精品解析：湖南省常德市桃源县文昌中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级第二次月考英语试卷

文昌中学2025年下学期九年级12月月考检测试卷 英 语 时间：100分钟；满分：100分; 命题人：周志英；校卷人：许泽湘 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How many times has the girl seen the movie Big World? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 2.How did the girl like the movie last night? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Scary. 3. What kind of music does Mike like? A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Country music. 4.What is the boy doing? A. Running for exercise. B. Running to catch a bus. C. Running to school. 5. What might the new classmate look like according to Grace? A. He might have long hair. B. He might have curly hair. C. He might be tall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the boy think of the band’s music? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 7.How much is the CD? A.23 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.33 yuan. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the girl want to do this evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Go to the movies. C. Take a walk. 9.Who likes quiet music? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. Both of them. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.How is Peter going to the sports center? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 11.What isn’t the girl allowed to do? A. She isn’t allowed to watch a match. B. She isn’t allowed to play games outside. C. She isn’t allowed to go out at night. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.How does music make the girl feel? A. Relaxed. B. Down. C. Happy. 13.What kind of music does the girl like? A. Music that she can sing along with. B. Music that she can dance to. C. Music that has great lyrics. 14. What’s the boy’s favorite band? A. Backstreet Boys. B. The Beatles. C. The Lions. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Mark probably work before? A. In a hospital. B. In a language school. C. In a Chinese factory. 16. Who taught Mark Chinese? A. His mom. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. 17. How long will Mark work in New York? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What happened when Mr. Lei was 17 years old? A. His mother fell ill. B. His father died in an accident. C. One of his brothers was missing. 19. Which factory was set up in 2009? A. The food factory. B. The toy factory. C. The bike factory. 20. Which country were the bikes sold to? A. America. B. Germany. C. France. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones（无人机）can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 1. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 2. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. E-skates. B. E-books. C. Flying aids. 3. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A technology magazine. C. A movie magazine. B What makes an art form last over 600 years? Kunqu Opera, one of China’s oldest and most beautiful traditional operas, has achieved this. However, it once faced challenges like many other traditional Chinese art forms. Modern culture such as pop music and movies took the spotlight, leaving fewer young people interested in Kunqu. Now things are different. Thanks to school courses on traditional art and performers’ use of social media, a new generation starts to explore Kunqu’s beauty through online videos and live performances. Fang Qian who is a young fan says Kunqu is like a seed (种子) that grows when she learns about it. The more she learns it, the more she knows about Chinese culture like literature, calligraphy, music and painting. This helps her gradually understand her cultural roots (根). Professor Fu Jin from the National Academy of Chinese Theater Arts (中国戏曲学院) explains why Kunqu is so special. It’s among the most beautiful and well-known Chinese operas, showing traditional Chinese thinking, social values and lifestyles. He is pleased that more young people fall in love with it, attracted by its beauty and charm. Today, Kunqu is not just history but a living treasure connecting us to China’s rich culture. With increasing youth support, it will surely grow popular at home and abroad. 4. What challenge did Kunqu Opera face? A. People had little chance to know about it. B. There were fewer and fewer Kunqu Opera performances. C. Young people showed less interest in it. 5. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to. A. learning more about Kunqu Opera B. sharing videos online C. planting a seed 6. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The place where Kunqu Opera was born. B. The reasons why Kunqu Opera is special. C. The stories that Kunqu Opera tells. 7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To encourage more people to learn about Kunqu Opera. B. To explain why Kunqu Opera is difficult to learn. C To show how the writer loves Kunqu Opera. C There are many amazing wonders around the world, and some of them are full of mysteries that people still can’t solve today, which have attracted countless scientists and travelers to explore for hundreds of years. The Great Pyramid of Giza (吉萨大金字塔) in Egypt is one of the most famous mysteries. It was built about 4,500 years ago with millions of huge stones, each weighing more than two tons, but no one knows exactly how ancient people moved and stacked these heavy stones without modern machines. What’s more, the pyramid’s position matches the stars perfectly, and its inner passages (内部通道) point to the North Star. It seems that ancient builders knew far more about astronomy (天文学) than we thought. The Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) in the Atlantic Ocean is also a puzzling place, where many ships and planes disappeared suddenly without leaving any traces (踪迹), and the strange phenomena there remain unexplained. These world wonders are like great books written by history. Their unsolved mysteries make them more magical and fascinating. Maybe one day, with the development of science, we can finally unlock all their secrets. 8. What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza a great mystery? A. It lies in Egypt and is well-known worldwide. B. It was built with stones lighter than 2 tons each. C. Ancient people built it without modern machines. 9. Which conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. Scientists will find all the answers to these wonders soon. B. The Bermuda Triangle is the most dangerous place in the ocean. C. The mysteries of world wonders are far from being fully solved. 10. What does the underlined word “phenomena” probably mean? A. Strange facts or events that can be seen. B. Ancient stories about natural magic. C. Famous travelers who study world wonders. 11. What’s the main purpose of the writer writing this passage? A. To introduce two world-famous mysterious wonders. B. To warn people not to get close to dangerous areas like Bermuda Triangle. C. To prove (证明) ancient people were much wiser than modern people. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? Watch a movie? Listen to music? Or see a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____12____ ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. ____13____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆____14____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____15____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. Be careful not to step on anything painful! A. You can stay away from nature. B. Here are some simple ways from our experts. C. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Spend time in green places. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Claude Monet (克洛德·莫奈) brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the ____16____ artists to work outdoors. That may sound usual to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in ____17____. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so that their pictures would look more ____18____. However, Monet and his artist friends ____19____ the rules. They took their paints and brushes to ____20____ lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used ____21____ colors and painted quickly. For many years, Monet had trouble in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. He often felt tired and ____22____, but he still picked up his brush and went out to the fields or by the river. Even when other people laughed at his new style, he kept on trying. Still, Monet would not ____23____. Today he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. People from different countries come to see his works and feel the warmth of light and color in them. We’re all ____24____ that Monet never stopped believing in his art, and that he taught us to find ____25____ in the world around us. 16. A. one B. once C. first 17. A. forests B. rooms C. parks 18 A. funny B. serious C. colorful 19. A. broke B. supported C. followed 20. A. paint B. watch C. enjoy 21 A. dark B. boring C. bright 22. A. worried B. happy C. relaxed 23. A. give out B. give up C. give away 24. A. lucky B. popular C. important 25. A. flowers B. people C. beauty 第二节 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 School is a place where we grow, learn, and make friends. It is ____26____ special a place that we should realize the importance of it. Every day, we have the chance to learn new things, make friends, and have fun. These ____27____ (moment) are happy and should ____28____ (remember). In class, we listen to our teachers and learn a lot. They help us understand difficult subjects and make learning fun. We also have the chance ____29____ (join) clubs and sports. These activities help us make friends and learn teamwork. Sometimes we have tests and homework ____30____ make us feel tired. But these challenges help us learn to work hard and never give up. They teach us how ____31____ (face) difficulties. As we go through school, we should take the time to enjoy each moment. Whether it is a fun class, a chat with friends, or a school trip, these moments are ____32____ (value) and will stay with us forever. School is not just about grades; it is also about ____33____ memories we create and the friends we make. So, let’s enjoy every day and treasure (珍惜) our school life ____34____ (thankful). In the future, we ____35____ (look) back and see how much we have grown and how enjoyable it was. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Hunan Football League (Xiangchao) has held several matches. And so far, the Changde team from Xiangchao has achieved excellent results. Recently, the players from the Changde team, acting as caring ambassadors (大使), visited several primary and middle schools in Taoyuan to express sincere greetings to the students and donated (捐赠) plenty of sports equipment(设备) including footballs, table tennis tables, basketballs, volleyballs and football goal nets, which effectively enriches students’ after-school sports life and creates better conditions for their daily physical exercise. They also gave away many other things that students like and need like books, some school things, CDs about sports, sports clothes and shoes. As soon as the players arrived at the playground, they were greeted by the loud and warm cheers from the excited children, whose faces lit up with joy and excitement at the sight of these energetic and passionate (热情的) sports stars. The friendly players encouraged all the students to study hard to build a bright future and urged those who love football to cherish and develop their hobby well. And then they had a friendly match between players from the Changde team and the pupils who love playing football, which filled the whole playground with joyful shouts and warm applause. The team captain also showed professional and standard dribbling (控球) skills patiently, and the children stood around him closely, watching every move carefully and keeping those wonderful and practical skills in their minds deeply . Dreams can originate from our feet and success never comes without perseverance (坚持). The players’ spirit of striving and fighting bravely on the green field has deeply touched every child and sown the precious seeds of football dreams and hope in their pure young hearts. 36. Why did the players from the Changde team visit schools in Taoyuan? __________________________________________ 37. What did they do between the players in the Changde Team and the football-loving students? __________________________________________ 38. Who taught the students dribbling skills patiently? __________________________________________ 39. Do you want to be a football player? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 湘超常德队球员走进校园，受到了同学们的热烈欢迎。假如你是Peter,收到了球员们赠送的与你的业余爱好相关的礼物，你特别开心。因此，你想给球员们写一封信表达感谢并告诉他们你的业余爱好与梦想。 内容要点： 1.What did you receive? 2. What’s your hobby? 3. How will you stick to your dream? 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3. 根据要点提示写作，可以适当发挥。 Dear football players, I’m Peter and I feel so lucky to get the _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your wonderful gift. Yours sincerely, Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文昌中学2025年下学期九年级12月月考检测试卷 英 语 时间：100分钟；满分：100分; 命题人：周志英；校卷人：许泽湘 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How many times has the girl seen the movie Big World? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 2.How did the girl like the movie last night? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Scary. 3. What kind of music does Mike like? A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Country music. 4.What is the boy doing? A. Running for exercise. B. Running to catch a bus. C. Running to school. 5. What might the new classmate look like according to Grace? A. He might have long hair. B. He might have curly hair. C. He might be tall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the boy think of the band’s music? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 7.How much is the CD? A.23 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.33 yuan. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the girl want to do this evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Go to the movies. C. Take a walk. 9.Who likes quiet music? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. Both of them. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.How is Peter going to the sports center? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 11.What isn’t the girl allowed to do? A. She isn’t allowed to watch a match. B. She isn’t allowed to play games outside. C. She isn’t allowed to go out at night. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.How does music make the girl feel? A. Relaxed. B. Down. C. Happy. 13.What kind of music does the girl like? A. Music that she can sing along with. B. Music that she can dance to. C. Music that has great lyrics. 14. What’s the boy’s favorite band? A. Backstreet Boys. B. The Beatles. C. The Lions. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Mark probably work before? A. In a hospital. B. In a language school. C. In a Chinese factory. 16. Who taught Mark Chinese? A. His mom. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. 17. How long will Mark work in New York? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What happened when Mr. Lei was 17 years old? A. His mother fell ill. B. His father died in an accident. C. One of his brothers was missing. 19. Which factory was set up in 2009? A. The food factory. B. The toy factory. C. The bike factory. 20. Which country were the bikes sold to? A. America. B. Germany. C. France. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones（无人机）can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 1. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 2. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. E-skates. B. E-books. C. Flying aids. 3. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A technology magazine. C. A movie magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种让校园生活更加智能的科技产品：电子书、机器人教师、电动滑板和无人机。 【1题详解】 “E-books”部分提到“students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”，因此书包变轻后学生们感到轻松。 【2题详解】 “E-skates”部分提到“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”，因此如果想更快走路去学校，电动滑板是最佳选择。 【3题详解】 文章主要介绍了电子书、机器人教师、电动滑板和无人机等科技产品在校园中的应用，属于科技类内容，因此最可能出自科技杂志。 B What makes an art form last over 600 years? Kunqu Opera, one of China’s oldest and most beautiful traditional operas, has achieved this. However, it once faced challenges like many other traditional Chinese art forms. Modern culture such as pop music and movies took the spotlight, leaving fewer young people interested in Kunqu. Now things are different. Thanks to school courses on traditional art and performers’ use of social media, a new generation starts to explore Kunqu’s beauty through online videos and live performances. Fang Qian who is a young fan says Kunqu is like a seed (种子) that grows when she learns about it. The more she learns it, the more she knows about Chinese culture like literature, calligraphy, music and painting. This helps her gradually understand her cultural roots (根). Professor Fu Jin from the National Academy of Chinese Theater Arts (中国戏曲学院) explains why Kunqu is so special. It’s among the most beautiful and well-known Chinese operas, showing traditional Chinese thinking, social values and lifestyles. He is pleased that more young people fall in love with it, attracted by its beauty and charm. Today, Kunqu is not just history but a living treasure connecting us to China’s rich culture. With increasing youth support, it will surely grow popular at home and abroad. 4. What challenge did Kunqu Opera face? A. People had little chance to know about it. B. There were fewer and fewer Kunqu Opera performances. C. Young people showed less interest in it. 5. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to. A. learning more about Kunqu Opera B. sharing videos online C. planting a seed 6. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The place where Kunqu Opera was born. B. The reasons why Kunqu Opera is special. C. The stories that Kunqu Opera tells. 7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To encourage more people to learn about Kunqu Opera. B. To explain why Kunqu Opera is difficult to learn. C. To show how the writer loves Kunqu Opera. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了昆曲这一中国古老且优美的传统戏曲历经600余年的发展历程，曾面临年轻人兴趣缺失的挑战，如今借助学校课程和社交媒体推广重获关注，同时介绍了昆曲的独特之处及其文化价值。 【4题详解】 第一段指出挑战：“Modern culture such as pop music and movies took the spotlight, leaving fewer young people interested in Kunqu”，这直接说明昆曲面临的问题是年轻人对它的兴趣较低。 【5题详解】 第三段中“This”指代前文内容：“The more she learns it, the more she knows about Chinese culture like literature, calligraphy, music and painting”，结合前文“Fang Qian who is a young fan says Kunqu is like a seed that grows when she learns about it”，可知“This”指的是更多地了解昆曲。 【6题详解】 第四段明确说明核心内容：“Professor Fu Jin... explains why Kunqu is so special”，并补充昆曲“showing traditional Chinese thinking, social values and lifestyles”，因此该段主要讲述了昆曲独特的原因。 【7题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“Today, Kunqu is not just history but a living treasure connecting us to China’s rich culture. With increasing youth support, it will surely grow popular at home and abroad”，结合全文对昆曲现状、价值的介绍，可知作者写作本文的目的是鼓励更多人了解昆曲。 C There are many amazing wonders around the world and some of them are full of mysteries that people still can’t solve today, which have attracted countless scientists and travelers to explore for hundreds of years. The Great Pyramid of Giza (吉萨大金字塔) in Egypt is one of the most famous mysteries. It was built about 4,500 years ago with millions of huge stones, each weighing more than two tons, but no one knows exactly how ancient people moved and stacked these heavy stones without modern machines. What’s more, the pyramid’s position matches the stars perfectly, and its inner passages (内部通道) point to the North Star. It seems that ancient builders knew far more about astronomy (天文学) than we thought. The Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) in the Atlantic Ocean is also a puzzling place, where many ships and planes disappeared suddenly without leaving any traces (踪迹), and the strange phenomena there remain unexplained. These world wonders are like great books written by history. Their unsolved mysteries make them more magical and fascinating. Maybe one day, with the development of science, we can finally unlock all their secrets. 8. What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza a great mystery? A It lies in Egypt and is well-known worldwide. B. It was built with stones lighter than 2 tons each. C. Ancient people built it without modern machines. 9. Which conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. Scientists will find all the answers to these wonders soon. B. The Bermuda Triangle is the most dangerous place in the ocean. C. The mysteries of world wonders are far from being fully solved. 10. What does the underlined word “phenomena” probably mean? A. Strange facts or events that can be seen. B. Ancient stories about natural magic. C. Famous travelers who study world wonders. 11. What’s the main purpose of the writer writing this passage? A. To introduce two world-famous mysterious wonders. B. To warn people not to get close to dangerous areas like Bermuda Triangle. C. To prove (证明) ancient people were much wiser than modern people. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上两个充满神秘色彩且尚未被完全解开谜团的奇迹——埃及吉萨大金字塔和大西洋百慕大三角，展现了它们的神奇与迷人之处。 【8题详解】 第二段指出关键信息：“It was built about 4,500 years ago with millions of huge stones, each weighing more than two tons, but no one knows exactly how ancient people moved and stacked these heavy stones without modern machines”，这直接说明吉萨大金字塔成为一大谜团的原因是古人在没有现代机器的情况下建造了它。 【9题详解】 第四段表明核心观点：“These world wonders are like great books written by history. Their unsolved mysteries make them more magical and fascinating. Maybe one day, with the development of science, we can finally unlock all their secrets”，由此可得出结论：世界奇迹的谜团远未被完全解开。 【10题详解】 第三段提到语境信息：“where many ships and planes disappeared suddenly without leaving any traces (踪迹), and the strange phenomena there remain unexplained”，结合“strange”（奇怪的）和“unexplained”（无法解释的）可推测，“phenomena”指的是“可以被观察到的奇怪事实或事件”。 【11题详解】 全文第一段总述世界上有许多充满谜团的奇迹，第二、三段分别详细介绍了吉萨大金字塔和百慕大三角的神秘之处，第四段总结这些奇迹的谜团使其更具魅力，因此作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍两个世界著名的神秘奇迹。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? Watch a movie? Listen to music? Or see a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____12____ ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. ____13____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆____14____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____15____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. Be careful not to step on anything painful! A. You can stay away from nature. B. Here are some simple ways from our experts. C. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Spend time in green places. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过亲近自然来缓解压力的几种简单方法，包括根据日出日落调整作息、多待在绿色环境中以及尝试“接地气”等。 【12题详解】 前文提到“如果你能走进大自然，也许你不需要通过看电影、听音乐或看医生来缓解压力”，后文分点给出具体建议，此处需要一个总起句引出下文的方法。B项“Here are some simple ways from our experts.”起到了承上启下的作用。 【13题详解】 本段的小标题是“让日常生活与太阳同步”，后文提到“日出时醒来，日落时休息”“沐浴在晨光中”，此处需要具体说明如何像太阳一样生活。D项“Live like a young plant following the sun.”运用比喻，形象地概括了本段的核心做法。 【14题详解】 此处需要一个小标题概括本段主旨。本段主要讲“找一处绿色的地方享受时光”，并列举了花园、公园、树木等绿色场所，因此E项“Spend time in green places.”准确概括了本段内容。 【15题详解】 本段讲“接地气”的好处，前文提到“土壤中有健康的微生物”，后文建议野餐时脱鞋踩在草地上，此处应说明这些微生物的作用。C项“These microbes are helpful to make your stress less.”解释了接地气能缓解压力的原因，与前后文衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Claude Monet (克洛德·莫奈) brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the ____16____ artists to work outdoors. That may sound usual to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in ____17____. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so that their pictures would look more ____18____. However, Monet and his artist friends ____19____ the rules. They took their paints and brushes to ____20____ lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used ____21____ colors and painted quickly. For many years, Monet had trouble in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. He often felt tired and ____22____, but he still picked up his brush and went out to the fields or by the river. Even when other people laughed at his new style, he kept on trying. Still, Monet would not ____23____. Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. People from different countries come to see his works and feel the warmth of light and color in them. We’re all ____24____ that Monet never stopped believing in his art, and that he taught us to find ____25____ in the world around us. 16. A. one B. once C. first 17. A. forests B. rooms C. parks 18. A. funny B. serious C. colorful 19. A. broke B. supported C. followed 20. A. paint B. watch C. enjoy 21. A. dark B. boring C. bright 22. A. worried B. happy C. relaxed 23. A. give out B. give up C. give away 24. A. lucky B. popular C. important 25. A. flowers B. people C. beauty 【答案】16 C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述克洛德·莫奈打破传统绘画规则，坚持户外创作，虽历经困境却终成一代名家，教会我们发现身边之美的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他是首批从事户外创作的艺术家之一。 空处修饰名词artists，且结合“one of the + 序数词 + 复数名词”的固定结构，表示“首批……之一”，应用first。one是基数词，once是副词，均不符合语法要求。 【17题详解】 句意：但在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都在室内完成他们的绘画创作。 根据后文“took their paints and brushes to... lakes, flowers and woods in the open air”可知，过去艺术家与户外创作相反，应是在室内，rooms“房间”符合语境。forests“森林”、parks“公园”均为户外场所，逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：他们用深色绘画，以使画作看起来更庄重。 结合常识，用深色颜料创作历史题材、给模特画肖像，是为了让画面显得庄重、严肃，serious“严肃的、庄重的”符合。funny“有趣的”、colorful“色彩丰富的”与用深色的目的不符。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友们打破了这些规则。 根据后文他们去户外创作的内容，可知与传统规则相反，broke“打破（规则）”符合。supported“支持”、followed“遵循”均与文意相悖。 【20题详解】 句意：他们带着颜料和画笔去户外，描绘湖泊、花朵和树林。 结合前文“brought sunshine into painting”和后文“show how sunlight made water and boats look”，可知是去户外创作，paint“绘画、描绘”符合。watch“观看”、enjoy“欣赏”均不符合创作的动作。 【21题详解】 句意：他们使用明亮的色彩，并且快速作画。 与前文“painted with dark colors”形成对比，且结合莫奈的绘画风格，应是用明亮的色彩，bright“明亮的”符合。dark“深色的”、boring“乏味的”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他经常感到疲惫和焦虑，但他仍然拿起画笔，走向田野或河边。 根据前文“had trouble in making money...went hungry”可知，他生活困苦，应是感到焦虑，worried“焦虑的”符合。happy“开心的”、relaxed“放松的”均与处境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管如此，莫奈也没有放弃。 结合前文“he still picked up his brush...he kept on trying”，可知他没有放弃创作，give up“放弃”符合。give out“分发、耗尽”、give away“赠送、泄露”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止相信自己的艺术。 莫奈坚持自我，最终成为著名艺术家，还教会后人道理，因此我们是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”符合。popular“受欢迎的”、important“重要的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他教会我们在身边的世界里发现美。 莫奈的画作展现了阳光、色彩、自然之美，核心是教会人们发现身边的美好，beauty“美”符合。flowers“花朵”、people“人们”均只是世界的部分事物，不能概括核心寓意。 第二节 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 School is a place where we grow, learn, and make friends. It is ____26____ special a place that we should realize the importance of it. Every day, we have the chance to learn new things, make friends, and have fun. These ____27____ (moment) are happy and should ____28____ (remember). In class, we listen to our teachers and learn a lot. They help us understand difficult subjects and make learning fun. We also have the chance ____29____ (join) clubs and sports. These activities help us make friends and learn teamwork. Sometimes we have tests and homework ____30____ make us feel tired. But these challenges help us learn to work hard and never give up. They teach us how ____31____ (face) difficulties. As we go through school, we should take the time to enjoy each moment. Whether it is a fun class, a chat with friends, or a school trip, these moments are ____32____ (value) and will stay with us forever. School is not just about grades; it is also about ____33____ memories we create and the friends we make. So, let’s enjoy every day and treasure (珍惜) our school life ____34____ (thankful). In the future, we ____35____ (look) back and see how much we have grown and how enjoyable it was. 【答案】26. so 27. moments 28. be remembered 29. to join 30. which##that 31. to face 32. valuable 33. the 34. thankfully 35. will look 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕校园生活展开，阐述了校园的独特意义、校园时光的珍贵，以及学习与成长中的收获，呼吁珍惜校园生活、感恩当下。 【26题详解】 句意：它是如此特别的一个地方，以至于我们应该意识到它的重要性。“so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that…”为固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。 【27题详解】 句意：这些时刻是快乐的，应该被铭记。These后接可数名词复数，moment的复数形式为moments。 【28题详解】 句意：这些时刻是快乐的，应该被铭记。主语These moments与remember为被动关系，且情态动词should后接be+过去分词。 【29题详解】 句意：我们也有机会加入社团和体育运动。have the chance to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”。 【30题详解】 句意：有时我们有让我们感到疲惫的考试和作业。先行词tests and homework指物，关系代词用that/which引导定语从句。 【31题详解】 句意：它们教会我们如何面对困难。“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，how to face表示“如何面对”。 【32题详解】 句意：这些时刻是宝贵的，将永远伴随我们。系动词are后接形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable。 【33题详解】 句意：学校不仅仅关乎成绩，还关乎我们创造的回忆和结交的朋友。此处特指我们在校园创造的回忆，用定冠词the表特指。 【34题详解】 句意：所以，让我们享受每一天，心怀感恩地珍惜我们的校园生活。修饰动词treasure用副词，thankful的副词形式为thankfully。 【35题详解】 句意：在未来，我们会回首往事，看到自己成长了多少，那段时光多么美好。根据In the future可知用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Hunan Football League (Xiangchao) has held several matches. And so far, the Changde team from Xiangchao has achieved excellent results. Recently, the players from the Changde team, acting as caring ambassadors (大使), visited several primary and middle schools in Taoyuan to express sincere greetings to the students and donated (捐赠) plenty of sports equipment(设备) including footballs, table tennis tables, basketballs, volleyballs and football goal nets, which effectively enriches students’ after-school sports life and creates better conditions for their daily physical exercise. They also gave away many other things that students like and need like books, some school things, CDs about sports, sports clothes and shoes. As soon as the players arrived at the playground, they were greeted by the loud and warm cheers from the excited children, whose faces lit up with joy and excitement at the sight of these energetic and passionate (热情的) sports stars. The friendly players encouraged all the students to study hard to build a bright future and urged those who love football to cherish and develop their hobby well. And then they had a friendly match between players from the Changde team and the pupils who love playing football, which filled the whole playground with joyful shouts and warm applause. The team captain also showed professional and standard dribbling (控球) skills patiently, and the children stood around him closely, watching every move carefully and keeping those wonderful and practical skills in their minds deeply . Dreams can originate from our feet and success never comes without perseverance (坚持). The players’ spirit of striving and fighting bravely on the green field has deeply touched every child and sown the precious seeds of football dreams and hope in their pure young hearts. 36. Why did the players from the Changde team visit schools in Taoyuan? __________________________________________ 37. What did they do between the players in the Changde Team and the football-loving students? __________________________________________ 38. Who taught the students dribbling skills patiently? __________________________________________ 39. Do you want to be a football player? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ 【答案】36. To express sincere greetings to the students （and donate things）. 37. They had a friendly match. 38. The team captain 39. Yes, I do. Because I really love playing football. / No, I don’t. It’s too difficult for me to play football. (言之有理即可) 40. 他们也捐赠了许多学生喜欢和需要的其它东西。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南足球联赛（湘超）常德队的球员作为爱心大使，到访桃源多所中小学，开展捐赠、互动交流等活动，传递足球精神并播种足球梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 首段明确说明球员到访的目的：“to express sincere greetings to the students and donated plenty of sports equipment... They also gave away many other things that students like and need”，答案是对原文直接信息的整合提取。 【37题详解】 第三段直接描述了双方的互动行为：“they had a friendly match between players from the Changde team and the pupils who love playing football”，属于原文具体行为信息的直接引用。 【38题详解】 第四段开头直接指出传授控球技巧的主体：“The team captain also showed professional and standard dribbling skills patiently”，答案是对原文明确主语的直接提取。 39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。观点需结合文章中球员传递的拼搏精神、足球运动的魅力等相关内容，或结合自身兴趣、理想等因素，阐述支持或反对的理由，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 “They also gave away many other things that students like and need.”译为“他们也捐赠了许多学生喜欢和需要的其它东西。”。“They”译为“他们”，“also”译为“还；也”，“gave away”是固定短语，译为“捐赠；赠送”；“many other things”译为“许多其他东西”，“that students like and need”是定语从句，修饰前面的“things”，译为“学生喜欢和需要的”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 湘超常德队球员走进校园，受到了同学们的热烈欢迎。假如你是Peter,收到了球员们赠送的与你的业余爱好相关的礼物，你特别开心。因此，你想给球员们写一封信表达感谢并告诉他们你的业余爱好与梦想。 内容要点： 1.What did you receive? 2 What’s your hobby? 3. How will you stick to your dream? 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3. 根据要点提示写作，可以适当发挥。 Dear football players, I’m Peter and I feel so lucky to get the _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your wonderful gift. Yours sincerely, Peter 【答案】例文: Dear football players, I’m Peter and I feel so lucky to get the football you presented to me when you came to our school. This gift is exactly what I need. My hobby is playing football, which brings me joy and teaches me the importance of teamwork. I practice it after school every day. I want to be a football player like you when I grow up. To achieve my dream, I will stick to daily training to improve my skills and I will learn from you. Thank you for your wonderful gift. Yours sincerely, Peter 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文为书信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：收到球员赠送的足球、个人足球爱好、未来梦想与努力方向 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：语气真诚礼貌，突出礼物的意义和对球员的敬意 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明收到礼物的幸运感，点明礼物的实用性 主体段：介绍个人足球爱好，表达以球员为榜样的梦想 结尾段：再次感谢礼物，强化情感表达 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：收到礼物的感受 核心词汇：lucky/presented/gift/exactly what I need 拓展词汇：grateful/received/precious/meet my needs/meaningful 表达结构：I feel so + 情感形容词 + to get.../ This gift is + 描述性短语 要点二：个人足球爱好 核心词汇：hobby/playing football/brings me joy/teamwork/practice/after school 拓展词汇：interest/football training/brings me happiness/cooperation/keep practicing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $