。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市英语红桥区第一学区·期中） Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice. I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food. There is lots of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, oranges and tomatoes, because they are good for your health. Don’t eat much junk food. It’s bad for your health. Healthy food can make you happy and fit. Exercising is very important. You’d better exercise every day. You can go to school on foot. At least, you should play basketball three or four times a week As the saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and clever.” By doing this, you will be in good health. 1．________ are healthy food. A．Junk food and bananas B．Hamburgers, fried chips and tomatoes C．Bananas, oranges and tomatoes D．Oranges, tomatoes and junk food 2．Healthy food can make you ________. A．tired but happy B．happy and fit C．thin and beautiful D．thin but tired 3．If you want to be healthy, you should ________. A．exercise B．not play basketball C．eat junk food D．stay up late 4．In the underlined sentence “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and clever.”, “rise” means “________”. A．sleep B．wake up C．go to bed D．get up 5．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A．You should eat more fruit to keep healthy. B．Exercising is really important. C．Eating much junk food is harmful to your health. D．Early to rise and late to sleep is good for you. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的建议，包括健康饮食、规律运动和充足睡眠。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is lots of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, oranges and tomatoes”可知，香蕉、橙子和西红柿是健康食品。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Healthy food can make you happy and fit”可知，健康的食物可以使你快乐和健康。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Exercising is very important. You’d better exercise every day”可知，如果你想要保持健康，应该要锻炼。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Early to bed and early to rise”可知，其意思是“早睡早起”，“rise”在这里是“起床”的意思，与“get up”同义。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Early to bed and early to rise…”可知，早睡早起有益健康，选项D描述错误。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市英语红桥区第一学区·期中） Everyone feels unhappy sometimes. But it’s not good to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to keep yourself happy, you must learn how to avoid (避开) a lot of problems. ★Talk to your parents, friends, or teachers, and tell them what is going on. You will feel much better after talking about your problems. ★Do something you enjoy, like reading books, listening to music, or even sleeping. ★Play a sport you enjoy. This will keep you happy. ★Keep a “Happy Moments” journal where you write down your best memories, successes, and the time you felt great. When you feel down, read them and remember how great you are. ★Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and choose a new movie to watch! That makes you relaxed. ★Think about your goals in life, and how happy you’ll be when you finish them. 1．If you want to keep yourself happy, you cannot ________ according to the passage. A．stay in those bad feelings B．talk with your friends C．play a sport you like D．do some reading 2．The underlined word “journal” here means ________ in English. A．travel B．newspaper C．magazine D．diary 3．If you feel sad, you can spend ________ running to relax. A．one hour B．half an hour C．a quarter D．five minutes 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．When you feel sad, you can have a talk with your best friend. B．Watching a new movie can make you feel relaxed. C．You will be very happy when your goal comes true. D．You can’t talk with your parents about your problems. 5．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to be successful B．how to keep happy C．what to do with goals D．how to do something new 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己快乐的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“But it’s not good to stay in those bad feelings”可知，保持快乐需要避免持续处于负面情绪中。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“where you write down your best memories (记忆), successes, and the time you felt great”可知，此处是指在日记上写下最美好的回忆，成功和自己感觉很棒的时刻。故划线单词表示“日记”diary。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and choose a new movie to watch! That makes you relaxed.”可知，伤心时，可以跑步15分钟来放松。故选C。 4． 细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parents”可知，可以和父母谈论自己的问题。故选D。 5． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了让自己快乐的方法。即如何让自己保持开心。故选B。 主题05 人与社会——知识科普和现代技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市第二十八中学·期中） About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D．So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D．The sun also gives us vitamin D．If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 1．The writer says that vitamin D ________. A．makes our bones strong B．keeps our hair clean C．is not necessary for our teeth D．is harmful to our hearts 2．Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A．It makes us popular. B．It helps us eat more food. C．Our bodies can’t make vitamin D． D．The more vitamin D, the better. 3．According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A．eating fish B．watching TV C．working hard D．having a sleep 4．How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 45 minutes. C．About 1 hour. D．About 2 hours. 5．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A．what vitamin D is B．where we can get vitamin D C．how much vitamin D we need D．why people don’t like vitamin D 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命D。 1．细节理解题。根据“When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”可知维他命D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知必须从体外获取维他命D是因为我们的身体不能产生维他命D。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知可以通过吃鱼来获取维他命D。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知我们被建议每天在阳光中花费大约15分钟。故选A。 5．段落大意题。根据“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲我们从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中） Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation (情境), people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (举动) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops (发展) a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she can make others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for your classmates and it makes others do it, too. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way (双向) relationship, doesn’t it? 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By using a saying. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．A smile. B．The situation. C．The family. D．A kind act. 3．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can you learn from the passage? A．We should let others smile first in social situations. B．We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C．Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D．People can act much more kindly in a good mood. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Weather. D．Culture. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了善良如何让人感到快乐，并列举了多种方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“But why and how does it happen?”可知，作者通过提出问题来引入话题。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，“It”指代前一句的主语“A kind act”。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。文章结构为总分总：第一段提出主题——善良让人快乐，接下来分段阐述了善举带来的积极影响，最后总结了善举和好心情的双向关系。选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly.”可知，好心情会让人更善良。选项D与原文一致。故选D。 5．推理判断题。 文章内容围绕科学研究 (善良与快乐的关系) 展开，属于“科学”范畴。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市新泰市·期中） The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) was filled with a great number of exciting shows, and Yangge BOT truly stood out. Yangge BOT is a super creative dance program directed by the famous Zhang Yimou. In this wonderful performance, 16 cool human-like robots named Unitree H1 teamed up with 16 talented dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute (机构). The robots were dressed in colorful traditional flower-patterned jackets, just like the real yangge dancers. They held handkerchiefs (手绢) in their hands and successfully copied the typical yangge dance moves. It was so surprising to see them twirl (旋转) the handkerchiefs gracefully, just as if (好像) they were real dancers. These robots are equipped with advanced high-tech systems. This makes them move very accurately (正确地). They could coordinate (配合) so well with the dancers on the stage that it was hard to tell where the robots’ movements ended and the dancers’ began. Through this program, the Spring Festival Gala not only showed the unique charm (独特魅力) of traditional yangge dance but also showed how far Chinese science and technology have improved. It really makes us all look forward to more exciting combinations (结合) of technology (科技) and art in the future. 1．How many human-like robots and dancers performed together in Yangge BOT? A．16 human-like robots and 16 dancers. B．16 human-like robots and 18 dancers. C．18 human-like robots and 16 dancers. D．18 human-like robots and 18 dancers. 2．In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “look forward to” mean? A．看待 B．期望 C．回忆 D．向前看 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The introduction (介绍) of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2025. B．The cooperation (合作) between Zhang Yimou and Xinjiang Art Institute. C．The high-tech systems equipped in the human-like robots. D．The Yangge BOT program—a combination (结合) of traditional culture and modern technology. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The robots in Yangge BOT are more popular than the dancers. B．The combination of technology and art will be more common in the future. C．The Xinjiang Art Institute will only cooperate (合作) with high-tech companies. D．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala will only feature (以……为特色) shows about technology. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年央视春晚中名为“秧歌机器人”的创意舞蹈节目，该节目由16个类人机器人与16名舞者合作表演，展现了传统文化与现代科技的结合。 1．细节理解题。根据“In this wonderful performance, 16 cool human-like robots named Unitree H1 teamed up with 16 talented dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute (机构).”可知，有16个类人机器人和16名舞者一起表演，故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Through this program... It really makes us all look forward to more exciting combinations(结合) of technology (科技) and art in the future.”可知，这个节目让人们对未来科技与艺术更多令人兴奋的结合抱有期待，“look forward to”意为“期望”，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了春晚中“秧歌机器人”节目，该节目是传统文化与现代科技的结合，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“It really makes us all look forward to more exciting combinations (结合) of technology (科技) and art in the future.”可推断，未来科技与艺术的结合会更普遍，故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中） Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa ...Who are your childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company (公司) that created these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney is trying to stay fresh by creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series (系列). The Duffy series has seven characters, including ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star—LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese internet with her cute daily-life videos. Different from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own personality (性格), even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling themselves “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 1．Which is the newest Disney character? A．Mickey. B．Cinderella. C．Elsa. D．LinaBell. 2．What do fans of these new Disney characters call themselves? A．Super Fans. B．Disney Lovers. C．Mommy Fans. D．Character Collectors. 3．What does the word “swept” in Paragraph 3 show? A．Both the rabbit and fox are cute. B．People love animal characters. C．Duffy’s friend has many online videos. D．LinaBell is very popular among Chinese people. 4．What are characters in “Duffy and Friends” series like? a. They mostly show up in Asia.    b. They are close to their fans. c. They have their own movies.    d. They have special personalities. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Pop culture is Disney’s main culture. B．Disney is still popular after 100 years. C．Disney successfully shaped itself in different times. D．People who like Disney also like pop culture. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了迪士尼的新角色“达菲和朋友”系列，这些角色遵循了当今的流行文化，这可能是迪士尼即使在100年后仍很受欢迎的原因之一。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Duffy series has seven characters, including ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell...And in 2021 came a top star—LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland”可知，LinaBell是迪士尼最新的角色。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling themselves ‘mommy fans’ ”可知，这些新的迪士尼人物的粉丝称他们自己为“妈妈粉丝”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And in 2021 came a top star—LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese internet with her cute daily-life videos.”可知，LinaBell很快就以她可爱的日常生活视频席卷了中国互联网，可推知，LinaBell在中国人中很受欢迎。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia.”、第四段中的“Each has their own personality”以及倒数第二段中的“This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans.”可知，Duffy系列角色主要在亚洲出现、与粉丝关系密切、有独特个性。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years.”可知，迪士尼在100年后仍然很受欢迎。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 主题01 人与自我——饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中） When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale (羽衣甘蓝) Kale is a kind of dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 1．What does kale look like? A．It’s small. B．It looks like a cabbage. C．It looks like a carrot. D．It’s long. 2．What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage? A．It is not good for our health. B．It can help us see well at night. C．It is not in chicken. D．There is no vitamin A in kale. 3．Mark’s eyes are a little dry these days. What can he eat? A．Fish. B．Kale. C．Chicken. D．Carrots. 4．What does the underlined word”them” refer to (指代)? A．Chicken soup. B．Chicken noodles. C．Gong bao chicken. D．Foods with chicken. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Different Kinds of Foods B．Healthy Foods for Eyes C．The Good Foods with Vitamins D．How to Keep Healthy Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市实验中学滨海学校·期中） English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee... For many people in the UK, lunch is a quick meal. Workers may buy the kind of bread they want. School children can have a hot meal at school. “Tea” means two things there. It is a drink and a meal. Some people have afternoon tea, with cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have the evening meal very early, between six o’clock and eight o’clock and often all the family members eat together. On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They usually have chicken or beef, bread and vegetables. The Englishmen like food from other countries, too, like France, China, Italy and India. People often get take-away meals. They buy the food outside and bring it home to eat. 1．Many Englishmen have a ________ breakfast and a ________ lunch. A．quick; big B．big; big C．big; quick D．quick; quick 2．What does “tea” mean in the UK? A．A cup of tea. B．Some cakes. C．A meal. D．A drink and a meal. 3．An Englishman may eat the evening meal at ________. A．6:00 p. m. B．9:00 p. m. C．5:00 p. m. D．8:30 p. m. 4．In the UK, many families usually have chicken or beef, bread and vegetables for ________on Sundays. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．drink 5．When the Englishmen get take-away meals, they eat the food ________. A．on the bus B．in the school C．outside D．at home Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市南开区 南开中学·期中） Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! Naan As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish tastes really good. Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The locals (当地人) add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 1．How many kinds of food are introduced in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Why was the saying mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To show people won’t go hungry easily. B．To show some people don’t like eating meat. C．To show Naan has a long history. D．To show people like eating Naan very much. 3．What can we know about Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken? A．There is a whole chicken in that dish. B．It has a long history for over 2,000 years. C．We don’t know who created Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken. D．Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken doesn’t taste good. 4．Why do people like watching the cooking of Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles? A．Because it was from other parts of northwest China. B．Because there is mutton and all kinds of vegetables in that dish. C．Because local people like to introduce the dish to travelers. D．Because the way of pulling noodles attracts people’s interests. 5．Where is the passage possibly from? A．A news report. B．A guide book. C．A film review. D．An interview. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中） Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, “Yes”. The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory. I enjoyed the tour and I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 1．When did the writer meet with Tony? A．Last Monday B．Last Friday C．Last Saturday D．Last Sunday 2．How many people went to visit the tofu factory? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Only one 3．According to the passage, where may tofu come from? A．Japan B．China C．Malaysia D．Oakland 4．What does the underlined word “firm” mean? A．delicious B．sour C．cheap D．hard 5．What is NOT true according to the passage? A．Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. B．Many people eat tofu as a dessert. C．Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. D．People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·天津市红桥区第二学区部分校·期中） Mengxin House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It’s behind the post office and it’s in front of the Children’s Hospital. It’s not big but it’s very clean. You can see all kinds of hamburgers here every day. They have beef, mutton, chicken, bananas, strawberries, eggs and cabbage hamburgers. They are very delicious. Every day the first three persons are free (免费的). On weekends they have some great specials (特价商品). A large beef hamburger is just 3 yuan. It’s 5 yuan on weekdays (工作日). A medium chicken hamburger is just 3 yuan. A small strawberry hamburger is just 2.5 yuan. Come and get your hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers! Oh, every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays in the house. 1．On Monday Linda has ten yuan and she can buy ________ large beef hamburgers. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．On Sunday Mr. Read buys three small strawberry hamburgers and he pays ________. A．12 yuan B．5 yuan C．2.5 yuan D．7.5 yuan 3．You can eat ________ hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers. A．apple B．mutton C．pork D．potato 4．Mengxin House of Hamburgers is ________. A．very big B．across from the post office C．in front of the Children’s Hospital D．very dirty 5．When does Sun Rock Band play at Mengxin House of Hamburgers? A．Every week. B．Every evening. C．Every Sunday morning. D．Every Saturday evening. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市武清区·期中） Are you listening to me? Do you know me? I am a Tasmanian (塔斯马尼亚) tiger. You might think I’m just a story, but I was once very real. Now, you can only see us in old photos and moves. We lived in Tasmania, an island in the south of Australia. We walked through the forests and grass lands, hunting at night. Life was peaceful until humans came. In the early 1900s, hunters started to kill us. They thought we were a danger to sheep. They destroyed (破坏) our homes, and their dogs brought diseases (疾病) to us. By 1936, the last known Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo. Today, we are gone, but our story remains (保留). When you learn about us, remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. 1．Where did Tasmanian tigers live? A．In the south of Australia. B．In the south of China. C．In the north of Australia. D．In the north of China. 2．When did Tasmanian tigers hunt? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 3．Why did people start hunting Tasmanian tigers? A．To protect crops (庄稼). B．To protect their sheep. C．To sell their fur (毛皮). D．To eat their meat. 4．What did people’s dogs bring to Tasmanian tigers? A．Water. B．Bread. C．Diseases. D．Pork. 5．What does the passage ask us to do? A．To forget (忘记) the Tasmanian tigers. B．To protect their animals. C．To visit Tasmania. D．To hunt animals. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期中） People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松) . During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free. Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming. 1．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring? A．Fly kites. B．Go for an outing. C．Climb mountains. D．Go out for a picnic. 2．What do people love doing in summer? A．Playing football. B．Climbing mountains. C．Going out for a trip. D．Playing water sports. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Seasons. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Some teachers and students. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Different Seasons in China B．Activities in Different Seasons in China C．Your Favourite Season D．Weather in Different Seasons in China Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东省青岛市城阳区实验中学·期中） The wolf is a kind of wild animal. They usually live in groups. They are very smart and can work together well. Wolves have very good hearing and eyesight. They can run very fast. They are good at catching other animals for food. But now, wolves are in danger. People often kill them for their fur. Also, people are cutting down a lot of trees, so wolves are losing their living places. We should do something to protect (保护) wolves. We can make laws (法律) to stop people from killing them. And we should plant more trees to give them a better home. 1．What is the wolf like? A．They are playful. B．They are smart. C．They are friendly. D．They are polite. 2．Why are wolves in danger? A．Because they have very good hearing and eyesight. B．Because they are dangerous and people are afraid of them. C．Because people kill them for their fur and cut down the forests. D．Because they can run fast but can’t catch enough animals for food. 3．What can we do to protect wolves? A．Help wolves catch other animals for food. B．Help wolves live in groups and work together. C．Make laws to stop killing wolves and plant more trees. D．Build many zoos and keep wolves in the zoos. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市东平·期中） A Simple Way to Propagate Plants (繁殖植物) 1. Choose a healthy parent plant. 2. Choose a green and healthy stem. 3. Cut just below a node (the part of a plant stem where one or more leaves grow out). 4. Leave about two leaves. 5. Put the cutting in the water (change the water every few days). 6. Wait for the cutting to grow some roots. 7. Plant the cutting into a pot with some potting mix (盆栽土) and water it. 8. Monitor. 1．What do we do first when we propagate a plant? A．Choose a good pot. B．Choose the best stem. C．Choose the best potting mix. D．Choose a healthy parent plant. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about nodes? A．They will become new leaves at last. B．We should keep them away from water. C．We should leave two nodes on a cutting. D．They are where leaves grow out on the stem. 3．Why should we do step 5? A．To let the roots grow. B．To keep the stem green. C．To let more leaves grow. D．To keep the cutting clean. 4．After planting the cutting, we should ________. A．water it and watch it carefully B．water it every few hours C．cut the small leaves on it D．put more potting mix into the pot 5．In which part of a children’s magazine can we find the material? A．Story Time. B．Do It Yourself. C．Share Your Ideas. D．Today in History. 主题03 人与社会——文学与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市英语红桥区第一学区·期中） A man hated his wife’s cat and he decided to get rid of (丢弃) it. He drove five miles away from home and dropped it there. But the cat was walking in the yard when he got home. The next day, he decided to drop the cat ten miles away but the same thing happened. The cat kept on coming home before him. At last he decided to drive a long way, turn right, then left, pass the bridge, then turn left again and another left. In the end, he reached a place which he thought was perfect and dropped the cat there. Seven hours later, the man called his wife and asked her, “Dear, is the cat there?” “Yes, why do you ask?” answered his wife. Frustrated (沮丧的), the man said, “Put the cat on the phone. I’m lost and need direction.” 1．What did the man want to do? A．Drive to different places. B．To get rid of his wife’s cat. C．Teach his cat to go home. D．Travel with his wife’s cat. 2．The next day, the man drove ________ miles away from home and dropped the cat. A．5 B．10 C．15 D．20 3．How many times did the man drop the cat? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 4．What was the cat good at? A．Answering the phone. B．Driving a long way. C．Walking a long way. D．Finding its way home. 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The cat didn’t go back home any more. B．The man dropped the cat successfully. C．The cat was lost. D．The man was lost. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市东平·期中） Long time ago, there was a man who had a very nice axe (斧头). He would clean it carefully every time he finished cutting wood. 6 One day, when he was going to cut wood, the man couldn’t find his axe. It was missing! 7 “Did you bring it back yesterday?” his wife asked. “Of course I did,” the man replied. Suddenly, he thought of something. “I saw our neighbor’s son walk past our house yesterday. He must have taken the axe,” he said. 1 He watched how the boy walked, thinking he was walking like a thief (小偷). He watched how the boy talked and believed he talked like a thief. His wife said, “You shouldn’t suspect (怀疑) others if you have no reason.” 2 When he was cutting wood in the forest another day, he found his axe! It turned out that he had left it there. The man was happy. 3 When he saw the neighbor’s son again, he didn’t think the boy looked like a thief. A．It was pretty important to him. B．However, the man didn’t listen at all. C．He looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. D．He felt very ashamed (羞愧的) at the same time. E．From then on, the man watched the boy’s every move (行动). Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市河西区·期中） Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the centre of the main road into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his horse. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead (代替), he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the stone in the centre of the road, but none of them tried to move it away. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” The young man then began to move the stone. He put with all his strength (力气) to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone: “This money is for the person who takes this stone away from the road. Thank you.” 1．What did the rich man want to do? A．To give help to the people of his town. B．To show his people how rich he was. C．To give money to anybody in need. D．To play a game with the people in the town. 2．Why did the rich man put a large stone on the road? A．To make life harder for the people of his town. B．To find out the strongest man in his town. C．To help the cow in the town. D．To find the right person to get his help. 3．Why did the first old man find the stone but just pass around it? A．Because he was too old to take the stone away all by himself. B．Because he didn’t want to move the stone away for others. C．Because he didn’t want the money from the rich man. D．Because he wanted to continue his way with the cow. 4．How many people complained but didn’t try to move the stone? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．Why did the young man decide to move the stone? A．Because he was strong enough to do the job. B．Because he kept others’ safety in his mind. C．Because he wanted to make it safe for himself. D．Because he wanted the money from the rich man. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津河东区四十五中学·期中） Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry place. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick (竹棍) over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hale. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. When the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it said to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we went home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 1．What kind of passage is it? A．A letter. B．A story. C．A play. D．A diary. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “leak” in Paragraph 2? A．Make the water more. B．Make the water clean. C．Make the water less. D．Make the water dirty. 3．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ④The farmer smiled and was happy to see the flowers. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．①③②④ D．②①④③ 4．How did the leaky bucket feel at first? A．Sad B．Afraid. C．Happy. D．Moved. 5．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B．To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. C．To share the story of a farmer and his buckets. D．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·天津市部分区·期中） A duckling (小鸭子) is very sad because he is the ugliest (最丑的) among his brothers and sisters. But when he grows up, he becomes a handsome (漂亮的) young swan (天鹅). This is the plot (情节) of The Ugly Duckling by Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always said something bad about his big nose. Later, because his father died, Andersen had to live by himself. He once worked as a tailor (裁缝) and made money in a theater. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales. In The Little Mermaid, he talks about love and sacrifice (牺牲). In The Emperor’s New Clothes, he makes fun of authority (权威). Andersen also loved travelling. He travelled to many countries and wrote about his trips. One of his most famous sayings is “To travel is to live.” Today, Andersen is famous around the world. Children love his stories. 1．What does the duckling become when he grows up? A．A dog. B．A swan. C．A goat. D．A tiger. 2．What do we know about Andersen? A．He was born over 200 years ago. B．He was born into a rich family. C．He was a handsome young man. D．He always laughed at his friends. 3．Which of the following did NOT Andersen write? A．The Ugly Duckling. B．The Little Mermaid. C．The Emperor’s New Clothes. D．Jingwei Decides to Fill the Sea. 4．What does Andersen think about travelling? A．Sad. B．Cheap. C．Important. D．Dear. 5．________ is a good title (题目) for this passage. A．Best tailor B．King (……王) of fairy tales C．A good teacher D．A big nose 主题04 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Feeling bad? Don’t worry! Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. Take a deep breath. Close your eyes. Breathe in through your nose. Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down. Go for a walk. Put on your shoes and step outside. Walk around your neighborhood or a park. Look at the trees, flowers and sky. Feel the wind on your face. Walking can make your heart feel lighter. Talk to someone. Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind. They might give you a hug or some good advice. Talking can help you feel less alone and more understood. Help others. Do something nice for someone else. It could be as simple as holding a door open or helping with homework. Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others. Remember, it’s OK to feel bad sometimes. But doing these simple things can make you happier. 1．How many ways of feeling better are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Taking a deep breath can help ______. A．your body and mind calm down B．make your heart feel lighter C．make you feel happy D．let you feel lonely 3．Who can you talk to when you feel bad? A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Neighbors. 4．What can make you feel good and connected to others? A．Talking to someone. B．Going for a walk. C．Telling a story. D．Helping others. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Simple ways of feeling better. B．The ways of talking to others. C．The importance of going out. D．The importance of helping others. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, and bananas have enough carbohydrates, but chicken, duck and beef don’t. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day to have a rest. 1．Which of the following is the best food for us to eat before games? A．Duck. B．Beef. C．Potatoes. D．Chicken. 2．If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel ________. A．excited B．tired C．full D．active 3．When must we drink water according to the text? A．When we feel tired. B．Early in the morning. C．Before we take exercise. D．During breaks when exercising. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Exercising every day is important. B．Too much exercise is good for our health. C．We need to give our body a day to have a rest. D．We need to exercise every day. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Facts about Healthy Food B．Suitable Sports for Most People C．Things You Need to Do Before Exercise D．Wrong Ideas about Sports and Exercise Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市第九十二中学·期中） Feeling bad? Don’t worry! Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. Take a deep breath. Close your eyes. Breathe in through your nose. Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down. Go for a walk. Put on your shoes and step outside. Walk around your neighborhood or a park. Look at the trees, flowers and sky. Feel the wind on your face. Walking can make your heart feel lighter. Talk to someone. Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind. They might give you a hug or some good advice. Talking can help you feel less alone and more understood. Help others. Do something nice for someone else. It could be as simple as holding a door open or helping with homework. Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others. Remember, it’s OK to feel bad sometimes. But doing these simple things can make you happier. 1．How many ways of feeling better are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Taking a deep breath can help you ________. A．calm down your body and mind B． make your heart feel lighter C． feel happy D．feel lonely 3．Who can you talk to when you feel bad? A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Neighbors. 4．What can make you feel good and connected to others? A．Talk to someone. B．Go for a walk. C．Tell a story. D．Helping others. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Simple ways of feeling better B．The ways of talking to others C．The importance of going out D．The importance of helping others Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津市西青区中北中学·期中） Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry. The following is some advice for you. ________ If you don’t know which sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie foods like chocolate and cakes. Try to eat some healthy foods like carrots and apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 1．What can we put into the “________” in Paragraph 2? A．Ask your friends for help. B．Find the sport you like. C．Play sports with your friends. D．Have fun in PE classes. 2．What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．Practice is very important. B．It’s good for us to practise by ourselves. C．We should practise with our friends. D．Practice helps us make friends. 3．Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A．Because it makes us love doing sports. B．Because it inspires us to be more active. C．Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D．Because it helps us learn more about a sport. 4．What is the structure of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1, etc) A． B． C． D． 5．In which part of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A．School News. B．Science Class. C．English Corner. D．Sports World. 主题05 人与社会——知识科普和现代技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Feeling bad? Don’t worry! Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. Take a deep breath. Close your eyes. Breathe in through your nose. Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down. Go for a walk. Put on your shoes and step outside. Walk around your neighborhood or a park. Look at the trees, flowers and sky. Feel the wind on your face. Walking can make your heart feel lighter. Talk to someone. Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind. They might give you a hug or some good advice. Talking can help you feel less alone and more understood. Help others. Do something nice for someone else. It could be as simple as holding a door open or helping with homework. Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others. Remember, it’s OK to feel bad sometimes. But doing these simple things can make you happier. 1．How many ways of feeling better are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Taking a deep breath can help ______. A．your body and mind calm down B．make your heart feel lighter C．make you feel happy D．let you feel lonely 3．Who can you talk to when you feel bad? A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Neighbors. 4．What can make you feel good and connected to others? A．Talking to someone. B．Going for a walk. C．Telling a story. D．Helping others. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Simple ways of feeling better. B．The ways of talking to others. C．The importance of going out. D．The importance of helping others. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中） Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, “Yes”. The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory. I enjoyed the tour and I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 1．When did the writer meet with Tony? A．Last Monday B．Last Friday C．Last Saturday D．Last Sunday 2．How many people went to visit the tofu factory? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Only one 3．According to the passage, where may tofu come from? A．Japan B．China C．Malaysia D．Oakland 4．What does the underlined word “firm” mean? A．delicious B．sour C．cheap D．hard 5．What is NOT true according to the passage? A．Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. B．Many people eat tofu as a dessert. C．Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. D．People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中） What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful (有压力的). “For people who are nervous about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Smith from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right-sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (防守的) posture. It can cause negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Erik said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 1．According to the passage, students may ________ when facing a math test. A．have plenty of sleep B．feel relaxed C．be worried D．seem positive 2．How many students are influenced by sitting straight in the test? A．125. B．70. C．55. D．60. 3．What do we know from the passage? A．Posture has an influence on students who have a math test. B．Good posture is just helpful for taking math exams. C．Students who were not nervous about the math exam must sit up straight. D．Slumping over is also a positive posture. 4．According to the passage, sitting up straight can help people ________. A．behave more slowly B．feel more stressful C．focus much better D．become more negative 5．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Travel. B．Sports news. C．Science. D．Advertisement. 主题01 人与自我——饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中） I have a glass of juice for breakfast. My favourite is apple juice, but we often have orange juice, because my parents like it. And I have milk too. — David I only have a cup of coffee for breakfast in the morning before noon. I don’t eat anything. My mum says that is not good for me. Only on Sundays I eat bread, eggs and drink two cups of coffee. Then my mum is happy with me. I don’t drink tea or milk for breakfast. — Andy From Monday to Friday, I eat fruit, bread with strawberry jam for breakfast. On Saturday and Sunday, I eat croissants (牛角面包), eggs and vegetables. I think breakfast is important — Tony I like hamburgers very much. For breakfast, I can eat two hamburgers. I don’t like fruit or vegetables. I think my eating habit is bad for my health, so I want to change it. — Bob 1．What kind of drink does David usually have for breakfast? A．Apple juice. B．Milk with sugar. C．Orange juice. D．Tea with milk. 2．When does Andy drink coffee? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At noon. D．In the evening. 3．Who thinks breakfast is important? A．David. B．Andy. C．Tony. D．Bob. 4．Why does Bob want to change his eating habit? A．The doctor advises him not to eat meat. B．He thinks his eating habit is not good for his health. C．He likes fruit and vegetables. D．He hopes he can get thinner. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．David has eggs every morning. B．Andy has breakfast every day. C．Tony eats fruit and bread on weekends. D．Bob likes healthy food. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市南开区天津市五十中学·期中） School Lunch MONDAY December 30      Choice A               Choice B      beef sandwiches        vegetable soup      baked potato slices     rice      green beans            fried eggs TUESDAY December 31      Choice A               Choice B hot dogs with bread      cheese sandwiches carrots                       French fries      sliced apples           salad WEDNESDAY January 1 New Year’s Day Holiday. Have a great holiday! THURSDAY January 2      Choice A                Choice B      chicken wings           pancakes      noodles                sliced peaches      bananas                 corn FRIDAY January 3      Choice A                Choice B      chicken sandwiches      cheese fries      French fries            fruit cups      carrots                 salad lunch price: $1.50 (includes milk) milk only: $0.50 1．What’s for lunch if you choose Choice A on Monday? A．Rice. B．Sandwiches. C．Noodles. D．Hot dogs. 2．Which choice may be the best for kids whose favorite food is noodles? A．Choice B on Monday. B．Choice B on Tuesday. C．Choice A on Thursday. D．Choice A on Friday. 3．Why doesn’t the menu include lunch choices for Wednesday? A．Because it’s the end of the term. B．Because there’s no lunch for every Wednesday. C．Because January 1 is a holiday and the school is closed. D．Because students will have a school picnic on Wednesday. 4．What drink is served with all Choice A and Choice B lunches? A．Water. B．Coke. C．Juice. D．Milk. 5．For whom do you think Choice B menus are made? A．People who don’t eat meat. B．People who like fruit. C．People who don’t like rice. D．People who like beef. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东省东营市利津县·期中） CAN YOU COOK? This teenager can cook and his mom is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 1．Why is Tom’s mom so happy with him? A．He cooks for the family. B．He has a lot of friends. C．He goes to school on time. D．He is good at doing sports. 2．What time doesn’t Tom cook dinner? A．At 6:40 on Saturday. B．At 6:00 on Friday. C．At 5:40 on Monday. D．At 6:20 on Wednesday. 3．How many people are there in Tom’s family? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 4．How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup? A．From his mother. B．From his father. C．From his friends. D．From cookery books. 5．Which of the following would Tom’s mom most probably agree with? A．Children should not help out at home. B．Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C．Cooking is just as important as Maths and English. D．Maths and English are more important than cooking. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津市河北区·期中） Do you know the leftover mystery boxes (剩菜盲盒)? They are boxes with food in some supermarkets. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date (保质期), they put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices (价格). It’s also a good way to reduce food waste. Less (更少) waste is environmentally-friendly (环保的). My mother likes to buy a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 pm. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but it is ¥30 in the food store. My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it. But it’s not always good. You don’t know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy. What do you think of the leftover mystery box? Do you want to buy one? 1．What can we know about the food in the leftover mystery box? A．It has only vegetables and fruit. B．It is near the expiration date. C．It is not good to eat. D．It is always healthy. 2．What does the underlined word “reduce” mean according to the passage? A．Make less. B．Sell quickly. C．Throw away. D．Cook again. 3．The writer’s family eat the food in the leftover mystery boxes for ________. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．parties 4．Why does the writer like the leftover mystery box? A．Because it is always healthy. B．Because it is at a very good price. C．Because it is good for the environment. D．Because it is interesting to see what’s in it. 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people not to waste food. B．To introduce a new kind of mystery box. C．To tell people how interesting the mystery box is. D．To show people the delicious food in the writer’s family. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东省济宁市泗水县·期中） Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. 1 Don’t eat wild animals’ (野生动物的) meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? 2 And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). 3 But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money (捐钱) to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. 4 So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. 5 Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A．Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B．You can keep a pet. C．What can we do to help save them? D．Tell people it’s important to save animals. E．But they often need money. F．Animals are friendly to people. G．In order to (为了) save animals, don’t eat their meat. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市东平·期中） On June 25, after nearly two months in space, the Chang’e-6 spacecraft came back home. It brought us a big gift —— the soil samples (土壤样) from the far side of the moon. By studying the samples, scientists may be able to answer some important questions about the moon. And this will be a lot of help to China’s future space work. It is really exciting news. For a long time, people from different countries have tried to learn more about the moon and even land (着陆) on it. The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has brought our country a big step forward (向前一步). I believe we will even build a base(基地) on the moon. What will the base be like? What will I do if I go there? I let my mind run free. Imagine (想象) it’s my first month on the moon. I live in the Yuegong Base. It is the biggest base on the moon. People living in the base are mostly scientists. They study how humans can better live on the moon. I am one of them. We spend most of our time doing studies. But in our free time, we also play sports, plant flowers and vegetables, and visit different places on the moon. I will take a trip to the moon’s far side next week. I believe it will be wonderful. Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health center asks me to do a physical exam (体检). We do it every month. I will be back soon. 1．How did the writer feel after hearing the news about the Chang’e-6 spacecraft? A．He was worried. B．He felt lucky to be part of it. C．He wanted to do more for our country. D．He was full of hope for the future work. 2．Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined part best? A． B． C． D． 3．What will the writer do next in the base? A．Play sports. B．Take a trip. C．Plant flowers. D．See the doctor. 4．What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2..). A． B． C． D． 5．The passage is mainly about the writer’s________. A．dream B．job C．plan D．hobby Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东省滨州市博兴县·期中） Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same (同样的) kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don't have a farm. They can't keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 1．What colour are the ducks? A．Brown. B．White. C．Black. D．Yellow. 2．What does Emma like to see? A．She likes to see cows eating grass. B．She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C．She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. D．She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A．The ducks. B．The cows. C．The pigs. D．Emma’s parents. 4．How many pigs does Emma’s father have? A．Six. B．Nine. C．Fifteen. D．Twenty. 5．What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A．Emma’s cousin, Mike B．A small and beautiful farm C．Many cute animals D．Emma’s family like animals 主题03 人与社会——文学与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市第七中学·期中） Once upon a time, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter. A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Halfgone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called “Allgone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry (生气的). From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more. 1．What did the cat and the mouse buy in a market? A．An apple. B．A piece of bread. C．Two ice creams. D．A piece of cheese. 2．Where did they put the cheese? A．Under a bed. B．Behind a tree. C．Under a tree. D．Behind a bed. 3．The cat found nothing under the tree when ________ came. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．Who ate the cheese? A．We don’t know. B．The cat. C．The mouse. D．The cat and the mouse. 5．What can you learn from the passage? A．The mouse didn’t go to any birthday parties at all. B．The cat went to the parties. C．The mouse didn’t like the cat at first. D．The mouse didn’t like eating cheese. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市泰山区·期中） Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera (京剧). It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes (戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all cool and artistic. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部) paintings, and wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性的) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier (士兵) or a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑). Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history books but most of them are from the literature (文学), especially famous novels (小说). The people in the story usually have different ideas. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end. 1．Beijing Opera’s singing is from ________. A．Anhui and Hubei B．Beijing and Anhui C．the history book D．the literature 2．The second paragraph (段落) of the reading is about the ________ of Beijing Opera. A．stories B．roles C．gestures D．paintings 3．From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a(n) ________ feature (特征). A．dangerous B．serious C．sad D．funny 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Peking Opera is full of different gestures. B．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. C．Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D．The people in the story usually agree with each other. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市新泰市·期中） I am Ben. I like thrillers and action movies. My favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. I think Jackie Chan is a great actor. He has a movie Who am I. It’s a very successful action movie. It’s exciting. My name is Amy. I am a girl. I like comedies and romances, but I don’t like thrillers. I think thrillers are scary. I think Beijing Opera is interesting. On weekends, I often go to see it with my father. I can learn a lot about Chinese history. I am Mark. My favorite movie star is Jet Li. I think Shaolin Temple is a great action movie. I also like thrillers. I think they are very exciting. I’m a girl. My name is Mary. On my weekends, I often watch cartoons and science fictions (科幻电影) on TV. I think they are interesting and funny. I don’t like documentaries (纪录片). They are boring. 1．Who likes thrillers? A．Ben and Mark. B．Amy and Ben. C．Mark and Amy. D．Ben and Mary. 2．What does Amy think of Beijing Opera? A．It’s boring. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s scary. D．It’s sad. 3．Mary likes to watch ________. A．action movies and cartoons B．comedies and documentaries C．cartoons and science fictions D．Beijing Opera and comedies 4．Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A．Ben likes Jackie Chan very much. B．Amy and her parents all like Beijing Opera. C．Shaolin Temple is an action movie. D．Mary thinks documentaries are boring. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中） Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa ...Who are your childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company (公司) that created these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney is trying to stay fresh by creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series (系列). The Duffy series has seven characters, including ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star—LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese internet with her cute daily-life videos. Different from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own personality (性格), even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling themselves “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 1．Which is the newest Disney character? A．Mickey. B．Cinderella. C．Elsa. D．LinaBell. 2．What do fans of these new Disney characters call themselves? A．Super Fans. B．Disney Lovers. C．Mommy Fans. D．Character Collectors. 3．What does the word “swept” in Paragraph 3 show? A．Both the rabbit and fox are cute. B．People love animal characters. C．Duffy’s friend has many online videos. D．LinaBell is very popular among Chinese people. 4．What are characters in “Duffy and Friends” series like? a. They mostly show up in Asia.    b. They are close to their fans. c. They have their own movies.    d. They have special personalities. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Pop culture is Disney’s main culture. B．Disney is still popular after 100 years. C．Disney successfully shaped itself in different times. D．People who like Disney also like pop culture. 主题04 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津河东区四十五中学·期中） Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry place. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick (竹棍) over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hale. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. When the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it said to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we went home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 1．What kind of passage is it? A．A letter. B．A story. C．A play. D．A diary. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “leak” in Paragraph 2? A．Make the water more. B．Make the water clean. C．Make the water less. D．Make the water dirty. 3．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ④The farmer smiled and was happy to see the flowers. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．①③②④ D．②①④③ 4．How did the leaky bucket feel at first? A．Sad B．Afraid. C．Happy. D．Moved. 5．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B．To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. C．To share the story of a farmer and his buckets. D．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市英语红桥区第一学区·期中） Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice. I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food. There is lots of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, oranges and tomatoes, because they are good for your health. Don’t eat much junk food. It’s bad for your health. Healthy food can make you happy and fit. Exercising is very important. You’d better exercise every day. You can go to school on foot. At least, you should play basketball three or four times a week As the saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and clever.” By doing this, you will be in good health. 1．________ are healthy food. A．Junk food and bananas B．Hamburgers, fried chips and tomatoes C．Bananas, oranges and tomatoes D．Oranges, tomatoes and junk food 2．Healthy food can make you ________. A．tired but happy B．happy and fit C．thin and beautiful D．thin but tired 3．If you want to be healthy, you should ________. A．exercise B．not play basketball C．eat junk food D．stay up late 4．In the underlined sentence “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and clever.”, “rise” means “________”. A．sleep B．wake up C．go to bed D．get up 5．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A．You should eat more fruit to keep healthy. B．Exercising is really important. C．Eating much junk food is harmful to your health. D．Early to rise and late to sleep is good for you. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·天津市英语红桥区第一学区·期中） Everyone feels unhappy sometimes. But it’s not good to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to keep yourself happy, you must learn how to avoid (避开) a lot of problems. ★Talk to your parents, friends, or teachers, and tell them what is going on. You will feel much better after talking about your problems. ★Do something you enjoy, like reading books, listening to music, or even sleeping. ★Play a sport you enjoy. This will keep you happy. ★Keep a “Happy Moments” journal where you write down your best memories, successes, and the time you felt great. When you feel down, read them and remember how great you are. ★Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and choose a new movie to watch! That makes you relaxed. ★Think about your goals in life, and how happy you’ll be when you finish them. 1．If you want to keep yourself happy, you cannot ________ according to the passage. A．stay in those bad feelings B．talk with your friends C．play a sport you like D．do some reading 2．The underlined word “journal” here means ________ in English. A．travel B．newspaper C．magazine D．diary 3．If you feel sad, you can spend ________ running to relax. A．one hour B．half an hour C．a quarter D．five minutes 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．When you feel sad, you can have a talk with your best friend. B．Watching a new movie can make you feel relaxed. C．You will be very happy when your goal comes true. D．You can’t talk with your parents about your problems. 5．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to be successful B．how to keep happy C．what to do with goals D．how to do something new 主题05 人与社会——知识科普和现代技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·天津市第二十八中学·期中） About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D．So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D．The sun also gives us vitamin D．If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 1．The writer says that vitamin D ________. A．makes our bones strong B．keeps our hair clean C．is not necessary for our teeth D．is harmful to our hearts 2．Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A．It makes us popular. B．It helps us eat more food. C．Our bodies can’t make vitamin D． D．The more vitamin D, the better. 3．According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A．eating fish B．watching TV C．working hard D．having a sleep 4．How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 45 minutes. C．About 1 hour. D．About 2 hours. 5．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A．what vitamin D is B．where we can get vitamin D C．how much vitamin D we need D．why people don’t like vitamin D Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·天津市东丽区华新共同体·期中） Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation (情境), people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (举动) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops (发展) a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she can make others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for your classmates and it makes others do it, too. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way (双向) relationship, doesn’t it? 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By using a saying. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．A smile. B．The situation. C．The family. D．A kind act. 3．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can you learn from the passage? A．We should let others smile first in social situations. B．We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C．Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D．People can act much more kindly in a good mood. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Weather. D．Culture. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东省泰安市新泰市·期中） The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) was filled with a great number of exciting shows, and Yangge BOT truly stood out. Yangge BOT is a super creative dance program directed by the famous Zhang Yimou. In this wonderful performance, 16 cool human-like robots named Unitree H1 teamed up with 16 talented dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute (机构). The robots were dressed in colorful traditional flower-patterned jackets, just like the real yangge dancers. They held handkerchiefs (手绢) in their hands and successfully copied the typical yangge dance moves. It was so surprising to see them twirl (旋转) the handkerchiefs gracefully, just as if (好像) they were real dancers. These robots are equipped with advanced high-tech systems. This makes them move very accurately (正确地). They could coordinate (配合) so well with the dancers on the stage that it was hard to tell where the robots’ movements ended and the dancers’ began. Through this program, the Spring Festival Gala not only showed the unique charm (独特魅力) of traditional yangge dance but also showed how far Chinese science and technology have improved. It really makes us all look forward to more exciting combinations (结合) of technology (科技) and art in the future. 1．How many human-like robots and dancers performed together in Yangge BOT? A．16 human-like robots and 16 dancers. B．16 human-like robots and 18 dancers. C．18 human-like robots and 16 dancers. D．18 human-like robots and 18 dancers. 2．In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “look forward to” mean? A．看待 B．期望 C．回忆 D．向前看 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The introduction (介绍) of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2025. B．The cooperation (合作) between Zhang Yimou and Xinjiang Art Institute. C．The high-tech systems equipped in the human-like robots. D．The Yangge BOT program—a combination (结合) of traditional culture and modern technology. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The robots in Yangge BOT are more popular than the dancers. B．The combination of technology and art will be more common in the future. C．The Xinjiang Art Institute will only cooperate (合作) with high-tech companies. D．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala will only feature (以……为特色) shows about technology. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·天津市和平区·期中） Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa ...Who are your childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company (公司) that created these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney is trying to stay fresh by creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series (系列). The Duffy series has seven characters, including ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star—LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese internet with her cute daily-life videos. Different from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own personality (性格), even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling themselves “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 1．Which is the newest Disney character? A．Mickey. B．Cinderella. C．Elsa. D．LinaBell. 2．What do fans of these new Disney characters call themselves? A．Super Fans. B．Disney Lovers. C．Mommy Fans. D．Character Collectors. 3．What does the word “swept” in Paragraph 3 show? A．Both the rabbit and fox are cute. B．People love animal characters. C．Duffy’s friend has many online videos. D．LinaBell is very popular among Chinese people. 4．What are characters in “Duffy and Friends” series like? a. They mostly show up in Asia.    b. They are close to their fans. c. They have their own movies.    d. They have special personalities. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Pop culture is Disney’s main culture. B．Disney is still popular after 100 years. C．Disney successfully shaped itself in different times. D．People who like Disney also like pop culture. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $