精品解析：湖南省长沙市一中金山桥中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷

2025-2026：一中金山桥九年级上学期第三次月考 英 语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What time is it when the conversation takes place? A. It’s 8:20. B. It’s 7:40. C. It’s 8:10. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a shoe shop. 3. How did Joe’s father go to work this morning? A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus. 4. Which city does Mike like best? A. Hangzhou. B. Zhengzhou. C. Changsha. 5. Who does Anna think the volleyball might belong to? A. Lily. B. Linda. C. Jane. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What sport is Mike expected to play this afternoon? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 7. How often is Jenny supposed to practice table tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What was Mary like in primary school? A. She was proud. B. She was serious. C. She was kind. 9. What do we know about Holly? A. She was kind of shy. B. She’s Aliee’s sister. C. She was interested in singing. 听材料，回答小题。 10. When was the pen invented? A. In 1999. B. In 2009. C. In 2019. 11. What is the pen used for? A. Memorizing words. B. Taking notes. C. Recording sound. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What did the doctor say to the man? A. He was in bad health. B. He should stay in bed. C. He needed to lose weight. 13. What does the man think of sports? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Useless. 14. What can we learn about the man? A. He likes eating rich food. B. He is afraid to see the doctor. C. He often does sports in the morning. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Whose talk will be held today? A. Mr. White’s. B. Mr. Smith’s. C. Mr. Black’s. 16. Where did the man get the information of the talk? A. In the newspaper. B. On the poster. C. On the Internet. 17. How much did the man give the woman first? A. $16. B. $36. C. $40. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How many rules does the speaker mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What’s the most important rule the students should follow? A Listening to the teacher carefully. B. Being friendly to others. C. Being serious about homework. 20. What does the speaker think of the rules? A. Strict and boring. B. Strict but helpful. C. Simple and useful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Smart Schoolbag Forget to put the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning before you go to school? A boy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to bring. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets according to the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. A Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as the sun rises. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. 1. What influences the colours of the weather sweets? A. Wind speed. B. Temperature. C. A computer screen. 2. What can we learn from the chart? A. The sunrise bed is helpful to people who have trouble getting up early. B. The smart schoolbag can help students who often lose things. C. The weather sweets were invented by an 11-year-old boy. B Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their older children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child in China. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail to learn social skills and become more dependent on them! A recent survey shows that 87% of 200 teenagers don’t really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that. Because of too much care, their children don’t know anything about the world. Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care can damage their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children will be in big trouble! It’s nice that parents show their care to their children. It’s nice that children know that their parents’ care is out of love. And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much. 3. According to the writer, what is a common problem in China? A. Most parents pay little attention to their children. B. Some parents do almost everything for their children. C. Some parents don’t let their children go anywhere. 4. From the survey, ________ students don’t enjoy always being looked after by their parents. A. 200. B. 174. C. 26. 5. What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 提升 B. 产生 C. 破坏 6. What does the writer really want to tell us? A. Children don’t need any love. B Parents should give their children as much love as possible. C. Parents should love their children in a proper way. C Crop circles (麦田怪圈) are patterns in fields that appear overnight. They first appeared in 1647 in England. But they did not get much attention until the first modern crop circles appeared in Britain in 1972. From then on, more than 2000 such circles appeared in the fields all over the world, except China and South Africa. The shapes of those circles are different, but nearly all of them are symmetrical (对称的), and they are becoming more and more complicated (复杂的). Seen from a plane, crop circles look like works of art outdoors. These strange phenomena (现象) catch people’s interest. Many scientists, geographers, physicists, as well as organizations, tried to find out how these amazing works came out. Who makes them? What is the purpose of making them? Some scientists think that some of the crop circles might be man-made. They think that because of the help of modern technology, it is possible for some people to create such complicated patterns in a short time. But they aren’t sure. However, others think that crop circles might be the work of some aliens, because they often appear in areas shortly after there have been UFOs to be seen. They also think that the circles are so complicated that nobody on earth is able to make a true crop circle. However, until now, no one could make a believable explanation for how those circles formed. Although different opinions about these crop circles have been expressed one thing everybody agrees on is that these crop circles are valuable to the local economy (经济). Thousands of visitors come to see crop circles every year. 7. When did the first modern crop circles appear? A. In 1647. B. In 1972. C. In 1990. 8. What do nearly all crop circles have in common? A. They are simple in shape. B. They are symmetrical. C. They appear only in Britain. 9. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②/③/④ 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Crop circles will soon be explained by scientists. B. Crop circles have a positive influence on local tourism. C. Aliens are the creators of crop circles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you ever heard of SAD? It’s short for social anxiety disorder (社交恐惧症). ____11____ They often have no idea how to communicate with others easily. Perhaps you are one of them. If you have SAD, don’t worry. ____12____ Do some physical exercises. Many studies show that exercise can help with stress. Find your favorite sport and keep doing it in your free time. After a long time, you will have a stronger body than before and become more confident (自信的). Then you’ll find that you’re less nervous during communication. Don’t pay much attention (注意) to others’ opinions. ____13____ Don’t worry about how others think of you. Start small and take your time. If you’re at a party or in a large group, communication seems even more difficult. Try not to push yourself so hard if there are many people in the room and you haven’t talked to most of them. ____14____ It is a great start for you. Come up with words such as “I am good” or “I can relax”. ____15____ Those words remind you that you’re not in any real, physical danger. Things can be hard in the beginning. But once you start trying, you will have less anxiety and finally say goodbye to SAD. A. You can start by talking to one person. B. Just believe in yourself and be yourself. C. Here are some ways for you to take it easy. D. You can say them to yourself when you feel stressed. E. Many people with SAD refuse to talk to others in life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has taken his mother to class with him for years. “My mother’s illness was ____16____. She drank dirty water, and she mistook washing powder (洗衣粉) for salt or sugar.” Said 58-year-old Hu, “I couldn’t imagine what would happen ____17____ she stayed at home alone. I was always worried, so I began to take her with me to class.” He tried to find a nurse for his mother, but ____18____. “With my mother sitting quietly in class, I can pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different ____19____ in the university. Then Hu told a story. A son took his mother, old and weak, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food ____20____, on her shirt and trousers, the table, and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust (厌恶) while the son was calm. When the mother ____21____ eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, and smoothed her hair. When they came out, all the people were ____22____ them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son paid the bill and walked out with his mother ____23____. At that time, an old woman asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind you?” The son thought for a few seconds, “No, madam, I didn’t,” he replied. The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and ____24____ to every mother.” “To ____25____ our parents is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother?” Hu said. 16. A. serious B. common C. difficult 17. A. unless B. whether C. if 18. A. failed B. agreed C. lied 19. A. voices B. chances C. purposes 20. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere 21. A. started B. continued C. finished 22. A. helping B. watching C. welcoming 23. A. peacefully B. suddenly C. angrily 24. A. sadness B. hope C. safety 25. A. care for B. depend on C. run after 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As far as we know, there are some dangerous plants in the world, but we don’t want to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are ____26____ (complete) harmless. In fact, we can find many plants ____27____ are very useful to humans. That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for over 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine ____28____ (be) ginseng (人参). Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help you clean your blood. Ginseng also gives energy ____29____ people. Nowadays, many modern energy drinks have ginseng. In some parts of the US, there is a plant ____30____ (call) lady fern (蹄盖蕨). This is the plant you need if you’ve been stung (叮咬) by ____31____ bee, or if you’ve got a small burn or a cut. Lady fern is great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is to roll one of ____32____ (it) leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel more comfortable. Sage (鼠尾草) is a very useful plant in the world. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time, because it has so many uses and it’s also quite ____33____ (value). In Europe, before fridges ____34____ (invent), people used sage to keep food. But now, people use sage ____35____ (fight) all kinds of health problems like colds and muscle problems. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 36. What makes people in Bacha become rich? ______________________________________________________ 37. What’s the living condition like in Bacha now? ______________________________________________________ 38. How many visitors came to Bacha last year? ______________________________________________________ 39. When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? ______________________________________________________ 40. Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成写作 41. 学校英语角负责人决定开展My Opinions on My Family Rules为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列表格介绍3条家规，并针对不赞成看电视这一条家规给出3条原因，并提出改进意见。 注意： 1.文章中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名； 2.文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What family rules do you have? (3 rules) (1) Don’t talk back to parents. (2) Don’t watch TV. (3) ... What family rules do you disagree with? (Don’t watch TV) And why? (3 reasons) Reasons: (1) feel bored (2) get in the way of study (3) ... How can you improve it? ... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026：一中金山桥九年级上学期第三次月考 英 语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1 What time is it when the conversation takes place? A. It’s 8:20. B. It’s 7:40. C. It’s 8:10. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a shoe shop. 3. How did Joe’s father go to work this morning? A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus. 4. Which city does Mike like best? A. Hangzhou. B. Zhengzhou. C. Changsha. 5. Who does Anna think the volleyball might belong to? A. Lily. B. Linda. C. Jane. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What sport is Mike expected to play this afternoon? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 7. How often is Jenny supposed to practice table tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What was Mary like in primary school? A. She was proud. B. She was serious. C. She was kind. 9. What do we know about Holly? A. She was kind of shy. B. She’s Aliee’s sister. C. She was interested in singing. 听材料，回答小题。 10. When was the pen invented? A. In 1999. B. In 2009. C. In 2019. 11. What is the pen used for? A. Memorizing words. B. Taking notes. C. Recording sound. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What did the doctor say to the man? A. He was in bad health. B. He should stay in bed. C. He needed to lose weight. 13. What does the man think of sports? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Useless. 14. What can we learn about the man? A. He likes eating rich food. B. He is afraid to see the doctor. C. He often does sports in the morning. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Whose talk will be held today? A. Mr. White’s. B. Mr. Smith’s. C. Mr. Black’s. 16. Where did the man get the information of the talk? A. In the newspaper. B. On the poster. C. On the Internet. 17. How much did the man give the woman first? A. $16. B. $36. C. $40. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How many rules does the speaker mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What’s the most important rule the students should follow? A. Listening to the teacher carefully. B. Being friendly to others. C. Being serious about homework. 20. What does the speaker think of the rules? A. Strict and boring. B. Strict but helpful. C. Simple and useful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Smart Schoolbag Forget to put the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning before you go to school? A boy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to bring. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets according to the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. A Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as the sun rises. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. 1 What influences the colours of the weather sweets? A. Wind speed. B. Temperature. C. A computer screen. 2. What can we learn from the chart? A. The sunrise bed is helpful to people who have trouble getting up early. B. The smart schoolbag can help students who often lose things. C. The weather sweets were invented by an 11-year-old boy. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种创新发明：智能书包、天气糖果和日出床，分别说明了它们的功能和特点。 【1题详解】 在“Weather Sweets”部分明确指出：“The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature”，说明糖果的颜色由温度决定。 【2题详解】 在“A Sunrise Bed”部分明确指出：“To help you get up, a company has created a ‘tool’—a sunrise bed”，说明这款床旨在帮助人们起床，因此对早起困难的人有帮助。 B Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their older children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child in China. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail to learn social skills and become more dependent on them! A recent survey shows that 87% of 200 teenagers don’t really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that. Because of too much care, their children don’t know anything about the world. Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care can damage their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children will be in big trouble! It’s nice that parents show their care to their children. It’s nice that children know that their parents’ care is out of love. And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much. 3. According to the writer, what is a common problem in China? A. Most parents pay little attention to their children. B. Some parents do almost everything for their children. C. Some parents don’t let their children go anywhere. 4. From the survey, ________ students don’t enjoy always being looked after by their parents. A. 200. B. 174. C. 26. 5. What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 提升 B. 产生 C. 破坏 6. What does the writer really want to tell us? A. Children don’t need any love. B. Parents should give their children as much love as possible. C. Parents should love their children in a proper way. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国父母过度照顾孩子的问题及其对孩子成长的影响，并建议父母应以适当的方式表达爱。 【3题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. It can be a very common problem in China”，说明中国一个常见的问题是有些父母几乎为孩子做所有事情。 【4题详解】 第二段指出“A recent survey shows that 87% of 200 teenagers don’t really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time”，200名青少年中的87%即174人。 【5题详解】 第二段指出“Too much care can damage their fun when they are growing up”，过多的关爱会损害孩子成长的乐趣，因此“damage”意为“破坏”。 【6题详解】 最后一段作者指出，父母应让孩子知道他们真正需要多少爱以及多少爱是过量的，说明作者希望父母以适当的方式爱孩子。 C Crop circles (麦田怪圈) are patterns in fields that appear overnight. They first appeared in 1647 in England. But they did not get much attention until the first modern crop circles appeared in Britain in 1972. From then on, more than 2000 such circles appeared in the fields all over the world, except China and South Africa. The shapes of those circles are different, but nearly all of them are symmetrical (对称的), and they are becoming more and more complicated (复杂的). Seen from a plane, crop circles look like works of art outdoors. These strange phenomena (现象) catch people’s interest. Many scientists, geographers, physicists, as well as organizations, tried to find out how these amazing works came out. Who makes them? What is the purpose of making them? Some scientists think that some of the crop circles might be man-made. They think that because of the help of modern technology, it is possible for some people to create such complicated patterns in a short time. But they aren’t sure. However, others think that crop circles might be the work of some aliens, because they often appear in areas shortly after there have been UFOs to be seen. They also think that the circles are so complicated that nobody on earth is able to make a true crop circle. However, until now, no one could make a believable explanation for how those circles formed. Although different opinions about these crop circles have been expressed, one thing everybody agrees on is that these crop circles are valuable to the local economy (经济). Thousands of visitors come to see crop circles every year. 7. When did the first modern crop circles appear? A. In 1647. B. In 1972. C. In 1990. 8. What do nearly all crop circles have in common? A. They are simple in shape. B. They are symmetrical. C. They appear only in Britain. 9. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②/③/④ 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Crop circles will soon be explained by scientists. B. Crop circles have a positive influence on local tourism. C. Aliens are the creators of crop circles. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了麦田怪圈的历史、特点、人们对其成因的不同看法以及其带来的经济影响。 【7题详解】 第一段明确指出：“the first modern crop circles appeared in Britain in 1972”，说明第一批现代麦田怪圈出现在1972年。 【8题详解】 第一段明确指出：“nearly all of them are symmetrical”，说明几乎所有麦田怪圈都是对称的。 【9题详解】 第一段介绍麦田怪圈的现象和特点；第二、三段分别介绍两种不同的成因观点（人造说和外星人说）；第四段总结麦田怪圈对当地经济的价值。因此文章结构为①/②③/④。 【10题详解】 最后一段指出：“these crop circles are valuable to the local economy. Thousands of visitors come to see crop circles every year”，说明麦田怪圈对当地旅游业有积极影响。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you ever heard of SAD? It’s short for social anxiety disorder (社交恐惧症). ____11____ They often have no idea how to communicate with others easily. Perhaps you are one of them. If you have SAD, don’t worry. ____12____ Do some physical exercises. Many studies show that exercise can help with stress. Find your favorite sport and keep doing it in your free time. After a long time, you will have a stronger body than before and become more confident (自信的). Then you’ll find that you’re less nervous during communication. Don’t pay much attention (注意) to others’ opinions. ____13____ Don’t worry about how others think of you. Start small and take your time. If you’re at a party or in a large group, communication seems even more difficult. Try not to push yourself so hard if there are many people in the room and you haven’t talked to most of them. ____14____ It is a great start for you. Come up with words such as “I am good” or “I can relax”. ____15____ Those words remind you that you’re not in any real, physical danger. Things can be hard in the beginning. But once you start trying, you will have less anxiety and finally say goodbye to SAD. A. You can start by talking to one person. B. Just believe in yourself and be yourself. C. Here are some ways for you to take it easy. D. You can say them to yourself when you feel stressed. E. Many people with SAD refuse to talk to others in life. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交恐惧症这一现象，并提出了几种帮助缓解症状的方法，包括体育锻炼、不在意他人看法、从小处着手以及积极自我暗示。 【11题详解】 后文说明患有社交恐惧症的人通常不知道如何轻松与他人交流，E选项“许多患有社交恐惧症的人在日常生活中拒绝与他人交谈。”具体描述了患者的典型表现，与后文关于患者特征的说明一致。 【12题详解】 前文指出如果患有社交恐惧症不必担心，后文列出具体应对方法，C选项“这里有一些让你放松的方法。”作为总起句，承接前文并引出下文的建议。 【13题详解】 前文建议不要过多在意他人的看法，后文说明不要担心别人如何看待你，B选项“相信自己，做你自己。”概括了本段关于保持自我、不在意他人看法的核心内容。 【14题详解】 前文提到在派对或人多时交流更困难，如果房间里人多且没和大多数人说过话，不要逼自己太紧，后文说明这是一个很好的开始，A选项“你可以从与一个人交谈开始。”具体给出了从小处着手的做法，与前后文形成逻辑。 【15题详解】 前文建议想出“我很好”或“我可以放松”之类的词语，后文说明这些词语能提醒你没有真正的身体危险，D选项“当你感到有压力时，你可以对自己说这些话。”具体解释了这些词语的使用场景，与前后文形成衔接。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has taken his mother to class with him for years. “My mother’s illness was ____16____. She drank dirty water, and she mistook washing powder (洗衣粉) for salt or sugar.” Said 58-year-old Hu, “I couldn’t imagine what would happen ____17____ she stayed at home alone. I was always worried, so I began to take her with me to class.” He tried to find a nurse for his mother, but ____18____. “With my mother sitting quietly in class, I can pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different ____19____ in the university. Then Hu told a story. A son took his mother, old and weak, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food ____20____, on her shirt and trousers, the table, and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust (厌恶) while the son was calm. When the mother ____21____ eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, and smoothed her hair. When they came out, all the people were ____22____ them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son paid the bill and walked out with his mother ____23____. At that time, an old woman asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind you?” The son thought for a few seconds, “No, madam, I didn’t,” he replied. The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and ____24____ to every mother.” “To ____25____ our parents is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother?” Hu said. 16. A. serious B. common C. difficult 17. A. unless B. whether C. if 18. A. failed B. agreed C. lied 19. A. voices B. chances C. purposes 20. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere 21. A. started B. continued C. finished 22. A. helping B. watching C. welcoming 23. A. peacefully B. suddenly C. angrily 24. A. sadness B. hope C. safety 25. A. care for B. depend on C. run after 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贵州大学教师胡鸣因85岁母亲患有阿尔茨海默病，多年来将母亲带进课堂照顾的故事，并通过一个餐馆里儿子耐心照顾母亲的故事，说明孝顺父母是为人子女的责任。 【16题详解】 句意：我母亲的病情很严重。 根据后文描述她喝脏水、把洗衣粉当成盐或糖，可知病情“严重”，应用serious。common“常见的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合病情程度的描述。 【17题详解】 句意：我无法想象如果她独自待在家里会发生什么。 空格引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。unless“除非”、whether“是否”均不符合条件假设的语境。 18题详解】 句意：他试图为母亲找一名护工，但失败了。 根据后文他只好带母亲去上课，可知找护工“失败了”，应用failed。agreed“同意”、lied“说谎”均不符合结果。 【19题详解】 句意：但是，在大学里仍然有很多不同的声音。 根据前文他带母亲上课引发不同看法，应用voices，表示“声音、意见”。chances“机会”、purposes“目的”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：吃饭时，母亲把食物弄得到处都是，弄到了衬衫和裤子上、桌上和地上。 根据后文列举的各处，食物洒在了“各处”，应用everywhere。somewhere“某处”、nowhere“无处”均不符合后文列举的多个位置。 【21题详解】 句意：当母亲吃完后，儿子悄悄地把她带到洗手间。 根据上下文，母亲“吃完”后儿子带她去清理，应用finished eating。started“开始”、continued“继续”均不符合后文清理的时机。 【22题详解】 句意：当他们出来时，所有人都在看着他们。 根据前文其他人厌恶地看着，此处应还是“看着”他们，应用watching。helping“帮助”、welcoming“欢迎”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，付了账，平静地和母亲一起走了出去。 根据前文儿子冷静、耐心照顾母亲，他离开时也是“平静地”，应用peacefully。suddenly“突然地”、angrily“生气地”均不符合人物性格。 【24题详解】 句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，也给每位母亲带来了希望。 根据故事，儿子的行为让其他母亲看到了希望，应用hope。sadness“悲伤”、safety“安全”均不符合故事传递的积极意义。 【25题详解】 句意：照顾父母是我们的责任。 根据全文主题，应用care for，表示“照顾”。depend on“依赖”、run after“追赶”均不符合孝顺父母的语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As far as we know, there are some dangerous plants in the world, but we don’t want to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are ____26____ (complete) harmless. In fact, we can find many plants ____27____ are very useful to humans. That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for over 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine ____28____ (be) ginseng (人参). Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help you clean your blood. Ginseng also gives energy ____29____ people. Nowadays, many modern energy drinks have ginseng. In some parts of the US, there is a plant ____30____ (call) lady fern (蹄盖蕨). This is the plant you need if you’ve been stung (叮咬) by ____31____ bee, or if you’ve got a small burn or a cut. Lady fern is great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is to roll one of ____32____ (it) leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel more comfortable. Sage (鼠尾草) is a very useful plant in the world. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time, because it has so many uses and it’s also quite ____33____ (value). In Europe, before fridges ____34____ (invent), people used sage to keep food. But now, people use sage ____35____ (fight) all kinds of health problems like colds and muscle problems. 【答案】26. completely 27. that##which 28. is 29. to 30. called 31. a 32. its 33. valuable 34. were invented 35. to fight 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多种有益植物，讲述了它们在医药、护理、食物保存等方面的实用价值。 【26题详解】 句意：事实是有些植物会伤害你，但大多数是完全无害的。此处修饰形容词harmless，需用副词，故填complete的副词形式completely“完全地”。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，我们能找到很多对人类非常有用的植物。 此处引导定语从句，先行词为plants，指物，从句中缺主语，故填关系代词that或which。 【28题详解】 句意：中医中最受欢迎的植物之一是人参。“one of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is。 【29题详解】 句意：人参也能给人们提供能量。give sth to sb意为“给某人某物”，故填介词to。 【30题详解】 句意：在美国的一些地区，有一种被叫做蹄盖蕨的植物。plant与call是被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语表被动，故填called。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你被一只蜜蜂叮咬过，或者有轻微烧伤或割伤，这种植物就是你需要的。bee是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一只蜜蜂”，故填不定冠词a。 【32题详解】 句意：你所要做的就是摘下它的一片叶子，在手里揉碎。此处修饰名词leaves，需用形容词性物主代词，故填it的形容词性物主代词its。 【33题详解】 句意：人类使用鼠尾草已经很长时间了，因为它有很多用途，而且也很有价值。此处作表语，被副词quite修饰，需用形容词，value的形容词形式valuable表示“有价值的”，故填valuable。 【34题详解】 句意：在欧洲，在冰箱被发明之前，人们用鼠尾草来保存食物。主语fridges与invent是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，主语是复数，故用一般过去时被动语态were invented。 【35题详解】 句意：但现在，人们用鼠尾草来对抗感冒和肌肉问题等各种健康问题。use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”，此处用不定式表目的，故填to fight。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 36. What makes people in Bacha become rich? ______________________________________________________ 37. What’s the living condition like in Bacha now? ______________________________________________________ 38. How many visitors came to Bacha last year? ______________________________________________________ 39. When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? ______________________________________________________ 40. Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The development of tourism. 37. The living condition is much better and more comfortable, with wider roads and brighter houses. 38. More than 60,000 visitors. 39. From May to October. 40. Yes, I will. Because I can not only care for my family but also help build my hometown, just like the young people in Bacha Village. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省八岔村通过发展旅游业，实现了生活条件改善、收入增加和年轻人返乡，展现出乡村振兴的积极面貌。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism”，明确说明八岔村村民依托旅游业的发展实现致富。答案为原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter”，总结了八岔村当下的居住条件变化。答案为原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here”，直接给出了去年的访客数量。答案为原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October”，明确说明了八岔村最繁忙的旅游季的时间范围。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，可根据自身想法作答，肯定或否定回答配合理由即可。 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成写作 41. 学校英语角负责人决定开展My Opinions on My Family Rules为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列表格介绍3条家规，并针对不赞成看电视这一条家规给出3条原因，并提出改进意见。 注意： 1.文章中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名； 2.文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What family rules do you have? (3 rules) (1) Don’t talk back to parents. (2) Don’t watch TV. (3) ... What family rules do you disagree with? (Don’t watch TV) And why? (3 reasons) Reasons: (1) feel bored (2) get in the way of study (3) ... How can you improve it? .. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Opinions on My Family Rules In my family, we have several rules. First, we shouldn’t talk back to our parents. Second, we are not allowed to watch TV. Third, we must finish homework before doing anything else. However, I disagree with the rule about not watching TV. Firstly, I feel bored and stressed after long hours of study, and watching some relaxing TV programs can help me relax. Secondly, educational shows like documentaries can broaden my knowledge instead of getting in the way of study. Thirdly, talking about TV shows with family improves our communication. To improve it, I suggest limiting TV time to one hour on weekends. This way, I can enjoy entertainment without affecting my studies. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍3条家规、针对“不准看电视”这条家规，给出3个反对理由、并提出改进建议 人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不得透露真实姓名与学校名称，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出家庭规则，依次列出3条家规 主体段：点明不赞同的家规，分点阐述3个反对理由 结尾段：提出具体改进建议，总结合理的折中方案 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍3条家规 规则选择：Don’t talk back to parents/ Don’t watch TV/ Must finish homework before doing anything else/ Go to bed before 10 p.m.等 语气表达：we shouldn’t.../ we are not allowed to.../ we must...等 列举方式：First, ... Second, ... Third, ...等 要点二：反对“不准看电视”的3个理由 观点引入：I disagree with the rule about not watching TV等 理由选择：feel bored and stressed/ get in the way of study/ improve communication with family/ learn about the world等 理由阐述：Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly, ...等 作用效果：It helps me relax/ It can broaden my knowledge/ It improves our communication/ It brings my family closer等 要点三：提出改进建议 建议表达：I suggest doing.../ We can.../ I think we should... / Maybe we could...等 具体方案：limiting TV time to one hour on weekends/ watch TV after finishing homework/ choose educational programs only/ watch TV on Friday evenings等 效果说明：This way, I can enjoy entertainment without affecting my studies/ In this way, I can balance study and fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $