专题07 语法填空 （期中真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高二英语下学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中） On December 4th, 2024, the Spring Festival was added 1 UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This festival, deeply 2 (root) in Chinese traditions, symbolizes family reunion and cultural continuity. The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar. People usually start preparing it for a long time. It is 3 common practice for people 4 (clean) their houses thoroughly to sweep away back luck. During the Spring Festival, homes 5 (decorate) with red lanterns, red spring couplets and paper cuttings, representing good fortune. The Spring festival also includes various 6 (celebration), such as dragon dances, temple fairs and fireworks, all of 7 create a lively atmosphere. On the first day of the first lunar month, people usually visit their relatives and friends, wishing them good luck 8 well-being for the upcoming year. Children often receive lucky money in red envelopes, wrapped 9 (careful) by elders. Today, The Spring Festival is becoming 10 (popular) than ever before around the world. It shows the charm of Chinese culture and brings people together across borders. 【答案】 1．to 2．rooted 3．a 4．to clean 5．are decorated 6．celebrations 7．which 8．and 9．carefully 10．more popular 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了 2024 年 12 月 4 日春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录，并介绍了春节的时间、传统习俗以及在全球日益受欢迎的情况。 1．考查介词。句意：2024 年 12 月 4 日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。 be added to，表示 “被添加到……”为固定短语。故填 to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个深深植根于中国传统的节日，象征着家庭团聚和文化传承。“root” 与 “festival” 之间是被动关系，即 “节日被植根于传统”，所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填rooted。 3．考查冠词。句意：人们彻底打扫房屋以扫除厄运是一种常见的做法。practice“惯例”是可数名词，此处表示 “一种常见的做法”，用不定冠词 ，且common首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们彻底打扫房屋以扫除厄运是一种常见的做法。本句为“It is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型。故填to clean。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：春节期间，家里装饰着红灯笼、红春联和剪纸，象征着好运。“homes” 与“decorate”之间是被动关系，且描述的是春节期间的常规情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，“homes” 为复数，be 动词用 are。故填are decorated。 6．考查名词复数。句意：春节还包括各种庆祝活动，如舞龙、庙会和烟花表演，所有这些都营造出热闹的氛围。“various” 意为 “各种各样的”，可以修饰可数名词复数，“celebration” 是可数名词，所以此处要用复数形式 “celebrations”作宾语。故填celebrations。 7．考查定语从句。句意：春节还包括各种庆祝活动，如舞龙、庙会和烟花表演，所有这些都营造出热闹的氛围。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“dragon dances, temple fairs and fireworks”，指物，且在介词 “of”后作宾语，所以用关系代词“which”。故填which。 8．考查连词。句意：正月初一，人们通常会拜访亲朋好友，祝愿他们在新的一年里好运连连，幸福安康。“good luck”和“well-being” 是并列关系，用连词 and连接，故填and。 9．考查副词。句意：孩子们经常收到长辈精心包好的红包压岁钱。“wrapped” 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，表示 “仔细地，精心地”。故填carefully。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，春节在世界各地比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。由 “than ever before”可知，此处是将现在春节的受欢迎程度和以往进行比较，“popular”是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加“more”。故填more popular。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·辽宁大连·期中） When 1 (compare) traditional Chinese and Western landscape art, we can detect differences in perspective, the use of color, 2 (compose), and so forth. Nature 3 (be) a source of inspiration for artists from past to present ever since. When it comes to landscape art, Western painters often strive for authenticity. They pay much attention to the perspective, proportion, light and shade of the painting in order-to achieve a somewhat 4 (photograph) effect. Chinese landscape paintings, on the other hand, dive more into the imagination. “You can choose whatever perspective or angle appeals 5 you,” says Wang. Color is an essential component of Western landscape painting 6 color tends to be more restrained (克制的) and subtle in Chinese landscape printings. The principles that guide Chinese calligraphy also play a significant role in Chinese landscape art, with artists being extremely conservative in their use of color in order to keep the viewers 7 (absorb) in their works. However, there are some examples of Chinese landscape paintings 8 rich colors are used extensively. The production process of Chinese landscape paintings is rather unique. It differs significantly from the Western plein-air paintings which 9 (paint) outside, from start to finish. Bian Kai, 10 associate professor in the School of Chinese Painting from the Central Academy of Fine Arts, finds Chinese landscape painting is more like a “tour review.” 【答案】 1．comparing 2．composition 3．has been 4．photographic 5．to 6．while 7．absorbed 8．where 9．are painted 10．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对比了中西方风景画，从透视、色彩、构图及创作过程等方面的差异，展现了二者艺术特点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当比较中国传统风景艺术和西方风景艺术时，我们可以发现视角、色彩运用、构图等方面的差异。compare与句子主语we之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。故填comparing。 2．考查名词。句意：我们可以发现视角、色彩运用、构图等方面的差异。根据句子中 “perspective, the use of color”可知，此处应用名词与它们并列，compose的名词是composition“构图”，作宾语。故填composition。 3．考查动词时态。句意：从过去到现在，自然一直是艺术家们灵感的源泉。主语Nature与be为主动关系，由ever since可知，应用现在完成时，Nature是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 4．考查形容词。句意：他们非常注重绘画的透视、比例、光影，以达到一种类似照片的效果。此处修饰名词effect，应用形容词photographic“摄影的；照片般的”，作定语。故填photographic。 5．考查介词。句意：“你可以选择任何你感兴趣的观点或角度，”王说。固定搭配appeal to“吸引”，to是介词。故填 to。 6．考查连词。句意：色彩是西方风景画的重要组成部分，而在中国山水画中，色彩往往更加克制和含蓄。前后两个句子形成对比，应用连词while“然而”。故填while。 7．考查形容词。句意：指导中国书法的原则在中国山水画艺术中也起着重要作用，艺术家们在使用色彩方面极为克制，以使观众沉浸在他们的作品中。固定搭配keep sb.+形容词，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，be absorbed in“沉浸于；专注于”，省略be动词，使用absorbed作宾语补足语。故填absorbed。 8．考查定语从句。句意：然而，也有一些例子，中国山水画丰富的色彩被广泛使用。此处引导定语从句，先行词是Chinese landscape paintings，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考查动词语态。句意：它与西方的写生画有很大不同，西方写生画是在户外从头到尾完成绘制的。which引导的定语从句修饰先行词Western plein-air paintings，Western plein-air paintings和paint之间是被动关系，且这里描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，paintings是复数，be动词用are。故填are painted。 10．考查冠词。句意：中央美术学院中国画学院的一名副教授卞凯认为，中国山水画更像是一场“旅行回顾”。此处泛指“一名副教授”，且associate是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·吉林德惠·期中） Longjing tea, 1 has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, 2 (name) after its region of production — Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are good for the 3 (grow) of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that “Longjing tea is the 4 (good) among all of the teas in the world”. Thanks 5 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 6 foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While 7 (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and 8 (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 9 (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 10 (energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. 【答案】 1．which 2．is named 3．growth 4．best 5．to 6．the 7．picking 8．left 9．immediately 10．energetic 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了龙井茶的相关信息及其成名的原因。 1．考查定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其色、味、形位居中国十大名茶之首，以其产地 —— 西湖龙井村命名。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Longjing tea，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：龙井茶以其色、味、形位居中国十大名茶之首，以其产地 —— 西湖龙井村命名。句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语Longjing tea与name“命名”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是Longjing tea，be动词用is。故填is named。 3．考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于茶叶的生长，证实了“龙井茶是世界上所有茶叶中最好的”这一说法。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式growth“生长”。故填growth。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于茶叶的生长，证实了“龙井茶是世界上所有茶叶中最好的”这一说法。根据among all of the teas in the world可知，此处是在所有茶叶中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 5．考查固定短语。句意：多亏了清朝的乾隆皇帝，这种茶赢得了很高的声誉。thanks to是固定短语，表示“由于”，其中to为介词。故填to。 6．考查固定短语。句意：据说乾隆皇帝在杭州游历期间，参观了西湖龙井村的一座山，他看到一些女士在山脚下采茶。at the foot of是固定短语，意为“在……脚下”。故填the。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在采茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把茶叶放在口袋里，离开杭州去了北京。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。while引导的时间状语从句中，从句描述过去正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，从句完整形式为While he was picking the tea，省略了主语he和be动词was，本空用picking。故填picking。 8．考查时态。句意：在采茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把茶叶放在口袋里，离开杭州去了北京。根据and前的put（此处是过去式）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，and连接并列谓语，所以此处应用过去式left。故填left。 9．考查副词。句意：他一到北京就立刻去看望了他的母亲，他的母亲闻到了他口袋里茶叶的清香，想尝一尝。本空修饰动词visited，作状语，应用副词形式immediately“立刻，马上”。故填immediately。 10．考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全精力充沛了，她甚至称赞这茶是包治百病的良药。此处作宾语补足语，应用形容词形式energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·吉林松原·期中） Unlike many other forms of workouts, running is a pretty low-lift form of exercise. All you have to do is put on shoes and move your legs. However, if you’ve ever 1 (personal) hit the road, you know that running isn’t exactly easy. There’s more that goes into a successful and 2 (satisfy) run than meets the eye. 3 (injure) is definitely no fun. Ensuring you have shoes made to support your step is 4 easy way to help keep your body safe and your form strong. The right shoes help your form, 5 if your feet feel good then you can add more miles to your run. One of the 6 (good) motivators (动力) for movement can be seeing other people around you doing the same thing. The running community reminds you time and time again that you have people 7 will not let you give up on yourself when you hesitate 8 (continue). Runners in running organizations have their own journeys, but they 9 (inspire) by the hard work of others frequently, and they always want to see every member stick 10 their journeys and win. 【答案】 1．personally 2．satisfying 3．Injury 4．an 5．and 6．best 7．who/that 8．to continue 9．are inspired 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是跑步的好处以及在跑步过程中需要注意的事情。 1．考查副词。句意：然而，如果你曾经亲自上路，你就知道跑步并不是那么容易。空格处用副词修饰动词hit，personal的副词是personally，意为“亲自”，故填personally。 2．考查形容词。句意：成功和令人满意的跑步比我们看到的要多得多。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词run，run是“跑步”，用ing结尾的形容词satisfying修饰，意为“令人满意的”。故填satisfying。 3．考查名词。句意：受伤绝对不是一件有趣的事。空格处用名词作主语，injure的名词是injury，意为“受伤”，此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填Injury。 4．考查冠词。句意：确保你的鞋子能支撑你的步伐，这是一个简单的方法，可以帮助你保持身体安全和身体强壮。way是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，easy是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 5．考查连词。句意：合适的鞋子有助于你的体形，如果你的脚感觉良好，那么你可以增加你的跑步里程。“The right shoes help your form”和“if your feet feel good then you can add more miles to your run”之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 6．考查最高级。句意：最好的运动动力之一就是看到你周围的人也在做同样的事情。“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，故空处填最高级。故填best。 7．考查定语从句。句意：跑步社区一次又一次地提醒你，当你犹豫是否继续时，有人不会让你放弃自己。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 8．考查不定式。句意：跑步社区一次又一次地提醒你，当你犹豫是否继续时，有人不会让你放弃自己。hesitate to do是固定短语，意为“犹豫做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to continue，故填to continue。 9．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：跑步组织中的跑步者有自己的旅程，但他们经常受到其他人努力工作的鼓舞，他们总是希望看到每个成员都坚持自己的旅程并获胜。空处为并列句的谓语动词，主语they（指代上文runners）和inspire是被动关系，由and they always want可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语they是复数，因此空格处是are inspired。故填are inspired。 10．考查介词。句意：跑步组织中的跑步者有自己的旅程，但他们经常受到其他人努力工作的鼓舞，他们总是希望看到每个成员都坚持自己的旅程并获胜。stick to是固定短语，意为“坚持”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The World Book Day, 1 (celebrate) on April 23 and set up by UNESCO in 1995, shows respect for books. In 2025, AI makes the celebration more special. In Ningbo, 2 AI reading character based on Fan Qin appears at a community reading activity, which helps children get more interested in history and reading. Using AI in reading is not just for fun 3 helps children who have trouble seeing. Libraries all over China hold AI-related events. Shijiazhuang Library, together with 22 branch libraries, 4 (start) a reading event about Hebei Folk Tales. They use the creative abilities of AI assistants to make 132sets of story-themed posters and 132 smart interactive characters. Readers can use their mobile phones to have 5 (immerse) experiences, like talking with AI characters and listening to stories. This year, AI is leaving 6 (it) mark not only in labs, but also in libraries, parks, classrooms and homes. “Fan is not just a historical person. His family's long-time love for books makes him a perfect cultural 7 (represent),” Dong Keyuan, a local official and event organizer, told the Global Times. “Before, we could only borrow a few braille books from school,” said a family member of Nuo Nuo, a blind girl 8 used to depend on a small number of braille books or audio devices. “Now, with this tool, she can read many books 9 herself. It's not just about reading, but also about being independent.” By using digital technology, libraries are getting more people involved and improving the cultural experience, 10 (cause) a greater love for reading in society. 【答案】 1．celebrated 2．an 3．but 4．starts 5．immersive 6．its 7．representative 8．who/that 9．by 10．causing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界读书日及其在2025年借助AI技术带来的新变化，包括宁波社区活动中的AI阅读角色、石家庄图书馆的AI主题阅读活动等，展现了AI在提升阅读体验和推动全民阅读方面的作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界读书日于4月23日庆祝，由联合国教科文组织于1995年设立，以表达对书籍的尊重。句中已有谓语动词“shows”，因此动词celebrate需使用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰“The World Book Day”，且“The World Book Day”与“celebrate”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式。故填celebrated。 2．考查冠词。句意：在宁波，一个基于范钦的AI阅读角色出现在社区阅读活动中，帮助孩子们对历史和阅读更感兴趣。character为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且AI发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．考查连词。句意：在阅读中使用AI不仅仅是为了娱乐，还帮助了有视力障碍的儿童。“not just...but (also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。 4．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：石家庄图书馆与22家分馆共同举办了一场关于河北民间故事的阅读活动。此处为动词作谓语，句子描述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，句子的主语是“Shijiazhuang Library”，所以start用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。 5．考查形容词。句意：读者可以使用手机获得沉浸式体验，比如与AI角色交谈和听故事。此处修饰名词“experiences”，应用形容词形式，“immerse”的形容词为“immersive”，意为“沉浸式的”。故填immersive。 6．考查代词。句意：今年，AI不仅在实验室留下了它的印记，还在图书馆、公园、教室和家庭中留下了印记。此处修饰名词“mark”，应用“it”的形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。 7．考查名词。句意：当地官员兼活动组织者董克元告诉《环球时报》：“范钦不仅是一个历史人物，他的家族长期对书籍的热爱使他成为一个完美的文化代表。”此处作表语，且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，应用名词单数形式，“represent”的名词为“representative”，意为“代表”。故填representative。 8．考查定语从句。句意：“以前，我们只能从学校借几本盲文书籍，”一位曾经依赖少量盲文书籍或音频设备的盲人女孩诺诺的家人说。此处为定语从句，先行词为“a blind girl”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以可用关系代词“who”或“that”引导该从句。故填who/that。 9．考查介词。句意：现在，有了这个工具，她可以自己读很多书了。“by oneself”为固定短语，意为“独自地，靠自己”。故填by。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过使用数字技术，图书馆吸引了更多的人参与，提升了文化体验，在社会上引发了对阅读的更大热爱。分析句子结构可知，“___10___ (cause) a greater love for reading in society”为结果状语，且“libraries”与“cause”之间为主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式。故填causing。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·吉林延边·期中） According to Millennium butterfly, thanks to AI, he has got his own super-smart personal assistant 1 (build) into his phone. And speaking 2 hanging out, hes hoping that self-driving cars are available soon. He does think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot 3 (easy). In Popkids opinion, the technology were using and enjoying today is a basic form of AI which cant think independently without programming. Of course, it could be very useful to have a more advanced form of AI — a 4 (true) independent form of artificial intelligence, capable of exercising its own 5 (judge), could help us solve many of the worlds problems. But there are many risks. Nearly every job is potentially at risk in 6 long run. The truth is 7 none of us is prepared for the challenges of AI. As far as Pink haze is concerned, machine learning is something we 8 (come) to accept as a part of our modern world so far. But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history, if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong 9 (hand), it could also be the most dangerous. However, AI is not going to go away. We have no choice but 10 (embrace) it and regulate it. 【答案】 1．built 2．of 3．easier 4．truly 5．judgement 6．the 7．that 8．have come 9．hands 10．to embrace 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人工智能。总体而言，人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更容易。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：据Millennium butterfly称，由于人工智能，他的手机里有了自己的超级智能私人助理。空处是宾补，build和宾语his own super-smart personal assistant之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填built。 2．考查介词。句意：说到出去玩，他希望自动驾驶汽车很快就能上市。固定搭配：speaking of“谈到，论及”。故填of。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：他确实认为，总体而言，人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得容易得多。固定搭配：make+宾语+形容词，再根据空前的a lot可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填easier。 4．考查副词。句意：当然，拥有一种更高级的人工智能是非常有用的——一种真正独立的人工智能，能够行使自己的判断，可以帮助我们解决世界上的许多问题。空处修饰形容词independent，应填副词形式，故填truly。 5．考查名词。句意：同上。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应用名词形式judgement，不可数。故填judgement。 6．考查冠词。句意：从长远来看，几乎每一份工作都有潜在的风险。in the long run“从长远看”，固定短语，故填the。 7．考查表语从句。句意：事实是，我们没有人为人工智能的挑战做好准备。空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导，故填that。 8．考查现在完成时。句意：就Pink haze而言，到目前为止，我们已经接受了机器学习作为现代世界的一部分。根据时间状语“so far”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语we表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have come。 9．考查名词复数。句意：但是，虽然超级智能人工智能可能是人类历史上最大的飞跃，但如果它出错或落入坏人之手，它也可能是最危险的。此处指“落入坏人之手”，所以名词hand用复数形式，fall into the wrong hands固定搭配，意为“落入坏人之手”，故填hands。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们别无选择，只能接受并规范它。固定短语：have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事没有别的选择”。故填to embrace。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） In order to eliminate the prejudice women face when trying to come back to work, the Zhongshan city government in Guangdong Province has introduced 1 series of incentives (激励措施) for employers to provide more flexible working arrangements 2 opportunities for potential “working moms” to find employment. A platform 3 (design) to meet the needs of working moms was set up, 4 (offer) 4,000 jobs with flexible positions. The Zhongshan government also 5 (organize) online job fairs targeted at working moms every month last year. In July, the government released a notice further encouraging companies to offer more flexible jobs, including working-from-home positions, 6 moms. “It should be a part of 7 (society) responsibility for companies to hire mothers. During my trip to a village, a mother expressed her desire to return to the workforce but felt unable because of multiple rejections and inflexible work hours. She said she knew of countless 8 (local) going through a similar experience”, said Yu Qing, 9 has taken advantage of the government’s incentives 10 (address) a labor shortage. “It’s a win-win result for us. We offer these moms jobs, and at the same time ease our pressure to find workers.” he added. 【答案】 1．a 2．and 3．designed 4．offering 5．organized 6．to 7．social 8．locals 9．who 10．to address 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了广东省中山市政府为帮助职场妈妈消除重返工作岗位的偏见，推出一系列激励措施和支持平台，提供灵活就业机会的故事。 1．考查冠词。句意：为了消除女性在试图重返职场时面临的偏见，广东省中山市政府推出了一系列激励措施，鼓励雇主提供更灵活的工作安排，并为潜在的“职场妈妈”提供就业机会。根据空后series of可知，空处考查固定短语a series of，表示“一系列”，故填a。 2．考查连词。句意：为了消除女性在试图重返职场时面临的偏见，广东省中山市政府推出了一系列激励措施，鼓励雇主提供更灵活的工作安排，并为潜在的“职场妈妈”提供就业机会。more flexible working arrangements和opportunities for potential “working moms” to find employment为并列关系，作provide的宾语，故空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个旨在满足职场妈妈需求的平台已经建立，提供了4000个灵活职位的工作。句中已有谓语动词was set up，空处考查非谓语动词，design和逻辑主语A platform之间为动宾关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个旨在满足职场妈妈需求的平台已经建立，提供了4000个灵活职位的工作。空处考查非谓语动词，offer和句子主语A platform之间为主谓关系，故空处应用现在分词作状语。故填offering。 5．考查时态。句意：去年，中山市政府还每月组织针对职场妈妈的网上招聘会。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语last year可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，故空处应用organize的过去式organized。故填organized。 6．考查介词。句意：7月，政府发布了一份通知，进一步鼓励公司为妈妈们提供更多灵活的工作，包括在家工作。根据空前offer more flexible jobs可知，空处考查固定短语offer sth. to sb.，表示“给某人提供某物”，故空处应用介词to。故填to。 7．考查形容词。句意：“企业雇佣母亲应该是社会责任的一部分。在我去一个村庄的行程中，一位母亲表达了她重返职场的愿望，但由于多次被拒和不灵活的工作时间而感到力不从心。她说，她知道无数当地人都在经历类似的遭遇。” 于庆说，他利用政府的激励措施来解决劳动力短缺问题。空处修饰名词responsibility，应用形容词social，作定语，表“社会的”。故填social。 8．考查名词复数。句意同上。根据空前countless可知，空处应用名词local的复数形式locals，作宾语，表示“当地人”。故填locals。 9．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yu Qing，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处考查非谓语动词，“利用激励措施”的目的是“解决劳动力短缺”，故应用动词不定式to address作目的状语。故填to address。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·辽宁省·期中） Mirriam Wambui, a 13-year-old student, speaks Chinese with the confidence of an experienced linguist (语言学家) despite 1 (have) only two years of exposure to the language. She won the national title in the Chinese Bridge competition in Kenya, ranked sixth in Africa, and placed in the top 30 globally at the 17th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students 2 (hold) in China’s Tianjin in late October. “I was 3 (excite) to be announced the winner during the Chinese Bridge Kenya edition competition,” Mirriam says. Her journey with the Chinese language began through her eldest brother, 4 traveled to China in 2015 to pursue a master’s degree in Chinese. When he returned to visit their family in Nairobi in 2019, Mirriam was attracted by his 5 (fluent) in Chinese. So she signed up 6 Chinese language classes at her junior secondary school two years ago. In October, she won a laptop and a 7 (full) sponsored two-week trip to China at the competition at Kenyatta University. Her success has inspired other students at her school 8 (take) up Chinese. Kenyatta University, in partnership with Shandong Normal University, hosts the Chinese Bridge competition for high school students in Kenya. Through this partnership, over 300 Kenyan students 9 (travel) to China so far. “I want to become 10 ambassador in the future and learn more about Chinese language and culture,” says Mirriam. 【答案】 1．having 2．held 3．excited 4．who 5．fluency 6．for 7．fully 8．to take 9．have traveled/have travelled 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍13岁的肯尼亚学生米丽亚姆·瓦姆布伊激发了肯尼亚学生学习汉语的热情。 1．考查动名词。句意：13岁的学生米里亚姆·瓦姆布虽然只接触过两年中文，但她说中文时却像一位经验丰富的语言学家一样自信。作介词despite的宾语，应用动名词。故填having。 2．考查过去分词。句意：她在肯尼亚“汉语桥”比赛中获得全国冠军，在非洲排名第六，并于10月下旬在中国天津举行的第17届“汉语桥”外国中学生中文比赛中获得全球前30名。hold与所修饰名词Competition之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填held。 3．考查形容词。句意：米里亚姆说：“我很高兴在肯尼亚版汉语桥比赛中被宣布为获胜者。”修饰主语I，应用形容词作表语。修饰人，用-ed形式形容词。excited意为“感到兴奋的；感到激动的”。故填excited。 4．考查定语从句。句意：她的中文之旅始于她的大哥，他于2015年前往中国攻读中文硕士学位。指代先行词her eldest brother且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 5．考查名词。句意：2019年，当他回到内罗毕看望他们的家人时，米里亚姆被他流利的中文所吸引。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，名词fluency，意为“流利；熟练”。故填fluency。 6．考查介词。句意：因此，两年前，她在初中报名参加了汉语课程。sign up for报名参加。故填for。 7．考查副词。句意：去年10月，她在肯雅塔大学的比赛中赢得了一台笔记本电脑和一次全额赞助的两周中国之旅。修饰过去分词sponsored，应用副词形式。故填fully。 8．考查不定式。句意：她的成功激励了她学校的其他学生学习中文。inspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事。故填to take。 9．考查动词时态。句意：通过这一伙伴关系，迄今已有300多名肯尼亚学生访问中国。根据时间状语so far可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时。故填have traveled/ have travelled。 10．考查冠词。句意：米里亚姆说：“我将来想成为一名大使，更多地了解中国语言和文化。”名词ambassador为元音开头，表泛指。故填an。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·黑龙江省龙东高中十校联盟·期中） A rare astronomical phenomenon known as the “seven-planet alignment (排成直线)” 1 (occur) in our solar system on February 28, 2025, with Saturn, Mercury, Neptune, Venus, Uranus, Jupiter, and Mars aligning in 2 straight line. Respect for the cosmos (宇宙) and nature 3 (root) in Chinese culture. This event has been dramatized by some online platforms 4 a “once-in-a-millennium gathering of cosmic energies” and an “auspicious (吉利的) cosmic sign”. Some people are concerned that the relative 5 (concentrate) of planets during the alignment might increase the solar tidal force generated by the planetary system, potentially increasing solar activity and 6 (negative) affecting Earth. However, objectively speaking, their 7 (combine) gravitational influence on Earth remains far weaker than 8 of the sun and moon. Therefore, such planetary alignments have no clear impact on Earth’s tides, climate patterns, or geological activities. In terms of visual experience, when observing space with the naked eye, you can usually see only Venus, Jupiter and Mars. This is 9 Uranus and Neptune are not bright enough to be visible, and Saturn is often too close to the sun. Although Mercury sets about 10 minutes after Saturn, ideal viewing conditions are required to spot it. Therefore, astronomy enthusiasts 10 (hope) to see more planets should prepare a pair of binoculars or a telescope. 【答案】 1．occurred 2．a 3．is rooted 4．as 5．concentration 6．negatively 7．combined 8．that 9．because 10．hoping 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了2025年2月28日太阳系将发生的“七星连珠”现象。 1．考查时态。句意：一种被称为 “七星连珠” 的罕见天文现象将于2025年2月28日在我们的太阳系出现，届时土星、水星、海王星、金星、天王星、木星和火星将排成一条直线。根据时间状语“on February 28, 2025”可知动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填occurred。 2．考查冠词。句意：一种被称为 “七星连珠” 的罕见天文现象将于2025年2月28日在我们的太阳系出现，届时土星、水星、海王星、金星、天王星、木星和火星将排成一条直线。“in a straight line”是固定短语，意为“成一条直线”，此处表示泛指“一条直线”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：对宇宙和自然的敬畏根植于中国文化之中。“be rooted in”是固定短语，意为“根植于”，这里陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Respect for the cosmos and nature”是单数，所以用 is rooted。故填is rooted。 4．考查介词。句意：这一事件被一些网络平台渲染成“千年一遇的宇宙能量汇聚”和“吉祥的宇宙征兆”。“dramatize...as...”表示“把…… 渲染成……”，as在这里是介词，意为“作为”。故填as。 5．考查词名词。句意：一些人担心，连珠期间行星的相对集中可能会增加行星系统产生的太阳潮汐力，潜在地增加太阳活动并对地球产生负面影响。形容词relative后需接名词，concentrate的名词形式是concentration，意为“集中”，在that从句中作主语。故填concentration。 6．考查词副词。句意：一些人担心，连珠期间行星的相对集中可能会增加行星系统产生的太阳潮汐力，潜在地增加太阳活动并对地球产生负面影响。这里用副词negatively修饰动词affecting，作状语，表示“负面地影响”。故填negatively。 7．考查形容词。句意：然而，客观地说，它们对地球的综合引力影响仍然远远弱于太阳和月亮的引力影响。这里用形容词combined修饰名词短语“gravitational influence”，表示“综合的”。故填combined。 8．考查代词。句意：然而，客观地说，它们对地球的综合引力影响仍然远远弱于太阳和月亮的引力影响。这里用that指代前面提到的“gravitational influence”，避免重复。故填that。 9．考查连接词。句意：这是因为天王星和海王星不够明亮，无法被看见，而且土星常常离太阳太近。“This is because...”表示“这是因为……”，because引导表语从句，解释原因。故填because。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，希望看到更多行星的天文爱好者应该准备一副双筒望远镜或一台望远镜。enthusiasts与hope之间是主动关系，即“爱好者希望……”，所以用现在分词hoping作后置定语修饰enthusiasts。故填hoping。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） Located in a residential neighborhood in the west of Hong Kong, the Kennedy Town Playground’s basketball courts are not 1 (particular) noteworthy. Actually, most locals walk past, 2 (overlook) them, but for many tourists from the Chinese mainland, the courts are a must-see destination. It’s because the courts offer great views of the HongKong skyline. Chinese people are good at searching 3 remote places to take splendid pictures, 4 taking a sip of coffee in a café shop nor reading a book in a book store. With 1.4 billion citizens, China is a major force to be reckoned with in the travel market. Admittedly, these Chinese travelers are not finding the out-of-way locations by chance. Many of them are 5 (follower) of Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book), China’s answer (相当的事物) to Instagram, 6 has become their travel bible. Xiaohongshu is comprehensive and it offers a lot that other platforms aren’t able to match. Hence it has been able to change the way people travel in Asia and beyond. The app’s users 7 (transform) seemingly unknown places rarely visited by Western tourists into hotspots so far. As witnessed in Hong Kong and Seoul, taking splendid photos is 8 huge part of the appeal. Besides, sometimes the locations have deeper meanings. If you happen 9 (pass) a most common bench at the southeastern corner of Central Park in New York and wonder 10 people are posing for photos, it’s because Jay Chou sat on the same bench during a 2019 vacation. 【答案】 1．particularly 2．overlooking 3．for 4．neither 5．followers 6．which 7．have transformed 8．a 9．to pass 10．why 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国游客，尤其是受到小红书影响的年轻一代，如何通过社交媒体平台发现并前往一些相对偏远或不为西方游客所熟知的旅游地点，以拍摄令人印象深刻的照片，并且这些地点有时还具有更深层的文化或名人意义。 1．考查副词。句意：坚尼地城游乐场位于香港西部的一个住宅区，它的篮球场并不特别引人注目。空格处用副词particularly修饰形容词noteworthy，particularly意为“特别地”。故填particularly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，大多数当地人都会走过，俯瞰它们，但对于许多来自中国大陆的游客来说，这些球场是一个必看的目的地。句中谓语是walk，空格处用非谓语动词，most locals和overlook之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填overlooking。 3．考查介词。句意：中国人善于寻找偏僻的地方拍出精彩的照片，既不喜欢在咖啡馆里喝一口咖啡，也不喜欢在书店里看书。search for是固定短语，意为“寻找”，故填for。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：中国人善于寻找偏僻的地方拍出精彩的照片，既不喜欢在咖啡馆里喝一口咖啡，也不喜欢在书店里看书。neither...nor...是固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”，因此空格处是neither，故填neither。 5．考查名词的复数。句意：他们中的许多人都是小红书的粉丝，小红书是中国版的Instagram，已经成为他们的旅行宝典。由Many of them are可知，空格处用名词复数形式，故填followers。 6．考查定语从句。句意：他们中的许多人都是小红书的粉丝，小红书是中国版的Instagram，已经成为他们的旅行宝典。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Xiaohongshu是物，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这款应用的用户已经把西方游客很少去的看似未知的地方变成了热点。由so far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语users是复数，因此空格处是have transformed，故填have transformed。 8．考查冠词。句意：正如在香港和首尔看到的那样，拍摄精美的照片是吸引力的重要组成部分。part是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，huge是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 9．考查不定式。句意：如果你碰巧经过纽约中央公园东南角的一张最常见的长凳，想知道为什么人们要摆姿势拍照，那是因为周杰伦在2019年度假时坐在同一张长凳上。happen to do sth.是固定短语，意为“碰巧做某事”，故填to pass。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：如果你碰巧经过纽约中央公园东南角的一张最常见的长凳，想知道为什么人们要摆姿势拍照，那是因为周杰伦在2019年度假时坐在同一张长凳上。空格处引导的是表语从句，句子表示“想知道为什么人们要摆姿势拍照”，空格处意为“为什么”，用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故填why。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·辽宁·期中） Fanjing Mountain, is one of China’s most spectacular natural wonders. Located in Guizhou Province, this UNESCO World Heritage Site 1 (recognize) in 2018. The main reason for its 2 (include) is its outstanding biodiversity and cultural significance. The mountain’s name means “Brahma’s Pure Land”, 3 (reflect) its importance in Buddhist tradition. At its peak 4 (stand) the Red Cloud Golden Summit, which features two ancient temples connected by a narrow bridge. Visitors can choose to climb the 5 (challenge) 8,888 steps or take the cable car for a more comfortable journey. Visiting Fanjing Mountain requires careful planning. The best time 6 (come) is during spring or autumn when the weather is most favorable. Winter visits can be dangerous due to icy conditions and poor visibility. No matter when you go, 7 is essential to bring proper hiking gear and warm clothing. What makes Fanjing Mountain 8 (true) special is its unique ecosystem. The mountain is home 9 over 2,000 plant species and rare animals like the Guizhou golden monkey. For those 10 seek both natural beauty and spiritual inspiration, Fanjing Mountain offers an unforgettable experience. 【答案】 1．was recognized 2．inclusion/being included 3．reflecting 4．stands 5．challenging 6．to come 7．it 8．truly 9．to 10．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梵净山的特色及其游览注意事项。 1．考查动词语态。句意：梵净山位于贵州省，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，于2018年被认可。根据时间状语in 2018可知，句子描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，主语this UNESCO World Heritage Site和recognize“认可”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was recognized。 2．考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：它被纳入的主要原因是它卓越的生物多样性和文化意义。本空作for的宾语，可以用名词inclusion“纳入，包含”。也可以理解为：its指代Fanjing Mountain，于include“包含”为被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being included，作for的宾语。故答案为inclusion或being included。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座山的名字意思是“梵天的净土”，反映了它在佛教传统中的重要性。本句谓语为means，此处为非谓语动词，且The mountain’s name与reflect“反映”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填reflecting。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在它的山顶矗立着红云金顶，那里有两座古老的寺庙由一座狭窄的桥相连。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，本句是倒装句，主语是the Red Cloud Golden Summit，谓语用stand“矗立”的第三人称单数。故填stands。 5．考查形容词。句意：游客可以选择攀登具有挑战性的8888级台阶，或者乘坐缆车进行更舒适的旅行。本空修饰8,888 steps，用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，作定语。故填challenging。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：最好的游览时间是春季或秋季，那时天气最宜人。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，本空作time的后置定语，抽象名词time后常跟不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的时间”，本空用come“来”的不定式。故填to come。 7．考查it作形式主语。句意：无论你什么时候去，带上合适的徒步装备和保暖的衣服都是必要的。本句作形式主语，用it，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to bring proper hiking gear and warm clothing。故填it。 8．考查副词。句意：真正让梵净山特别的是它独特的生态系统。本空修饰形容词special，用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 9．考查介词。句意：这座山是2000多种植物和贵州金丝猴等珍稀动物的家园。be home to“是……的家园”，是固定短语，to为介词。故填to。 10．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些寻求自然美景和精神灵感的人来说，梵净山提供了一次难忘的经历。本空引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·辽宁·期中） Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese 1 (painting), shows the prosperity (繁荣) of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. 2 (recognize) as “China’s Mona Lisa”, the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing is on display every few years. The 528.7-centimeter-long work is noted for its 3 (reason) arrangement and perfect composition. With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing 4 (attract) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams, bridges and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog. A typical picture of the Qingming Festival 5 (present) vividly. At the end of the country road 6 (come) the middle part—the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked (停泊) with goods being unloaded, which truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time. The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, 7 various people are going about various business. So 8 (incredible) alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear 9 they are talking about. Along the River During the Qingming Festival serves 10 a window to Song dynasty, providing very valuable materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago. 【答案】 1．paintings 2．Recognized 3．reasonable 4．to attract 5．is presented 6．comes 7．where 8．incredibly 9．what 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了《清明上河图》的概况和艺术价值。 1．考查名词复数。句意：《清明上河图》是中国古代十大名画之一，描绘了宋代都城汴京的繁荣景象。根据上文的one of可知，此处用名词复数。故填paintings。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”的国宝藏于北京故宫博物院，每隔几年展出一次。空白处在句子中作状语，recognize 与其逻辑主语 the national treasure之间是被动关系，应填入过去分词形式。位于句首，故填Recognized。 3．考查形容词。句意：这幅长528.7厘米的作品以其合理的布局和完美的构图而闻名。空白处在句子中作arrangement的定语，所以需要形容词。故填reasonable。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画面逐渐展开，首先吸引眼球的是汴京郊外的早春景色：溪流、桥梁和发芽的树木。句子谓语是is，空格处填入非谓语动词，在句子中作定语修饰the first thing，因名词thing被序数词修饰，使用动词不定式。故填to attract。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：一个典型的清明画面被生动地呈现出来。空处在句子中作谓语，因句子是对画面的描述，使用一般现在时态，主语A typical picture与谓语动词present是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。主语为单数。故填 is presented。 6．考查动词时态。句意：在乡村道路的尽头是中间部分——汴河，汴京的“黄金水道”。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时，句子是完全倒装句，主语the middle part是单数概念，空格处填入第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 7．考查定语从句。句意：最后一部分是拥挤嘈杂的市中心，各种各样的人在那里做各种各样的事情。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词downtown，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 8．考查副词。句意：这幅画看起来是如此栩栩如生，以至于我们似乎可以看到人们走过，听到他们在谈论什么。空格处应填入副词作状语，修饰形容词alive。故填incredibly。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：这幅画看起来是如此栩栩如生，以至于我们似乎可以看到人们走过，听到他们在谈论什么。空格处引导宾语从句，作talking about的宾语，指物，应填入连接代词what符合题意。故填what。 10．考查介词。句意：《清明上河图》是了解宋代的一个窗口，为后人了解和研究800多年前中国人民的经济和社会生活提供了非常宝贵的资料。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当”。故填as。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁·期中） A touching essay has taken the Internet by storm. It was written by Zhang Xiaoran, a 1   (nine) grader at Dinglan Experimental Middle School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Her calm and peaceful way of telling the story, along with her honest writing, full of warm memories of the past, has moved countless 2 (netizen) to tears. Readers praised the essay for “never mentioning homesickness yet embodying (包含) it in every line.” Comments flooded in: “This winter holiday homework made me miss home!” and “It instantly reawakened the hometown 3 (bury) deep in my heart.” Zhang’s Chinese teacher Wang Yangjun, last winter holiday assigned his students to write 4 essay, and upon grading them, Zhang’s work immediately stood out. Wang said 5 moved him most was Zhang’s careful observation of life. In person, Zhang is very gentle and kind girl in the video — her face shows the high spirits of a typical teenager. Wang had Zhang share her essay in class, 6 (hope) its sincerity would move her classmates. “The students listened quietly, absorbing not just the writing but also the emotions, 7 deepened their gratitude to family,” he said. When he posted the video online, the response was 8 (surprising) positive. For Zhang, the 9 (popular) of the essay was unexpected. As an enthusiastic writer who 10 (admire) author Shi Tiesheng, she now sees Chinese as more than a subject, “It’s a tool to express real emotions,” she said. 【答案】 1．ninth 2．netizens 3．buried 4．an 5．what 6．hoping 7．which 8．surprisingly 9．popularity 10．admires 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了杭州丁兰实验中学九年级学生张潇冉所写的一篇感人至深的文章在网络上引起了轰动。 1．考查序数词。句意：这篇文章的作者是浙江杭州丁兰实验中学九年级学生张潇冉。此处表示 “九年级的学生”，用序数词ninth修饰grader，故填ninth。 2．考查名词的数。句意：她平静平和的讲述方式，以及她诚实的文字，充满了对过去的温暖回忆，感动了无数网友落泪。根据上文countless可知空处为复数。故填netizens。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：评论如潮水般涌来：“这个寒假作业让我想家了！”和“它瞬间唤醒了埋藏在我内心深处的家乡。”此处bury与hometown构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填buried。 4．考查冠词。句意：去年寒假，张的语文老师王阳军给学生们布置了一篇作文，在给他们打分后，张的作品立刻脱颖而出。此处essay为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查主语从句。句意：王说，最打动他的是张对生活的细致观察。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示 “最让他感动的事情”，所以用what引导主语从句，故填what。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：王让张在课堂上分享她的文章，希望它的真诚能打动她的同学。hope与Wang之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填hoping。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他说：“学生们静静地听着，不仅沉浸在文字中，也沉浸在情感中，这加深了他们对家庭的感激之情。”非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 8．考查副词。句意：当他将这段视频发布到网上时，反响出奇地好。修饰形容词positive用副词surprisingly，故填surprisingly。 9．考查名词。句意：对于张来说，这篇文章的受欢迎程度是出乎意料的。作主语，用名词popularity。故填popularity。 10．考查时态。句意：作为一名崇拜作家史铁生的热情作家，她现在认为语文不仅仅是一门学科，“它是一种表达真实情感的工具，”她说。句子描述的是喜好，为一般现在时，谓语与先行词writer保持一致，用第三人称单数形式，故填admires。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学·期中） Poetry is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning not only to enjoy this beautiful art but 1 (convey) such rich meanings. The Chinese Shijing, which dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a 2 (long) history than the Homeric Epics. Even today, classic poems 3 (appreciate) by a lot of people. To recognize the unique ability of poetry and capture its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held 4 (annual) to support linguistic diversity through poetic 5 (express). The Chinese Poetry Congress 6 (feature) classic poetry is extremely popular. The competition sees over 100 hopeful participants taking part in 7 number of challenges.  The  participants, 8 ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest 9 Chinese literature. And even TV series involving poetry are very successful. For example, in The Story of Ming Lan , one of the drama’s most moving songs is adapted from a poem 10 (write) by Li Qingzhao. Besides, there are many poets and poems in Serenade of Peaceful Joy, a TV drama about Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, which is also very popular with the audience 【答案】 1．to convey 2．longer 3．are appreciated 4．annually 5．expression 6．featuring 7．a 8．whose 9．in 10．written 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了诗歌在我们日常生活中无处不在，中国的《诗经》历史悠久，世界诗歌日的设立旨在通过诗歌表达来支持语言多样性，同时介绍了一些与诗歌相关的热门节目，如《中国诗词大会》，以及一些包含诗歌元素的电视剧也很受欢迎。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们许多人在背诵经典诗歌的过程中长大，不仅学会了欣赏这一美丽的艺术，还学会了传达如此丰富的意义。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的不定式，作 learn 的宾语，前面有 to enjoy，所以这里用 to convey。故填to convey。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的《诗经》可以追溯到西周，比荷马史诗的历史更悠久。根据后面的“than”可知，这里要用 long 的比较级 longer，表示“更久的，更长的”。故填longer。 3．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：即使在今天，经典诗歌也被很多人欣赏。句子的主语 “classic poems”与“appreciate”之间是被动关系，且由“Even today” 可知，这里用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用 are appreciated。故填are appreciated。 4．考查副词。句意：为了认可诗歌独特的能力并捕捉其创作精神，世界诗歌日每年都会举办，以通过诗歌表达来支持语言多样性。这里用副词annually修饰动词“is held”，表示“每年地”。故填annually。 5．考查名词。句意：为了认可诗歌独特的能力并捕捉其创作精神，世界诗歌日每年都会举办，以通过诗歌表达来支持语言多样性。形容词“poetic”修饰名词，这里用expression表示“表达”，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填expression。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：以经典诗歌为特色的《中国诗词大会》非常受欢迎。“The Chinese Poetry Congress”与 “feature”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句 “which features classic poetry”。故填featuring。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：比赛中，100 多名充满希望的参赛者参加了许多挑战。a number of是固定搭配，意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数，符合句意。故填a。 8．考查定语从句。句意：参赛者的年龄从 7 岁到 70 岁不等，包括学生、农民、教师和对中国文学感兴趣的外国参赛者。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“participants”，在从句中作定语，修饰“ages”，表示“参赛者的年龄”，所以用关系代词 whose。故填whose。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：参赛者的年龄从 7 岁到 70 岁不等，包括学生、农民、教师和对中国文学感兴趣的外国参赛者。“have an interest in”是固定搭配，意为“对…… 感兴趣”。故填 in。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在《知否知否应是绿肥红瘦》中，剧中最动人的歌曲之一是根据李清照写的一首诗改编的。“a poem”与 “write”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰 “a poem”，表示“被写的诗”。故填written。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·吉林四平·期中） Over the years, digital cameras have been getting smaller and smaller, making it 1 (easy) for people to snap (拍照) a picture, while now researchers have developed the world’s largest digital camera. It’s 2 (real) beyond imagination to think about its size. Standing at 1.65 metres tall and 3 （weigh) almost three tonnes, the camera is powerful enough to snap an image of a golf ball from 15 miles away, and sensitive enough to spot objects 4 are 0 million times dimmer than those visible 5 the human eye. 6 (name) the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), the camera will help scientists to study and record 20 billion galaxies. The camera will survey the southern night sky for 7 decade, creating a lot of data that scientists will consider to better understand dark matter. Dark matter is an invisible substance that 8 (think) to make up a large part of the universe. The LSST camera has taken more than seven years to build and can produce super-sharp images at incredible resolution (分辨率). The images it gets will be so big that it would take 378 ultra-high-definition TV screens 9 (display) one at full size. At the moment, 10 (engineer) are performing tests on the LSST camera. Once all the tests are completed, the camera will jet off to its new home — an observatory high in the Andes mountains of Chile. 【答案】 1．easier 2．really 3．weighing 4．that/which 5．to 6．Named 7．a 8．is thought 9．to display 10．engineers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的数码相机——the Legacy Survey of Space and Time。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：多年来，数码相机越来越小，人们更容易拍摄照片，而现在研究人员已经开发出了世界上最大的数码相机。根据前面的“smaller”的提示可知，这里应该用形容词easy的比较级，作宾补。故填easier。 2．考查副词。句意：它的规模实在难以想象。修饰介词短语beyond imagination，应用副词really，作状语。故填really。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，功能强大，可以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高，可以发现比人眼可见的物体暗1亿倍的物体。该空和现在分词Standing并列，不及物动词weigh (重（多少）)无被动，用作非谓语动词，weigh也用现在分词形式作状语。故填weighing。 4．考查定语从句。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，功能强大，可以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高，可以发现比人眼可见的物体暗1亿倍的物体。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词objects，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 5．考查介词。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，功能强大，可以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高，可以发现比人眼可见的物体暗1亿倍的物体。固定搭配visible to (对……可见、所看得见的)，to是介词。故填to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：该相机被命名为the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST)，将帮助科学家研究和记录200亿个星系。逻辑主语the camera和非谓语动词name之间是逻被动关系，name用过去分词形式，作状语，首字母大写。故填Named。 7．考查冠词。句意：该相机将对南部夜空进行为期十年的观测，创造出大量数据，科学家们将考虑这些数据来更好地了解暗物质。decade“十年”，可数名词，使用单数形式，前面应用不定冠词，且decade以辅音音素开头，应用用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查时态语态。句意：暗物质是一种看不见的物质，被认为构成了宇宙的很大一部分。think是定语从句谓语动词，讲述客观事实，且与从句主语是被动关系，think用一般现在时的被动语态，定语从句主语that指代先行词an invisible substance，be动词使用is。故填is thought。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它得到的图像非常大，需要378个超高清电视屏幕才能显示一个全尺寸的图像。it是形式主语，display用不定式形式，作真正主语。故填to display。 10．考查名词。句意：目前，工程师们正在对LSST相机进行测试。engineer是可数名词，作主语，谓语是are performing，engineer应用复数形式。故填engineers。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·吉林·期中） Chinese tech startup DeepSeek was founded by Liang Wenfeng and operates from an AI lab in Hangzhou, 1 (east) China. Since launching DeepSeek’s R1 model, 2 created a global hit, founder Liang, 40, has become a national hero in China. Liang 3 (graduate) from Zhejiang University, one of China’s oldest and most famous institutions, with a degree in artificial intelligence. In 2016, he co-founded the quantum hedge fund (量子对冲基金) High Flyer, which quickly gained 4 (recognize) for its innovative use of AI-driven investment strategies. High Flyer serves as the only source of funding for DeepSeek. By 2021, the fund had fully integrated AI into its operations, using machine learning models 5 (predict) market trends and make data-driven investment decisions. In May 2023, Liang made 6 bold move by founding DeepSeek with the aim of advancing the field of artificial general intelligence (AGI) through AI-based research. According to a report in Forbes, DeepSeek’s unique funding model, supported 7 (entire) by High Flyer, has allowed it to pursue ambitious AI projects without the pressures of external investors. This model enables the company to focus on long-term research and development. DeepSeek’s team, consisting of just ten individuals, 8 (make) up of exceptional talent from leading Chinese universities. The company encourages a culture of innovation and places a strong emphasis 9 expertise (专长) in the Chinese language and culture. When selecting staff, DeepSeek prioritizes technical capabilities over traditional work experience, 10 (lead) to a team with fresh perspectives and groundbreaking ideas in AI development. 【答案】 1．eastern 2．which 3．graduated 4．recognition 5．to predict 6．a 7．entirely 8．is made 9．on/upon 10．leading 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科技初创企业DeepSeek及其创始人梁文峰的相关背景、发展历程和运营特点。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国科技初创企业深度求索(DeepSeek)由梁文峰创立，总部位于中国东部杭州的一家人工智能实验室。根据句意和空格后的名词China可知，空格处应该用形容词eastern作定语。故填eastern。 2．考查定语从句。句意：自推出引发全球轰动的DeepSeek-R1模型后，40岁的创始人梁文峰已成为中国科技界的标杆人物。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词DeepSeek’s R1 model进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 3．考查时态。句意：梁文峰毕业于中国历史最悠久、声誉最卓著的高等学府之一——浙江大学，并取得人工智能学位。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填graduated。 4．考查名词。句意：2016年，他联合创立了量子对冲基金High Flyer，该基金凭借人工智能驱动的创新投资策略迅速崭露头角。根据空格前的动词gained可知，空格处应该用名词recognition作宾语。故填recognition。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2021年，该基金已全面实现人工智能业务整合，通过机器学习模型预测市场走势，并基于数据驱动制定投资决策。根据句意和空格前的动词using可知，此处考查固定搭配use something to do“用……做某事”。故填to predict。 6．考查冠词。句意：2023年5月，梁文峰做出战略级布局——创立深度求索(DeepSeek)，致力于通过人工智能基础研究推动通用人工智能领域发展。根据空格后的单数名词move可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，bold的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a，make a move“采取行动”是固定搭配。故填a。 7．考查副词。句意：据《福布斯》报道，DeepSeek采用由High Flyer全额支持的独特融资模式，使其能够摆脱外部投资者的压力，专注于开拓性人工智能项目的研发。空格处修饰上文的动词supported，作状语，应该用副词形式entirely。故填entirely。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek的核心团队虽仅有十人，但皆来自中国顶尖学府的精英人才。空格处是谓语动词，be made up of“由……组成”是固定搭配；描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is made。 9．考查介词。句意：该公司大力倡导创新文化，同时高度重视（员工）在中文语言文化领域的专业素养。place an emphasis on/upon“强调，重视”是固定搭配。故填on/upon。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek在人才选拔中，更注重技术实力而非传统工作经验，由此打造出一支在人工智能领域兼具创新视角与突破性思维的团队。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词lead与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词leading作状语。故填leading。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中） On December 4th, 2024, the Spring Festival was added 1 UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This festival, deeply 2 (root) in Chinese traditions, symbolizes family reunion and cultural continuity. The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar. People usually start preparing it for a long time. It is 3 common practice for people 4 (clean) their houses thoroughly to sweep away back luck. During the Spring Festival, homes 5 (decorate) with red lanterns, red spring couplets and paper cuttings, representing good fortune. The Spring festival also includes various 6 (celebration), such as dragon dances, temple fairs and fireworks, all of 7 create a lively atmosphere. On the first day of the first lunar month, people usually visit their relatives and friends, wishing them good luck 8 well-being for the upcoming year. Children often receive lucky money in red envelopes, wrapped 9 (careful) by elders. Today, The Spring Festival is becoming 10 (popular) than ever before around the world. It shows the charm of Chinese culture and brings people together across borders. passage 2 （24-25高二下·辽宁大连·期中） When 1 (compare) traditional Chinese and Western landscape art, we can detect differences in perspective, the use of color, 2 (compose), and so forth. Nature 3 (be) a source of inspiration for artists from past to present ever since. When it comes to landscape art, Western painters often strive for authenticity. They pay much attention to the perspective, proportion, light and shade of the painting in order-to achieve a somewhat 4 (photograph) effect. Chinese landscape paintings, on the other hand, dive more into the imagination. “You can choose whatever perspective or angle appeals 5 you,” says Wang. Color is an essential component of Western landscape painting 6 color tends to be more restrained (克制的) and subtle in Chinese landscape printings. The principles that guide Chinese calligraphy also play a significant role in Chinese landscape art, with artists being extremely conservative in their use of color in order to keep the viewers 7 (absorb) in their works. However, there are some examples of Chinese landscape paintings 8 rich colors are used extensively. The production process of Chinese landscape paintings is rather unique. It differs significantly from the Western plein-air paintings which 9 (paint) outside, from start to finish. Bian Kai, 10 associate professor in the School of Chinese Painting from the Central Academy of Fine Arts, finds Chinese landscape painting is more like a “tour review.” Passage 3 （24-25高二下·吉林德惠·期中） Longjing tea, 1 has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, 2 (name) after its region of production — Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are good for the 3 (grow) of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that “Longjing tea is the 4 (good) among all of the teas in the world”. Thanks 5 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 6 foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While 7 (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and 8 (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 9 (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 10 (energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. Passage 4 （24-25高二下·吉林松原·期中） Unlike many other forms of workouts, running is a pretty low-lift form of exercise. All you have to do is put on shoes and move your legs. However, if you’ve ever 1 (personal) hit the road, you know that running isn’t exactly easy. There’s more that goes into a successful and 2 (satisfy) run than meets the eye. 3 (injure) is definitely no fun. Ensuring you have shoes made to support your step is 4 easy way to help keep your body safe and your form strong. The right shoes help your form, 5 if your feet feel good then you can add more miles to your run. One of the 6 (good) motivators (动力) for movement can be seeing other people around you doing the same thing. The running community reminds you time and time again that you have people 7 will not let you give up on yourself when you hesitate 8 (continue). Runners in running organizations have their own journeys, but they 9 (inspire) by the hard work of others frequently, and they always want to see every member stick 10 their journeys and win. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The World Book Day, 1 (celebrate) on April 23 and set up by UNESCO in 1995, shows respect for books. In 2025, AI makes the celebration more special. In Ningbo, 2 AI reading character based on Fan Qin appears at a community reading activity, which helps children get more interested in history and reading. Using AI in reading is not just for fun 3 helps children who have trouble seeing. Libraries all over China hold AI-related events. Shijiazhuang Library, together with 22 branch libraries, 4 (start) a reading event about Hebei Folk Tales. They use the creative abilities of AI assistants to make 132sets of story-themed posters and 132 smart interactive characters. Readers can use their mobile phones to have 5 (immerse) experiences, like talking with AI characters and listening to stories. This year, AI is leaving 6 (it) mark not only in labs, but also in libraries, parks, classrooms and homes. “Fan is not just a historical person. His family's long-time love for books makes him a perfect cultural 7 (represent),” Dong Keyuan, a local official and event organizer, told the Global Times. “Before, we could only borrow a few braille books from school,” said a family member of Nuo Nuo, a blind girl 8 used to depend on a small number of braille books or audio devices. “Now, with this tool, she can read many books 9 herself. It's not just about reading, but also about being independent.” By using digital technology, libraries are getting more people involved and improving the cultural experience, 10 (cause) a greater love for reading in society. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·吉林延边·期中） According to Millennium butterfly, thanks to AI, he has got his own super-smart personal assistant 1 (build) into his phone. And speaking 2 hanging out, hes hoping that self-driving cars are available soon. He does think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot 3 (easy). In Popkids opinion, the technology were using and enjoying today is a basic form of AI which cant think independently without programming. Of course, it could be very useful to have a more advanced form of AI — a 4 (true) independent form of artificial intelligence, capable of exercising its own 5 (judge), could help us solve many of the worlds problems. But there are many risks. Nearly every job is potentially at risk in 6 long run. The truth is 7 none of us is prepared for the challenges of AI. As far as Pink haze is concerned, machine learning is something we 8 (come) to accept as a part of our modern world so far. But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history, if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong 9 (hand), it could also be the most dangerous. However, AI is not going to go away. We have no choice but 10 (embrace) it and regulate it. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） In order to eliminate the prejudice women face when trying to come back to work, the Zhongshan city government in Guangdong Province has introduced 1 series of incentives (激励措施) for employers to provide more flexible working arrangements 2 opportunities for potential “working moms” to find employment. A platform 3 (design) to meet the needs of working moms was set up, 4 (offer) 4,000 jobs with flexible positions. The Zhongshan government also 5 (organize) online job fairs targeted at working moms every month last year. In July, the government released a notice further encouraging companies to offer more flexible jobs, including working-from-home positions, 6 moms. “It should be a part of 7 (society) responsibility for companies to hire mothers. During my trip to a village, a mother expressed her desire to return to the workforce but felt unable because of multiple rejections and inflexible work hours. She said she knew of countless 8 (local) going through a similar experience”, said Yu Qing, 9 has taken advantage of the government’s incentives 10 (address) a labor shortage. “It’s a win-win result for us. We offer these moms jobs, and at the same time ease our pressure to find workers.” he added. Passage 4 （24-25高二下·辽宁省·期中） Mirriam Wambui, a 13-year-old student, speaks Chinese with the confidence of an experienced linguist (语言学家) despite 1 (have) only two years of exposure to the language. She won the national title in the Chinese Bridge competition in Kenya, ranked sixth in Africa, and placed in the top 30 globally at the 17th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students 2 (hold) in China’s Tianjin in late October. “I was 3 (excite) to be announced the winner during the Chinese Bridge Kenya edition competition,” Mirriam says. Her journey with the Chinese language began through her eldest brother, 4 traveled to China in 2015 to pursue a master’s degree in Chinese. When he returned to visit their family in Nairobi in 2019, Mirriam was attracted by his 5 (fluent) in Chinese. So she signed up 6 Chinese language classes at her junior secondary school two years ago. In October, she won a laptop and a 7 (full) sponsored two-week trip to China at the competition at Kenyatta University. Her success has inspired other students at her school 8 (take) up Chinese. Kenyatta University, in partnership with Shandong Normal University, hosts the Chinese Bridge competition for high school students in Kenya. Through this partnership, over 300 Kenyan students 9 (travel) to China so far. “I want to become 10 ambassador in the future and learn more about Chinese language and culture,” says Mirriam. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·黑龙江省龙东高中十校联盟·期中） A rare astronomical phenomenon known as the “seven-planet alignment (排成直线)” 1 (occur) in our solar system on February 28, 2025, with Saturn, Mercury, Neptune, Venus, Uranus, Jupiter, and Mars aligning in 2 straight line. Respect for the cosmos (宇宙) and nature 3 (root) in Chinese culture. This event has been dramatized by some online platforms 4 a “once-in-a-millennium gathering of cosmic energies” and an “auspicious (吉利的) cosmic sign”. Some people are concerned that the relative 5 (concentrate) of planets during the alignment might increase the solar tidal force generated by the planetary system, potentially increasing solar activity and 6 (negative) affecting Earth. However, objectively speaking, their 7 (combine) gravitational influence on Earth remains far weaker than 8 of the sun and moon. Therefore, such planetary alignments have no clear impact on Earth’s tides, climate patterns, or geological activities. In terms of visual experience, when observing space with the naked eye, you can usually see only Venus, Jupiter and Mars. This is 9 Uranus and Neptune are not bright enough to be visible, and Saturn is often too close to the sun. Although Mercury sets about 10 minutes after Saturn, ideal viewing conditions are required to spot it. Therefore, astronomy enthusiasts 10 (hope) to see more planets should prepare a pair of binoculars or a telescope. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） Located in a residential neighborhood in the west of Hong Kong, the Kennedy Town Playground’s basketball courts are not 1 (particular) noteworthy. Actually, most locals walk past, 2 (overlook) them, but for many tourists from the Chinese mainland, the courts are a must-see destination. It’s because the courts offer great views of the HongKong skyline. Chinese people are good at searching 3 remote places to take splendid pictures, 4 taking a sip of coffee in a café shop nor reading a book in a book store. With 1.4 billion citizens, China is a major force to be reckoned with in the travel market. Admittedly, these Chinese travelers are not finding the out-of-way locations by chance. Many of them are 5 (follower) of Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book), China’s answer (相当的事物) to Instagram, 6 has become their travel bible. Xiaohongshu is comprehensive and it offers a lot that other platforms aren’t able to match. Hence it has been able to change the way people travel in Asia and beyond. The app’s users 7 (transform) seemingly unknown places rarely visited by Western tourists into hotspots so far. As witnessed in Hong Kong and Seoul, taking splendid photos is 8 huge part of the appeal. Besides, sometimes the locations have deeper meanings. If you happen 9 (pass) a most common bench at the southeastern corner of Central Park in New York and wonder 10 people are posing for photos, it’s because Jay Chou sat on the same bench during a 2019 vacation. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·辽宁·期中） Fanjing Mountain, is one of China’s most spectacular natural wonders. Located in Guizhou Province, this UNESCO World Heritage Site 1 (recognize) in 2018. The main reason for its 2 (include) is its outstanding biodiversity and cultural significance. The mountain’s name means “Brahma’s Pure Land”, 3 (reflect) its importance in Buddhist tradition. At its peak 4 (stand) the Red Cloud Golden Summit, which features two ancient temples connected by a narrow bridge. Visitors can choose to climb the 5 (challenge) 8,888 steps or take the cable car for a more comfortable journey. Visiting Fanjing Mountain requires careful planning. The best time 6 (come) is during spring or autumn when the weather is most favorable. Winter visits can be dangerous due to icy conditions and poor visibility. No matter when you go, 7 is essential to bring proper hiking gear and warm clothing. What makes Fanjing Mountain 8 (true) special is its unique ecosystem. The mountain is home 9 over 2,000 plant species and rare animals like the Guizhou golden monkey. For those 10 seek both natural beauty and spiritual inspiration, Fanjing Mountain offers an unforgettable experience. Passage 4 （24-25高二下·辽宁·期中） Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese 1 (painting), shows the prosperity (繁荣) of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. 2 (recognize) as “China’s Mona Lisa”, the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing is on display every few years. The 528.7-centimeter-long work is noted for its 3 (reason) arrangement and perfect composition. With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing 4 (attract) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams, bridges and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog. A typical picture of the Qingming Festival 5 (present) vividly. At the end of the country road 6 (come) the middle part—the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked (停泊) with goods being unloaded, which truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time. The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, 7 various people are going about various business. So 8 (incredible) alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear 9 they are talking about. Along the River During the Qingming Festival serves 10 a window to Song dynasty, providing very valuable materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago. Passage 5 （24-25高二下·内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁·期中） A touching essay has taken the Internet by storm. It was written by Zhang Xiaoran, a 1   (nine) grader at Dinglan Experimental Middle School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Her calm and peaceful way of telling the story, along with her honest writing, full of warm memories of the past, has moved countless 2 (netizen) to tears. Readers praised the essay for “never mentioning homesickness yet embodying (包含) it in every line.” Comments flooded in: “This winter holiday homework made me miss home!” and “It instantly reawakened the hometown 3 (bury) deep in my heart.” Zhang’s Chinese teacher Wang Yangjun, last winter holiday assigned his students to write 4 essay, and upon grading them, Zhang’s work immediately stood out. Wang said 5 moved him most was Zhang’s careful observation of life. In person, Zhang is very gentle and kind girl in the video — her face shows the high spirits of a typical teenager. Wang had Zhang share her essay in class, 6 (hope) its sincerity would move her classmates. “The students listened quietly, absorbing not just the writing but also the emotions, 7 deepened their gratitude to family,” he said. When he posted the video online, the response was 8 (surprising) positive. For Zhang, the 9 (popular) of the essay was unexpected. As an enthusiastic writer who 10 (admire) author Shi Tiesheng, she now sees Chinese as more than a subject, “It’s a tool to express real emotions,” she said. Passage 6 （24-25高二下·内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学·期中） Poetry is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning not only to enjoy this beautiful art but 1 (convey) such rich meanings. The Chinese Shijing, which dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a 2 (long) history than the Homeric Epics. Even today, classic poems 3 (appreciate) by a lot of people. To recognize the unique ability of poetry and capture its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held 4 (annual) to support linguistic diversity through poetic 5 (express). The Chinese Poetry Congress 6 (feature) classic poetry is extremely popular. The competition sees over 100 hopeful participants taking part in 7 number of challenges.  The  participants, 8 ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest 9 Chinese literature. And even TV series involving poetry are very successful. For example, in The Story of Ming Lan , one of the drama’s most moving songs is adapted from a poem 10 (write) by Li Qingzhao. Besides, there are many poets and poems in Serenade of Peaceful Joy, a TV drama about Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, which is also very popular with the audience 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·吉林四平·期中） Over the years, digital cameras have been getting smaller and smaller, making it 1 (easy) for people to snap (拍照) a picture, while now researchers have developed the world’s largest digital camera. It’s 2 (real) beyond imagination to think about its size. Standing at 1.65 metres tall and 3 （weigh) almost three tonnes, the camera is powerful enough to snap an image of a golf ball from 15 miles away, and sensitive enough to spot objects 4 are 0 million times dimmer than those visible 5 the human eye. 6 (name) the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), the camera will help scientists to study and record 20 billion galaxies. The camera will survey the southern night sky for 7 decade, creating a lot of data that scientists will consider to better understand dark matter. Dark matter is an invisible substance that 8 (think) to make up a large part of the universe. The LSST camera has taken more than seven years to build and can produce super-sharp images at incredible resolution (分辨率). The images it gets will be so big that it would take 378 ultra-high-definition TV screens 9 (display) one at full size. At the moment, 10 (engineer) are performing tests on the LSST camera. Once all the tests are completed, the camera will jet off to its new home — an observatory high in the Andes mountains of Chile. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·吉林·期中） Chinese tech startup DeepSeek was founded by Liang Wenfeng and operates from an AI lab in Hangzhou, 1 (east) China. Since launching DeepSeek’s R1 model, 2 created a global hit, founder Liang, 40, has become a national hero in China. Liang 3 (graduate) from Zhejiang University, one of China’s oldest and most famous institutions, with a degree in artificial intelligence. In 2016, he co-founded the quantum hedge fund (量子对冲基金) High Flyer, which quickly gained 4 (recognize) for its innovative use of AI-driven investment strategies. High Flyer serves as the only source of funding for DeepSeek. By 2021, the fund had fully integrated AI into its operations, using machine learning models 5 (predict) market trends and make data-driven investment decisions. In May 2023, Liang made 6 bold move by founding DeepSeek with the aim of advancing the field of artificial general intelligence (AGI) through AI-based research. According to a report in Forbes, DeepSeek’s unique funding model, supported 7 (entire) by High Flyer, has allowed it to pursue ambitious AI projects without the pressures of external investors. This model enables the company to focus on long-term research and development. DeepSeek’s team, consisting of just ten individuals, 8 (make) up of exceptional talent from leading Chinese universities. The company encourages a culture of innovation and places a strong emphasis 9 expertise (专长) in the Chinese language and culture. When selecting staff, DeepSeek prioritizes technical capabilities over traditional work experience, 10 (lead) to a team with fresh perspectives and groundbreaking ideas in AI development. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $